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Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 225 International Conference on Business, Economic, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICOBEST 2018) Potential Cooperation Between West Java Provincial Government and the City of Chongqing in the Framework of sister province Andrias Darmayadi Department of International Relations, Universitas Komputer Indonesia , Bandung Indonesia [email protected] Abstracts—The purpose of this research is to analyze has reinforced the old phenomenon ‘paradiplomacy’ [3]. opportunities and potential cooperatioan between the West Paradiplomacy is a decentralization of political power and Java Provincial Government and the City of Chongqing City administrative authority in a process that occurs in sub- in the framework of Sister Province. The method used in this national actors, political institutions and public policies for research is a qualitative descriptive analysis method, which is a central government in the authority to run foreign a comprehensive method with the intention of looking for comprehensive data on the potential of Chongqing City, relations, because the regional government is a tangible which is then analyzed and carried out a substantial form of public policy implementation [4]. John Ravenhill comparison with areas in the West Java Province. Chongqing explained that the notion of Paradiplomacy is the is one of the regions in China that has a lot of potential that development of direct foreign relations carried out by sub- can be explored and developed. As one of the most potential national actors, who have certain objectives in various destinations in the western China region, Chongqing, has at fields, which are usually intended for the welfare of the least five advantages, Location, Infrastructure, Industrial regions under the supervision of the sub-national Sector, R & D and Education, and Market Potential. So that government under the supervision of the national quite a lot of products and agricultural products from West government in order facing globalization [5] Java can be marketed in Chongqing. Because Chongqing itself is an area with favorable climate conditions, Chongqing Steffan Wolf in Bologna Center Journal of can be planted by various types of agricultural commodities, International Affairs, argued that paradiplomacy refers to but the surrounding areas that are mountainous contour can the capacity of foreign policy carried out by sub-state actors hamper the automation process of agriculture into an where their participation, regardless of state actors, and in industry. By reviewing the geographical position, and the the international arena is shown to pursue their own potential advantages of Chongqing City, several Regencies / interests, not to gain national interests [6] Cities in West Java, namely Garut, Sukabumi, Cirebon City One form of paradiplomacy that can be carried out according to their potential and regional characteristics can outside the central government domain is the Sister be recommended to form and establish cooperation with the Province cooperation partnership, where the region, taking city of Chongqing. Keywords— Potential cooperation, Sister Province, West Java, into account its potential can cooperate with provinces in Chongqing. other countries, for the benefit of the development and improvement of people's welfare. The selection of I. INTRODUCTION cooperation partners from abroad can be done with various Foreign policy has traditionally been the domain of the considerations and interests as well as the existence of other central government of a country, but along with the interests such as trade and technology transfer, which are ongoing globalization era it is not possible if only one party considered insufficiently accommodated if cooperation is holds the authority in carrying out foreign policy [1]. carried out with other parties at the domestic level. Globalization also opened up opportunities for wider The importance of increasing and developing regional interactions and transactions between actors in the world, cooperation as referred to above, has become the agenda of both state actors , sub-states, and non-state actors. The the West Java Provincial Government conceptualized in the increasing intensity of these interactions includes all “Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah” dimensions and fields. This is what opens up opportunities (RPJMD) within a period of 5 (five) years (2013 - 2018), for sub-state actors (sub-state), in this case the Regional to resolve regional development problems and develop Government to collaborate with its foreign partners to regional potential. The West Java Provincial Government optimize regional development [2]. has also made a Grand Design of Regional Cooperation The complexity of international relations requires this (GDKD) document which contains programs, activities, shift, because the central government no longer has enough strategies and models of regional cooperation for the next capacity to overcome it. The rapid growth and development 5 (five) years. of cities in various parts of the world in the last two decades Copyright © 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). 72 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 225 This Grand Design is expected to be used as a the type of qualitative research. The purpose of this study guideline for the Organization of Regional Areas of the is to reveal the facts, circumstances, phenomena, variables Government of West Java Province in planning and and circumstances that occur when the research is in implementing regional cooperation. For overseas progress. cooperation, especially Sister Province cooperation, the The techniques of data collection used in this research area prioritized at present is the East Asia and Pacific is using 2 (two) approaches, Study of Literature, where data Region with consideration of the efficiency of geographical collection methods are carried out by taking data or proximity, cultural similarity and the stability of the information through a review of theories, opinions, books, Indonesian economy which depends on the conditions of journals that are relevant to the problem being studied, as the Asia Pacific economy and one of the most potential is well as data supporters of internet media and print media the City of Chongqing in China. such as newspapers, magazines and so on. In this study, The Research about sister province has been carried literature sources were used using the literature relating to out from many researcher even though of course with the topic of the potential collaboration between the West different regional studies and research focus. The research Java Provincial Government and the Chongqing City in Aryo Hari Wanjoyo from Gadjah Mada University China, where secondary data collection was carried out in explained about the sister province relationship between November 2017 to January 2018. Then the second is Yogyakarta and Kyoto in the collaboration process of Interview , namely the method of data collection can be Yogyakarta craftsmen with Kyoto craftsmen in an directly, face to face with the respondents interviewed or exhibition program called Tecollabo, this research only can also indirectly by utilizing technology access. In this took one program as the analysis unit, Tecollabo, and the study, the target informants were related civil servants from main topic is about the cooperation process [7], While regencies / cities in West Java who were the subject of the Masrohatun from Universitas Negeri Wali Songo research as well as several informants from the Chinese Semarang examined the Implementation of Foreign embassy, as well as several more informants from the Cooperation Policy sister province in Central Java Province Ministry of Foreign Affairs on freelance interviews. where the core of the study was to evaluate the Furthermore, in the analysis of this research, after implementation of the sister province policy that had been collecting the necessary data (data collection), the data is implemented which was later declared ineffective [8]. used to find the focus of the research. After that the selected Research that also studies about Sister Province is also data that has been made abstract, becomes a valid study and carried out by Ferina Safitri in the Universitas Brawijaya’s can be reduced (data exposure). From the data exposure we Public Administration Journal with the topic of research on can make conclusions about the relationship between the Strategies to develop Micro, Small and Medium phenomena of the research into the process of validation, Enterprises (MSMEs) Through Sister Province discussion or imitation in determining the data Cooperation between East Java Province and Osaka, this (conclusions). study examines the conducted by the East Java Provincial Government in the development of MSMEs in the sister province framework with Osaka [9]. III. RESULT AND DISCUSSION From the three researches, each of them has good A. Potential and Opportunities for Cooperation with results and recommendations with differences in objects the City of Chongqing and study patterns where Aryo Hari Wanjoyo's research is Chongqing is one of the regions in China that has a lot of more on the ongoing cooperation process analysis while the potential that can be explored and developed [11]. As one Masrohatun Research is more to an evaluation
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