BHH.Il:AL SCHOOL of Tllem:.Dijy LIBRARY HATFIELD£ PA
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
YOUTH'S PART IN ECIDlEtiTCAL CHRISTIANITY By HELEN' DRE\:1 KLApnER A.B., Buclmell University A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION" in The Biblical Semina!"'J In New York New York, N.Y. April 1949 BHH.Il:AL SCHOOL Of TllEm:.DiJY LIBRARY HATFIELD£ PA.. TABlE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF COI~ENTS ll~TRODUCTION A. Statement of the Problem • . vi B. Importance of the Problem . • • vii c. Sources of Study • • . • • . • vii D. Method of Procedure . .viii CHAPTER I THE DEVELOPivlli:NT AND GROWTH OF CI-ffi.ISTIAN YOUTH MOVEMENTS A. The Vforld 's Young Men r s Christian Association • • • • • • • • 1 1. Origin of the World 1 s Young Men's Christian Association • 1 a. Background Influences • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 b. Development • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 Purposes and Activities of the Young Men's Christian ~ 2. N Association • . • . • • . • . .. • . • 3 <:).. ..a N B. The \Yorld'·s Young Women's Christian Association • • • • • • • 5 1. Origin of the Yforld 1 s Young Women 1 s Christian Association. 5 J a. Background Influences • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5 b. Development • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5 2. Purpose and Activities of the Young Women 1 s Christian Association • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6 3. Relationship of the Young :Men's and Young Women's Christian Associations to the Ecumenical Movement • • • • 7 c. The Vfurld's Christian Endeavor Union • • • • • • • • 8 1. Origin of the World's Christian Endeavor Union • • • • • • 8 a. Bacl{ground Influences • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 8 b. Development • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 9 2. Purposes and Activities of the World's Christian Endeavor Union • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • .. • • . • • • . • • • 10 3. Relationship of the Christian Endeavor to the Ecumenical Iviovement • • • . • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 11 C). 'It C).- ~ .... N ....... -% -i- -ii- D. The World's Student Christian Federation • • • . • • • • • • • 12 1. Origin of the Yforld's Student Christian Federation . • 12 a. Background Influences • • . • • • • . • • • • 12 b. Development . • . • • • . • . • . • . 13 2. Purpose and Activities of the World's Student Christian Federation • • • • . • • . • . • • . 14 3. Relationship of the World's Student Christian Federation to the Ecumenical Movement . • . • . • . • . • . 16 E. The Interseminary Movement . • .. • . 17 1. Origin of the Interseminary Movement . • . • • • . 17 a. Background Influences • . • • . • 17 b. Development • • . • • • . • . • . • . ... 18 2. Purposes and Activities of the Interseminary Movement • • 19 3. Relationship of the Interseminary Movement to the Ecumenical Movement . • • . • . • . • . • . • 20 F. The International Fellowship of Evangelical Students • • • . • 21 1. Origin of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students . • • . • • . • . • . 21 a. Background Influences • • . • . • . • 21 b. Development . • . • . • 22 2. Purpose and Activities of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students • . • . • . • . • . 23 3. Relationship of the InterP..ational Fellovrship of Evangelical Students to the Ecumenical Hovement . • . • . • . • 24 G. Youth for Christ . • . 25 1. Origin of Youth for Christ • • • • . • . • 25 a. Background Influences • . • . 25 b. Development . • . • . • . • . • . • . • 26 2. PurPose and Activities of Youth for Christ • • . • . • 27 3. Relationship of Youth for Christ to the Ecumenical Movement . • • • • . • . • . • • • . • • . • 28 H. Summary and Conclusion • • • . 30 CHAPTER II THE RECENT PARTICIPATION OF YOUTH IN THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT A. The First World Conference of Christian Youth, Amsterdam, Holland, July 24 - August 2, 1939 • • • • • • • • • • . 32 1. Forerunners of the Conference • • • • • • • • • • • 32 2. Representation at the Conference • • • • • • • • • • • • • 33 3. Theme and Purpose of the Conference • • • • • • • • • 34 4. The Program of the Conference • • • • • • 34 a. The \rVorship of the Conference • • • • • • • • • 34 b. The Bible Stuqy of the Conference • • • • • • • • 36 c. The Discussion Groups of the Conference • • • • • • • 37 -iii- 5. The Addresses of the Conference • • • . • • • . • • • 38 6. Special Events of the Conference • . • . • . • • . 38 7. Results of the Conference . • . • . • . • . • • . 39 B. The Second Yrorld Conference of Christian Youth, Oslo, Norway, July 22-31, 1947 . • • • . • . • . • . 42 1. Forerunners of the Conference • • • . • . • . • . 42 2. Representation of the Conference • • • . 43 3. Theme and Purpose of the Conference • • . • . • . • . 44 4. The Program of the Conference . • . • • . • • . • . 45 a. The Worship of the Conference • • • . • . • 45 b. The Bible Study of the Conference . • . • . • • . • 47 c. The Discussion Groups of the Conference • • 48 5. The Addresses of the Conference • • • . • . • . • . • 48 6. Special Events of the Conference • . • . • • • 49 7. Results of the Conference • . • • • . • . • • . • 5o c. Youth Delegation of the First World Assembly of Churches, Amsterdam, Holland, August 22 - September 4, 1948 • • • • • • • 52 1. Forerunners of the Assembly • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 52 2. Representation at the Assembly • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 53 3. Theme and Purpose of the Assembly • • • • • 54 4. The Program of the Assembly • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 54 a. The Worship of the Assembly • • • • • • • • • • • • 55 b. The Discussion Groups of the Assembly • • • • 56 5. The Addresses of the Assembly •••••••••••••••• 57 6. Special Events of the Assembly • • • • • • • • • • • • 58 7. Results of the Assembly • • • • • • • • • • • • 59 D. Summar,y and Conclusion • • • • . 61 CHAPl'ER III THE YOUTH DEPARTMENT OF THE WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES A. The Organization et-Dd Development of the Youth Department • • • 63 1. The Formation of the Youth Department . • . • • • • • • • . 63 2. Purpose of the Youth Department • . • • • • . • . 64 3. The Membership of the Youth Department . • . • • . 65 4. The Activities of the Youth Department . • • . • • . 66 B. Some of the Areas in which the Youth Department is Functioning. 67 1. The World Christian Youth Commission • • • • • • • • • • • 67 a. Origin • • • • • • • • • • • • • 67 b. I.~embership • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 67 c. Function . • . • • . • • .. 68 d. Future Plans • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 68 -iv- 2. Work Camps • • • • • • • • • • • • 69 a. Purpose • • • • • • • • 69 b. Organization • • • . • • • • 70 c. Leaders and Campers . • • • • • • 71 d. 1949 Work Camps • • 73 e. Achievements • • . • • • • . • 74 3. Reconstruction • . • • 76 a. Origin and Development of the Reconstruction Committee • • 76 b. Purpose of the Reconstruction Committee • 77 c. Results • • • • • . 77 d. Future Plans . • • • • 78 c. The Future of the Youth Department • • • . • 79 D. Summary and Conclusion • • • • . 81 SUMM.. I\.RY .iU'JD CONCLUSION 83 BIBLIOGRAPHY A. Books • • • • • 86 B. Reports 87 c. Articles • • 88 D. Pamphlets • • • • . • . • 90 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION The anr.dLhilation of distance in mtr modern world 11ith the consequent proximity of nations and peoples; the diversity of races, creeds, and cultures; and the economic, educational, and spiritual needs of ti1e Tr1Bntieth Century demand not only vital personal Christian living but also a united commitment to and 11itness for Christ and His Church throughout the world. 11 Young people do not remain young for many years and if the appeal of the ecumenical Church does not claim their attention before they become absorbed in the responsibilities of adult life, they may never see the church in large enough terms to demand their allegiance.nl . These are the words of Dr. Samuel McCrae Cavert concerning his feeling on the prospect for the World Council of Churches. The word 11 ecumenical, 11 stemming from the Greek oikoumenikos, is defined by Webster in this Ymy: 11 General, world-vv:i..de in extent, in- fluence, etc.; pertaining to the whole church; world-1vide in its inclu siveness.n2 Dr. T. z. Koo has explained the term 11 ecumenical11 by saying, 11 That which is international starts from the fact of division. 3 That which is ecuinenical starts from the fact of unity. a Participating with others in a recognition of Jesus Christ as Lord, head of the Church, and Saviour of the world, results in a deeper . 1. Samuel M:. Cavert: 11 The Prospect for the World Council, 11 Christendom, Vol. XI, No. 2 (Spring 19l~6), p. 234. 2. Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, p. 317. 3. Franklin JIIIack: Comrades Round the World, p. 46. -v- -vi- sense of communion vr.i.th God and kinship with all men everywhere. It TVa.s the prayer of Jesus, 11 That they all may be one; as Thou Father, art in me and I in Thee that they also may be one in us; that the world may believe that Thou hast sent me.nl A. Statement of the Problem ~1is research vdll be a consideration of the part youth can play in ecumenical Christianity. If the Church is to make itself felt as the organ of Christian fellowship and unity, young people must realize their responsibility as valuable instruments in such a high purpose. In taking a backward glance at world-•vide Christian youth organizations, it is possible to see wherein these movements have contributed to ecumeni city. Consideration Yr.i.ll be given to the recent 1'10rld youth conferences that have been held, namely the First World Conference of Christian Youth in Amsterdam, Holland, in 1939, the Second World Conference of Christian Youth in Oslo, Norway, in 1947, and the Youth Delegation to the World Assembly in