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© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00670-6 - The Resurgence of the Radical Right in France: From Boulangisme to the Front National Gabriel Goodliffe Index More information Index Action Française (AF), 20, 34–5, antiparliamentarism, 36, 169, 192, 78, 193 273–7. See also extraparliamentary Action libérale populaire, 121, 130, 144 movements Action sociale catholique, 122 antipositivism, 32 Agache-Willot, 239 antirationalism, 32 Aglietta, Michel, 243 antirepublicanism, 31, 192 Agrarian League (Germany), 318 anti-Semitism, 33, 318. See also Jews agrarisme, 77, 78–9, 198 antisocialism, 318 agricultural workers, 314, 317 Arabs, 44. See also immigrants agriculture, 79, 81–2, 86, 93, 175, 203, archaeoliberalism, 110, 132, 142, 145, 215–16, 320 164–5, 183, 190, 199, 321 Britain, 314 aristocracy, 34, 316 Germany, 317, 320 Britain, 314, 316, 318 Italy, 317, 320 Germany, 317–18, 320 Agulhon, Maurice, 118 Italy, 317–18, 320 Aide personnalisée à Armand, Louis, 240 l’autonomie, 271 artisan fiscal. See artisans, juridical status Air France, 213 Artisanal Service, 348 Albert, Michel, 84 artisanat. See artisans Algeria, 224 artisans alienation, 97–8, 306 apprenticeship, 71, 93, 240, 254 Allemanism, 130 Britain, 314–15 Allende, Salvador, 272–3 and dirigisme, 221, 228 Alliance démocratique, 121, 127, 132, divisions among, 180, 247 143–4, 145, 151, 155, 163, 165, and economic concentration, 65, 68 177, 178 under Fifth Republic, 240, 242, 247, Alsace-Lorraine, 33 253, 254, 256, 263 anarchism, 130 under Fourth Republic, 221, 228, 233–4 Ancien Régime, 32, 34, 205 juridical status, 57, 80, 82, 143, 152, Andolfatto, Dominique, 302 177, 240, 242 anticapitalism, 44 in labor force, 62, 64–5, 67–9 anti-Dreyfusards, 19, 35 métier, 93, 101 anti-immigrant sentiments, 331 protection of, 80, 253, 256 antiliberalism, 33, 44, 312, 316 sectoral organizations, 207, 233–4, antimaterialism, 32, 37 247–8 antimodernism, 32, 312, 316 taxation, 80, 143, 231, 242, 256 337 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00670-6 - The Resurgence of the Radical Right in France: From Boulangisme to the Front National Gabriel Goodliffe Index More information 338 Index artisans (cont.) Bazar de l’Hôtel de Ville, 126 under Third Republic, 62, 119, 143, Belle Époque, 44, 111, 112, 152, 180 117–37, 142 under Vichy, 195–6, 207 Bérégovoy, Pierre, 166 Assemblée des présidents des chambres de Berger, Suzanne, 75–6, 83, 84, 257 métiers de France (APCMF), 207, Bergery, Gaston, 160, 171, 172 244, 247, 258 Berl, Emmanuel, 146 Association de défense des classes Berry, Georges, 128 moyennes, 123, 189 Berstein, Serge, 139, 172 Association des Présidents des Chambres Berth, Édouard, 30 de Commerce et de l’Industrie Bichelonne, Jean, 200, 202 (APCCI), 247 big business Association permanente des chambres de and austerity, 151–2, 153 métiers, 258 Britain, 316, 318–19 Aubry Law (2000), 270, 288, 299, 328 and capitalism, 125, 144, 155, 156–8, Auroux Laws (1982), 264, 265, 268, 299 160, 199, 212, 217, 230, 237, austerity, 151, 166, 218, 221, 241, 256–7, 272, 306 260–1, 266. See also deflation and CGT, 143, 187, 248 “authoritarian personality,” 4 and democracy, 316, 318–19 authoritarianism, 50, 102–3, 189, 194–5, and devaluation, 149–50, 154, 155 278–9, 320 and dirigisme, 213, 216, 217 Germany, 316, 319 and economic liberalism, 162–3, 269 Italy, 316, 319 and economic planning, 162–3, 183, autocracy. See authoritarianism 217, 228–30, 239, 245 automation, 297 and étatisme, 132, 157, 159 Aymard, Édouard, 117 under Fifth Republic, 198, 199–200, 239–40, 242–3, 245–6, 249–50, 259, Badinter, Robert, 44 260, 265, 269 Bailly, Jean, 253 under Fourth Republic, 198, 199–200, balance of payments, 148–50, 153, 154, 217, 226, 228–32, 234–5 170, 172, 173, 175–7, 180, 218, Germany, 317, 318–19 240–1, 260, 261, 265–6, 328 and inflation, 149–50, 218 Balladur, Édouard, 271 Italy, 317, 318–19 Bank of France, 49, 72–4, 82, 149, 153, management, 229–30 154, 173, 184, 214, 286 and Matignon Accords, 186–7 bankruptcy laws, 231, 256 and modernization, 157, 159, 162–3, banks. See financial system 199, 239–40 banlieues, 305–6, 331 paternalism, 131–2 Banque de France. See Bank of France political influence, 125–9, 132, 143, banques populaires, 82 245, 278 Barre, Raymond, 260 and Popular Front, 186–7 Barre Plan (1976), 252, 260–2 and protectionism, 136, 173 Barrès, Maurice, 29, 31, 33, 35, 40–1, 49 and Redressement français, 158–9 Bataille, Georges, 280 relations with industrial Battle of the Marne (1914), 166 workers, 130–3, 143, 156, 188 Battle of Valmy (1792), 32 relations with petits Battle of Verdun (1916), 166 indépendants, 122–4, 125–32 Baumgartner, Wilfrid, 166, 175 relations with small business, 132, Bayrou, François, 330 230–2 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00670-6 - The Resurgence of the Radical Right in France: From Boulangisme to the Front National Gabriel Goodliffe Index More information Index 339 relations with state budget deficits, 144, 148–9, 153, 154, administration, 204–5, 228, 278 167–70, 175–7, 265, 269 sectoral organizations, 125, 143–4 Bundestag, 318 and social reform, 130–3, 135–6, bureaux de placement, 130 186–7, 231–2 support for Alliance démocratique, 132, cadres, 20, 208, 233, 271, 326, 329 143–4, 176 under Fifth Republic, 198, 199–200, support for Modérés, 125–6 244, 250, 258–9 support for Radical Party, 126–9, under Fourth Republic, 198, 199–200, 147, 172 211, 217, 226, 233 and tax policy, 128–9, 136 sectoral organizations, 189, 233, 278 taxation, 59, 80, 128, 144, 152, 223, support for CNI(P), 225, 226 231, 242 support for Front National, 24–5 technocratic outlook, 203, 204–5, support for RGR, 224, 226 229–31, 245–7 support for Socialist Party, 250, 290 under Third Republic, 120, 122–4, support for UNR/UDR, 244, 250 125–32, 136, 147, 149–57, under Third Republic, 167, 179–80, 162–3, 167, 172, 176, 178–80, 189–90, 191, 278 186–7, 191 under Vichy, 206, 208 under Vichy, 203, 204–5, 206–7 cæsarism, 36 Bihr, Alain, 45, 47, 110, 287, 309 Cagoule Affair (1938), 192 Birnbaum, Pierre, 246, 250, 255 Cahen, Lucienne, 61 Bismarck, Otto von, 317–18 Caillaux, Joseph, 119, 127, 134, 152, 153 Bloc du petit commerce, 192 Caisse centrale du crédit hotelier, Bloc national (1919–24), 140, 143–4, 148, commercial et industriel, 82 151–2 Camelots du Roi, 20 Bloc républicain (1899–1902), 121 Cameron, Rondo, 74 blue-collar workers. See industrial workers camions bazars, 82 Bokanowski, Maurice, 151 Camus, Albert, 19 Bolshevism, 187 capital, 72–4, 76–7, 85, 89, 105, 123, Bon Marché, 128 158, 170, 172, 178, 190, 214, 215, Bonapartism, 2, 52 250, 264, 267–8, 269, 275, 286–8, Bonnet, Georges, 138, 166 297, 314 Boris, Georges, 160, 171, 172 capital stock, 82, 190, 203–4, 215, Boulanger, Georges, 19, 20, 51 216, 219 Boulangisme, 20, 27, 30, 33, 128, capitalism, 56, 57, 69, 74–6, 88, 104, 120, 275. See also Boulanger, Georges 133, 155, 181–2, 188, 190, 200, 209, Bourdieu, Pierre, 95, 113 216, 230, 255, 287, 291, 314–15, Bourgeois, León, 133, 134 321, 334–5 bourgeoisie, 121, 185, 317–18 advanced, 6, 8–10, 27–8, 45, 51, 56, 57, Boutheville, Roger, 203 99–100, 103, 103–4, 212, 288, 301, Bouthillier, Yves, 191, 202, 208 311, 321, 325–7 Boyer, Robert, 243 and crisis, 43, 47, 53, 113–14, 278, 301, Branger, Jacques, 181 309, 323–7 Brasillach, Robert, 41 finance, 37, 43, 44, 49, 267, 268, Braudel, Fernand, 56 269, 286 Briand, Aristide, 151 preindustrial, 46, 48, 89–90, 118, 205, Brüning, Heinrich, 164 235, 277, 313, 317 Bucard, Marcel, 21 Caron, François, 80 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00670-6 - The Resurgence of the Radical Right in France: From Boulangisme to the Front National Gabriel Goodliffe Index More information 340 Index Cartel des gauches (1924–6), 148, 152–4, Clémentel, Étienne, 139–40, 143, 152, 156 159, 165, 172 clientelism, 210, 227 cartels, 139–40, 142, 144–5, 157, 172, cohabitation, 24 174, 176, 178 Cohen, Stephen, 228 Catholic Church, 34, 36, 103 Colbert, Jean-Baptiste, 131 Catholicism, 103, 193, 205 collective bargaining, 141, 183, 190, 248, Cayrol, Robert, 203 267, 328 Centre national des indépendants collectivism, 119–20, 129 (CNI), 224, 250, 259, 278 Colrat, Maurice, 122 Centre national des indépendants et Combes, Émile, 134 paysans (CNIP), 226, 254 Comité central des chambres Cercles ouvriers, 122 syndicales, 128 Cerny, Philip, 260 Comité de l’alimentation parisienne, 135 Chaban-Delmas, Jacques, 252–4, 259 Comité de prévoyance et d’action chain stores, 60, 242 sociale, 189 Chamber of Deputies, 134, 151, 152, 168, Comité d’entente et d’action artisanales, 176–7 177, 196 Chambers of Commerce, 128, 159, Comité des forges, 123–4, 125, 136, 142, 175, 178 206, 207 Chambers of Trades, 62, 64–5, 92, 187, Comité interconfédéral de coordination de 206, 207, 221 l’artisanat (CICA), 258 Chambre nationale des métiers, 207 Comité Mascuraud, 124, 127, 144, 147, Chambre syndicale de l’alimenation, 130 192, 278 Chambre syndicale des employés, 130 Comité national de coopération Chambres de métiers. See Chambers of interprofessionnelle, 258 Trades Comité national de liaison et d’action des Charte du Travail. See Labor Charter classes moyennes, 233, 258 Chaudieu, Georges, 98 Comité national économique, 187 Chautemps, Camille, 171–2 Comité national républicain du commerce Chavannes Report, 84 et de l’industrie, 125 Chirac, Jacques, 249, 252, 256, 258–9, Comité républicain du commerce et de 263, 271 l’industrie (CRCI).
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