Protest Contingencies Timeline.Pdf
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1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 18701880 1890 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 War in Iraq & Keynisian economics Rise of neo-liberal economics Chicago school of economics (USA) + Thatcherism (UK) Political requirement Traditional practice Afghanistan The Industrial Revolution End of Keynesian economics Global The 7/11 public protest as a form of democratic a critical spatial practice an evaluative Oil crisis - global CNN (24 hour news Sky News (24 hour news CNN (24 hour realtime news representation - that of popular sovereignty attitude to a variety of social and spatial International Monetary Fund issues. A series of tactics which are utilised The Battle chanel) launched (USA) coverage) launched coverage) First Gulf War (USA) World Bank Group Reformation English Bill price of oil increases attacks in Economic crash Global Occupy Movement PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC to combat existing hegemonic structures English of Rights of Trafalgar WWI WWII September 19–28, 2000 London 1980 1989 1990/1 Particularly relevant in light of today's political Civil war consinsus present in mainstream politics Particulary relevant in light of the legislative 1066 1689 1805 1914 1918 1939 1945 1955 Vietnam War 1975 2001 2003 2005 restrictions placed on protest since 1970s IRA: Bishopsgate bombing Gunpowder Great fire IRA: Brighton Hotel plot of London Battle of Hastings, start of Act of the Union bombing IRA: Docklands bombing 2007 2010 Antagonism Right to the city 1973 Trade union Chantal Mouffe Lefebvre, Harvey 1605 1666 1707 1984 1993 1996 the middle ages (England) Occupy Wall Street Crash Stock Market Crash attacks in New Wall Street South Sea company Bengal 'The 'The 'The 'The 'The Panic' Black 'The Black Black 1996 York (9/11) Eurozone Economic Bubble Bubble Panic' Panic' Panic' Panic' USA: FIRST GLOBAL Friday Painic' Rights of commoning UK USA USA UK ECONOMIC CRASH USA USA Monday Wednesday Stock Market downturn IRA: Manchester bombing sovereignty crisis ... the notion of uncommitted land 1711 1720 1769 1796/7 1819 1837 1847 1857 1869 1873 1929 1973/4 1987 1992 2002 NUS launch the "vote for students" campaign The Panic UK 57 Liberal Democrat Candidates sign 1991 President Bill Clinton: "Strategy of triangulation" 2003 Liberal democrats flagship policy: Statute of Merton 1825 Chancellor Gerhard Schröder: “I pledge to vote against any increase in fees in the next 1998 2005 parliament and to pressure the government to introduce a "neue Mitte" fairer alternative.”[1] Nick Clegg 1235 1773 The Enclosures Act 1882 Reports Defining the performative act of Common Land: 1997 Prime Minister Tony Blair: "The third way" 2007 Browne review - main conclusions: - Removing the cap on the level of fees that universities can charge Commons are a remnant of the manorial system which from medieval times had been the basis of 21% of land enclosed Police and Criminal - Increasing the income level at which graduates must begin to pay Murder of Stephen Lawrence MacPherson protest as a critical spatial practice Evidence Act (PACE): Police powers to search a persons back their loans from £15,000 - £21,000 the country's economy. The manor was the basic unit and was supposed to be self-sufficient. property and to gain entry to that property report produced Two convictions The murder was racially motivated Crops were grown on the better soil and the poor land was the waste' used for grazing and Conviction and jailing of two Roads for prosperity and the handling of the case by the Metpopolitan Police found to 1984 of the perpetrators of 1865 1958 whitepaper police and Crown Prosecution Service be institutionaly racist. 70 gathering fuel. The Lord of the manor owned the whole land but the cottagers had rights Stephen Lawrences murder was affected by issues of race recommendations for reform New code of conduct recognised by the courts. In turn this meant that the Lord of the manor could not enclose land Commons Royal Commission: for police: Police and Critical...an evaluative attitude towards reality, a questioning rather Public enquiry: Police complaints Preservation The State of the Commons criminal evidence act 1989 A change in the way in which parliamentary authority, hence the unfenced open spaces which we still recognise as the Scarman report established 1993 1999 First time that the black (or an ethnic minority community) has successfully taken their societal complaints through 'the system' as oposed to 'the streets' 2012 without Society (formed) authority mainstream society talk about racism the last reserve of uncommitted land in England and Wales.' than an acceptance of the world as it is, a taking apart and examining... hallmark of a common. Register of all common land National Union of Students’ (NUS) flagship annual General public right of access to commons conferences Nick Clegg promises students, “We will 1981 1985 House of Commons vote for tuition fee rises Nick Clegg admitted breaking the election pledge and apologised for Effective schemes of management resist, vote against, campaign against, a rise in tuition (liberal democrats split over vote) having "made a promise we weren’t absolutely sure we could deliver" fees." Peter Marcuse, from critical urban theory to the right to the city, 2009 May Nov Feb Feb May Oct Dec Sep Parliament dissolved Gordon brown resigns General election held a Legislation Bank of Commons Legislation England General closures Act 1845 1965 Registration act The 1965 Act provides for the registration of village greens in exactly the same was as for common land. Apr founded review The Six Acts The Reform Act: They were originally small areas, usually forming part of the waste land of a manor, over which local inhabitants indulge Nick Clegg tells the BBC that despite the recommendations of the commission in lawful sports and pastimes. What must originally have been technically a trespass, or at most carried on with the "course of conduct" amounting Protection from "pursuing a course of conduct" Browne review, the government was still considering its response 1694 1918 1928 1948 permission of the lord of the manor, ultimately matured into a customary right enforceable through the courts. In many to harassment, provides that a Harassment Act amended to include approaching two course of conduct must involve people just once Party education ... the social. In other words we are concerned with the GENERAL BAN ON instances, village greens were also common land and it is only the 1965 Act which has made the two categories of land conduct on at least two Spatial 1819 1832 1839 1880 mutually exclusive for the purposes of regeneration. occasions. Under this (reformed) act the definition Efforts of local landowners backed by Representation of the action must involve the same 1997 of harassment is behavior which 1651 people act: person causes alarm or distress. Labour higher logico-epistemological space, the space of social practice, the space the Council of State to crush the Digger POLITICAL PROTEST Vote to male soldiers Women receive suffurage Recreational allotments Special demonstration colonies whenever they arose. Removed multiple voting Special demonstration squad effectively allows the police larger powers squad disbanded Ban aiming to: (universal sufferage for all men) on the same terms as men Customary right to indulge in lawful sports or pastimes of control over over the public space Gag radiacal newspapers Vote granted for middle National Extremism Tactical 20 years' use as of right (proven) occupied by sensory phenomena, including products of the imagination such Preventing large meetings Co-ordination Unit Conservative and Liberal democrats form a The Riot Act class males (those owning coalition after the general election which Under control of the Metropolitan property worth £10 or more) Association of Chief produces no outright winner as projects and projections, symbols and utopias...The practico-sensory 1968 2010 Police Business Group... 1715 Police Officers (ACPO) 1948 realm of social space. National Public Order National Domestic Intelligence Unit 2010 2011 The Reform act The Police Act Extremism Unit Representation of the people act: Criminal Law Act 1948 Criminal Law Act 1967 Parliament of the 1867 1882 1919 The Police Federation established Women over 30 (SOCPA) Creation of the United Kingdom Magna Wives of householders 1948 1967 Henri Lefebvre, The production of space, 1974 St Paul's (Royal) Stock Led to the supression Graduates of British Universities Serious and City of London Occupiers of property with anual City of London Cathedral of police unions Abolition of hard labour, Abolition of distinction between Carta exchange 1801 Parks regualtion act Restriction and reduction of existing exemption rent £5 or more penal servitude and whipping Felony & misdemeanor; instead a exemption 1994 organised After August riots: founded rights and in greater penalties for Police Reform and new category of 'arrestable offences' certain "anti-social" bahaviours Proposed use of plastic Criminal Justice & section 34-39 crime act: bullets, watercannons and 604 AD 1066 1215 1264 First Parliament called 1571 1835 1969 Social Responsibility Act Public Order Act substantially changed the right to battons, aswell as the use of silence of an acused person, Political consensus allowing for inferences to be conventional firearms in the drawn from their silence event of arson. Kings council: Popish Recusants Act: Municipal Reform Act: Business