Model Analyses Des Postures
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Externally Rotated Standing Poses D2
Practice: Externally Rotated Standing Poses D2 Length of Lesson ● 90-120 min Materials ● Mats ● Props (blocks) ● Wall Learning Objectives ● To instruct and clarify the Universal Actions in externally rotated standing poses ● To clearly differentiate standing poses that are neutral in the hip versus poses that are externally rotated in the hip ● To teach the dual actions in an externally rotated pose ● Students will understand that the standing thigh is the thigh that is externally rotated in ardha chandrasana Assessment ● Through participation Practice Notes ● Peak: Ardha Chandrasana ● Emphasize the difference between poses that are working towards neutral the hip and poses that are working one of the legs in external rotation. ● Have students deeply work external rotation in each of these poses. ● Each externally rotated pose should reinforce the external action of the front hip. ● In each pose, teach the Universal Actions - particularly the Universal Paired Actions - in order to help students recognize them in a variety of positions. ● Reinforce the Diagonal Paired Actions in the externally rotated poses. Universal Simple Actions ● Root through the four corners of your feet ● Lengthen through the four sides of your waist ● Lengthen through the crown of your head ● Engage your core ● Spread your chest ● Soften your face © Rachel Scott 2018 1 ● Breath cueing Universal Paired Actions Feet ● Lift your inner arches up ● Hug your outer ankles in Pelvis ● Press the top of your thighs back (creates anterior pelvic tilt) ● Lengthen your sitting -
Wrist Injuries Proper Alignment of the Hands and Balanced Muscle Tone in the Forearms Can Protect Vulnerable Wrists
{ asana solutions } Healing (and Preventing)Wrist Injuries Proper alignment of the hands and balanced muscle tone in the forearms can protect vulnerable wrists. By doug keller Few things put the brakes on a yoga practice like a wrist injury. And though it may seem like the injury is the result of your practice, the cause actually lies in the imbalanced way we use our wrists in daily life. Once we become aware of these imbalances, asana practice can become a powerful tool for correcting them. The health of our wrists depends upon such as virabhadrasana II (warrior 2), the strength and tone of the muscles we aim to keep the arms lifted and on the tops and bottoms of our fore- extended, thus opening the chest. No arms, as well as upon how thought- weight is placed on the hands, but fully we bear weight on our hands and holding the arms up makes the tops of wrists. Although damaging muscular the forearms and the shoulders, and r tension comes from repetitive use, even the sides of the neck, work all the e l l e wrist injuries themselves are usually harder. This effort shows itself in the K g u o caused by the way we put weight upon fingers, which often bend upward in an D : s n our hands. attempt to stretch fully, hardening the o i t a r t The top of the forearm—from the forearms where they are already chron- s u l l I back of the hand through the upper ically tense. -
Virabhadrasana-1.Pdf
VīrabhadrāsanaBy Arti IH. Mehta Guruji tells us time and again that while performing any āsana, observe what you are doing, observe what is happening - unknowingly. He always tells us to reflect on our actions. Most often than not, we are satisfied with doing the pose but we have to learn to do the āsana - wherein there is complete engrossment - i.e. a meditative state. Guruji does not use the word “meditation” but he has made us go into that state in whatev- er āsana we are doing in his presence. However, we are unable to achieve the same during our own practices. Guruji’s knowledge about the human body and mind is unimaginable. Without looking at the student, he can rightly state what exactly we are do- ing or not doing in any āsana. In this article, we have compiled how the mind and attention wanders and the common errors that we tend to make while doing Vīrabhadrāsana I, and, how to adjust ourselves to attain perfection in this āsana. This article has to be read in conjunction withLight on Yoga and Yoga in Action. Guruji says, “Vīrabhadrāsana I is the first step for all backbends. I f you do not know how to do Vīrabhadrāsana I correctly then you will never learn backbends in totality – even if you are doing them. But if you capture the total movement of Vīrabhadrāsana I, observing part by part, then you can transmit those adjustments from Vīrabhadrāsana I to the backbends. Iyengar Yoga News, Issue number 34, Spring 2019 iyengaryoga.org.uk Going into Vīrabhadrāsana I root of the tongue is your enemy as it goes into the C Spread the feet apart and turn the right leg out- throat and closes the windpipe making breathing wards and the left leg in. -
Posture Flow from Artha Yoga Classes
Posture flow from Artha Yoga Classes Warm up with Sun Salutations Or Table warm up sequence. Vinyasa Flow 1st sequence Incorporate breathing during the poses and as you move. Inhale as you expand, exhale as you contract or fold. Work within your own limits for each pose. From five pointed star pose Virabhadrasana I-Warrior 1 pose, right foot forward Arch back with left hand on back of left leg; right arm is up and arching overhead. Bring both arms parallel to floor, moving into Vrabhardrasana II - Warrior 2 pose with right foot forward, you may need to move left leg back slightly and bring left foot to a 30-degree angle. Move into Parsvottanasana - Extended Sideways Angle pose Straighten forward leg, move into Trikonasana - Triangle pose. Move into Five Pointed Star pose and repeat entire sequence on the other side. Vinyasa Flow 2nd sequence From five pointed star pose Virabhadrasana I-Warrior 1 pose, right foot forward. Straighten leg, bring arms behind and move into Parsvottanasana - Pyramid pose Virabhadrasana I-Warrior 1 pose. Virabhadrasan III - Warrior 3 pose Arch back with left hand on back of left leg, right arm is up and arching over head. Bring both arms parallel to floor, moving into Virabhadrasana II-Warrior 2 pose with right foot forward, you may need to move left leg back slightly and bring left foot to a 30-degree angle. Move into Ardha Chandrasana - Balancing half moon pose. Move into Virabhadrasana II-Warrior 2 pose pose. Five pointed star and repeat on the other side. Rest on your mat with head to one side. -
Ashtanga Yoga Primary Series
Ashtanga Yoga Primary Series Sun Salutation A Samasthiti Urdhva Uttanasana Chaturanga Dandasana Urdhva Mukha Adho Mukha Uttanasana Urdhva Samasthiti Namashkar A B Savan asana Savan asana B A Namashkar asana asana Sun Salutation B Samasthiti Utkatasana Uttanasana Chaturanga Dandasana Urdhva Mukha Adho Mukha Virabhadrasana Chaturanga Dandasana A B Savan asana Savan asana A Urdhva Mukha Adho Mukha Uttanasana Uttanasana Utkatasana Samasthiti Savan asana Savan asana B A 1 Standing Sequence Padangusth Padahasth Uttihita Parivrtta Utthita Parivrtta asana asana Trikonasana Trikonasana Parsvakonasana Parsvakonasana Prasarita Padottanasana Parsvottanasana A B C D Utthita Hasta Pasangusthasana Ardha Baddha Utkatasana Virabhadrasana A B D Padmottan A B asana 2 Seated Sequence Dandasana Passchimottanasana Purvattanasana A B C Ardha Baddha Triang Mukha Ek Janu Sirsasana Padma Paschimottan Pada Paschimottan A B C asana asana Marichyasana Navasana Bhujapidasana A B C D 3 Kurmasana Supta Kurmasana Garbha Kukkutasana Pindasana Baddha Konasana Upavishta Konasana Supta Konasana A B C A B A B Supta Parsvasahita Ubhaya Urdhva Mukha Setu Bandhasana A B Padangusth Paschimattan asana asana 4 Finishing Sequence Urdhva Paschmattanasana Salamba Halasana Karnapidasana Dhanurasana Sarvangasana Urdhva Pindasana Mathsyasana Uttana Padasana Sirsasana Urdhva Padmasana Dansasana Baddha Yoga Mudra Padmasana Utpluthih Savasana Padmasana 5 Ashtanga Yoga Primary Series Samasthiti Urdhva Uttanasana Chaturanga Dandasana Urdhva Mukha Adho Mukha Uttanasana Urdhva Samasthiti Namash- -
Asana Families
Asanas "True yoga starts with radical self-acceptance. You are fully present with what is, observing the self without judgment. When the body knows that the mind is kind, it will open and release."1 Richard Faulds Asanas, or poses, are the third limb of the eight limb path of yoga. The primary role of asanas is to prepare the body and mind to be able to sit for meditation for long periods of time. Asanas open energy channels and chakras, allowing prana to flow more freely. Asanas can develop strength, flexibility, restore energy and a sense of wellbeing and may provide some relief from painful conditions. Asanas can be grouped into families of related poses. Families of yoga poses are listed below, along with their potential benefits, contraindications and variations, and where you might place a particular type of pose in a sequence.2,3 The lists are not exhaustive. Contraindications are conditions or factors that may serve as a reason to be cautious when attempting a pose. For example, a person with a hip replacement is contraindicated for hip openers that may dislodge their prosthetic hip joint. Yoga outreach classes are generally taught in a group setting where there can be a wide range of fitness and health levels, ages and flexibility. It is best to advise students to take responsibility for their own wellbeing and to pay attention to their bodies. Sensation is welcome, not pain. You might encourage students to find variety in their own poses, considering what the heart of a pose might be and asking for advice if they get stuck. -
Biomechanics of Yoga
Biomechanics of Yoga Presented by: Chair Person: Mr. Suman Bista Dr. Hemant Bhargav JRF, DST Project Assistant Professor, Department of Integrative Medicine Department of Integrative Medicine NIMHANS, Bangalore, India NIMHANS, Bangalore, India Introduction • Biomechanics involves: • study of the structure, function, and motion of the mechanical aspects of biological systems. • study of the effects of internal and external forces on the human body is called biomechanics. • Mechanical principles applied to the study of biological functions is called biomechanics. • Bones, Joints, Muscles, Ligaments, Tendons, Nerves etc. play equally important role in biomechanics of human body. • The application of mechanical laws to human body while practicing yoga posture is called biomechanics of Yoga. Different types of joint Joint Movements Muscle • There are about 640 muscles in human body. • There are three types of muscle tissue: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. • Skeletal muscles are attached to bones, allowing body to move. • Joints move because skeletal muscles contract and move them. • Skeletal muscle is responsible for the movement of joints in asana. Group Action of Muscles Agonists: Group of muscles which contract to provide the force required to produce the movement. Antagonists: These muscles oppose the action of agonists and relax progressively for permitting the movement. Synergists: These groups of muscles work with agonists to provide a suitable activity and facilitates the movements Fixators: These muscles stabilize the bones of origin -
Ashtanga List of Primary Series Postures
Ashtanga list of Primary Series postures Surya Namaskar A Surya Namaskar B STANDING POSTURES 1. Padangusthasana (big toe pose) Forward Folds 2. Pada Hastasana (hands under feet) 3. Trikonasana (triangle) 4. Parivritta Trikonasana (revolved triangle) 5. Utthita Parsvakonasana (extended side angle) The Pairs / Two sets of Twins 6. Parivritta Parsvakonasana (revolved side angle) 7. Prasarita Padottanasana (wide leg forward fold) 8. Parsvottonasana (side intense stretch) Folding again 9. Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana (extended hand to big toe) Front of mat 10. Ardha Baddha Padma Uttanasana (half bound lotus intense stretch) balancing postures 11. Utkatasana (fierce pose) Your first vinyasas before and after Fierce 12. Virabhadrasana I (warrior) Pose/Chair pose since the Sun Salutations... 13. Virabhadrasana II (warrior) SEATED POSTURES 14. Dandasana (staff pose) Upright, forward and backwards 15. Paschimottanasana (3 X west intense stretch) 16. Purvottanasana (east intense stretch) After Purvottanasana you enter a vinyasa storm! They are raining down on you. Jump 17. Ardha Baddha Padma Paschimottanasana backs and forwards are everywhere (half you look. bound lotus version of paschimottanasana) Forward fold and holding foot variations. 18. Trianga Mukaikapada Paschimottanasana Hip, Knee and Ankle Family : (1 leg folded back, forward fold) Flex at the hip, extend at the hip, externally rotate the hip, then internally rotate the hip... 19. Janu Sirsasana (head to knee pose) A, B & C then the Janus. Four postures with a pattern of folding and 20. Marichyasana A, B C & D twisting. Marichi = Son of Brahma Scaling the summit of the Primary series next and then coast towards Savasana 21. Navasana (boat) X5 Downward Facing Dog to boat. -
Sanskrit & Root Terms
Sanskrit name English translation Adho Mukha Svanasana Downward facing dog Adho Mukha Vrkasana Handstand Agnistambhasana Firelog Akarna Dhanurasana Archerʼs pose Anahatasana Heart opening pose Anjaneyasana Lunge Anantasana Couch pose Apanasana Knees to chest pose Ardha Baddha Padma Paschimottanasana Seated bound half lotus forward bend Ardha Baddha Padmottasana Standing bound half lotus forwardbend Ardha Chandrasana Half moon pose Ardha Matsyendrasana I Spinal Twist I Ardha Matsyendrasana II Spinal Twist II Ardha Dhanurasana Half Bow Astavakrasana Eight bend pose Baddha Konasana Bound angle pose Bakasana Crane pose, Crow pose Balasana Childʼs pose Bhekasana Frog pose Bhujangasana Cobra Bhujapidasana Shoulder pressing pose Bidalasana Cat pose Chatturanga dandasana Four Limbs stick/Staff pose Dandasana Staff/Stick pose Dhanurasana Bow pose Dwi Pada Sirsasana Two feet behind the head pose Dwi Pada Viparita Dandasana Two feet inverted staff pose Eka Hasta Bhujasana One handed arm pressure pose Eka Pada Bakasana One leg crane pose Eka Pada Rajakapotasana King Pigeon pose Eka Pada Sirsasana One foot behind the head pose Eka Pada Viparita Dandasana One foot inverted staff pose Galavasana -------------------------- Garbha Pindasana Embryo in the womb pose Garudasana Eagle pose 187 Sanskrit name English translation Gomukhasana Cow face pose Goraksasana Cowherd pose Halasana Plow pose Hanumanasana Split Janu Sirsasana Head to knee pose Kapotasana Pigeon Krauncasana Heron pose Kukkutasana Cock/rooster pose Kurmasana Tortoise pose Lolasana Swinging -
ASHTANGA YOGA STARTER PACK with Jen René
ASHTANGA YOGA STARTER PACK with Jen René Contents i. Invocation & Closing Chant ii. Primary Series Cheat Sheet iii. Prop Recommendations iv. Jen’s Night-Before Checklist Ashtanga Yoga Primary Series WITH JEN RENÉ www.jenrene.com SURYA NAMASKARA A SURYA NAMASKARA B SAMASTHITIH EKAM DVE TRINI CATVARI PANCA SAT SAPTA ASTAU NAVA SAMASTHITIH EKAM DVE TRINI CATVARI PANCA SAT SAPTA ASTAU NAVA DASA EKADASA DVADASA TRAYODASA CATURDASA PANCADASA SODASA SAPTADASA SAMASTHITIH STANDING SERIES A B A B A B C D A B C A B Padangusthasana Pada Utthita Trikonasana Utthita Parsvakonasana Prasarita Padottanasana Parsvottanasana Utthita Hasta Padangusthasana Ardha Baddha Utkatasana Virabhadrasana NOSE Hastasana FINGERS FINGERS NOSE TOES TOES, SIDE Padmottanasana THUMBS FINGERS NOSE NOSE SEATED SERIES A B A B C A B C D transition Dandasana Paschimattanasana Purvattanasana Ardha Baddha Tiryanga Mukha Ekapada Janu Sirasana Marichasana Navasna Bhujapidasana NOSE TOES THIRD EYE Padma Paschimattanasana Paschimattanasana TOES TOES, NOSE, SIDE (X5) NOSE TOES TOES TOES A B B A or or C transition transition Kurmasana Supta Kurmasana Garbha Pindasana Kukkutasana Baddha Konasana Upavistha Konasana Supta Konasana Supta Padangusthasana Ubhaya Urdhva Mukha Setu Bandhasana NOSE NOSE (roll 9x) NOSE NOSE NOSE NOSE NOSE, SIDE Padangusthasana Paschimattanasana THIRD EYE NOSE UP TOES FINISHING SERIES or or Urdhva Danurasana Pashimattanasana Salamba Halasana Karnapidasana Urdhva Pindasana Matsyasana Uttana Padasana Sirasana Yoga Mudra Padmasana Utpltih Savasana (X3) TOES Sarvangasana NOSE NOSE Padmasana NOSE THIRD EYE THIRD EYE NOSE NOSE NOSE NOSE NOSE NOSE NOSE CHAKRASANA VINYASA DRISTI Manduka Pro Yoga Mat This is my very favorite mat, and has been for years. Your hands and feet won’t slide on it, and it’s very supportive on the wrists. -
Worriers to Warriours Practice Sheet
Invocation Or sit quietly contemplating how our practice builds courage, tenacity, and friendliness. Virabhadrasana poses require length in the lumbar, lifted chests with flexible arms, shoulders and upper backs. Deep groins and open hips are also needed. While still sitting open your practice with those points in mind. Swastikasana Drop knees Lift chest Lift sacrum Parivrtta Swastikasana Keep the sides of the trunk equal in length Turn the abdomen when folding forward Swastikasana with Lift side chest Baddha Hastangulyasana Keep elbows firm and straight Flatten wrists towards ceiling Virasana Sit on required height Draw shoulder blades down and in Lengthen lumbar Parsva Virasana Lift side chest when inhaling Retract abdomen while exhaling and turn Virasana Deepen groins with Urdhva Hasta Lift chest Urdhva Namaskar Tighten elbows in Gomukhasana Virabhadrasana II lead up. Do each pose a few times to each side. Then do the whole set first to one side and then to the next side. Tadasana with arm work Spread open feet firmly on the ground Lift the inner thighs and knees Lengthen low back and lift chest Hold all leg work and do arm positions Vrksasana Hold standing ankle steady Push standing thigh towards lifted foot Hold your gaze and intellect steady Utthita Pada Hastasana Lift ankles Parsva Hasta Padasana Lift inner thighs Lift chest Utthita Parsva Konasana Maintain lifted chest, and back ankle Turn front foot out and exhale when bending to deepen your groin Stretch top arm strongly Virabhadrasana II Lift chest Stretch elbows and wrists Anchor back leg and arm while looking in the other direction Virabhadrasana II challenges us to hold firmly under difficult conditions. -
Journal of Exercise Physiologyonline
Physiological Responses to Yoga 7 Journal of Exercise Physiologyonline (JEPonline) Volume 9 Number 1 February 2006 Managing Editor Metabolic Responses to Exercise TomRobertmy Robergs, Boone, Ph.D. Ph.D. Editor-in-Chief PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO IYENGAR YOGA Robert Robergs, Ph.D. Review Board PERFORMED BY TRAINED PRACTITIONERS Todd Astorino, Ph.D. Julien Baker, Ph.D. SALLY E. BLANK Tommy Boone, Ph.D. Lance Dalleck, Ph.D. Dan Drury, DPE. Program in Health Sciences, Washington State University Spokane, Hermann Engals,Engels, Ph.D. Spokane, WA Eric Goulet, M.Sc. Robert Gotshall, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Len Kravitz, Ph.D. James Laskin, Ph.D. Jon Linderman, Ph.D. Blank SE. Physiological Responses to Iyengar Yoga Performed by Derek Marks, Ph.D. Trained Practitioners. JEPonline 2006;9(1):7-23. The purpose of the Cristine Mermier, Ph.D. study was to evaluate acute physiological responses to Hatha yoga Daryl Parker, Ph.D. asanas (poses) practiced in the Iyengar tradition. Preliminary data were Robert Robergs, Ph.D. collected on the impact of postural alignment on physiological Brent Ruby, Ph.D. Jason Siegler, Ph.D. responses. Intermediate/advanced level yoga practitioners (n=15 Greg Tardie, Ph.D. females) were monitored for heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (VO2), and BenChantal Zhou, Vella, Ph.D. Ph.D. brachial arterial blood pressure (n = 9) during a 90 min practice. The Ben Zhou, Ph.D. subjects, aged 43.5 ± 6.9 yr (average ± SD), had current weekly practice of 6.2 ± 2.4 hr/week and practice history 9.2 ± 7.2 yr. Physical Official Research Journal oOfficialf The A Researchmerican S oJournalciety o f characteristics of the subjects included: height (167.3 ± 4.1 cm), body of EThexercise American Phys iologistSocietys of mass (59.3 ± 7.2 kg), and percent body fat (23.1 ± 3.6 %).