Virtual Benching Issue 3, June 2020 Laelia Anceps Var. Compacta
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Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans. -
Rudolf Schlechter's South-American Orchids Iii
LANKESTERIANA 20(2): 167–216. 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i2.42849 RUDOLF SCHLECHTER’S SOUTH-AMERICAN ORCHIDS III. SCHLECHTER’S “NETWORK”: NORTH AND NORTHEAST BRAZIL, THE GUIANAS CARLOS OSSENBACH1,2,4 & RUDOLF JENNY3 1Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P.O.Box 302-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica 2Orquideario 25 de mayo, Sabanilla de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica 3Jany Renz Herbarium, Swiss Orchid Foundation, Switzerland 4Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The third chapter of the series about Rudolf Schlechter’s South-American orchids presents concise biographical information about those botanists and orchid collectors who were related to Schlechter and worked in north and northeastern Brazil, as well as in the three Guianas. As an introduction, a brief geographical outline is presented, dividing the northern territories in four zones: the Amazon basin, the Araguaia-Tocantins river basin, the Northeast region and the Guianas. It is followed by a short mention of the historical milestones in the history of orchids in these regions during the preceding centuries. KEY WORDS: Amazon River, biography, Brazil Nordeste, history of botany, Orchidaceae, Roraima, Tocantins River The Amazonas and Tocantins River basins, and the Finally we have the Brazilian states that form the Northeast region. As we have read in the previous coastline from Pará in the north to Espirito Santo in chapter, southern Brazil (taking the capital city of the south, namely eastern Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Brasilia as its northernmost point) is part of the La Plata Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, River basin, which drains into the southern Atlantic Sergipe, and Bahia, which occupy the rest of northern Ocean (Ossenbach & Jenny 2019: 207, fig. -
PHES12 343-403.Pdf
343 Insects Associated with Orchids By O. H. SWEZEY Consulting Entomologist Experiment Station, H.S.P.A., Honolulu CONTENTS PAGE PAGE Introduction --- ••— 344 Heteroptera " - ----- 367 Coleoptera apparently attached Miridae (Plant bugs attached- . to orchids) 367 to orchids Curculionidae :: 345 Miscellaneous bugs intercepted Orchid weevils in Hawaii.... 345 on orchids 368 Orchid weevils known else Cydnidae 368 where than in Hawaii 349 Pentatomidae 3t>9 Scolytidae 352 Coreidae 369 Mordellistenidae 3W Lygaeidae - --- 370 Cerambycidae 354 Pyrrhocondae o/i Hispidae 354 Tingitidae 371 Chrysomelidae 355 - Aradidae : 3J2 List of Intercepted beetles 355 Miridae - -372 Chrysomelidae 355 Homoptera *. *'* Tenebrionidae 356 Aphididae - 372 Aleurodidae' .: * 3/6 Cucujidae - - - 357 Psyllidae 374 Trixagidae - M ' Lampyridae &» Membracidae - ^ Elateridae - - ^/ Coccidae r -;—- 3/4 List of scale insects for which Dermestidae 358 Lyctidae 358 orchids are the sole or Colidiidae 358 chief food plant 374 Anthribidae 358 List of scale insects having diverse food plants, in Hydrophilidae —• 358 cluding orchids -- 382 Scaphydiidae 358 Ptinidae 358 Orthoptera - -- 390 Melandryidae ^° Tettigoniidae ^ Coccinellidae - 358 Locustidae 392 Scarabaeidae ......— - 359 Gryllidae '- : 392 Endomychidae -• 359 Phasmidae I - 392 Scolytidae 359 Dermaptera - 392 Hymenoptera • 359 Roaches - —- 393 Eurytomidae - 6^/ Thysanoptera 393 Xylocopidae 360 Thrips described from orchids.. 393 Formicidae - ^ Thrips incidentally on orchids Lepidoptera - 362 or intercepted on imported Lycaenidae &£ orchids - 395 Castniidae • 362 Embioptera - - 396 Geometridae 364 Limacodidae ^4 Isoptera 397 Lithosiadae 364 Collembola - - 397 Liparidae 365 Insects which pollinate orchids.. 397 Plusiadae ; 365 Butterflies 398 Psychidae - 3o5 Moths 398 Pyralidae - 365 Bees 399 Tortricidae ^ Stinging ants y\ Cosmopterygidae 366 Wasps - ■■■■■ 401 Acrolophidae Flies ■ ■ 401 366 Diptera Diptera (undetermined) 402 Cecidomyiidae 366 Beetles - - 402 Tephritidae - 367 Thrips 402 Anthomyiidae 60/ Proc. -
A Phylogenetic Assessment of Lycaste and Anguloa (Orchidaceae)
A PHYLOGENETIC ASSESSMENT OF LYCASTE AMD ANGULOA (ORCHIDACEAE) By ANGELA RYAN A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 2001 ProQuest Number: U642610 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U642610 Published by ProQuest LLC(2015). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT Parsimony analysis has been used to examine the phylogenetic relationships of two genera of Neotropical orchids, Lycaste and Angulos. Within these genera, difficulties occur when assigning names to plants using traditional morphological techniques. Many herbarium specimens are in bad condition and some descriptions are incomplete. To date, infrageneric classifications have been based on very few diagnostic characters. Here, three approaches have been evaluated: A systematic analysis of the morphology, an examination of two regions of DMA sequence and an analysis of the chemical composition of the floral fragrances. Morphological analysis showed that Lycaste is not monophyletic. There was a clear division between species currently ascribed to sect. Fimbriatae and the other species of the genus. -
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
INTERNATIONAL CODE OF NOMENCLATURE FOR CULTIVATED PLANTS (ICNCP or Cultivated Plant Code) incorporating the Rules and Recommendations for naming plants in cultivation Ninth Edition Adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants Prepared and edited by C.D. Brickell (Commission Chairman), C. Alexander, J.J. Cubey, J.C. David, M.H.A. Hoffman, A.C. Leslie, V. Malécot, Xiaobai Jin, members of the Editorial Committee June, 2016 ISSN 1813-9205 ISBN 978-94-6261-116-0, Scripta Horticulturae Number 18 Published by ISHS, June 2016 Executive Director of ISHS: Ir. J. Van Assche ISHS Secretariat, PO Box 500, 3001 Leuven 1, Belgium Printed by Drukkerij Station Drukwerk, PO Box 3099, 2220 CB Katwijk aan Zee, The Netherlands © 2016 by the International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS). All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced and/or published in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. Photograph on the front cover: Lettuce trial 2003. Credit: RHS / Jacquie Gray. Contents CONTENTS Foreword v Membership of the IUBS International Commission for the Nomenclature of Cultivated vii Plants Preface ix Comparison between the 2009 Code and this edition xii New provisions xv Important dates in this Code xvi Previous editions of this Code xvii PREAMBLE 1 DIVISION I: PRINCIPLES 3 DIVISION II: RULES AND -
Revision Der Euglossa Cordata-Gruppe Und Untersuchungen Zur Funktionsmorphologie Und Faunistik Der Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
©Entomofauna, Ansfelden Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at Revision der Euglossa cordata-Gruppe und Untersuchungen zur Funktionsmorphologie und Faunistik der Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Benjamin BEMBÉ ©Entomofauna, Ansfelden Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at Abb: Euglossa amazonica beim Duftstoffsammeln auf Gongora aff. cruciformis in Villa Tunari, Bolivien, November 2002. 2 ©Entomofauna, Ansfelden Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at 3 ©Entomofauna, Ansfelden Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at 4 ©Entomofauna,a,, AnsfeldenAn Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Supplement 14, 146 Seiten ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 15. Mai 2007 Revision der Euglossa cordata-Gruppe und Untersuchungen zur Funktionsmorphologie und Faunistik der Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Benjamin BEMBÉ Summary The genus Euglossa currently contains 106 extant species in 5 subgenera and 12 species groups. The present work provides a detailed overview of the subgenus Euglossa (Euglossa). New keys are offered for the identification of ((: to the subgenera of Euglossa, the species groups in Euglossa (Euglossa), and for the first time to the species in the Euglossa cordata group. The species in the Euglossa cordata group are studied and taxonomically revised using light- as well as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and based on type material and collections holdings from various geographic regions. Instead of the previously 5 ©Entomofauna, Ansfelden Austria, bestellen unter www.biologiezentrum.at recognized 21 species, the group is reduced to now 15 species. Five names, Eg. azureoviridis, Eg. cyanaspis, Eg. gaianii, Eg. ultima, and Eg. violaceifrons, are relegated to junior synonymy. Eg. erythrochlora becomes a subspecies of Eg. hemichlora. For Eg. tridentata, characters of the genitalia place it in the Euglossa cybelia group. -
Plastome Phylogeny Monocots SI Tables
Givnish et al. – American Journal of Botany – Appendix S2. Taxa included in the across- monocots study and sources of sequence data. Sources not included in the main bibliography are listed at the foot of this table. Order Famiy Species Authority Source Acorales Acoraceae Acorus americanus (Raf.) Raf. Leebens-Mack et al. 2005 Acorus calamus L. Goremykin et al. 2005 Alismatales Alismataceae Alisma triviale Pursh Ross et al. 2016 Astonia australiensis (Aston) S.W.L.Jacobs Ross et al. 2016 Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl. Ross et al. 2016 Butomopsis latifolia (D.Don) Kunth Ross et al. 2016 Caldesia oligococca (F.Muell.) Buchanan Ross et al. 2016 Damasonium minus (R.Br.) Buchenau Ross et al. 2016 Echinodorus amazonicus Rataj Ross et al. 2016 (Rusby) Lehtonen & Helanthium bolivianum Myllys Ross et al. 2016 (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Hydrocleys nymphoides Willd.) Buchenau Ross et al. 2016 Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau Ross et al. 2016 Luronium natans Raf. Ross et al. 2016 (Rich. ex Kunth) Ranalisma humile Hutch. Ross et al. 2016 Sagittaria latifolia Willd. Ross et al. 2016 Wiesneria triandra (Dalzell) Micheli Ross et al. 2016 Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton distachyos L.f. Ross et al. 2016 Araceae Aglaonema costatum N.E.Br. Henriquez et al. 2014 Aglaonema modestum Schott ex Engl. Henriquez et al. 2014 Aglaonema nitidum (Jack) Kunth Henriquez et al. 2014 Alocasia fornicata (Roxb.) Schott Henriquez et al. 2014 (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) K.Koch Alocasia navicularis & C.D.Bouché Henriquez et al. 2014 Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. Henriquez et al. 2014 Anchomanes hookeri (Kunth) Schott Henriquez et al. 2014 Anthurium huixtlense Matuda Henriquez et al. -
Revision Der Euglossa Cordata-Gruppe Und Untersuchungen Zur Funktionsmorphologie Und Faunistik Der Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae)
Revision der Euglossa cordata-Gruppe und Untersuchungen zur Funktionsmorphologie und Faunistik der Euglossini (Hymenoptera, Apidae) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades an der Fakultät für Biologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Durchgeführt an der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München Vorgelegt von Benjamin Bembé München, Juni 2004 2 3 Erstgutachter: Prof. Klaus Schönitzer Zweitgutachter: Prof. Ulrich Smola Abgabetag: 28. 6. 2004 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. 1. 2005 Hinweis Hiermit erkläre ich, dass die nomenklatorisch relevanten Handlungen in dieser Arbeit im Sinne von Artikel 8 des Internationalen Kodes für Zoologische Nomenklatur als unpubliziert zu gelten haben (ICZN 1999). Sie werden ausschließlich durch die entsprechenden Publikationen verfügbar gemacht. Disclaimer I herewith declare that the nomenclaturally relevant acts in this thesis have to be regarded as unpublished according to article 8 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), and will only become available by the referring publications. Abbildung auf Seite 2: Euglossa amazonica beim Duftstoffsammeln auf Gongora aff. cruciformis in Villa Tunari, Bolivien, November 2002 4 Inhalt 1 Einleitung ....................................................................................................... 7 2 Revision der Euglossa cordata-Gruppe ....................................................... 13 2.1 Material und Methode .................................................................................. 13 2.1.1 Verwendete Abkürzungen -
Higher Plants Part A1
APPLICATION FOR CONSENT TO RELEASE A GMO – HIGHER PLANTS PART A1: INFORMATION REQUIRED UNDER SCHEDULE 1 OF THE GENETICALY MODIFIED ORGANISMS (DELIBERATE RELEASE) REGULATIONS 2002 PART 1 General information 1. The name and address of the applicant and the name, qualifications and experience of the scientist and of every other person who will be responsible for planning and carrying out the release of the organisms and for the supervision, monitoring and safety of the release. Applicant: Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden Hertfordshire, AL5 2JQ UK 2. The title of the project. Study of aphid, predator and parasitoid behaviour in wheat producing aphid alarm pheromone PART II Information relating to the parental or recipient plant 3. The full name of the plant - (a) family name, Poaceae (b) genus, Triticum (c) species, aestivum (d) subspecies, N/A (e) cultivar/breeding line, Cadenza (f) common name. Common wheat/ bread wheat 4. Information concerning - (a) the reproduction of the plant: (i) the mode or modes of reproduction, (ii) any specific factors affecting reproduction, (iii) generation time; and (b) the sexual compatibility of the plant with other cultivated or wild plant species, including the distribution in Europe of the compatible species. ai) Reproduction is sexual leading to formation of seeds. Wheat is approximately 99% autogamous under natural field conditions; with self-fertilization normally occurring before flowers open. Wheat pollen grains are relatively heavy and any that are released from the flower remain viable for between a few minutes and a few hours. Warm, dry, windy conditions may increase cross- pollination rates on a variety to variety basis (see also 6 below). -
CITES and Slipper Orchids
CITES and Slipper Orchids An introduction to slipper orchids covered by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Written by H. Noel McGough, David L. Roberts, Chris Brodie and Jenny Kowalczyk Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew United Kingdom The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2006 © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher unless in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 2006 by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK www.kew.org ISBN 1-84246-128-1 For information or to purchase Kew titles please visit www.kewbooks.com or email [email protected] Cover image: © Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ ii How to Use this Presentation Pack ............................................................... iii References and Resources ........................................................................ iv-ix Slide Index ................................................................................................. x-xi Slides and speaker’s notes ....................................................................... -
Index: Sorted by Volume 30-1 Through Volume 85-4
Index: Sorted by Volume 30-1 through Volume 85-4 Volume Issue Year Article Title Author Key Words 30 1 1966 Challenge of the Species Orchids, The Horich, Clarence Kl. species 30 1 1966 Cultural Notes on Houlletia Species Fowlie, J. A. culture, houlletia Great Names — Fred A. Stewart, Inc, 30 1 1966 Eckles, Gloria K. biography, Stewart, Fred A., Earthquake Launches Orchid Career Obscure Species: Rediscovery Notes on 30 1 1966 Fowlie, J. A. houlletia, tigrina, Costa Rica Houlletia tigrina in Costa Rica 30 1 1966 Orchids in the Rose Parade Akers, Sam & John Walters Rose Parade 30 1 1966 Red Cymbidiums Hetherington, Ernest cymbidium, Red 30 1 1966 Shell 345 Soil Fungicide Turner, M. M. & R. Blondeau culture, fungicide 30 1 1966 Study in Beauty - Bifoliates — Part I, A Kirch, William bifoliates, cattleya 30 2 1966 Algae Control in the Greenhouse McCain, A. H. & R. H. Sciaroni culture, algae, greenhouse 30 2 1966 In the Beginning — Cymbidiums and Cattleyas history, cymbidium, cattleya Meristem Culture: Clonal Propagation of 30 2 1966 Morel, Georges M. culture, meristem Orchids odontoglossum, coronarium, 30 2 1966 Odontoglossum coronarium subspecies Horich, Clarence Kl. subspecies 30 2 1966 Orchid Stamps — Johor, Malaysia Choon, Yeoh Bok stamps, Malaysia Some Recent Observations on the Culture of culture, ddontoglossum, 30 2 1966 Fowlie, J. A. Odontoglossum chiriquense chiriquense 30 2 1966 Visit to the Missouri Botanical Garden, A Cutak, Lad botanic Garden, Missouri 30 3 1966 Air Fertilization of Orchids culture, ferilization 30 3 1966 Judging Orchid Flowers judging Just a Big Baby ... Dendrobium superbiens, and 30 3 1966 Nall, Edna dendrobium, superbiens, Australia Australian Species 30 3 1966 Orchid Culture Baldwin, George E. -
Smithsonian Plant Collections, the Guianas 1991–1993 and 1995–2000, Bruce Hoffman
Alexander, Hoffman Alexander, Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press , Kelloff, and Funk smithsonian contributions to botany • number 101 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press Smithson ian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Plant Collections, the Guianas • Number 101 1991–1993 and 1995–2000, Bruce Hoffman Sara N. Alexander, Bruce Hoffman, 2014 Carol L. Kelloff, and V. A. Funk SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION REQUIREMENTS FOR SMITHSONIAN SERIES PUBLICATION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was ALL MANUSCRIPTS ARE REVIEWED FOR ADHER- ART must not be embedded in the main text. expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan ENCE TO THE SISP MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION AND for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included STYLE GUIDE FOR AUTHORS (available on the “Submis- Figures must be original and submitted as individual TIFF or EPS files. Resolution for art files must be at least 300 dpi the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, sions” page at www.scholarlypress.si.edu). Manuscripts not for grayscale and color images and at least 1200 dpi for line giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes in compliance will be returned to the author. Manuscripts in- art. Electronic images should measure no more than 100% made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of tended for publication in the Contributions Series are evalu- ated by a content review board and undergo substantive peer and no less than 75% of final size when published. JPG files basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of review.