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6 X 10.5 Long Title.P65 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19139-5 - Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda Timothy Longman Index More information Index Abarokore Movement 92, 113–15, Arusha Peace Accords 158, 178–83, 145, 160, 196, 205, 224, 249, 265 187–88, 192, 194, 268, 273, 275, colonial era 81 279 abazimu 36 Association for the Social Promotion Adventists. See Seventh Day Adventist of the Mass (APROSOMA) 71, Church 72 Africa Watch. See Human Rights Association of Volunteers for Peace Watch (AVP) 142, 171 African Rights 4, 5, 192 Association Rwandaise pour la Agro-Pastoral and Artisanal Project Défense des Droits de la Personne of Kirinda. See PAPAKI et des Libertés Publiques. See Akagera National Park 134 Rwandan Association for the akazu 124, 136, 162–64, 166, 181, Defense of Human Rights and 185, 189 Public Liberties All Africa Conference of Churches 96, 100, 158, 192 Bagasora, Colonel Théoneste 180, Anglican Church. See Episcopal 197 Church of Rwanda Bagogwe Tutsi 135, 136, 139, 169, animation 88, 91, 93, 126, 132, 133, 282 141, 143, 316 Bahutu Manifesto 71 Annet, Pastor Henri 78 Basic Ecclesial Communities anti-Semitism 10 (CEBs) 101–4, 191, 242, 261, Appleby, Scott 314 299, 308, 309, 312 APROSOMA. See Association for the Bayart, Jean-François 19, 310 Social Promotion of the Mass Belgian Society of Protestant Missions ARBEF (Rwandan Association for the in Congo. See SBMPC Well-Being of the Family) 113 Belgium Armenian genocide 12–13, 18 colonial rule of Rwanda 34, 38, ARTC. See Rwandan Association of 48–56, 58, 62, 75, 77, 78–81, Christian Workers 204, 210 341 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19139-5 - Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda Timothy Longman Index More information 342 Index Belgium (cont.) Bushiru kingdom 34, 52, 124 criticism of the Habyarimana Busozo kingdom 34, 52 regime 166 Butare Catholic cathedral 103, 201, in the War of October 136 234, 261 Kayibanda visit to 67 Butare Catholic diocese 105 killing of United Nations Butare prefecture 201 troops 188, 283 Butare Presbyterian parish 263 missionaries from. See Belgian Butare town 167, 177 Society of Protestant Missions in Butare, Catholic Church in 7, 64, Congo 103, 122, 201, 234, 261, 263, 299 Rwandan independence Bwakira commune 205, 208, 219, from 64–73 225, 227, 228, 239–41, 268, Benebikira Sisters 68 271–73, 275, 278, 280, 284–86, Benedict XVI, Pope 321 290, 291–95, 296 Bergen, Doris 11, 196 Byumba prefecture 89, 144, 169, 178, Bethel missionaries 77, 78, 203 179, 271 Bézy, Fernand 120 Bigirumwami, Mgr. Aloysius 68, 72, Cardijn, Father Joseph 112 74, 89 Caritas 103, 106, 122, 263 Biguhu Presbyterian parish 29, 193, Catholic Church 4 197, 201, 218, 220, 223, 236, and birth control 94 237, 240–66 and President Habyarimana 82, genocide in 277–85, 288–89, 298, 89, 91, 92, 124, 153, 184 300 and President Kayibanda 76–77, Birambo 226, 228, 229, 241, 245, 82, 86 273, 274, 277–81, 284, 288, 290, and the 1959 revolution 72, 76, 294, 296 85, 86 Boesak, Reverend Allen 16 and the Holocaust 11, 12 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich 17 criticism of 154 Bosnia, ethnic violence 13, 18 economic development Brard, Father 46, 48, 97 activities 105, 106, 113 Buganda 1, 4, 43 in civil society 8, 22, 142 Bugesera region in colonial Rwanda 38–55, 58–73 massacres in 140, 169, 170, 173, in the democracy movement 8, 174, 179 132, 138, 142 Buhoma kingdom 34, 52 in the genocide 5–6, 189–90, Bujumbura, Burundi 38, 71, 72, 194–95, 197 180, 283 lay movements 111–13 Bukunzi kingdom 34, 40, 51 Liberation Theology 97, 100 Burundi Muvara scandal 96 1972 ethnic massacres 14, 84 pastoral letters 148–53, 155, assassination of president 182, 172–73, 184 183, 188, 273 reaction to ethnic violence 85, churches in 15, 38, 42, 43, 79, 81 171, 172–74, 185 ethnic violence 84, 182, 188, 313 response to the genocide 7–9, 191 indigenous religion 37 structural changes in 101–4 refugees in Rwanda 85 CEBs. See Basic Ecclesial Rwandan refugees in 83 Communities © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19139-5 - Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda Timothy Longman Index More information Index 343 Center of Integrated Rural and Cyahinda Catholic parish 5 Artisanal Teaching (CERAI) 209, Cyangugu prefecture 77, 121, 142 210, 243, 246, 277 Centre Christus, Kigali 142, 189, 322 de Lacger, Louis 63, 65 Charismatic Renewal 112, 114, de Lame, Danielle 203, 328 155–57 Decalo, Samuel 88 Chazan, Naomi 314, 327 Dejemeppe, Father Arthur 67, 75 Christian League for the Defense Delhove, Pastor David 204 of Human Rights in Rwanda democracy movement 8, 117, 118, (LICHREDHOR) 142, 171 126–33, 137, 138, 140, 163, 176, Christian Missionary Society 236, 260, 309 (CMS) 112 Democratic and Republican Youth. church. See Catholic Church, See JDR Episcopal Church, Free Democratic Republic of Congo. See Methodist Church, Pentecostal Zaire Church, Presbyterian Church, Deprimoz, Mgr Laurent 67, 70 Seventh Day Adventist Church, Des Forges, Alison 3, 35, 65, 124, Union of Baptist Churches 135, 168, 181, 183, 187, 190, Church Missionary Society 227, 281, 282, 291, 318 (CMS) 79–81 Dialogue 87, 141, 142, 171 civil society and the genocide 318–19 East African Revival 113, 114 Gramsci on 24, 25 economic conditions in in Eastern Europe 20–23 Rwanda 117–21 religious groups in 25–26 Ellis, Stephen 234 Classe, Mgr Leon 41, 46, 48, 49, Englund, Harri 266 51–56, 62, 67, 75, 76 Episcopal Church of Rwanda Cloward, Richard 315 (EER) 124, 159, 201, 234 Coalition for the Defense of the and economic development 105, Republic (CDR) 139, 164–65, 106, 110 168–72, 178–84, 187–88, 225, in the colonial era 79–81 268, 270–75, 278, 279, 285 leadership struggle 144, 145 coffee production 120 medical services 104 COJEM (Cooperative of Young response to the genocide 192 Carpenters) 243, 246 ethnic identity Communautés Ecclesiales de Base. anti-Tutsi violence 66, 72, 83, 85, See Basic Ecclesial Communities 136, 151, 152, 169 (CEBs) discrimination against Tutsi 121, Contact Committee 138, 159, 184 135, 220, 233 corruption origins of Hutu and Tutsi church response to 149, 150, identities 35–36, 46, 59–66 154, 196 Twa group 27, 35, 36, 58–62, 65, in opposition parties 177 76, 148, 253, 263, 308 in the churches 145, 213, 224, 234, 237, 297 Farmers and Animal Raisers Joining in the government 122, 123, 125, Together to Help Themselves 128, 129, 131, 141, 225, 236 (TWIBATURE) 245, 251, 255 Crummey, Donald 226 Fatton, Robert 233 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19139-5 - Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda Timothy Longman Index More information 344 Index Fein, Helen 4, 15, 17, 168, 170 Gourevitch, Philip 193, 194 FIDH (International Federation of Gramsci, Antonio 23, 24, 232, 233, Human Rights Leagues) 16 234, 235, 236, 260, 300, 319 First Republic. See Kayibanda, Gravel, Pierre Bettez 37 President Grégoire Groupe Scolaire d’Astrida 64, 68, 70 First World War 12, 13, 42, 48, 51, 78, 112, 203 Habyarimana, President Juvénal Free Methodist Church 81, 107, MRND 25 159, 185, 191, 201 hamitic hypothesis 42–44 Hamitic hypothesis 60, 61 Gahini Episcopal parish 79, 80 Harroy, Jean-Paul, Vice-Governor for Gakwaya, Father Straton 115 Ruanda-Urundi 69 Gatabazi, Félician 178, 187 Hirschman, Albert O. 147 Gatwa, Tharcisse 87, 115, 142 Hirth, Monsignor Jean-Joseph 39–41, Gautier, Mary 22 45, 47, 48, 51, 115 Genocide Convention (Convention on Holocaust 11–12, 15, 17, 303, 305, the Prevention and Punishment of 306, 332 Genocide of 1948) 305 Human Rights Watch 3, 5, 16, 27, genocide of Tutsi, 1994 186–89, 166, 168, 181, 182, 268, 303 190, 192–93, 193–98 Huntington, Samuel 22, 265 and the churches 189–90, 190–92, Hutu. See ethnic identity 318–19, 320–23 Hutu Manifesto. See Bahutu Manifesto in Biguhu 197, 278–84 Hutu Power 183, 185, 189, 270, in Kirinda 197, 280–84 274–76, 278, 279, 281, 282, 285, Germany 291 colonial rule of Rwanda 42 Holocaust 11, 15 ICCO 207 Gikongoro prefecture 79, 282, Impuzamugambi militia 164 285, 288 inama z’imirenge. See Basic Ecclesial Gikongoro Prefecture 6, 85, 87, 143, Communities (CEBs) 157, 194, 204, 210, 225, 241, inama-remezo. See Basic Ecclesial 258, 283, 284, 288, 289, 291 Communities Gisaka kingdom 40, 41, 51, 52, 68, India 77, 79 communal violence in 306, 313 Gisenyi prefecture 85, 87, 120, 121, indigenous religion 36–38 124, 139, 144, 169, 171, 173, Inkotanyi. See Rwandan Patriotic Front 174, 179, 184, 189, 195, 270, Institut Presbytérien de Kirinda. See 272, 282, 296 Presbyterian Institute of Kirinda Gishwati Forest Reserve 135, 136 Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Gishyita commune 178, 270, 271, Rwanda (ISAR) 207 281 Interahamwe militia 164, 165, 171, Gitarama prefecture 72, 79, 84, 89, 172, 186, 292, 295, 322 121, 124, 191, 192, 204, 206, International Commission of 210, 211, 219, 224, 241, 285, Inquiry 166 290, 291, 296 International Federation of Human Gitera, Joseph 71, 73 Rights Leagues. See FIDH Gitwe Adventist parish 78, 204, 290 intore warriors 42 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19139-5 - Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda Timothy Longman Index More information Index 345 Islam Kazinga, Agathe, Madame in Bosnia-Herzegovina 13 Habyarimana 124 in India 18 Kenya 1, 2, 4, 104, 113, 128, 214, 321 in Kosovo 14 Kibari kingdom 34 in Lebanon 18 Kibeho in Rwanda 4, 74, 196 apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Turkey 12 at 31, 114, 145, 150, 155, 156, Iwacu Center 26, 113, 127, 131, 157, 159, 176, 191 142,
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