Rejoinder of Greece

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rejoinder of Greece INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE ________________________________________________________ CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE INTERIM ACCORD OF 13 SEPTEMBER 1995 (THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA v. GREECE) REJOINDER OF GREECE VOLUME I ________________________________________________________ 27 OCTOBER 2010 2 VOLUME I 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 11 A. The Subject-Matter of the Dispute ........................................................................................ 11 B. The Overall Character of the Case ......................................................................................... 14 C. Structure of this Rejoinder ..................................................................................................... 18 CHAPTER 2: THE INTERIM ACCORD ......................................................................... 21 A. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 21 B. The Interim Accord as a ―synallagmatic agreement‖ ............................................................ 21 1. The FYROM‟s bald denial of the synallagmatic character of the Interim Accord ........... 22 2. The contention that Article 11(1) is a self-contained provision ........................................ 23 3. The claim that the obligations allegedly violated by the FYROM are not synallagmatic . 24 C. The Interim Accord as a Provisional Protective Framework ................................................. 31 D. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 33 CHAPTER 3: JURISDICTION ............................................................................................ 35 A. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 35 B. The Dispute Concerns the Difference Referred to in Article 5(1) and is Therefore Excluded by Article 21(2) from the Jurisdiction of the Court ............................................................... 44 C. The Dispute is Excluded from the Court‘s Jurisdiction by Article 22 ................................... 50 D. Because the Dispute Concerns Conduct Attributable to NATO, the Court Cannot Exercise Jurisdiction ............................................................................................................................ 55 E. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 61 CHAPTER 4: INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON THE EXERCISE OF THE COURT‘S JUDICIAL FUNCTION .................................................................................... 63 A. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 63 B. The Court‘s Judgment Would Be Incapable of Effective Application .................................. 65 1. The Judgment cannot have an effect upon the Applicant‟s admission to NATO ............... 65 2. Any extension of the Request to cover membership in other international institutions is inadmissible ...................................................................................................................... 71 C. Interference with On-Going Diplomatic Negotiations Mandated by the Security Council would be Incompatible with the Court‘s Judicial Function ................................................... 73 D. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 76 CHAPTER 5: THE INTERPRETATION OF ARTICLE 11, PARAGRAPH 1 .... 77 A. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 77 5 B. The Relation Between Article 11, paragraph 1 and Article 22 .............................................. 78 1. The FYROM‟s denial that Article 22 is an effective provision of the treaty ..................... 79 2. The FYROM‟s denial of the correlative character of rights and obligations ................... 82 3. The FYROM‟s misleading interpretation of the European Union clauses in Articles 14 and 19 .. ………………………………………………………………………………... 83 4. The FYROM‟s interpretation of Article 22 is inconsistent with the Admissions Opinion 85 C. The Content of the Obligation ―not to object‖ ....................................................................... 88 1. The FYROM‟s attempt to expand the plain meaning of “not to object” ........................... 89 2. The practice of other organizations does not expand the meaning of “not to object” ..... 90 3. The FYROM‟s rejection of other evidence confirming the plain meaning of the text ....... 92 4. Conclusion as to the FYROM‟s Reply on the phrase “not to object” ............................... 96 D. The Safeguard Clause ............................................................................................................ 97 1. The FYROM ignores the syntax of the safeguard clause .................................................. 98 2. The future tense of the safeguard clause condition ......................................................... 102 3. Greece‟s margin of appreciation to consider relevant factors when judging whether the FYROM “is to be referred to in” NATO differently than as stipulated .......................... 103 E. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 105 CHAPTER 6: GREECE DID NOT BREACH ITS OBLIGATION UNDER ARTICLE 11, PARAGRAPH 1 .......................................................................................... 107 A. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 107 B. Greece participated in the NATO decision of 3 April 2008 in accordance with its obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty ........................................................................................... 107 1. NATO was clear as to the requirements which the FYROM had to meet to be eligible for an invitation to accede to the organization ..................................................................... 108 (a) NATO statements on the need for a settlement ............................................................ 110 (b) The act of settling the difference is not for NATO to perform ..................................... 114 (c) The FYROM‘s denial that the name difference presents any regional security concern . 115 2. Greece‟s participation in NATO decision-making is not predetermined by a third party agreement ........................................................................................................................ 119 3. The NATO member States, including Greece, applied NATO‟s accession criteria when they reached consensus on the FYROM‟s candidacy ...................................................... 121 C. The Safeguard Clause Condition was met at all Relevant Times ........................................ 123 6 1. Factors had been present for some time indicating that the safeguard clause condition were met .......................................................................................................................... 123 2. The relevance of the FYROM‟s persistent failure to use the stipulated name ................ 128 3. The FYROM‟s institutional and bilateral diplomacy since 1995 supports the conclusion that the FYROM “is to be referred to in” NATO differently than stipulated .................. 129 4. Greece‟s prior statements identified that the safeguard clause condition was met ........ 133 D. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 134 CHAPTER 7: THE FYROM‘S BREACHES OF THE INTERIM ACCORD ..... 136 A. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 136 B. Remarks on the Admissibility of the Evidence ................................................................... 138 C. The FYROM‘s Violations of Article 11 .............................................................................. 141 1. Article 11, paragraph 1, Imposes Obligations upon the Applicant as to the Use of the Provisional Name ......................................................................................................... 142 2. Repeated Efforts by the FYROM to Impose the Use of its Claimed Name ................... 150 3. Greece Has Protested against the Use by the FYROM of the Claimed Name ............. 160 D. The FYROM‘s Breaches of Article 5, paragraph 1 of the Interim Accord and of the Principle of Good Faith Negotiations ................................................................................................. 166 1. The FYROM‟s Unilateral Attempts to Redefine the Scope of the Ongoing Negotiations 167 2. The FYROM‟s Strategy to Deprive the Negotiations of their Object and Purpose ......... 170 3. The Violation of an Obligation of Result under the Interim Accord ............................... 175 E. Material Breaches by the FYROM of Other Articles of the Interim Accord ....................... 177 F. Conclusion ..........................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Brochure Template
    Through a glass darkly 1 Briefing note June 2014 The new European Parliament: what to expect From 22 to 25 May 2014, Europeans went to the polls. Many of them went to express their dissatisfaction. Although the majority of the incoming 751 MEPs remain broadly supportive of the EU, both they and those who need to engage with the European Parliament will have to adapt to the increased power of a disparate anti-EU and anti- establishment minority over the next five years. This briefing provides an overview of the election results* at the EU level and what happens next, further analysis on results in France, Germany, Greece and the UK, a look at the key outgoing and incoming MEPs, and an examination of the selection procedures for the new leaders of the European Commission, European Parliament and European Council. The election results The election saw a marked rise, of about 10%, in the number of MEPs elected from anti-EU and anti-establishment parties from both ends of the political spectrum. They won around 230, or 31%, of the 751 seats, compared to 164, or 21%, of the 766 seats in 2009. What remains to be seen is whether the newly -elected MEPs will join existing, or form new, political groups in the Parliament (see below for more information on the importance of political groups and how they are formed). Despite their decreased numbers, the pro-Europeans remain the dominant force in the European Parliament. Their four groups – the centre-right, the centre-left, the liberals and the greens – won 521, or 69%, of the 751 available seats.
    [Show full text]
  • October 2010
    ELLLLIGIGEEN TTE NCC INN E I A L A L G AA G E R R E N T T N C N N C Y E Y E C C U U A N N A C I IT C I T E RI R E D S E E D S TAT F A MAM TATEESSO OF Directorate of Intelligence Chiefs ofState& CabinetMembers OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS A DIRECTORY DI CS 2010-10 Supercedes DI CS 2010-09 October 2010 Chiefs ofState& CabinetMembers OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS A DIRECTORY Information received as of 1 October 2010 has been used in preparation of this directory. DI CS 2010-10 Supercedes DI CS 2010-09 October 2010 PREFACE The Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments directory is intended to be used primarily as a reference aid and includes as many governments of the world as is considered practical, some of them not officially recognized by the United States. Regimes with which the United States has no diplomatic exchanges are indicated by the initials NDE. Governments are listed in alphabetical order according to the most commonly used version of each country’s name. The spelling of the personal names in this directory follows transliteration systems generally agreed upon by US Government agencies, except in the cases in which officials have stated a preference for alternate spellings of their names. NOTE: Although the head of the central bank is listed for each country, in most cases he or she is not a Cabinet member. Ambassadors to the United States and Permanent Representatives to the UN, New York, have also been included.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Directory of the European Union
    ISSN 1831-6271 Regularly updated electronic version FY-WW-12-001-EN-C in 23 languages whoiswho.europa.eu EUROPEAN UNION EUROPEAN UNION Online services offered by the Publications Office eur-lex.europa.eu • EU law bookshop.europa.eu • EU publications OFFICIAL DIRECTORY ted.europa.eu • Public procurement 2012 cordis.europa.eu • Research and development EN OF THE EUROPEAN UNION BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑ∆Α • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND • ÖSTERREICH • POLSKA • PORTUGAL • ROMÂNIA • SLOVENIJA • SLOVENSKO • SUOMI/FINLAND • SVERIGE • UNITED KINGDOM • BELGIQUE/BELGIË • БЪЛГАРИЯ • ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA • DANMARK • DEUTSCHLAND • EESTI • ΕΛΛΑΔΑ • ESPAÑA • FRANCE • ÉIRE/IRELAND • ITALIA • ΚΥΠΡΟΣ/KIBRIS • LATVIJA • LIETUVA • LUXEMBOURG • MAGYARORSZÁG • MALTA • NEDERLAND
    [Show full text]
  • Ranking European Parliamentarians on Climate Action
    Ranking European Parliamentarians on Climate Action EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CONTENTS With the European elections approaching, CAN The scores were based on the votes of all MEPs on Austria 2 Europe wanted to provide people with some these ten issues. For each vote, MEPs were either Belgium 3 background information on how Members of the given a point for voting positively (i.e. either ‘for’ Bulgaria 4 European Parliament (MEPs) and political parties or ‘against’, depending on if the text furthered or Cyprus 5 represented in the European Parliament – both hindered the development of climate and energy Czech Republic 6 national and Europe-wide – have supported or re- policies) or no points for any of the other voting Denmark 7 jected climate and energy policy development in behaviours (i.e. ‘against’, ‘abstain’, ‘absent’, ‘didn’t Estonia 8 the last five years. With this information in hand, vote’). Overall scores were assigned to each MEP Finland 9 European citizens now have the opportunity to act by averaging out their points. The same was done France 10 on their desire for increased climate action in the for the European Parliament’s political groups and Germany 12 upcoming election by voting for MEPs who sup- all national political parties represented at the Greece 14 ported stronger climate policies and are running European Parliament, based on the points of their Hungary 15 for re-election or by casting their votes for the respective MEPs. Finally, scores were grouped into Ireland 16 most supportive parties. CAN Europe’s European four bands that we named for ease of use: very Italy 17 Parliament scorecards provide a ranking of both good (75-100%), good (50-74%), bad (25-49%) Latvia 19 political parties and individual MEPs based on ten and very bad (0-24%).
    [Show full text]
  • 100 Steps Forward the European Parliament and the Upgrading of European Democracy Since the Lisbon Treaty
    100 steps forward the european parliament and the upgrading of european democracy since the lisbon treaty Cabinet of the Secretary-General April 2014 THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ONE HUNDRED STEPS FORWARD THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE UPGRADING OF EUROPEAN DEMOCRACY SINCE THE LISBON TREATY REPORT PE533.193 EN 1 This report was assembled for presentation to European Parliament’s Secretariat and the Directors-General at the 'Awaydays' meeting in Vaals, The Netherlands on 23-24 January 2014. THE EDITOR: Klaus Welle The Secretary-General European Parliament B-1047 Brussels Email contact: [email protected] RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATORS: Philipp M. Schulmeister With the assistance of Katarzyna Sochacka CSG EP2025 Long Term Trends Team Cabinet of the Secretary-General European Parliament B-1047 Brussels Email contact: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS: Original: EN DOCUMENT COMPILED BY: EP2025 Long Term Trends Team Cabinet of the Secretary-General ___________ Manuscript completed in April 2014 Brussels, © European Parliament, 2014 ___________ DISCLAIMER Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. 2 One Hundred Steps Forward: The European Parliament and the Upgrading of European Democracy since the Lisbon Treaty One Hundred Steps Forward ............................................................................................................................. 7 I. The EP in multi-polar and multi-level policy making 1. EP powers over the European budget after the Lisbon Treaty The European Parliament and the new MFF programming (putting A.312 TFEU and A.324.TFEU in practice): The SURE report on the MFF ............................ 11 The European Parliament and the new MFF programming (putting A.312 TFEU and A.324.TFEU in practice): The struggle for the new MFF ............................
    [Show full text]
  • Provisional List of Participants
    SUM.INF/9/10/Rev.4 1 December 2010 ENGLISH only OSCE SUMMIT IN ASTANA ON 1 AND 2 DECEMBER 2010 PROVISIONAL LIST OF PARTICIPANTS (Please submit any changes to the list of participants to [email protected] at your earliest convenience.) Country First name, family name Position Albania Bamir TOPIPresident Albania Edmond HAXHINASTO Minister of Foreign Affairs Albania Dashamir XHAXHIU Director of the Cabinet of the President Albania Ilir MELO Director of the Cabinet of the Minister Albania Spiro KOCI Director General of Security Issues and International Organizations, MFA Albania Edvin SHVARC Director of Information of the Office of the President/Interpreter Albania Ivis NOCKA Director of European Integration and Security Issues Albania Xhodi SAKIQI Head of the OSCE Section, MFA Albania Artur BUSHATI State Protocol Department, MFA Albania Hajrush KONI Military Adviser, Permanent Mission to the OSCE Albania Shkelzen SINANI Cameraman of the Office of the President Albania Fran KACORRI Security Officer of the President Germany Angela MERKEL Federal Chancellor Germany Christoph HEUSGEN Foreign Policy and Security Advisor to the Federal Chancellor Germany Jürgen SCHULZ Head of Division Germany Bernhard KOTSCH Deputy Head of the Federal Chancellor's Office Germany Simone LEHMANN-ZWIENER Federal Chancellor's Office Germany Petra KELLER Assistant to Mme Chancellor Germany Wolf-Ruthart BORN State Secretary of the Federal Foreign Office Germany Eberhard POHL Deputy Director General, Federal Foreign Office Germany Lothar FREISCHLADER Head of Division,
    [Show full text]
  • Model European Parliament Vienna 29 March – 5 April 2014 Programme Saturday 29 Th March
    version 5.1.14 Under the auspices of the President of the Federal Republic of Austria, Dr. Heinz Fischer Model European Parliament Vienna 29 March – 5 April 2014 Programme Saturday 29 th March 09 h 00 – 17 h 00 Arrival of the delegations at Vienna airport or at Vienna railway station or bus station Refreshments will be served at the receiving school Theresianische Akademie, Favoritenstrasse 15, 1040 Wien Tel.+43-505 15 71 Host families pick up their guests at the receiving school Evening Delegates have dinner and spend the evening with their host families Directors/teachers stay at Hotel Theresianum Favoritenstrasse Wien 1040 19 h 30 Welcome dinner for directors/teachers at Theresianische Akademie Sunday 30 th March 08 h 30 Meeting committee presidents, presidents : Library Theresianum Free day for teachers and directors in Vienna or optional bus tour of the Danube valley and Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s chateau, Schloss Artstetten 09 h 30 – 17 h 30 Teambuilding and committee meetings and lunch Theresianische Akademie 9 h 30 – 11 h 30 Teambuilding programme with Elmayr Dance School, Theresianische Akademie 12:00 – 13:00 lunch for delegates (teachers/directors optional) 13 h 30 – 17 h 30 Committee meetings, Theresianische Akademie 17 h 45 – 18 h 15 Light refreshments 18 h 45 – 21 h 00 Cultural evening: Scapinelli Saal, Theresianum Monday 31 st March 09 h 00 – 11 h 30 Opening Ceremony Model European Parliament Vienna Gemeinderatssitzungssaal Rathaus Wien Rathausplatz , Wien 1010 Delegates and directors / teachers have to be present at 08 h 15 Welcome Christian Oxonitsch Vienna City Councillor for Education, Youth, Information and Sport Anna van Sminia, Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Progress March 2014 Plenary Session
    Progress March 2014 Plenary Session Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists & Democrats in the European Parliament PRESS CONFERENCE with Hannes Swoboda WATCH THE ACTION LIVE Tuesday 11 March at 10.10 LOW N-1/201 www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu The situation in Ukraine + 33 3 88 17 5716 [email protected] Wednesday 12 March 2014 The European Union must stand firm on Ukraine’s right to sovereignty and territorial integrity, including Crimea. To safeguard the independence and sovereignty of countries in the region, all political players must engage in dialogue, not sabre-rattling. Unconstitutional regional parliament votes or referenda are neither legitimate nor democratic. We welcome the interim govern- ment’s commitment to prepare a law – in co-operation with independent European experts – to ensure all Ukraine’s minorities Hannes are recognised and protected. The Euromaidan protests have offered the chance for a new Ukraine – one that must be built Swoboda on unity, not further ethnic and linguistic division. Role and operations of the Troika with regard to the euro area programme countries / Rapporteur + 33 3 88 17 5435 [email protected] Wednesday 12 March 2014 The Troika has applied extremely controversial policies in Greece, Portugal, Ireland and Cyprus as conditions for financial support from the EU and the IMF (International Monetary Fund). Despite the lack of a democratic mandate they have contin- ued to operate, with huge economic and social impacts. The European Parliament inquiry report is the first attempt to provide answers on the role and operations of the Troika in a transparent, open and democratic way.
    [Show full text]
  • CYPRUS S 2011 112.Pdf
    United Nations S/2011/112 Security Council Distr.: General 4 March 2011 Original: English Assessment report of the Secretary-General on the status of the negotiations in Cyprus I. Introduction 1. The present document provides the Security Council with an updated assessment of the state of the negotiations in Cyprus since my previous report (S/2010/603), dated 24 November 2010. 2. Following my meeting with the Greek Cypriot leader, Demetris Christofias, and the Turkish Cypriot leader, Derviş Eroğlu, in New York on 18 November 2010, I was encouraged by reports from my Special Adviser on Cyprus, Alexander Downer, that the leaders had heeded my call to step up the tempo and increase the output of the negotiations. And, indeed, there has been some progress since my last assessment of the talks in November 2010. 3. It is likely, however, that the political environment in the second quarter of this year will be less conducive to making substantial progress in the negotiations. As we approach elections scheduled for Cyprus and Turkey, there is a very real risk of the talks losing momentum. There is a need now for greater impetus to achieve substantive agreements on the core issues across all chapters before the electoral cycles become too advanced. I stressed this to both leaders when we met in New York on 18 November 2010 and again in Geneva on 26 January 2011. II. Background 4. Since the beginning of full-fledged negotiations in September 2008, the talks have proceeded on the basis of United Nations parameters, relevant Security Council resolutions and the joint leaders’ statements made on 23 May 2008 and 1 July 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • PRESS RELEASE General Affairs
    COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EN 15349/10 PRESSE 285 PR CO 28 PRESS RELEASE 3040th Council meeting General Affairs Luxembourg, 25 October 2010 President Steven VANACKERE Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Institutional Reforms of Belgium P R E S S Rue de la Loi 175 B – 1048 BRUSSELS Tel.: +32 (0) 2 281 6083 / 6319 Fax: +32 (0)2 281 8026 [email protected] http://www.consilium.europa.eu/Newsroom 15349/10 1 EN 25.X.2010 Main results of the Council The Council decided to refer Serbia's application for membership of the EU to the Commission for an opinion. In doing so, it set out precise conditions as regards cooperation by Serbia with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. The Council approved draft financial and staff regulations applicable to the European External Action Service , the last two legal acts necessary for making the EEAS operational. It also prepared the European Council meeting of 28 and 29 October. 15349/10 2 EN 25.X.2010 CONTENTS 1 PARTICIPANTS................................................................................................................................ 5 ITEMS DEBATED FOLLOW-UP TO THE SEPTEMBER EUROPEAN COUNCIL ...................................................... 7 PREPARATION OF THE OCTOBER EUROPEAN COUNCIL ...................................................... 8 ENLARGEMENT - SERBIA .............................................................................................................. 9 EUROPEAN EXTERNAL ACTION SERVICE .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Speakers (LGP)
    SPEAKERS (BY ORDER OF APPEARANCE) DR. GABRIEL LANSKY MANAGING PARTNER AT LANSKY, GANZGER + PARTNER Gabriel Lansky is Managing Partner at the international law firm LANSKY, GANZGER + partner (LGP Attorneys). He has worked as an attorney for more than three dec- ades, advising numerous well-known cli- ents from the worlds of politics and com- merce. Even beyond Austria’s borders, Gabriel Lansky has made a name for him- self as a corporate lawyer, defence attor- ney and lobbyist. The firm he founded has offices in Vienna (Austria), Baku (Azerbaijan), Bratislava (Slovakia) and Astana (Kazakh- stan), and has a team of around 100 lawyers and other support professionals. Gabriel Lansky is a tried-and-trusted expert in the markets of post-Soviet states and the Western Balkans. For investors, he is ‘the’ person to speak to regarding questions on investments in the markets of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. Gabriel Lansky is registered as an at- torney in Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest and Brussels. His clients include well-known banks, energy and infrastructure suppliers, oil and gas producers, media corporations, publishing houses, and public institutions, along with governments and public figures, all of whom value his experience in managing international assignments. In addition to his work as a lawyer, Gabriel Lansky is also dedicated to expanding Austrian trade relations , and he is the author of a number of publications on European law, the harmonisation of the law of the various EU Member States, the adoption of the ‘acquis communautaire’, EU procure- ment law, as well as criminal and media law. Gabriel Lansky is responsible for the pro- gramme of study ‘Lobbying and Public Affairs’ at the University of Vienna Faculty of Law, where he introduces prospective lawyers to the process of lobbying using up-to-date case studies taken from a wide range of legal fields.
    [Show full text]
  • The Western Balkan EU Accession Process and the Greek Presidency 2014
    The Western Balkan EU Accession Process and the Greek Presidency 2014 Pavlos Koktsidis, Ioannis Armakolas, Maja Maksimovic, Bledar Feta Research for this report was made possible through funding by the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (Athens office) THE WESTERN BALKAN EU ACCESSION PROCESS AND THE GREEK PRESIDENCY 2014 August 2014 Table of Contents About the authors ............................................................................................................................ 3 About the South-East Europe Programme ................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................ 6 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 7 Introduction: “Thessaloniki Agenda” and its Legacy for the Western Balkans ....................... 9 The Thessaloniki Agenda and the role of Greece (…and an ‘assessment from the Western Balkans’) ....10 Enlargement and the Presidency Trio 2013-2014 ......................................................................................13 Section I: Current State of the Accession Process: Problems and Future Challenges ........... 15 Status of Accession ......................................................................................................................................16 Montenegro ..............................................................................................................................................17
    [Show full text]