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Integrated Contracts in a Circular Economy

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Integrated Contracts in a Circular Economy Integrated Contracts in a Circular Economy An explorative research into different types of integrated contracts and their added value in a circular building industry Nadia van den Boogaard Construction Management and Engineering 6 November 2018 Colophon Project Details Document Graduation Thesis Date November 6, 2018 Title Integrated Contracts in a Circular Economy Subtitle An explorative research into different types of integrated contracts and their added value in a circular building industry Study Program University Eindhoven University of Technology Faculty Architecture Building and Planning Department Construction Management and Engineering Den Dolech 2 5612 AZ Eindhoven Graduation Committee Chairman prof. dr. ir. B. (Bauke) de Vries 1st supervisor dr. Q. (Qi) Han 2nd supervisor dr. T. (Tao) Feng Company supervisors J. (Jeroen) Oomens MSc MA ir. M. (Mohamed) Najah Company abcnova Amsterdam Johan Muykensweg 128 1114 AN Amsterdam-Duivendrecht Personal Information Name N.M. (Nadia) van den Boogaard Student number 0804813 e-mail [email protected] Final presentation date November 8, 2018 Integrated Contracts in a Circular Economy Preface I am glad to present you my graduation report of the Construction Management and Engineering master program at the Eindhoven University of Technology. This report is the result of six months of intensive work. But, it also marks the end of my time as a student, on which I can look back with great satisfaction. Before I started this project, my knowledge of the circular economy and contracts was very limited. This research made me learn a lot about the construction process, contracts and the circular economy. What I enjoyed the most during the whole process are the interviews with various companies. It was very interesting to hear that there are so many different views about the subject. This graduation project would not have been possible without the contribution of a number of people I would like to mention. To begin with, I would like to thank my company supervisors, Mohamed and Jeroen, first for the help they gave me during the formulation of my research proposal, and second for the precious tips, knowledge, advice and feedback I received during the research. I also would thank other colleges from abcnova for their warm welcome every morning at the office. The atmosphere made my daily trip from Eindhoven to Amsterdam worth it. I have also received supervision from the university. I would therefore like to thank Han Qi and Tao Feng for their guidance. Their good advice about the research approach and the analysis methods certainly helped me. Finally, I would also like to express my thanks to my family and friends. Above all my boyfriend, who made time to help me where necessary, but especially stayed very patient in the more troublesome times. Nadia van den Boogaard Amsterdam, October 2018 I Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................................................................. I Summary ............................................................................................................................................ IV Samenvatting ....................................................................................................................................... V Abstract .............................................................................................................................................. VI Glossary ............................................................................................................................................. VII LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................................ VII LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................................. VII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... VII CHAPTER 1 | RESEARCH FRAMEWORK ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 CIRCULAR ECONOMY ................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.2 INTEGRATED CONTRACTS .............................................................................................................................. 2 1.2 Research problem ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Research questions........................................................................................................................ 3 1.4 Research design ............................................................................................................................. 3 1.4.1 LITERATURE STUDY ...................................................................................................................................... 4 1.4.2 INTERVIEWS ............................................................................................................................................... 4 1.4.3 DATA ANALYSIS .......................................................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Research model ............................................................................................................................. 5 1.6 Expected results ............................................................................................................................ 6 CHAPTER 2 | LITERATURE REVIEW .......................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 The Circular economy .................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.1 ORIGINS ................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2 LINEAR CONSUMPTION AND OBSOLESCENCE ..................................................................................................... 8 2.1.3 DEFINITION ............................................................................................................................................. 10 2.1.4 CIRCULAR BUSINESS MODELS ....................................................................................................................... 15 2.2 Buildings and construction process ............................................................................................. 18 2.3 Circular building ........................................................................................................................... 20 2.3.1 MATERIALS ............................................................................................................................................. 21 2.3.2 DESIGN ................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.3.3 ENERGY .................................................................................................................................................. 24 2.3.4 VALUE .................................................................................................................................................... 25 2.3.5 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................................... 26 2.3.6 ACHIEVE CIRCULAR BUILDINGS ..................................................................................................................... 26 2.4 Contracts ..................................................................................................................................... 27 2.4.1 OWNERSHIP LAW ..................................................................................................................................... 27 2.4.2 DEFINITION ............................................................................................................................................. 28 2.4.3 INTEGRATED CONTRACTS ............................................................................................................................ 32 2.4.4 COMPONENTS .......................................................................................................................................... 34 2.4.5 CONTRACT MODELS ................................................................................................................................... 37 2.5 Hypotheses .................................................................................................................................. 42 CHAPTER 3 | METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................................. 45 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 45 3.2 Bayesian Belief Network
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