Santa Clara Law Review Volume 48 | Number 4 Article 4 1-1-2008 Taxing Families Fairly Patricia A. Cain
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Patricia A. Cain, Taxing Families Fairly, 48 Santa Clara L. Rev. 805 (2008). Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/lawreview/vol48/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara Law Review by an authorized administrator of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. TAXING FAMILIES FAIRLY Patricia A. Cain* I. INTRODUCTION Federal tax law and the tax law of an increasing number of states apply vastly different concepts of the family for purposes of assessing taxes. Federal tax law, for example, does not recognize same-sex marriages from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.' Nor does it recognize civil unions from Vermont, Connecticut, New Jersey, and New Hampshire, statewide domestic partnerships from California, Oregon, Maine, and Washington, or reciprocal beneficiary relationships from the State of Hawaii.2 In six of these states that recognize same-sex partnerships, the partners file joint returns at the state level and are generally subject to the same state income tax rules as married couples.' At the federal level, these same people must file as single taxpayers.4 This difference between federal and state law is a * Inez Mabie Distinguished Professor of Law, Santa Clara University.