Bruce Gordon Titus Street Professor of Ecclesiastical History Yale Divinity
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Reformation Roots Edited by John B
THE LIVING THEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST Barbara Brown Zikmund Series Editor L T H VOLUME TWO Reformation Roots Edited by John B. Payne The Pilgrim Press Cleveland, Ohio Contents The Living Theological Heritage of the United Church of Christ ix Reformation Roots 1 Part L Late Medieval and Renaissance Piety and Theology 37 1. The Book of the Craft of Dying (c. mid-15th century) 37 2. The Imitation of Christ (c. 1427) 51 THOMAS À KEMPIS 3. Eternal Predestination and Its Execution in Time (1517) 69 JOHN VON STAUPITZ 4.Paraclesis(1516) 86 DESIDERIUS ERASMUS Part II. Reformation in Germany, Switzerland, and the 98 Netherlands Martin Luther and the German Reformation 5. The Freedom of a Christian (1520) 98 MARTIN LUTHER 6. Formula of Mass and Communion for the Church 121 at Wittenberg (1523) MARTIN LUTHER 7. Hymn: Out of the Depths I Cry to Thee (1523) 137 MARTIN LUTHER 8. Small Catechism (1529) 140 MARTIN LUTHER 9. The Augsburg Confession (1530) 160 Zwingli and the Swiss Reformation 10. Sixty-Seven Articles (1523) 196 ULRICH ZWINGLI 11. Action or Use of the Lord's Supper (1525) 205 ULRICH ZWINGLI 12. The Schleitheim Confession of Faith (1527) 214 13. The Marburg Colloquy (1529) 224 VI • CONTENTS 14. Sermon One, Decade One: Of the Word of God 248 from Decades (1549-51) HEINRICH BULLINGER Calvin and the Genevan Reformation 15. The Law from Institution of the Christian Religion (1536) 266 JOHN CALVIN 16. The Geneva Confession (1536) 272 WILLIAM FAREL AND JOHN CALVIN 17. The Strasbourg Liturgy (1539) 280 MARTIN BUCER 18. -
Die Zürcher Täufer 1525-1700. Edited by Urs B. Leu and Christian Scheidegger
BOOK REVIEWS Die Zürcher Täufer 1525-1700. Edited by Urs B. Leu and Christian Scheidegger. Zürich: Theologischer Verlag Zürich. 2007. Pp. 428. CHF56; €36. As someone who has been working directly in this area of Swiss Anabaptist studies, I find this book a welcome addition. No book-length treatment of this topic has appeared since that of Cornelius Bergmann in 1916. Jacobus ten Doornkaat Koolman wrote a fresh, long article on the topic of Zurich for volume IV (1967) of the Mennonitisches Lexikon. He planned to write a full book on this subject, but it did not appear before his death. Hence this well-documented work fills a void. Urs Leu’s chapter 1, “Huldrich Zwingli und die Täufer,” begins with a statement in January 1523 by the Zurich government, assuming responsibility for the course of the Reformation against the Catholic bishops, and likewise Zwingli as church leader makes it plain that he would proceed with such governmental help so as to avoid any “great uproar.” Zwingli said in 1525 that he was in agreement with the Anabaptists concerning the inward spiritual life, but complained that they insisted on rejecting infant baptism and Christian participation in government. Nevertheless the previous year Zwingli had said that the chief cause of “uproar” among the people were the representatives of the old church, the Roman Catholics (33). Zwingli’s further ambiguity is revealed on another occasion when he thought Hercules, Theseus, Socrates and other good men of the ancients would inherit heaven, but that the Anabaptists would go to hell (78). Leu traces the rise of the first Anabaptist congregation, its further spread, and official opposition down through the Battle of Kappel in 1531, where Zwingli was killed. -
Baptismal Controversy Between Anabaptists and City Reformers In
KOREA PRESBYTERIAN JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY Vol. 49 No. 3 Baptismal Controversy Between Anabaptists and City Reformers in the 16th Century Reformation, and Its Significance in the Development of the Reformed Tradition in Theology: Focused on Zwingli’s and Hubmaier’s Writings LEE Seung-Gap, Ph.D. Professor, Historical theology Hanil University and Theological Seminary, South Korea I. Preface Ii. Baptismal Controversies between Radicals and City Reformers Iii. Significance of Baptismal Controversies in the Development of the Reformed Tradition in Theology Iv. Conclusion Korea Presbyterian Journal of Theology Vol. 49 No. 3 (2017. 9), 165-197 DOI: 10.15757/kpjt.2017.49.3.007 166 KOREA PRESBYTERIAN JOURNAL OF THEOLOGY Vol. 49 No. 3 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to reexamine the baptismal controversies between the first Anabaptists and the major city reformers such as Ulrich Zwingli in the early phase of the 16th century Reformation and to explicate the significance that those conflicts implied in the development of the tradition of Reformed Theology. The Reformation opened an era of the most remarkable liturgical revolution in the history of Christianity. As a radical movement, including all the aspects of spiritual, moral, and social renewal, the Anabaptism group contributed to the development of social, economic, and political thoughts, challenging the age of modern Europe, and, especially, as a religious movement, to the development of certain characteristic thoughts of Protestantism, in the sense that they challenged other mainline/magisterial reformers to concentrate their energies on articulating their own views and interpretations in the process of defending their developing positions against the radical voices. -
Schemes for Students' Mobility in Protestant Switzerland
Karine Crousaz: « Schemes for Students’ Mobility in Protestant Switzerland during the Sixteenth Century » Preprint version, may be quoted. CROUSAZ, Karine, « Schemes for Students’ Mobility in Protestant Switzerland during the Sixteenth Century », preprint version, 2017, 19 p. (Open Acess : CC-BY-NC-ND). Revised version of the paper delivered on 10 October 2015, Northumbria University, (Newcastle), to be published in : Early Modern Universities : Networks of Higher Learning, Anja-Silvia Goeing, Mordechai Feingold and Glyn Parry (eds), 2020/2021 Swiss educational structures experienced major transformations during the sixteenth century, transformations which were driven by the cultural movement of humanism and by the Protestant and Catholic Reformations.1 At the beginning of the sixteenth century, the Swiss Confederacy counted only one institution of higher learning: the University of Basel. In 1560, if we take into account the allied territory of Geneva, Switzerland benefited also from four newly created Protestant academies in Zurich, Bern, Lausanne and Geneva. 2 These academies offered instruction in arts and theology, comparable in level and nature to that in the universities of their time. However, the academies did not have the right to grant academic titles. At that time, this ability was restricted to institutions that had received a privilege from the pope or the emperor, and these Catholic authorities would not give it to institutions in Reformed (Calvinist or Zwinglian) territories. In this chapter, we are going to look at how students were helped financially by the Swiss political and religious authorities in order to travel and study abroad. We will see that the policy regarding student scholarships varied considerably among the different Swiss Protestant cities. -
Re-Imagining Ecclesiology: a New Missional Paradigm for Community Transformation
Digital Commons @ George Fox University Doctor of Ministry Theses and Dissertations 4-2021 Re-Imagining Ecclesiology: A New Missional Paradigm For Community Transformation Michael J. Berry Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/dmin Part of the Christianity Commons GEORGE FOX UNIVERSITY RE-IMAGINING ECCLESIOLOGY: A NEW MISSIONAL PARADIGM FOR COMMUNITY TRANSFORMATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF PORTLAND SEMINARY IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF MINISTRY BY MICHAEL J. BERRY PORTLAND, OREGON APRIL 2021 Portland Seminary George Fox University Portland, Oregon CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL ________________________________ DMin Dissertation ________________________________ This is to certify that the DMin Dissertation of Michael J. Berry has been approved by the Dissertation Committee on April 29, 2021 for the degree of Doctor of Ministry in Leadership in the Emerging Culture Dissertation Committee: Primary Advisor: W. David Phillips, DMin Secondary Advisor: Karen Claassen, DMin Lead Mentor: Leonard I. Sweet, PhD Copyright © 2021 by Michael J. Berry All rights reserved ii DEDICATION To my wife, Andra and to our daughters, Ariel and Olivia. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks for everyone’s support and assistance to get me through this process: Dr. Len Sweet, Donna Wallace, Dr. David Phillips, Dr. Loren Kerns, Dr. Clifford Berger, Dr. Jason Sampler, Rochelle Deans, Dr. David Anderson, Dr. Tom Hancock, Patrick Mulvaney, Ray Crew, and especially Tracey Wagner. iv EPIGRAPH The baptism and spiritual -
Die Privatbibliothek Rudolph Gwalthers
Die Privatbibliothek Rudolph Gwalthers Autor(en): Leu, Urs B. Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Librarium : Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Bibliophilen- Gesellschaft = revue de la Société Suisse des Bibliophiles Band (Jahr): 39 (1996) Heft 2 PDF erstellt am: 24.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-388609 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch URS B.LEU DIE PRIVATBIBLIOTHEK RUDOLPH GWALTHERS Die noch weitgehend erhaltene Bibliothek ren Jahrhunderten geschaffen wurden und Rudolph Gwalthers (1519-1586), des deren Bestände daher grundsätzlich auch späteren Nachfolgers Heinrich Bullingers erst nach der Simmlerschen Schenkung als Vorsteher der Zürcher Kirche, besteht eingingen. Gewisse Handexemplare gelangten aus sechs handschriftlichen1 und 368 auf unbekannten Wegen in andere gedruckten Werken. -
What Did Huldrych Zwingli Achieve for the Swiss Reformation?
What did Huldrych Zwingli achieve for the Swiss Reformation? Roger Porter Department of Theology Flinders University Abstract Huldrych Zwingli was a key figure in the Swiss Reformation. It was concluded that recognition of his contribution has, over time, dissipated and largely unacknowledged. Further research into Zwingli studies is warranted, highly recommended and already long overdue. Introduction: The Genesis of the Swiss Reformation The events of the Swiss Reformation were significantly influenced by Huldrych 1 Zwingli (1484-1531). His tragic death on the front line of a Swiss civil war in 1531 ended a career vitally important to the Protestant Reformation in Europe and abroad. Nevertheless, Zwingli was the only major reformer of the 16 th century whose vision and movement, despite his momentous achievements, did not develop into a church. Although defects of disjointedness and intellectualism mark his writings behind them lay an open, warm and friendly disposition, embodying a courageously arresting attempt to rethink all Christian doctrine in consistently biblical terms. This essay will illustrate how Huldrych Zwingli’s achievements were pivotal to the success of the Swiss Reformation, and the Reformation in general. His accomplishments will be noted in their various time periods together with the relevant historical events. It will be argued that, jointly with Martin Luther and John Calvin, Zwingli was a key individual in the 16 th century Reformation, and that his achievements contributed significantly to this momentous event in European history. Firstly, the key achievements of Huldrych Zwingli will be noted. These include (1) his breaking with Rome in 1522 by rejecting the Catholic co-ordination of scripture and tradition, (2) his replacing the Catholic mass in 1525 with the first Reformed communion service in the Zurich Great Minster Church and (3) his spreading the Swiss Reformation to other German and Italian Cantons of Switzerland. -
Book Review: Following Zwingli: Applying the Past in Reformation Zurich
Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 52 Number 1 Article 8 2-2016 Book Review: Following Zwingli: Applying the Past in Reformation Zurich Roshunda L. Belton Grambling State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the European Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Belton, Roshunda L. (2016) "Book Review: Following Zwingli: Applying the Past in Reformation Zurich," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 52 : No. 1 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol52/iss1/8 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Belton: Book Review: Following Zwingli: Applying the Past in Reformation Book Reviews 79 Following Zwingli: Applying the Past in Reformation Zurich. Edited by Luca Baschera, Bruce Gordan, and Christian Moser. (Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, 2014). 300 pp. hardcover. ISBN 9780754667964. In studying the Reformation, it is often the case that emphasis is placed on the roles of Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Ulrich Zwingli. Of the three, Zwingli's name may be the least recognized even though he played a major role in the Reformation, especially in Zurich. Moreover there is a dearth of scholarship detailing the years following the death of Zwingli and scant research on the influence of Zwingli on fellow humanist reformers. Following Zwingli is a well researched monograph edited by Baschera, Gordan, and Moser that seeks to remedy this void, provide enriching insight into the years following the death of Zwingli, and explore how the generation that followed Zwingli's death reshaped Zurichers into new, reformed Christians. -
Heinrich Bullingers Privates Testament
Heinrich Bullingers privates Testament Ein unederentdecktes Selbstzeugnis des Reformators Von RAINER HENRICH Separatdruck aus dem Zürcher Taschenbuch auf das Jahr 2010 Druck der Sihldruck AG Zürich 2009 RAINER HENRICH Heinrich Bullingers privates Testament Ein wiederentdecktes Selbstzeugnis des Reformators Diese Arbeit ist Herrn Prof. Dr. Rudolf S chnyder, Zürich, gewidmet, in Dankbarkeit für sein dreißigjähriges Wirken als Beauftragter des Zwinglivereins für die Leitung der Bullinger-Briefwechseledition. Einleitung Vor wenigen Jahren ist Heinrich Bullinger anlässlich seines 500. Ge- burtstages in zahlreichen wissenschaftlichen und populären Publika- tionen breit dargestellt und neu gewürdigt worden. Wer allerdings glaubt, die Quellen zu Leben und Werk von Zwinglis Nachfolger seien bereits umfassend ausgeschöpft, sieht sich bei näherer Betrach- tung rasch eines Besseren belehrt. Dass aber sogar ein so zentrales Selbstzeugnis wie Bullingers Privattestament bis heute unbeachtet blieb, überrascht selbst Experten. Umso mehr darf von einem Glücks- fall für die Bullinger-Forschung gesprochen werden, wenn dieses bedeutende Dokument nun im vollen Wortlaut zugänglich gemacht werden kann. Auf den ersten Blick mag eine solche Ankündigung überraschen, findet sich doch unter den bekanntesten Schriften Bullingers ein Text, der bereits in früheren Jahrhunderten als Testament des Reformators hoch geschätzt und in rund 30 Abschriften sowie mehreren Drucken in fast schon ehrfürchtiger Weise weitertradiert wurde. Es handelt sich um Bullingers Abschieds- und Mahnbrief an Bürgermeister und Räte der Stadt Zürich, den er 1572 entworfen und am 2. August 1575 ergänzt und neu datiert hatte und der sein politisches Vermächtnis enthält.1 Nachdem der hoch angesehene Kirchenleiter am 17. Sep- tember 1575 verstorben war, wurde dieses Schreiben, dessen auto- graphes Original heute im Zürcher Staatsarchiv liegt, dem Rat am 1. -
Germany and the Coming of the French Wars of Religion: Confession, Identity, and Transnational Relations
Germany and the Coming of the French Wars of Religion: Confession, Identity, and Transnational Relations Jonas A. M. van Tol Doctor of Philosophy University of York History February 2016 Abstract From its inception, the French Wars of Religion was a European phenomenon. The internationality of the conflict is most clearly illustrated by the Protestant princes who engaged militarily in France between 1567 and 1569. Due to the historiographical convention of approaching the French Wars of Religion as a national event, studied almost entirely separate from the history of the German Reformation, its transnational dimension has largely been ignored or misinterpreted. Using ten German Protestant princes as a case study, this thesis investigates the variety of factors that shaped German understandings of the French Wars of Religion and by extension German involvement in France. The princes’ rich and international network of correspondence together with the many German-language pamphlets about the Wars in France provide an insight into the ways in which the conflict was explained, debated, and interpreted. Applying a transnational interpretive framework, this thesis unravels the complex interplay between the personal, local, national, and international influences that together formed an individual’s understanding of the Wars of Religion. These interpretations were rooted in the longstanding personal and cultural connections between France and the Rhineland and strongly influenced by French diplomacy and propaganda. Moreover, they were conditioned by one’s precise position in a number of key religious debates, most notably the question of Lutheran-Reformed relations. These understandings changed as a result of a number pivotal European events that took place in 1566 and 1567 and the conspiracy theories they inspired. -
Mlttnlngtrttl 6Tnt~L!J Continuing LEHRE UND WEHRE MAGAZIN FUER EV.·Lu TH
(!!nurnr~ta mlttnlngtrttl 6tnt~l!J Continuing LEHRE UND WEHRE MAGAZIN FUER EV.·Lu TH. H OMILETIK THEOLOGICAL QUARTERLY. THEOLOGICAL MONTHLY Vol.xvm November, 1947 No. It CONTENTS Pale The Una Sancta in Luther's Theology, F. E. Ma)er_ 801 Memorandum Concerning the Church Situation ill Germany. Martin Klunke _. __ __ _ _ _ 815 The Consensus of Sandomierz. A Chaptel' from the Polish Reformation. J aroslav P Ukan. J r. .. __ ___ _. _________ . _. _____ . 825 Contributors to This Issue _ _ . _ .. 838 Outlines on the Nassau Pericopes _ ... _._____ _ ___ _. _ 839 Miscellanea _ ___ .. _____ .. ________ 853 Theological Observer ___ . ____ .. _. ________ . 859 Book Review .__ .... _.. _ _ ._._ .. _____ _ _ 872 Eln Predi ger muss nlcht allein wet Es 1st keln Ding, das die Leute den. also cL~ss er die Schafe unter mehr bel der Klrche behaeIt denn weise, wle sie rechte Christen sollen die gute Predigt. - Apologie. Arl.24 sein, sondern auch daneben den Woel fen wehTen. dass sle die Schafe nicht angy-eiten und mit falscher Lehre ver If the trumpet give an uncertain fuehren und Irrtum elnfuehren. sound. who shall prepare himself to Luther the battle? - 1 COT. 14:8 Published by the Ev. Luth. Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States I I CONCORDIA PUBUSIDNG BOUSE, St Louis 18, Mo. i pUIf'DD IN lJ. S ••• I. THE CONSENSUS OF SANDOMIERZ 825. The Consensus of Sandomierz A Chapter from the Polish Reformation. (A Conference Essay) By JAROSLAV PELIKAN, JR. From April 9 to 14, 1570, representatives of Polish Calvin ism, of Polish Lutheranism, and of the Bohemian Brethren met in the city of of Sandomierz in southwestern Poland and signed a document acknowledging each other's confessions and doctrines as orthodox and looking forward to the time when all three could be united in one confession and one national Polish Church; that document was the so-called Consensus Sendomiriensis, the Consensus of Sandomierz. -
Martin Bucer and the Eucharistic Controversy in Bern
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications, Department of History History, Department of 2005 The Myth of the Swiss Lutherans: Martin Bucer and the Eucharistic Controversy in Bern Amy Nelson Burnett University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub Part of the History Commons Burnett, Amy Nelson, "The Myth of the Swiss Lutherans: Martin Bucer and the Eucharistic Controversy in Bern" (2005). Faculty Publications, Department of History. 99. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/historyfacpub/99 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications, Department of History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Myth of the Swiss Lutherans: Martin Bucer and the Eucharistic Controversy in Bern In 1842, Carl Hundeshagen published Die Conflicte des Zwinglianismus, Lu- thertums und Calvinismus in der Bernischen Landeskirche von 1532-1558.' The book describes the doctrinal strife within Bern and the effects of that strife on the relationship of the Bernese church with those of Geneva and Zu- rich. The conflicts centered on two issues: the Lord's Supper, and the inde- pendence of the church from state control. As the title implies, Hundeshagen identified the three positions in the controversy as Zwinglian (as represented by Zurich and one of the factions in Bern), Calvinist (Geneva and Vaud), and Lutheran (the dominant faction in Bern during the later 1530s and 1540s). It is difficult to overestimate the impact of Hundeshagen's book.