Gallup Brochure
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
This Project Has Received Funding from the European Union's Horizon
Deliverable Number: D6.6 Deliverable Title: Report on legal and ethical framework and strategies related to access, use, re-use, dissemination and preservation of administrative data Work Package: 6: New forms of data: legal, ethical and quality matters Deliverable type: Report Dissemination status: Public Submitted by: NIDI Authors: George Groenewold, Susana Cabaco, Linn-Merethe Rød, Tom Emery Date submitted: 23/08/19 This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 654221. www.seriss.eu @SERISS_EU SERISS (Synergies for Europe’s Research Infrastructures in the Social Sciences) aims to exploit synergies, foster collaboration and develop shared standards between Europe’s social science infrastructures in order to better equip these infrastructures to play a major role in addressing Europe’s grand societal challenges and ensure that European policymaking is built on a solid base of the highest-quality socio-economic evidence. The four year project (2015-19) is a collaboration between the three leading European Research Infrastructures in the social sciences – the European Social Survey (ESS ERIC), the Survey for Health Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE ERIC) and the Consortium of European Social Science Data Archives (CESSDA AS) – and organisations representing the Generations and Gender Programme (GGP), European Values Study (EVS) and the WageIndicator Survey. Work focuses on three key areas: Addressing key challenges for cross-national data collection, breaking down barriers between social science infrastructures and embracing the future of the social sciences. Please cite this deliverable as: Groenewold, G., Cabaco, S., Rød, L.M., Emery, T., (2019) Report on legal and ethical framework and strategies related to access, use, re-use, dissemination and preservation of administrative data. -
European Attitudes to Climate Change and Energy: Topline Results from Round 8 of the European Social Survey
European Attitudes to Climate Change and Energy: Topline Results from Round 8 of the European Social Survey ESS Topline Issue Results Series9 2 European Attitudes to Climate Change and Energy This latest issue in our Topline Results we hope that this latest data will influence series examines public attitudes academic, public and policy debate in this towards climate change and energy for area. the first time in the ESS. The module We include two different topics in was selected for inclusion due to its each round of the survey to expand the academic excellence as well as the relevance of our data into new areas increasing relevance of this issue. For and to allow repetition if the case can be example the Paris Agreement made made to examine the same area again. by 195 United Nations Framework Everyone at the ESS is delighted with the Convention on Climate Change work of the Questionnaire Design Team (UNFCCC) countries in 2016 who led on the design of this module, underlines the salience of the topic. and who have written this excellent With many parts of Europe and the publication. world recording rising temperatures and Rory Fitzgerald experiencing more extreme weather, ESS ERIC Director the subject is a key grand challenge. City, University of London By assessing public opinion on climate change and the related issue of energy The authors of this issue: • Wouter Poortinga, Professor of Environmental Psychology, Cardiff University • Stephen Fisher, Associate Professor in Political Sociology, Trinity College, University of Oxford • Gisela -
Eurobarometer 513 Climate Change
Special Eurobarometer 513 Climate Change Report Fieldwork: March - April 2021 This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission. The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors. Project title Special Eurobarometer 513 Climate, Report Language version EN Catalogue number ML-03-21-256-EN-N ISBN 978-92-76-38399-4 DOI 10.2834/437 © European Union, 2021 https://www.europa.eu/eurobarometer Photo credit: Getty Images Special Eurobarometer 513 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 I. EUROPEAN PERCEPTIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE 8 1. Perceptions of climate change as a global problem 9 2. Perceived seriousness of climate change 22 II. TAKING ACTION TO TACKLE CLIMATE CHANGE 26 1. Responsibility for tackling climate change 27 2. Personal action to tackle climate change 34 3. Types of individual action 39 III. ATTITUDES TO FIGHTING CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE TRANSITION TO CLEAN ENERGIES 49 1. Attitudes towards taking action on climate change 51 2. Attitudes towards reducing fossil fuel imports 54 3. Attitudes towards the economic benefits of promoting EU expertise in clean technologies outside the EU 57 4. Attitudes to public financial support for clean energies as opposed to fossil fuel subsidies 60 5. Attitudes to adapting to the adverse impacts of climate change 64 6. Attitudes to tackling climate change and environmental issues as a priority to improve public health 67 7. Attitudes on the trade-off between costs caused by climate change versus the costs of a green transition 69 IV. LOOKING TO THE FUTURE 72 1. Current national governments action to tackle climate change 73 2. -
Assessment of Socio-Demographic Sample Composition in ESS Round 61
Assessment of socio-demographic sample composition in ESS Round 61 Achim Koch GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim/Germany, June 2016 Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Assessing socio-demographic sample composition with external benchmark data 3 3. The European Union Labour Force Survey 3 4. Data and variables 6 5. Description of ESS-LFS differences 8 6. A summary measure of ESS-LFS differences 17 7. Comparison of results for ESS 6 with results for ESS 5 19 8. Correlates of ESS-LFS differences 23 9. Summary and conclusions 27 References 1 The CST of the ESS requests that the following citation for this document should be used: Koch, A. (2016). Assessment of socio-demographic sample composition in ESS Round 6. Mannheim: European Social Survey, GESIS. 1. Introduction The European Social Survey (ESS) is an academically driven cross-national survey that has been conducted every two years across Europe since 2002. The ESS aims to produce high- quality data on social structure, attitudes, values and behaviour patterns in Europe. Much emphasis is placed on the standardisation of survey methods and procedures across countries and over time. Each country implementing the ESS has to follow detailed requirements that are laid down in the “Specifications for participating countries”. These standards cover the whole survey life cycle. They refer to sampling, questionnaire translation, data collection and data preparation and delivery. As regards sampling, for instance, the ESS requires that only strict probability samples should be used; quota sampling and substitution are not allowed. Each country is required to achieve an effective sample size of 1,500 completed interviews, taking into account potential design effects due to the clustering of the sample and/or the variation in inclusion probabilities. -
EFAMRO / ESOMAR Position Statement on the Proposal for an Eprivacy Regulation —
EFAMRO / ESOMAR Position Statement on the Proposal for an ePrivacy Regulation — April 2017 EFAMRO/ESOMAR Position Statement on the Proposal for an ePrivacy Regulation April 2017 00. Table of contents P3 1. About EFAMRO and ESOMAR 2. Key recommendations P3 P4 3. Overview P5 4. Audience measurement research P7 5. Telephone and online research P10 6. GDPR framework for research purposes 7. List of proposed amendments P11 a. Recitals P11 b. Articles P13 2 EFAMRO/ESOMAR Position Statement on the Proposal for an ePrivacy Regulation April 2017 01. About EFAMRO and ESOMAR This position statement is submitted In particular our sector produces research on behalf of EFAMRO, the European outcomes that guide decisions of public authorities (e.g. the Eurobarometer), the non- Research Federation, and ESOMAR, profit sector including charities (e.g. political the World Association for Data, opinion polling), and business (e.g. satisfaction Research and Insights. In Europe, we surveys, product improvement research). represent the market, opinion and In a society increasingly driven by data, our profession ensures the application of appropriate social research and data analytics methodologies, rigour and provenance controls sectors, accounting for an annual thus safeguarding access to quality, relevant, turnover of €15.51 billion1. reliable, and aggregated data sets. These data sets lead to better decision making, inform targeted and cost-effective public policy, and 1 support economic development - leading to ESOMAR Global Market Research 2016 growth and jobs. 02. Key Recommendations We support the proposal for an ePrivacy Amendment of Article 8 and Recital 21 to enable Regulation to replace the ePrivacy Directive as research organisations that comply with Article this will help to create a level playing field in a true 89 of the General Data Protection Regulation European Digital Single Market whilst increasing (GDPR) to continue conducting independent the legal certainty for organisations operating in audience measurement research activities for different EU member states. -
Support for Redistribution in an Age of Rising Inequality: New Stylized Facts and Some Tentative Explanations
VIVEKINAN ASHOK Yale University ILYANA KUZIEMKO Princeton University EBONYA WASHINGTON Yale University Support for Redistribution in an Age of Rising Inequality: New Stylized Facts and Some Tentative Explanations ABSTRACT Despite the large increases in economic inequality since 1970, American survey respondents exhibit no increase in support for redistribution, contrary to the predictions from standard theories of redistributive preferences. We replicate these results but further demonstrate substantial heterogeneity by demographic group. In particular, the two groups that have most moved against income redistribution are the elderly and African Americans. We find little evidence that these subgroup trends are explained by relative economic gains or growing cultural conservatism, two common explanations. We further show that the trend among the elderly is uniquely American, at least relative to other developed countries with comparable survey data. While we are unable to provide definitive evidence on the cause of these two groups’ declining redistributive support, we provide additional correlations that may offer fruitful directions for future research on the topic. One story consistent with the data on elderly trends is that older Americans worry that redistribution will come at their expense, in particular through cuts to Medicare. We find that the elderly have grown increasingly opposed to government provision of health insurance and that controlling for this tendency explains about 40 percent of their declin- ing support for redistribution. -
Solvay 224 Avenue Louise 1050 Brussels
Mobilise! Incorporating Mobile Phones in Social and Policy-oriented Surveys ALEC M GALLUP FUTURE OF 1SURVEY RESEARCH FORUM 14 October, 2009 Hôtel Solvay 224 Avenue Louise 1050 Brussels % Dear Attendee, Mobile phones have had a remarkable impact on the world in a relatively short period of time. In all surveys, the overriding consideration is to reach all members of the public, young or old, male or female, employed or self- employed. In the nineties, fixed-line telephone coverage reached almost saturation point, but times are changing. In Europe, countries such as Finland and the Czech Republic now have a majority of citizens who are "mobile-only". Furthermore, as mobile phone ownership and usage is currently higher among certain groups, such as younger members of the population, the potential arises for mobile-phone non- coverage bias. This was a topic widely debated during the 2004 US Presidential election. Further discussion and research on the topic is vital. That's why Gallup has brought together the world's leading experts to thrash out issues that will undoubtedly impact the future of social research. Earlier this year, we were saddened by the death of Alec Gallup, a consummate polling professional who served the company for 60 years. If he was still with us, he would be watching the increase of the mobile-phone population with interest. Alec Gallup understood polling from A to Z and he knew that that the future of survey research depended on methodologies that would continue to give an equal opportunity of being polled … to all members of the public Bi-annual series of seminars: Future of Surveys We would therefore like to welcome you to "The 1st Alec Gallup Future of Survey Research Forum: Incorporating Mobile Phones in Social and Policy-oriented Surveys. -
Round 9 ESS Sampling Guidelines
European Social Survey Round 9 Sampling Guidelines: Principles and Implementation The ESS Sampling and Weighting Expert Panel, 26 January 2018 Contents Page Summary 2 1. The ESS Sample Design Process 3 1.1 Objectives 2 1.2 The Sample Design Process 2 1.3 The Sample Design Summary 4 2. Principles for Sampling in the ESS 5 2.1 Population Coverage 5 2.2 Probability Sampling 6 2.3 Statistical Precision 6 3. Tips for Good Sample Design 9 3.1 Sampling Frames 9 3.2 Multi-Stage Sampling 12 3.3 Stratification 13 3.4 Predicting deff p 14 3.5 Predicting deff c 17 4. Calculating the Required Sample Size 19 Annex: Sample Design Summary 20 Summary The document sets out the principles of ESS sampling and provides guidance on how to produce an effective design that is consistent with these principles. It also explains the procedure required to approve a sampling design to be used in the ESS. The document has been produced by the ESS Sampling and Weighting Expert Panel (SWEP), a group of experts appointed by the ESS Director to evaluate and help implement the sampling design in each of the ESS countries in close cooperation with National Coordinators (NCs). A core objective of the SWEP is to support NCs in implementing sample designs of the highest possible quality, and consistent with the ESS sampling principles. Changes to this Document These guidelines have been substantially restructured and rewritten since Round 8. The main changes are: • The inclusion of explicit tips on how best to handle key aspects of sample design (section 3), including a summary box of “key tips” at the end of each sub-section; • Worked examples of key calculations (deff p, deff c and gross sample size); • Separation of principles (section 2), sample design considerations (section 3), and a description of the process of developing a design and getting it approved (section 1); • Minor revisions to the “Sign-off Form”, which has been renamed the “Sample Design Summary” (Annex). -
The Eu and Public Opinions: a Love-Hate Relationship?
THE EU AND PUBLIC OPINIONS: A LOVE-HATE RELATIONSHIP? Salvatore Signorelli Foreword by Julian Priestley NOVEMBER 2012 STUDIES & REPORTS 93 The EU and public opinions: A love-hate relationship? TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 INTRODUCTION 9 1. European public opinion analysis instruments 12 1.1. The origins of the Eurobarometer: a brief overview 12 1.2. Deciphering European public opinion: quantitative polls 19 1.2.1. Standard EBS: regular public opinion monitoring 20 1.2.2. Special EB: in-depth thematic surveys 26 1.2.3. EB Flash: rapid thematic surveys 29 1.2.4. Sociological criticism of quantitative opinion polls 31 1.3. Qualitative Studies: analysis of reactions, feelings and motivations 33 1.4. Deliberative Polling® 37 1.5. National polls of the 27 Member States 43 2. The work of public opinion analysis within the institutions 44 2.1. The change in political context and in objectives for the EU: the rise of public opinion 44 The EU and public opinions: A love-hate relationship? 2.2. The European Commission: “driving force” of public opinion analysis in the EU 47 2.2.1. A role of interface in drafting Eurobarometer surveys 50 2.2.2. The “national” level of public opinion analysis at the Commission 52 2.3. The work of public opinion analysis at the European Parliament 54 2.3.1. An information tool 56 2.3.2. The “national” level of public opinion analysis at the European Parliament 57 2.4. The role of the other institutions 58 2.4.1. European Council 58 2.4.2. -
Ess4 - 2008 Documentation Report
ESS4 - 2008 DOCUMENTATION REPORT THE ESS DATA ARCHIVE Edition 5.5 Version Notes, ESS4 - 2008 Documentation Report ESS4 edition 5.5 (published 01.12.18): Applies to datafile ESS4 edition 4.5. Changes from edition 5.4: Czechia: Country name changed from Czech Republic to Czechia in accordance with change in ISO 3166 standard. 25 Version notes. Information updated for ESS4 ed. 4.5 data. 26 Completeness of collection stored. Information updated for ESS4 ed. 4.5 data. Israel: 46 Deviations amended. Deviation in F1-F4 (HHMMB, GNDR-GNDRN, YRBRN-YRBRNN, RSHIP2-RSHIPN) added. Appendix: Appendix A3 Variables and Questions and Appendix A4 Variable lists have been replaced with Appendix A3 Codebook. ESS4 edition 5.4 (published 01.12.16): Applies to datafile ESS4 edition 4.4. Changes from edition 5.3: 25 Version notes. Information updated for ESS4 ed.4.4 data. 26 Completeness of collection stored. Information updated for ESS4 ed.4.4 data. Slovenia: 46 Deviations. Amended. Deviation in B15 (WRKORG) added. Appendix: A2 Classifications and Coding standards amended for EISCED. A3 Variables and Questions amended for EISCED, WRKORG. Documents: Education Upgrade ESS1-4 amended for EISCED. ESS4 edition 5.3 (published 26.11.14): Applies to datafile ESS4 edition 4.3 Changes from edition 5.2: All links to the ESS Website have been updated. 21 Weighting: Information regarding post-stratification weights updated. 25 Version notes: Information updated for ESS4 ed.4.3 data. 26 Completeness of collection stored. Information updated for ESS4 ed.4.3 data. Lithuania: ESS4 - 2008 Documentation Report Edition 5.5 2 46 Deviations. -
Trust in Public Institutions: Trends and Implications for Economic Security
POLICY BRIEF NO108 Trust in public institutions: Trends and implications for economic security WHY SHOULD WE CARE ABOUT TRUST? Trust is integral to the functioning of any society. Trust in each Summary other, in our public institutions and in our leaders are all essential The legitimacy of public institutions is crucial for ingredients for social and economic progress, allowing people to building peaceful and inclusive societies. While levels of cooperate with and express solidarity for one another.1 It allows trust in institutions vary significantly across countries, public bodies to plan and execute policies and deliver services. Greater public trust has been found to improve compliance in regu- opinion surveys suggest that there has been a decline lations and tax collections, even respect for property rights.2 It also in trust in public institutions in recent decades. gives confidence to consumers and investors, crucial to creating Economic insecurity—which the COVID-19 crisis jobs and the functioning of economies more broadly. Success in threatens to exacerbate—and perceptions of poor or achieving each of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)— corrupt government performance undermine the social from eliminating poverty (SDG1), to combatting climate change contract and are closely linked to declines in institutional (SDG13), to building peaceful and inclusive societies (SDG16)— trust. Rebuilding public trust in the light of the current will depend on citizens’ and businesses’ trust in public institutions crisis demands services that work for everyone and and in each other. jobs that provide income security, as well as more Governments have also drawn on public trust to effectively address every stage of the COVID-19 pandemic response—from inclusive institutions. -
ESS4 Sampling Guidelines
Sampling for the European Social Survey – Round 4: Principles and requirements Guide Final Version The Sampling Expert Panel of the ESS February 2008 Summary: The objective of work package 3 is the“design and imple- mentation of workable and equivalent sampling strategies in all par- ticipating countries”. This concept stands for probability samples with estimates of comparable precision. From the statistical point of view, full coverage of the population, non-response reduction, and consid- eration of design effects are prerequisites for the comparability of un- biased or at least minimum biased estimates. In the following we shortly want to • describe the theoretical background for these requirements, • show some examples, how the requirements can be kept in the practices of the individual countries and • explain, which information the sampling expert panel needs from the National Co-ordinators to evaluate their proposed sampling schemes. 1 Basic principles for sampling in cross-cultural surveys Kish (1994, p.173) provides the starting point of the sampling ex- pert panel’s work: “Sample designs may be chosen flexibly and there is no need for similarity of sample designs. Flexibility of choice is particularly advisable for multinational comparisons, be- cause the sampling resources differ greatly between countries. All this flexibility assumes probability selection methods: known prob- abilities of selection for all population elements.” Following this statement, an optimal sample design for cross-cultural surveys should consist of the best random practice used in each partic- ipating country. The choice of specific design depends on the availability of frames, experience, and of course also the costs in the different countries.