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BLUE SKIES, RED PANIC BLUE BLUE SKIES, RED PANIC BLUE SKIES, RED PANIC BLUE BLUE SKIES, RED PANIC BLUE FiftiesFifties in Europe in Europe Kaleidoscope Kaleidoscope is co-funded is co-funded by the by Connectingthe Connecting EuropeanEuropean Facility Facility programme programme of the of European the European Union, Union, contractcontract number number INEA/CEF/ICT/A2017/1568496 INEA/CEF/ICT/A2017/1568496 BLUE SKIES, RED PANIC BLUE KALEIDOSCOPE BLUEBLUE SKIES, SKIES, RED RED PANIC PANIC A photographicA photographic perspective perspective on on the the 1950s 1950s in inEurope Europe “The “The fifties fifties – they – they seem seem to haveto have taken taken place place on aon sunny a sunny afternoon afternoon that that asked asked nothing nothing of of on the 1950s in Europe perspective A photographic youyou except except a drifting a drifting belief belief in the in the moment moment and and its powerits power to satisfy”. to satisfy”. American American novelist novelist Elisabeth Elisabeth A photographic perspective HardwickHardwick masterfully masterfully worded worded the the view view on theon the iconic iconic age age of the of the baby-boom, baby-boom, the the Vespa, Vespa, the the poodle poodle A photographic perspective on the 1950s in Europe perspective A photographic skirtskirt and and the the laminated laminated kitchen kitchen that that has has settled settled obstinately obstinately in collective in collective memory. memory. In the In the decades decades on the 1950s in Europe perspective A photographic on the 1950s in Europe perspective A photographic thatthat followed, followed, the the very very real real threats threats posed posed by theby the Cold Cold War War and and the the atomic atomic bomb, bomb, have have seemed seemed on the 1950s in Europe A photographic perspective on the 1950s in Europe perspective A photographic to recedeto recede significantly. significantly. Yet Yettime time elapsed elapsed also also creates creates a unique a unique opportunity opportunity to revisitto revisit history history with with a fresha fresh pair pair of eyes of eyes and and more more subtle subtle shades shades of meaning. of meaning. BLUE BLUE SKIES, SKIES, RED RED PANIC PANIC looks looks through through thethe lenses lenses of some of some of the of the most most outstanding outstanding photographers photographers of the of the 1950s 1950s to an to emergingan emerging Europe, Europe, hoveringhovering between between east east and and west, west, liberty liberty and and repression, repression, terror terror and and euphoria. euphoria. This volume has been produced by the Fifties in Europe Kaleidoscope project, funded by the European Union in the framework of the Connecting European Facility Programme Grant Agreement no. INEA/CEF/ICT/A2017/1568496 Start date: 1 September 2018 Partners: 10 Partners from 7 European countries Duration: 18 months Website: www.photoconsortium.net/50s-in-europe-kaleidoscope, fifties.withculture.eu Showcase: www.digitalmeetsculture.net/50s-in-europe-kaleidoscope Email: [email protected] Project Coordinator: KU Leuven Leader of Content selection and coordination: Photoconsortium EC Project Officers: Krzysztof Nichczynski, Kyriaki Tragouda CC Creative Commons The textual materials and the cover in this catalogue are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. This means that the textual contents and the graphics of the cover can be re-used for any purpose, built upon and adapted, when proper attribution is given to the authors and new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Photographic contents are licensed individually, as indicated in the respective captions. Authors Concept and texts: Sofie Taes Preface: Antonella Fresa, Frederik Truyen Graphics: Situ Xiaochun Editing: Valentina Bachi, Pietro Masi Printed by Grafitalia di Sandro Gherardini, Peccioli. Graphic design by Promoter S.r.l. Printed in August 2019 © 2019 ICCU Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche Viale Castro Pretorio, 105 00185 Roma ISBN code: 978-88-7107-134-3 BLUE SKIES, RED PANIC A photographic perspective on the 1950s in Europe Introduction Birthday party in the allotment garden, 1957 6 Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. CC-BY-SA Prof. Frederik Truyen KU Leuven, Cultural Studies President of Photoconsortium Network Association Management Board Member of Europeana The visual image of the fifties To enjoy, interpret and appreciate this online publishing - a main goal shared with rendering of a visual experience. Contrary exhibition it is important to understand Europeana, the digital cultural heritage to film, where the director controls duration the project in which it came to fruition. initiative with which we’ve been partnering and forces the experience of the viewer into Fifties in Europe Kaleidoscope is not an for years - and helped by the expertise the next frame, the photograph, as a still effort in writing the complex and dramatic network of Photoconsortium, we went on object, leaves a lot of liberty to the viewer history of the fifties. Sufficient sources have to investigate photographic remnants of to time their experience. The viewer has been published on major themes relating the fifties with a triple objective in mind: control. The photographer wanted to see to that era, such as the reconstruction of to explore the self-perception of people something and share it with others - it Europe, the decolonization, technological in the fifties as captured in photographs, needs to be recognizable and transferable. developments, and the east-west divide. the reception of these images as an iconic The viewer wants to see something in Neither is it an effort to write the history representation of the era and how we the photograph. He needs to relate. The of photography of the fifties, although it is perceive and engage with them today - their photographic image is in a way closer to our hope and conviction that this project venture into our collective memory. This imagination than it is to reality and fantasy. will contribute to a partial rewriting of could be understood as a typical exponent People in the fifties all around Europe the canonized history of photography of of cultural studies research influenced by wanted to capture who they were and an that period, which was almost entirely the possibilities of digital humanities. idea of who they might become. They shared written from a Western perspective and Photography is an amazing and a common vision for postwar recovery - of highly influenced by e.g. Magnum Photos. powerful medium. The photograph, how life after the war could be so much Our archives, on the other hand, contain whether made by an artist, professional, better than before - even though ideas on rich collections from Eastern and Central amateur or tourist alike, never just shows how to realize that vision differed across Europe as well. the “reality” as it is for grasp. First of all, Europe. The photograph of the airplane is What the project does aim at, is - starting it captures the incoming light through the exemplary in this respect: the destructive from privileged access to photographic lens; the machine frames it. Secondly, there technology of the war, which brought fear, heritage from both east and west - to create a is the selective eye of the photographer, who desperation and utter devastation and visual image of the fifties on different levels. wants to frame part of the visual experience. created a dystopian environment, also held a Building on the drive to give open access So there is the human control but also the promise to transform into an emancipatory, to archive content through digitization and control of technology. It is a very specific enabling force. 8 9 Dr. Antonella Fresa Promoter S.r.l. Director of Design and Implementation Vice-President Photoconsortium Fifties in Europe Kaleidoscope Fifties in Europe Kaleidoscope is and amateurs to discover, to re-build and identity to be shared among the European based on a comprehensive and articulated to tell stories, through a kaleidoscope of citizens and beyond. A curated selection program of activities, ranging from content photographic images of a world in change. of these collections has been meticulously selection, user participation, development Digital content can be discovered and re- undertaken to exhibit the outstanding of educational tools, and testing of advanced used through the digital tools developed photography presented in this catalogue. machine learning algorithms to simplify in the project, and made available on the From September 2019 onwards, Fifties metadata creation. The project is focused Europeana portal. in Europe Kaleidoscope proudly presents on photographic content dated from 1950s The project unites ten partners from the exhibition BLUE SKIES, RED PANIC. and it provides enhanced instruments to seven Member States. They are institutions The exhibition opens in Pisa and then discover and access the visual heritage with a public mission as well as private photo travels throughout Europe, displayed in of that period in Europe, leveraging and agencies. This blended consortium serves different historical settings, complemented stimulating the engagement of citizens. as an innovative model of cooperation, by a contemporary multimedia and online Fifties in Europe Kaleidoscope demonstrating how both sectors can benefit display, offering a virtual extension to the is a project funded by the EU in the from participating in Europeana. on-site experience. framework of the Connecting European Photography captured the world of ‘Kaleidoscope’ is a perfect metaphor Facility programme, to create attractive the fifties from its most beautiful angles for the meaning of the project that has cultural experiences and to develop new and from its darkest sides. The collections inspired this exhibition. It communicates technology services for the use and re- of Fifties in Europe Kaleidoscope is a the idea of many different experiences that use of Europeana, the digital library of document of historical moments of can transform as long as we look at them European cultural heritage.
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