Independent Communications Authority of South Africa Act: Inquiry

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Independent Communications Authority of South Africa Act: Inquiry 4 No. 41070 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 25 AUGUST 2017 GENERAL NOTICES • ALGEMENE KENNISGEWINGS Independent Communications Authority of South Africa/ Onafhanklike Kommunikasie-owerheid van Suid-Afrika INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY OF SOUTH AFRICA NOTICE 642 OF 2017 642 Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (13/2000): Invitation for written representations 41070 (r) O z 00 c oI-I n cn rn(f) zi-i -1 This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za STAATSKOERANT, 25 AUGUSTUS 2017 No. 41070 5 INVITATION INVITATION WRITTEN WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS REPRESENTATIONS FOR FOR Authority Authority of terms terms of of of the the Independent Communications In In Section Section South South 4B 4B (Act (Act Africa Africa submit submit of of 2000), 2000), interested invited invited Act Act hereby hereby No No 13 to to persons persons are their their written written the the the the representations representations Document Document regarding Discussion Discussion Inquiry Inquiry on on Subscription Subscription Television herewith into into Broadcasting Broadcasting published the the Services Services by by Authority. Authority. of the the Document Document will available available made made Discussion Discussion A A be be the the copy copy on on Authority's Authority's the Authority's website website and and at at at Library Library in in Street, Street, Katherine Katherine (Ground (Ground 164 164 Pinmill Pinmill Floor Floor Block Farm, Farm, D), No. No. at at Sandton Sandton 16h00, 16h00, between between 09h00 Monday Monday Friday. and and to to Written Written representations with the the regard regard Document Document must to to Discussion Discussion be be Authority Authority submitted submitted later the the than than by by 16h00 16h00 October October 2017 31 31 to to post, post, by by on on no no delivery delivery electronically marked marked specifically Microsoft Microsoft Word) (in (in hand hand and and for for or or Refilwe Refilwe Pinmill Ramatlo. Ramatlo. Block Block attention: attention: A, A, Delivery Delivery address: Farm, Farm, 164 164 Katherine Katherine Street, Sandton. Sandton. written written should should Where Where possible, also also representations representations Enquiries Enquiries to: to: mailed mailed be be should should be be e- e- . to to directed directed between between 10h00 10h00 Monday Monday and and to to 011 011 566 -3251/3125; -3251/3125; 16h00, 16h00, Friday. Friday. Authority Authority Written Written representation(s) this the the received received by by pursuant pursuant to to notice, notice, will be be for for Authority's Authority's the the available available inspection interested made made by by at at library. persons persons of of At At the submits submits who who written written to to this request request representations representations pursuant any any person person that that Authority Authority determine determine the the notice, notice, portion portion representations representations such such may may or or any any thereof thereof be be of of terms terms of treated treated the the confidential confidential to to section section Act. Act. 4D 4D ICASA ICASA in in is is as as confidentiality confidentiality the the Where Where for for request request the the the request refused, refused, who who made is is person person will will allowed allowed such such be be withdraw withdraw portion(s) portion(s) thereof. to to representations representations or or This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za 6 No. 41070 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 25 AUGUST 2017 abbreviations abbreviations List List of of British British Telecommunications BT BT Customer Customer Equipment Equipment Premises Premises CPE CPE Entertainment Entertainment Digital Digital Demand Demand DEOD DEOD on on Satellite Satellite Digital Digital DSAT DSAT DTH DTH Direct Direct Home Home To To Terrestrial Terrestrial Digital Digital DTT DTT Transmission Transmission Digital Digital DVB DVB Broadcasting- Broadcasting- Handheld Handheld Video Video -H -H European European Commission EC EC Electronic Electronic Communications ECA ECA Act Act Electronic Electronic EPG EPG Programme Programme Guide Guide European European EU EU Union Union Index Index Herfindhal- Herfindhal- Hirschman Hirschman HHI HHI Authority Authority Independent Independent Broadcasting Broadcasting IBA IBA Authority Authority of Independent Independent Communication Communication South South Africa ICASA ICASA Information Information Communication Communication Technology ICT ICT and and Internet Internet Television Television Protocol Protocol IPTV IPTV Apply Apply ITA ITA Invitation Invitation to to of of National National NAB NAB Association Association Broadcasters National National Consumer Commission NCC NCC Digital Digital Media Media ODM ODM On for for Organization Organization Cooperation Cooperation OECD OECD Development Development Economic Economic and and of of Communications Communications Office Office OFcom OFcom OTT OTT Over Over The The Top OVHD OVHD View View Open Open HD HD PSL PSL Premier Premier Soccer League League Corporation Corporation Limited Limited South South African Broadcasting SABC SABC SOC SOC South South African Communications SACF SACF Forum Forum Significant Significant Small Small SSNIP SSNIP test test but but Transitory Transitory Increase Increase Prices Prices Non Non in in Television Television TNT TNT Terrestre Terrestre Numerique Numerique of of Associations Associations Football Football Union Union UEFA UEFA European European This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za STAATSKOERANT, 25 AUGUSTUS 2017 No. 41070 7 a a EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. 1. 5 5 Introduction Introduction 1.1 1.1 5 5 subscription subscription African African broadcasting 1.2 1.2 The South sector sector 6 6 of of the the television television Competition Competition subscription subscription 1.3 1.3 in in context context 9 9 of of the the Submission Submission 1.4 1.4 in in comments comments Document to to Discussion Discussion response response 11 11 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION 2. 2. 12 12 framework framework within 2.1 2.1 which Legal Legal inquiry inquiry this this conducted conducted is is 12 12 2.2 2.2 Process Process 16 16 Confidentiality Confidentiality 2.3 2.3 23 23 jurisdiction jurisdiction 2.4 2.4 Concurrent 24 24 3. 3. THE THE SCOPE SCOPE INQUIRY INQUIRY AND AND THE THE PURPOSE PURPOSE OF 27 27 3.1 3.1 Overview Overview 27 27 3.2 3.2 and and of of the inquiry Scope Scope 28 28 purpose purpose 4. 4. OVERVIEW OVERVIEW THE THE AFRICAN SOUTH SOUTH OF OF TELEVISION TELEVISION BROADCASTING BROADCASTING SERVICES SERVICES SECTOR SECTOR 32 32 4.1 4.1 Overview 32 32 regulatory regulatory framework 4.2 4.2 legislative and and Policy, Policy, overview overview 32 32 4.3 4.3 Market Market overview overview 38 38 television television Public Public 4.4 4.4 broadcasting broadcasting 41 41 4.5 4.5 Community television broadcasting broadcasting 42 42 4.6 4.6 television television broadcasting broadcasting Commercial Commercial 42 42 -air -air 4.7 4.7 television broadcasting broadcasting Free Free -to -to 42 42 4.8 4.8 Subscription television broadcasting broadcasting 43 43 4.9 4.9 Developments Developments Future Future 44 44 4.10 4.10 Digital Digital migration migration 45 45 DEFINITION DEFINITION MARKET MARKET 5. 5. 46 46 5.1 5.1 Overview Overview 46 46 5.2 5.2 Approach market market definition to to 47 47 Relevant Relevant Substitution Substitution Market: Market: Product Product -side -side Demand Demand 5.3 5.3 48 48 Relevant Relevant Substitution Substitution 5.4 5.4 Market: Supply Supply -side Product Product 49 49 Relevant Relevant Market Market 5.5 5.5 Geographic 49 49 Definition Definition Subscription 5.6 5.6 Market Broadcasting in in 49 49 markets markets 5.7 5.7 Downstream retail 52 52 markets: markets: 5.8 5.8 Upstream wholesale Channel Channel provision provision 59 59 markets: markets: Content 5.9 5.9 Upstream wholesale provision provision 61 61 5.10 5.10 Technical Technical Services Services 66 66 CONSIDERATION CONSIDERATION 6. 6. THE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OF COMPETITION COMPETITION IN RELEVANT RELEVANT OF OF MARKETS MARKETS 67 67 Overview Overview 6.1 6.1 67 67 6.2 6.2 Approach Approach Proposed Proposed 68 68 for for Market Market 6.3 6.3 Upstream wholesale for for of of content: content: the the Acquisition Markets Markets Cricket, Cricket, Premium Premium Soccer, Soccer, Rugby, Live Live Subscription Subscription First First Movies Movies and TV TV -run -run for for other other Distribution Distribution Content Content Premium Premium Retail Retail South South Africa in in 69 69 This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za 8 No. 41070 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 25 AUGUST 2017 for for 6.4 6.4 Upstream Market: Market the for for of of Acquisition Acquisition -Premium Content Non Non Distribution Distribution South South Africa Africa in in 77 77 for for the the 6.5 6.5 Downstream Market Retail Retail of of Distribution Distribution Tier Premium Premium and and Basic Subscription Subscription Television Broadcasting Broadcasting Channels Channels 77 77 7. 7. WITH WITH CONSIDERATION CONSIDERATION LICENSEES LICENSEES OF OF SIGNIFICANT SIGNIFICANT 81 81 MARKET MARKET POWER COMPETITIVE COMPETITIVE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE PRO- PRO- 8. 8. CONDITIONS CONDITIONS 83 LICENCE LICENCE Overview Overview 8.1 8.1 83 83 8.2 8.2 Shorten exclusive contracts contracts 84 84 Introduce Introduce unbundling unbundling 8.3 8.3 85 85 splitting splitting Impose Impose rights 8.4 8.4 85 85 Impose Impose wholesale- 8.5 8.5 -offer -offer must must 86 86 firm's firm's dominant dominant network network 8.6 8.6 Open Open 87 87 up up Introduce Introduce -operability -operability 8.7 8.7 box box inter inter -top -top set set 87 87 9. 9. CONCLUSION 88 88 This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za STAATSKOERANT, 25 AUGUSTUS 2017 No.
Recommended publications
  • China's Global Media Footprint
    February 2021 SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES China’s Global Media Footprint Democratic Responses to Expanding Authoritarian Influence by Sarah Cook ABOUT THE SHARP POWER AND DEMOCRATIC RESILIENCE SERIES As globalization deepens integration between democracies and autocracies, the compromising effects of sharp power—which impairs free expression, neutralizes independent institutions, and distorts the political environment—have grown apparent across crucial sectors of open societies. The Sharp Power and Democratic Resilience series is an effort to systematically analyze the ways in which leading authoritarian regimes seek to manipulate the political landscape and censor independent expression within democratic settings, and to highlight potential civil society responses. This initiative examines emerging issues in four crucial arenas relating to the integrity and vibrancy of democratic systems: • Challenges to free expression and the integrity of the media and information space • Threats to intellectual inquiry • Contestation over the principles that govern technology • Leverage of state-driven capital for political and often corrosive purposes The present era of authoritarian resurgence is taking place during a protracted global democratic downturn that has degraded the confidence of democracies. The leading authoritarians are ABOUT THE AUTHOR challenging democracy at the level of ideas, principles, and Sarah Cook is research director for China, Hong Kong, and standards, but only one side seems to be seriously competing Taiwan at Freedom House. She directs the China Media in the contest. Bulletin, a monthly digest in English and Chinese providing news and analysis on media freedom developments related Global interdependence has presented complications distinct to China. Cook is the author of several Asian country from those of the Cold War era, which did not afford authoritarian reports for Freedom House’s annual publications, as regimes so many opportunities for action within democracies.
    [Show full text]
  • ABS-CBN Investor Presentation Company Overview
    Investor Presentation August 2016 UBS Investor Forum HongKong & Singapore 1 ABS-CBN Investor Presentation Company Overview Financial Highlights Industry and Competitive Landscape Summary 2 ABS-CBN Investor Presentation OVERVIEW: Business Segments • Free-to-Air TV and Studio • Global Distribution Operations • Films and Music • Cable Channels / Publishing • Pay TV Pay TV • Internet broadband • Value added services • ABS-CBN mobile – MVNO New • Digital Terrestrial Television Businesses • Kidzania – franchise from Mexico • O Shopping – home TV shopping 3 ABS-CBN Investor Presentation Revenue Mix For the six months ended June 30, 2016 Advertising Revenue Consumer Sales 40% 60% 19% 13% 8% Sky Cable Global Others 4 ABS-CBN Investor Presentation Free-to-Air TV: CH2 and CH23 • Consistent leader in national audience shares and ratings among 13 FTA channels. • Power ratio of 1.3 : 1.0 • ABS-CBN Free-to-air TV advertising revenues: More than 90% of company’s total advertising revenues. 60% FTA market share. TOTAL DAY PRIMETIME AUDIENCE Total SHARE Total PH Mega Metro Mega Metro PH ABS-CBN 2 44 32 35 49 36 40 GMA 7 34 40 34 32 40 35 TV 5 7 7 6 6 7 6 Others 15 21 25 13 17 19 Source: Kantar Media TV Measurement, Total Philippines as of June 30, 2016 Primetime shows contribute 71% of total Channel 2 airtime revenues. 5 ABS-CBN Investor Presentation Digital Terrestrial TV (DTT) • Implementing Rules and Regulations COVERAGE AREA released December 17, 2014. Benguet Pangasinan • Launched February 2015. Tarlac Nueva Ecija • First-mover advantage Pampanga • More than 1.4M boxes sold to date Bulacan Metro Manila (3) • Significantly improved signal in Mega Rizal Manila and Central Luzon Cavite Incremental advertising revenues Laguna Metro Cebu expected from: Davao (new!) .
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions
    December 2019 Mapping the Information Environment in the Pacific Island Countries: Disruptors, Deficits, and Decisions Lauren Dickey, Erica Downs, Andrew Taffer, and Heidi Holz with Drew Thompson, S. Bilal Hyder, Ryan Loomis, and Anthony Miller Maps and graphics created by Sue N. Mercer, Sharay Bennett, and Michele Deisbeck Approved for Public Release: distribution unlimited. IRM-2019-U-019755-Final Abstract This report provides a general map of the information environment of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). The focus of the report is on the information environment—that is, the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that shape public opinion through the dissemination of news and information—in the PICs. In this report, we provide a current understanding of how these countries and their respective populaces consume information. We map the general characteristics of the information environment in the region, highlighting trends that make the dissemination and consumption of information in the PICs particularly dynamic. We identify three factors that contribute to the dynamism of the regional information environment: disruptors, deficits, and domestic decisions. Collectively, these factors also create new opportunities for foreign actors to influence or shape the domestic information space in the PICs. This report concludes with recommendations for traditional partners and the PICs to support the positive evolution of the information environment. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor or client. Distribution Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. 12/10/2019 Cooperative Agreement/Grant Award Number: SGECPD18CA0027. This project has been supported by funding from the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tech Giant Everyone Is Watching
    Inside Assad’s new Syria The Supreme Court swings right Cutting out medical mistakes How to make meetings less dreadful JUNE 30TH–JULY 6TH 2018 Thetechgiant everyone is watching “I keep pursuing new HIV/AIDS treatments which is why 29 years later, I’m still here.” Brian / HIV/AIDS Researcher James/HIV/AIDSPatient In the unrelenting push to defeat HIV/AIDS, scientists’ groundbreaking research with brave patients in trials has produced powerful combination antiretroviral treatments, reducing the death rate by 87% since they were introduced. Welcome to the future of medicine. For all of us. GoBoldly.com Contents The Economist June 30th 2018 5 7 The world this week Asia 32 Politics in the Philippines Leaders Rebel with a cause 11 Netflixonomics 33 Elections in Indonesia The tech giant everyone A 175m-man rehearsal is watching 33 South Korea’s baby bust 12 America’s Supreme Court Procreative struggle After Kennedy 34 Virginity tests in 12 The war in Syria South Asia The new Palestinians Legal assault US Supreme Court Justice 13 Railways 35 Banyan Anthony Kennedy’s retirement Free the rails Asia braces for a trade war comes at a worrying time: 14 China’s university- leader, page12. The 2017-18 On the cover entrance exam China term was a triumph for Netflix has transformed Gaokao gruel 36 Community management conservatives, page 21 television. It is beloved by Beefing up neighbourhood investors, consumers and Letters watch politicians. Can that last? 15 On trade, surveillance 37 University admissions Leader, page11. The technology, Xinjiang, The gaokao goes global entertainment industry is football, Brexit scrabbling to catch up with a disrupter, page18.
    [Show full text]
  • Subscription Reasons...Y
    INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY OF SOUTH AFRICA APPLICATIONS FOR COMMERCIAL SATELLITE AND CABLE SUBSCRIPTION BROADCASTING LICENCES REASONS FOR DECISIONS NOVEMBER 2007 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION A: OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................6 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................6 2. BACKGROUND .....................................................................................................6 3. PROCEDURE ........................................................................................................6 4. RELEVANT CRITERIA AND CONSIDERATIONS ...............................................6 5. GENERAL FINDINGS............................................................................................6 5.5. Corporate Status ....................................................................................................6 5.6. Ownership and control restrictions ........................................................................6 5.9. Management and experience ................................................................................6 5.10. Staffing ...........................................................................................................6 5.11. Finance...........................................................................................................6 5.12. Research – demand and need .....................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • DVB TELE-Satellite Receiver Guide
    �������������������������������������� EUROPE 5.90€ UAE 25.00D BAHRAIN 2.50D KUWAIT 2.00D KSA 25.00R QATAR 25.00R OMAN 2.50R ��������� ����� �� �������������� TELE SATELLITE ����� ��� INTERNATIONAL ����������������� ������� Amazing Mini DVB-S receiver ������� ��������� ���� New Top Model Receiver with PVR ��������� ���������� ������������ LCD Monitor ������� That Can Receive it All! ����������������������� ���������������������� ����� ������� ������������������������� ��� Jason Lee, ARION’s CEO, ����������������� Shares His Company’s Story ������������������ ������������ ����������������������� ��������������������� Exclusively for TELE-satellite Readers SatcoDX “World of Satellites” SatcoDX’s “World of Satellites” Software contains the technical data from every satellite transmission worldwide ������� �������� SatcoDX Software Activation Code Version 3.10: 8AF68823FGD3B979C3ED5EG99AA482B8 ���������� Valid until the publication of the next issue of TELE-satellite magazine ���� Download SatcoDX Software here: www.TELE-satellite.com/cd/0702/eng Step by Step Guide to Get SatcoDX Soft- the Internet and is allowed to access FTP. ware Running on Your Computer: Note: SatcoDX Software also runs without 1. Download SatcoDX Software Version 3.10 Activation Code, or with an outdated Activi- from the above URL, or install from CD-ROM ation Code. However, the satellite data on TELE SATELLITE INTERNATIONAL Note: if you have already installed Version Main Address: 3.10, you do not need to do it again. Check TELE-satellite International your currently PO Box 1234 installed ver- 85766 Munich-Ufg GERMANY/EUROPA UNION sion by click- ing the HELP Editor-in-Chief: button, then Alexander Wiese ABOUT. The third line tells you the version [email protected] installed on your computer display will be either from last time you per- formed an update, or from the time when Published by: 2. Enter the Activation Code by clicking original software has been compiled.
    [Show full text]
  • Wolves of Paseo
    Wolves of Paseo Media and Entertainment Sector Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) ABS-CBN Corporation Date: 06/11/2019 Current Price: Recommendation: Buy Ticker: ABS:PM PHP18.6 Target Price: PHP31.8 Market Profile We issue a BUY recommendation for ABS-CBN Closing Price 18.58 Corporation (ABS) with a target price of PHP31.8, (PHP) representing a 71% upside from its closing price of 52-Week 16.80 – PHP18.6 on 06 November 2019. We arrived at our Range 25.30 Average 213.5 target price using the Discounted Free Cash Flow to Volume Equity method. (PHP’000) Shares 861.97 Strong Core Business Anchored on Growing Outstanding Consumption (Millions) Market Cap 15.07 (PHPbn) Consumer Spending is expected to pick up in the Dividend 2.96% next few years as inflation levels out and labor Yield market strengthens. Furthermore, spending will also P/E (ttm) 5.47 be supported by continuously strong inflows coming Source: MarketWatch from remittances. Figure 1. Forecasted EPS (in PHP) Outlook towards the labor market and 6 unemployment is positive, with unemployment maintaining its low level. In addition, the higher 4 minimum wage will increase disposable income which will eventually translate to consumption. ABS 4.4 4.7 4.9 2 3.8 4.1 is well positioned to reap the benefits of this trend as 0 it remains to be the leading media company in the 2020F 2021F 2022F 2023F 2024F Philippines. It consistently leads the industry based on rating agencies. Source: Team Estimates Ratios 2019F 2020F 2021F 2022F 2023F 2024F Gross Margin 41% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% Net Profit Margin 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% Current Ratio 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.6 Debt-to-Equity 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 Return on Asset 4% 3% 4% 4% 4% 4% Return on Equity 9% 8% 8% 8% 8% 7% Earnings per Share 3.8 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.7 4.9 Business Description ABS is the Philippines’ leading media and entertainment organization.
    [Show full text]
  • A Channel Guide
    Intelsat is the First MEDIA Choice In Africa Are you ready to provide top media services and deliver optimal video experience to your growing audiences? With 552 channels, including 50 in HD and approximately 192 free to air (FTA) channels, Intelsat 20 (IS-20), Africa’s leading direct-to- home (DTH) video neighborhood, can empower you to: Connect with Expand Stay agile with nearly 40 million your digital ever-evolving households broadcasting reach technologies From sub-Saharan Africa to Western Europe, millions of households have been enjoying the superior video distribution from the IS-20 Ku-band video neighborhood situated at 68.5°E orbital location. Intelsat 20 is the enabler for your TV future. Get on board today. IS-20 Channel Guide 2 CHANNEL ENC FR P CHANNEL ENC FR P 947 Irdeto 11170 H Bonang TV FTA 12562 H 1 Magic South Africa Irdeto 11514 H Boomerang EMEA Irdeto 11634 V 1 Magic South Africa Irdeto 11674 H Botswana TV FTA 12634 V 1485 Radio Today Irdeto 11474 H Botswana TV FTA 12657 V 1KZN TV FTA 11474 V Botswana TV Irdeto 11474 H 1KZN TV Irdeto 11594 H Bride TV FTA 12682 H Nagravi- Brother Fire TV FTA 12562 H 1KZN TV sion 11514 V Brother Fire TV FTA 12602 V 5 FM FTA 11514 V Builders Radio FTA 11514 V 5 FM Irdeto 11594 H BusinessDay TV Irdeto 11634 V ABN FTA 12562 H BVN Europa Irdeto 11010 H Access TV FTA 12634 V Canal CVV International FTA 12682 H Ackermans Stores FTA 11514 V Cape Town TV Irdeto 11634 V ACNN FTA 12562 H CapeTalk Irdeto 11474 H Africa Magic Epic Irdeto 11474 H Capricorn FM Irdeto 11170 H Africa Magic Family Irdeto
    [Show full text]
  • Global Pay TV Fragments
    Global pay TV fragments The top 503 pay TV operators will reach 853 million subscribers from the 1.02 billion global total by 2026. The top 50 operators accounted for 64% of the world’s pay TV subscribers by end-2020, with this proportion dropping to 62% by 2026. Pay TV subscribers by operator ranking (million) 1200 1000 143 165 38 45 800 74 80 102 102 600 224 215 400 200 423 412 0 2020 2026 Top 10 11-50 51-100 101-200 201+ Excluded from report The top 50 will lose 20 million subscribers over the next five years. However, operators beyond the top 100 will gain subscribers over the same period. Simon Murray, Principal Analyst at Digital TV Research, said: “Most industries consolidate as they mature. The pay TV sector is doing the opposite – fragmenting. Most of the subscriber growth will take place in developing countries where operators are not controlled by larger corporations.” By end-2020, 13 operators had more than 10 million pay TV subscribers. China and India will continue to dominate the top pay TV operator rankings, partly as their subscriber bases climb but also due to the US operators losing subscribers. Between 2020 and 2026, 307 of the 503 operators (61%) will gain subscribers, with 13 showing no change and 183 losing subscribers (36%). In 2020, 28 pay TV operators earned more than $1 billion in revenues, but this will drop to 24 operators by 2026. The Global Pay TV Operator Forecasts report covers 503 operators with 726 platforms [132 digital cable, 116 analog cable, 279 satellite, 142 IPTV and 57 DTT] across 135 countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Report and Recommendations Table of Contents
    Emergency Access Advisory Committee (EAAC) Report and Recommendations Table of Contents Executive Summary........................................................................................................................2 1 Introduction..............................................................................................................................3 1.1 Purpose ...........................................................................................................................3 1.2 Scope ..............................................................................................................................4 1.3 Entities and Equipment Subject to EAAC Recommendations.......................................4 1.4 References ......................................................................................................................5 1.5 Advanced Communication Equipment and Services .....................................................5 1.6 Direct Access to PSAPs..................................................................................................5 1.7 Glossary of Terminology and Acronyms .......................................................................6 2 Background..............................................................................................................................6 2.1 Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010..............6 2.2 Emergency Access Advisory Committee.......................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Ziad Joseph RAHAL Sport Mondial Et Culture Moyen-Orientale, Une
    UNIVERSITÉ LILLE II U.F.R. S.T.A.P.S. 9, rue de l'Université 59790 -Ronchin THÈSE pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE LILLE II, en Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 13 décembre 2017 par Ziad Joseph RAHAL Sport mondial et culture moyen-orientale, une interaction dialectique récente. Le cas du Liban. Directeur de thèse Professeur Claude SOBRY Univ. Lille, EA 7369 Membres du Jury URePSSS -Unité de Recherche Pluridiscipli- Mme Sorina CERNAIANU, Université de Craiova (Roumanie) naire Sport Santé Société, Professeur Patrick BOUCHET, Université de Dijon (rapporteur) F-59000 Professeur Michel RASPAUD, Université de Grenoble Alpes (rapporteur) M. Nadim NASSIF, Université Notre-Dame, Beyrouth (Liban) Professeur Fabien WILLE, Université Lille II (Président) Professeur Claude SOBRY, Université Lille II (Directeur de thèse) UNIVERSITÉ LILLE II U.F.R. S.T.A.P.S. 9, rue de l'Université 59790 -Ronchin THÈSE pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE LILLE II, en Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives Présentée et soutenue publiquement le 13 décembre 2017 par Ziad Joseph RAHAL Sport mondial et culture moyen-orientale, une interaction dialectique récente. Le cas du Liban. Directeur de thèse Professeur Claude SOBRY Univ. Lille, EA 7369 Membres du Jury : URePSSS -Unité de Recherche Pluridiscipli- Mme Sorina CERNAIANU, Université de Craiova (Roumanie) naire Sport Santé Société, Professeur Patrick BOUCHET, Université de Dijon (rapporteur) F-59000 Professeur Michel RASPAUD, Université de Grenoble Alpes (rapporteur) M. Nadim NASSIF, Université Notre-Dame, Beyrouth (Liban) Professeur Fabien WILLE, Université Lille 2 (Président) Professeur Claude SOBRY, Université Lille 2 (Directeur de thèse) Remerciements : Au terme de ce parcours universitaire qui aboutit aujourd’hui à la soutenance de cette thèse, il me revient d’exprimer mes plus sincères remerciements à toutes celles et ceux sans qui, ce travail n’aurait pas pu voir le jour.
    [Show full text]
  • EN LCD Television
    cover 2705.3 16-05-2008 10:49 Pagina 1 Register your product and get support at www.philips.com/welcome 32PFL9603 32PFL9613 37PFL9603 42PFL9603 42PFL9703 42PFL9803 47PFL9603 47PFL9703 52PFL9703 EN LCD television IT Televisore LCD ________________________________ ________________________________ DE LCD-Fernsehgerät ES Televisor LCD ________________________________ ________________________________ FR Téléviseur LCD PT Televisor LCD ________________________________ ________________________________ NL LCD televisie EL TËÏÂfiÚ·Û˘ LCD ________________________________ ________________________________ cover 2705.3 16-05-2008 10:49 Pagina 2 2705.3 EN 20-05-2008 10:03 Pagina 1 Ta ble of contents 1 Important 3 7 Connections (DVD, receiver, ...) 34 ENGLISH 1.1 Safety 3 7.1 Connections overview 34 1.2 Care of the screen 3 7.2 About connections 35 1.3 Recycling 3 7.3 Connect your devices with the Connection assistant 36 2Your TV 4 7.4 Connect your devices without the 2.1 Television overview 4 Connection assistant 36 2.2 Product highlights 5 7.5 Connection setup 42 7.6 Preparing for digital services 43 3 Getting started 5 7.7 PC network 44 3.1 Position the TV 5 3.2 Wall mounting - VESA 6 8Technical data 50 3.3 Remote control batteries 7 3.4 Antenna cable 7 9Troubleshooting 52 3.5 Power cable 7 3.6 First time installation 7 10 Index 54 4 Use your TV 8 UK Digital TV switchover info 56 4.1 Switch on or off - Standby 8 4.2 Watch TV 9 4.3 Watch channels from a digital receiver 9 Remote control setup codes at the end of this 4.4 Watch connected devices 9 book.
    [Show full text]