DOCSLIB.ORG

Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Rong Khun Temple CONTENTS

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Rong Khun Temple CONTENTS CHIANG RAI 8 City Attractions 9 Out-of-city Attractions 13 Special Events 22 Interesting Activities 22 Local Products 23 How to Get There 23 PHAYAO 24 City Attractions 25 Out-of-city Attractions 27 Local Products 38 How to Get There 38 PHRAE 40 City Attractions 41 Out-of-city Attractions 42 Special Events 44 Local Products 45 How to Get There 45 NAN 46 City Attractions 47 Out-of-city Attractions 48 Special Event 54 Local Product 55 How to Get There 55 Chiang Rai Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Republic of the Union of Myanmar Mae Hong Son Chiang Mai Bangkok Lamphun Lampang Mae Hong Son Chiang Mai Lamphun Lampang Doi Pha Tang Chiang Rai Located 785 kilometres north of Bangkok, Chiang Rai is the capital of Thailand’s northern most province. At an average elevation of nearly 600 metres above sea level and covering an area of approximately 11,700 square kilometres, the province borders Myanmar to the north and Lao PDR to the north and northeast. The area is largely mountainous, with peaks rising to 1,500 metres above sea level. Flowing through the hill ranges are several rivers with the most important being the Kok River, near which the city of Chiang Rai is situated. In the far north of the province is the area known as the Golden Triangle, where the Mekong and Ruak Rivers meet to form the Oub Kham Museum borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR. Inhabiting the highlands are ethnic hill-tribes centre. The extensive collection of valuable like the Akha, Lahu, Karen, and Hmong. artefacts at this museum includes objects The region boasts a long history with small from the areas once belonging to or affiliated kingdoms dating back to the pre-Thai period, with the Lanna kingdoms encompassing while the city of Chiang Rai was founded in northern Thailand and some parts of northeast 1262 by King Mengrai. It was temporarily Myanmar, southwest China and Vietnam. the capital of Mengrai’s Lanna Kingdom until Apart from objects used in rituals, the collection being superseded by Chiang Mai. Today, Chiang mainly consists of objects used at the royal Rai is a charming city that provides the courts including lacquer ware, silver jewellery perfect base for exploring the scenic and and clothing with the most notable one cultural attractions of Thailand’s far north. being a golden bowl. It is open daily from 8.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. Tel. +66 5371 3349 or CITY ATTRACTIONS www. oubkhammuseum.com King Mengrai Monument Wat Phra Kaeo Commemorating the founder of Chiang Rai, Wat Phra Kaeo, located on Trairat Road on the the monument should be the first place to northwest side of town, is the best known of visit, since locals believe that respect should be the northern temples. It once housed the paid to King Mengrai before travelling further. Emerald Buddha, Thailand’s most important It is located at the intersection that leads to Buddha statue which was discovered in 1444. Mae Chan in the middle of the Chiang Rai city. The statue had been moved by various state rulers to be placed in their capitals including Oub Kham Museum Lampang, Chiang Rai and Vientiane before Oub Kham Museum is located near Den Ha finally being enshrined in Bangkok’s royal market, around one kilometre from the town Chiang Rai 9 Wat Phra Sing Wat Rong Khun Wat Phra Kaeo. The Chiang Saen style ubosot is at the top of the hill surrounds the new city now housing a green jade replica of the Emerald pillar, built to commemorate the 725th Buddha image, along with the 700-year old anniversary of the city and King Bhumibhol’s bronze statue of Phra Chao Lan Thong. 60th birthday. Wat Phra Sing Wat Rong Khun Wat Phra Sing is located near the town hall and Wat Rong Khun is also known as the White it was used to house a major Buddha statue, Temple. Whereas most temples visited by the Phra Phuttha Sihing, which is now tourists have a history going back many enshrined in Chiang Mai. The special feature centuries, this magnificent place of worship of this temple is the Lanna-style Ubosot and was built only recently. It is the realisation the wooden door panels carved by Chiang Rai of a dream for Thailand’s noted artist, contemporary craftsmen. Chalermchai Kositpipat, who designed and is supervising the construction of this beautiful Wat Phrathat Doi Chom Thong white temple and its many statues of figures The temple sits atop a hill above the north- based on religious beliefs. In addition, there is west side of town, up a steep staircase a gallery nearby exhibiting his paintings. To get off Kraisonrasit Road, offering a panoramic view there from the city of Chiang Rai, drive north of the town and Mae Kok Valley. Situated on the along Asia Highway. bank of the Kok River, this location is believed to be chosen by King Mengrai the Great Singha Park as his new Lanna Capital. Its chedi containing Situated just 12 kilometres from Chiang Rai In- what is believed to be the oldest Holy Relic ternational Airport, this agro-tourism attraction was probably renovated at the same time that is home to one of the largest tea plantations in the town was being built. The circle of columns Thailand. The site also provides a wide range 10 Chiang Rai Rai Mae Fah Luang of interests, be they fun tours around the farm To get there, from the city of Chiang Rai, take and open zoo, a fine restaurant to enjoy savoury Phahonyothin Rd. and turn left at the Baandam international and local dishes plus stunning Nanglae sign. views, picnic areas, and scenic cycling routes. Kok River Besides, adventure enthusiasts are invited to get excited with the exhilarating Singha Park Being one of the most scenic attractions zipline and a rock climbing tower. For further in Chiang Rai, this 130-kilometre long information, please contact Tel. +66 5317 2870, river is a major transportation artery from +66 6 2594 2862, +66 9 1890 7394 or www. neighbouring Chiang Mai province, especially singhapark.com. the town of Tha Ton. It runs from Thathon in northern Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai City Baandam Museum and then flows on to meet the Mekong Baandam Museum is where the famous Thai River at Chiang Khong. From Ban Tha Ton, artist, Thawan Duchanee, resides and exhibits boats, rafts and treks leave daily venturing his intriguing creation of arts in black. The into the surrounding mountains where cluster of 35 houses within the area of is the jungle dips into the river’s cool waters. decorated with exquisite carved wood, horn A long-tailed boat can be hired to ferry visitors and unique structural designs. The masterpiece up and down the river. Stops can be made at of this museum is the Maha Wihan displaying Akha or Iko, Lisu and Karen hill-tribe villages. a collection of rare artefacts. Open everyday Alternatively visitors may stop by at an elephant from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. Tel. +66 5377 6333 camp, a hotspring, a riverside Lahu village, and Chiang Rai 11 Doi Wawi the Buddha cave, which is a temple within for you a very impressive experience. For further a cavern. information, please contact Tel. (6653) 16 6623, (668) 8418 5431 or www.artbridgechiangrai. Rai Mae Fah Luang org. Rai Mae Fah Luang Art and Cultural Park is a centre of Lanna Studies, featuring beautiful Namtok Khun Kon Forest Park Lanna architecture and valuable artefacts in Namtok Tok Khun Kon Forest Park can order to conserve and promote Lanna be reached by taking Highway No.1211 heritage. The 5 exhibit areas are Botanical from Chiang Rai town. After travelling Gardens and Nature Park, Ho Kham or the 18 kilometres turn right and proceed for Golden Pavilion, Ho Kham Noi (Small Golden another 12 kilometres. Alternatively, you Pavilion), Sala Kaeo (a ceremonial space for can drive along Highway No. 1 (Chiang Rai- Lanna rituals), and Ho Kaeo (the gallery that Phayao) for about 15 kilometres, turn right displays Lanna Cultural Arts). Open daily from and proceed for another 17 kilometres, 8.00 a.m. - 5.00 p.m. except Monday. then take a 30-minute walk to the waterfall. The 70-metre high Khun Kon or Tat Mok Art Bridge Chiang Rai Waterfall is the highest and most beautiful in Art Bridge Chiang Rai is a privately funded art the province. Surrounded with dense woods, gallery that boasts a variety of art collections the area is an ideal spot for hiking. elaborately created by renowned local and foreign artists. Art workshops, a cozy restaurant, and choices of souvenirs are waiting to create 12 Chiang Rai Doi Chang Chiang Khong OUT-OF-CITY ATTRACTIONS cliff. This place is especially beautiful during winter when visitors can see the spectacular Doi Wawi sea of fog over the valley below the mountain Once an outpost for the Kuomintang soldier range. A four-wheel drive is required to get (93 division), Doi Wawi is the location of Wawi there as the 20-kilometre driveway from Doi Village in Mae Suai District which is one of Lao-li to get to the top of the mountain is quite the most renowned U-long tea plantations in rough, but visitors will get to observe the Akha Thailand Doi Wawi is also a home to several and Yao village along the way. hill-tribe groups; such as,Yunnan, Karen, Doi Chang Lahu, Mien, Lisu, and Tai Yai.
Recommended publications
  • Flood Risk Assessment in the Nam Mae Kok Basin, Thailand

    Flood Risk Assessment in the Nam Mae Kok Basin, Thailand

    THE MEKONG RIVER COMMISSION SECRETARIAT Flood Risk Assessment in the Nam Mae Kok basin, Thailand The Flood Management and Mitigation Programme, Component 2: Structural Measures & Flood Proofing in the Lower Mekong Basin December 2009 Draft Final Report, Volume 6A HASKONING NEDERLAND B.V. UNESCO IHE Guide to the reporting structure of the Flood Management and Mitigation Programme - Component 2, Structural Measures and Flood Proofing Component 2 on Structural Measures and Flood Proofing of the Mekong River Commission's Flood Management and Mitigation Programme was implemented from September 2007 till January 2010 under a consultancy services contract between MRCS and Royal Haskoning in association with Deltares and Unesco-IHE. The Implementation was in three Stages, an Inception Phase, and two implementation Stages. During each stage a series of outputs were delivered and discussed with the MRC, the National Mekong Committees and line agencies of the four MRC member countries. A part of Component 2 - on 'Roads and Floods' - was implemented by the Delft Cluster under a separate contract with MRC. The consultancy services contract for Component 2 specifies in general terms that, in addition to a Final Report, four main products are to be delivered. Hence, the reports produced at the end of Component 2 are structured as follows: Volume 1 Final Report Volume 2 Characteristics of Flooding in the Lower Mekong Basin: Volume 2A Hydrological and Flood Hazard in the Lower Mekong Basin; Volume 2B Hydrological and Flood Hazard in Focal Areas; Volume 2C Flood Damages, Benefits and Flood Risk in Focal Areas, and Volume 2D Strategic Directions for Integrated Flood Risk management in Focal Areas.
  • Lisu Identity in Northern Thailand: a Problematique for Anthropology Yves Conrad

    Lisu Identity in Northern Thailand: a Problematique for Anthropology Yves Conrad

    Lisu Identity in Northern Thailand: A Problematique for Anthropology Yves Conrad This paper presents a contemporary case study of the problematique of ethnie identification and identity in the multi­ ethnie context of the highlands of north Thailand. Sorne of the theoretical and methodological issues explored here were first raised a few decades ago by Leach in his study of the Kachin. Since then a handful of scholars have made significant contribu­ tions to our understanding ofwhat is a difficult and controversial matter. Here 1will attempt a brief and balanced synthesis of the main ideas and suggestions concerning the definition and use of ethnicity in an "ethnically" heterogeneous society. Because sorne of the "same" ethnie groups are represented in Burma, South-West China and Thailand, my discussion will rest on the literature dealing with this region. With this outline in mind and with reference to both my own fieldwork and existing literature 1will explore the question of Lisu identity in Northern Thailand. Tbe Root of tbe Problem The following considerations stem from a basie empirical fact: the readily noticeable cultural diversity of the peoples in- 191 PROBLEMS habiting the mountainous border area between Thailand and Burma. Apart from Thai and Chinese highlanders, six main "hill tribes" live in the uplands and are distinguished from each other by language, dress, customs, rituals and beliefs, art forms and economie and social organization. An inventory of their distinctive characteristies can be found in the compilation of Lebar, Hickeyand Musgrave'sEthnie Groups in mainland Southeast of Asia (1964). A remarkable photographie illustration of the cultural distinctiveness of sorne of these groups is also provided in Paul and Elaine Lewis's Peo­ pIes of the Golden Triangle (1984) Sorne authors, going beyond the conventional diehotomy between lowland and highland societies and cultures, have as­ sociated the various groups with distinct ecologieal niehes and subsistence systems.
  • THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK

    THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK

    ROUGH GUIDES THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK N I H T O DUSIT AY EXP Y THANON L RE O SSWA H PHR 5 A H A PINKL P Y N A PRESSW O O N A EX H T Thonburi Democracy Station Monument 2 THAN BANGLAMPHU ON PHE 1 TC BAMRUNG MU HABURI C ANG h AI H 4 a T o HANO CHAROEN KRUNG N RA (N Hualamphong MA I EW RAYAT P R YA OAD) Station T h PAHURAT OW HANON A PL r RA OENCHI THA a T T SU 3 SIAM NON NON PH KH y a SQUARE U CHINATOWN C M HA H VIT R T i v A E e R r X O P E N R 6 K E R U S N S G THAN DOWNTOWN W A ( ON RAMABANGKOK IV N Y E W M R LO O N SI A ANO D TH ) 0 1 km TAKSIN BRI DGE 1 Ratanakosin 3 Chinatown and Pahurat 5 Dusit 2 Banglamphu and the 4 Thonburi 6 Downtown Bangkok Democracy Monument area About this book Rough Guides are designed to be good to read and easy to use. The book is divided into the following sections and you should be able to find whatever you need in one of them. The colour section is designed to give you a feel for Bangkok, suggesting when to go and what not to miss, and includes a full list of contents. Then comes basics, for pre-departure information and other practicalities. The city chapters cover each area of Bangkok in depth, giving comprehensive accounts of all the attractions plus excursions further afield, while the listings section gives you the lowdown on accommodation, eating, shopping and more.
  • Health Alert – US Embassy Bangkok, Thailand (May 25, 2021)

    Health Alert – US Embassy Bangkok, Thailand (May 25, 2021)

    Health Alert – U.S. Embassy Bangkok, Thailand (May 25, 2021) Location: Thailand Event: Vaccine Registration for Foreign Nationals Opens June 7 The Center for COVID-19 Situation Administration (CCSA) announced on May 21 that registration for the Royal Thai Government’s (RTG) mass vaccination campaign, which includes foreign nationals, will begin June 7, 2021. Vaccinations given through this campaign are free and U.S. citizens may not have a choice regarding the brand of the vaccine they receive. The RTG has approved the following vaccines for use in Thailand: AstraZeneca, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson and Sinovac Biotech. Currently, the RTG only has AstraZeneca and Sinovac Biotech available for use and is working to import the other approved vaccines. U.S. citizens will be able to register on-site at vaccination centers or at a hospital which has your health records by using (1) Thai social security numbers, which are associated with Thai work permits, or (2) your passport. For Bangkok residents, if you do not have medical records or history with a specific hospital you can register at the following locations: · Vimut Hospital: 500 Phahonyothin Rd., Samsen Noi, Phaya Thai, Bangkok 10400; tel: 02-079-0000. · Bangrak Vaccination and Health Centre: Bangrak Health Centre, 11th Fl., 9 South Sathorn Rd., Yan Nawa, Sathon, Bangkok 10120; tel: 02-286- 2468. · Other facilities designated by the Council of University Presidents (information pending). For U.S. citizens living outside of Bangkok, the Ministry of Public Health has designated hospitals where foreign nationals have registered health records. U.S. citizens should contact their physician or medical service provider for more information.
  • • Ceramics from Muang Phan, Chiang Rai Province

    • Ceramics from Muang Phan, Chiang Rai Province

    CERAMICS FROM MUANG PHAN, CHIANG RAI PROVINCE by John N. Miksic* The ceramic tradition of northern Thailand bas been a subject of interest to art historians and archeologists, among others, for some time. The development of ceramic technology and products, including high-fired stonewares, is closely linked to the political development of the northern Thai states. The warfare and unstable economic conditions of the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries A.D., consequent on • the struggles among several Thai kingdoms, are clearly correlated with the end of ceramic manufacture at the Sawankhalok and Sukbothai kilns. A number of kilns in the provinces of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai and Lampang seem to have been built at that time, perhaps by potters who were seeking refuge from Ayutthayan invaders (Kraisri 1960: 18)2• Eventually it may be possible to write a comprehensive analysis of the development of Thai ceramics before and after the decline of Sukhothai influence in the late fourteenth ceo tury. It may be assumed that the political events of the time played nearly as important a role in shaping ceramic development as did the hands of the potters themselves. A clear picture of the course of ceramic development in the region, * Department of Anthropology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 1485 3, USA. 1. The author wishes to acknowledge the contributions of Mr. Edward DeBruyn, who took the photographs which accompany this article, and of Miss Cynthia Mason, who made the drawings. The author is also indebted to Mr. Dean Frasche, Dr. Barbara Harrisson, Dr. Stanley J. O'Connor, and Dr.
  • Hill Tribes Phrasebook & Dictionary 4 Preview

    Hill Tribes Phrasebook & Dictionary 4 Preview

    CONTENTS INTRODUCTION........................................................ 7 Hill Tribes of SE Asia Map .......8 Vietnam & Laos .......................10 Local Names of the Five Myanmar (Burma) ................. 10 Largest Groups ...................9 Thailand .................................... 10 China .............................................9 The Languages .......................14 LAHU ...................................................................... 17 Culture, Subgroups Sounds....................................... 21 & Locations ........................17 The Language .........................24 Lahu Language Map ............ 18 Words & Phrases .................... 26 AKHA ...................................................................... 41 Culture, Subgroups Sounds....................................... 50 & Locations ........................41 The Language .........................52 Akha Language Map ............ 42 Words & Phrases .................... 55 LISU ........................................................................ 75 Culture & Locations .............. 75 The Language .........................81 Lisu Language Map .............. 76 Words & Phrases .................... 84 Sounds....................................... 79 MONG ..................................................................... 99 Culture, Subgroups Sounds.....................................104 & Locations ........................99 The Language .......................108 Mong Language Map.........100 Words & Phrases ..................111
  • Chiang Mai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Contents Chiang Mai 8 Lampang 26 Lamphun 34 Mae Hong Son 40

    Chiang Mai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Contents Chiang Mai 8 Lampang 26 Lamphun 34 Mae Hong Son 40

    Chiang Mai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Contents Chiang Mai 8 Lampang 26 Lamphun 34 Mae Hong Son 40 View Point in Mae Hong Son Located some 00 km. from Bangkok, Chiang Mai is the principal city of northern Thailand and capital of the province of the same name. Popularly known as “The Rose of the North” and with an en- chanting location on the banks of the Ping River, the city and its surroundings are blessed with stunning natural beauty and a uniquely indigenous cultural identity. Founded in 12 by King Mengrai as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom, Chiang Mai has had a long and mostly independent history, which has to a large extent preserved a most distinctive culture. This is witnessed both in the daily lives of the people, who maintain their own dialect, customs and cuisine, and in a host of ancient temples, fascinating for their northern Thai architectural Styles and rich decorative details. Chiang Mai also continues its renowned tradition as a handicraft centre, producing items in silk, wood, silver, ceramics and more, which make the city the country’s top shopping destination for arts and crafts. Beyond the city, Chiang Mai province spreads over an area of 20,000 sq. km. offering some of the most picturesque scenery in the whole Kingdom. The fertile Ping River Valley, a patchwork of paddy fields, is surrounded by rolling hills and the province as a whole is one of forested mountains (including Thailand’s highest peak, Doi Inthanon), jungles and rivers. Here is the ideal terrain for adventure travel by trekking on elephant back, river rafting or four-wheel drive safaris in a natural wonderland.
  • Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections

    Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections

    ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 56, No. 3: 247-257, June 2018 ▣ ORIGINAL ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.247 Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections Kittichai Chantima*, Krittawit Suk-ueng, Mintra Kampan Energy and Environment Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Abstract: The aim of this study was to conduct a freshwater snail survey in Mae Lao agricultural basin to assess the di- versity with a focus on habitat types and their larval trematode infections. Snails were collected and examined in 14 sites of Mae Lao agricultural basin from August 2016 to October 2017. A total of 1,688 snail individuals were collected and classified into 7 families, 8 genera, and 12 species. Snail diversity and habitat types were higher in rice paddies than irri- gation canals and streams. The most abundant species was Bithynia siamensis siamensis, representing 54.6% of the sample. Three species of snails act as first intermediate host were found with cercarial infections. They were Filopaludina sumatrensis polygramma, B. s. siamensis, and Melanoides tuberculata. The cercariae were categorized into 7 types; echi- nostome, monostome, gymnocephalous, virgulate, parapleurolophocercous, pleurolophocercous and megalurous cer- cariae. Parapleurolophocercous cercariae constituted the most common type of cercariae recovered, contributing 41.2% of all infections in snails. Echinostome metacercariae infections were found in 6 snail species with 7.6% prevalence. In addition, the metacercaria of avian trematode, Thapariella sp. were found in Filopaludina spp.
  • Smallholders and Forest Landscape Restoration in Upland Northern Thailand

    Smallholders and Forest Landscape Restoration in Upland Northern Thailand

    102 International Forestry Review Vol.19(S4), 2017 Smallholders and forest landscape restoration in upland northern Thailand A. VIRAPONGSEa,b aMiddle Path EcoSolutions, Boulder, CO 80301, USA bThe Ronin Institute, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA Email: [email protected] SUMMARY Forest landscape restoration (FLR) considers forests as integrated social, environmental and economic landscapes, and emphasizes the produc- tion of multiple benefits from forests and participatory engagement of stakeholders in FLR planning and implementation. To help inform application of the FLR approach in upland northern Thailand, this study reviews the political and historical context of forest and land manage- ment, and the role of smallholders in forest landscape management and restoration in upland northern Thailand. Data were collected through a literature review, interviews with 26 key stakeholders, and three case studies. Overall, Thai policies on socioeconomics, forests, land use, and agriculture are designed to minimize smallholders’ impact on natural resources, although more participatory processes for land and forest management (e.g. community forests) have been gaining some traction. To enhance the potential for FLR success, collaboration processes among upland forest stakeholders (government, NGOs, industry, ethnic minority smallholders, lowland smallholders) must be advanced, such as through innovative communication strategies, integration of knowledge systems, and most importantly, by recognizing smallholders as legitimate users of upland forests. Keywords: North Thailand, smallholders, forest management, upland, land use Politique forestière et utilisation de la terre par petits exploitants dans les terres hautes de la Thaïlande du nord A. VIRAPONGSE Cette étude cherche à comprendre le contexte politique de la gestion forestière dans les terres hautes de la Thaïlande du nord, et l’expérience qu’ont les petits exploitants de ces politiques.
  • ON the HISTORY of CHIANG RAI HANSPENTH ARCHIVE of LAN NA INSCRIPTIONS, SOCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHIANG Mal UNIVERSITY

    ON the HISTORY of CHIANG RAI HANSPENTH ARCHIVE of LAN NA INSCRIPTIONS, SOCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHIANG Mal UNIVERSITY

    ON THE HISTORY OF CHIANG RAI HANSPENTH ARCHIVE OF LAN NA INSCRIPTIONS, SOCIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHIANG MAl UNIVERSITY The historical sources are nearly all agreed that King out the time and throughout its area of distribution, mang has Mang Rai founded Chiang Rai in Culasakkaraja (C.S.) 624, a the meaning of "king" or of "kingdom." year Tao Set. 1 It is therefore probable that Chiang Rai was founded sometime between 27 March 1262 A.D. and 28 March We do not know for how long mang was used in the royal 1263 A.D. 2 house ofthe Thai Yuan, to which PhayaMang Rai belonged. But Most sources do not indicate the day and the month, but it seems that soon after 1300 A.D. mang fell into disuse and was according to a work on the history of Phayao (PA Y.PP.29), the replaced by phaya after a period of transition during which both foundation day was a day 3, month 2, day 15 of the waxing words were used. The Chronicle of Chiang Mai mentions only moon, i.e. day of the full moon, C.S. 624. That corresponds to a two mang: Mang Rai and Mang Khram, his son. Both are also called phayif by the chronicle. But although mang is regularly Tuesday in about October- November 1292 or to a Tuesday two months later, viz. in about December 1262 - January 1263, used for Phaya Mang Rai and sometimes even exclusively depending on whether "month 2" here means the LcL11 Na (dropping the phaya), his son is rarely called Mang Khram; usually he is called Phaya Khram.
  • From the Myths and the Beliefs on Naga of the Isaan People to Cultural Tourism: a Case Study in Nongkhai Province, Thailand

    From the Myths and the Beliefs on Naga of the Isaan People to Cultural Tourism: a Case Study in Nongkhai Province, Thailand

    International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 15, Issue 8, 2021 From the Myths and the Beliefs on Naga of the Isaan People to Cultural Tourism: A Case Study in Nongkhai Province, Thailand Dr. Arunee Sriruksaa, Dr. Kittisan Sriruksab, aASEAN Languages Center, Faculty of Humanity and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Naimuang Subdistrict, Muang District, Khon Kaen Province, 40002, Thailand, bFaculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Khon Kaen University, Naimuang Subdistrict, Muang District, Khon Kaen Province, 40002, Thailand, Email: [email protected], [email protected] This article highlights the evolution of the myths and beliefs on Naga of the Isaan people into cultural tourism through a case study in Nongkhai province, Thailand. The article is part of the research results on the beliefs around Naga in Nongkhai province, Thailand. The research aimed to study the history of the belief in Naga, and the area in Nongkhai province where the belief is still prominent, through non-participatory observation, non-structured interviews, and the study of the related documents and research. The study revealed the Nongkhai people have been passing down the myth and the belief of Naga, through storytelling from their ancestors to the current generation, as a way to maintain their faith in Buddhism and to draw the connection between the belief and their settlements. Currently, the myth is being passed on to the tourists who show an interest in knowing more about the tradition and culture. The "Naga fireballs" phenomenon, which had become a majestic festival that reflects the identity of the children of the City of Nagas, is also being passed on this way.
  • Socio-Economics of Trawl Fisheries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea

    Socio-Economics of Trawl Fisheries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea

    Socio-economics of trawl fisheries in Sout ISSN 2070-6103 50 FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PROCEEDINGS FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE PROCEEDINGS 50 50 Socio-economics of trawl fisheries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Trawl Fisheries Socio-economics 26-27 October 2015 Da Nang, Vietnam Socio-economics of trawl and Socio-economic Write-shop 25-26 April 2016 fisheries in Southeast Asia and Cha Am, Thailand Socio-economic surveys were carried out in pilot sites in Papua New Guinea (Gulf of Papua Prawn Fishery), Philippines (Samar Sea), Papua New Guinea Thailand (Trat and Chumphon) and Viet Nam (Kien Giang) under the project, Strategies for trawl fisheries bycatch management (REBYC-II CTI), funded by the Global Environment Facility and executed by FAO. In Indonesia, no study was conducted owing to the ban on trawl Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Trawl Fisheries Socio-economics fisheries beginning January 2015. However, a paper based on key 26-27 October 2015 informant interviews was prepared. The socio-economic studies were Da Nang, Viet Nam undertaken to understand the contribution of trawl fisheries to food and security and livelihoods and determine the potential impacts of Socio-economic Write-shop management measures on stakeholder groups. Among the 25-26 April 2016 socio-economic information collected were the following: Cha Am, Thailand demographic structure of owners and crew; fishing practices – boat, gear, season, duration; catch composition, value chain and markets; contribution to livelihoods, food security and nutrition; role of women; heast Asia and Papua New Guinea costs and income from trawling; catch/income sharing arrangements; linkages with other sectors; and perceptions – resources, participation, compliance and the future.