In the Context of the Saudi News Media
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Political Liberation in the Arab World Hearing
REDEFINING BOUNDARIES: POLITICAL LIBERATION IN THE ARAB WORLD HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION APRIL 21, 2005 Serial No. 109–81 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international—relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 20–788PDF WASHINGTON : 2005 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 21 2002 10:45 Nov 17, 2005 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\WORK\FULL\042105\20788.000 HINTREL1 PsN: SHIRL COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois, Chairman JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, HOWARD L. BERMAN, California Vice Chairman GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York DAN BURTON, Indiana ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American ELTON GALLEGLY, California Samoa ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey EDWARD R. ROYCE, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio PETER T. KING, New York BRAD SHERMAN, California STEVE CHABOT, Ohio ROBERT WEXLER, Florida THOMAS G. TANCREDO, Colorado ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York RON PAUL, Texas WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts DARRELL ISSA, California GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York JEFF FLAKE, Arizona BARBARA LEE, California JO ANN DAVIS, Virginia JOSEPH CROWLEY, New York MARK GREEN, Wisconsin EARL BLUMENAUER, Oregon JERRY WELLER, Illinois SHELLEY BERKLEY, Nevada MIKE PENCE, Indiana GRACE F. -
Slavery, Agriculture, and Malaria in the Arabian Peninsula
Slavery, Agriculture, and Malaria in the Arabian Peninsula Benjamin Reilly OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS ATHENS Contents List of Illustrations vii Preface and Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Traditional Arabian Agriculture 22 Chapter 2 Diggers and Delvers 49 African Servile Agriculture in the Arabian Peninsula Chapter 3 Case Study 82 Khaybar Chapter 4 Oasis Fever 102 Malaria as a Factor in Arabian Agricultural Slavery Chapter 5 Arabian Agricultural Slavery in the Longue Durée 123 Chapter 6 Conclusions 153 Notes 157 Glossary 181 Bibliography 185 Index 207 Introduction THE GOAL of this book is to describe, in as much detail as the sources permit, a system of slave and servile agricultural labor, employing mainly sub-Saharan Africans, which prevailed in the traditional Arabian Penin- sula. Previous studies of slavery in the Arabic world have focused almost exclusively on non-agricultural employments of slaves, most notably domestic labor, military servitude, or concubinage. The use of slaves in pro- ductive sectors of the economy such as agriculture has rarely been noticed in the literature, much less studied systematically. This book therefore is intended to address a quite considerable lacuna in our understanding of the institution of slavery, particularly African slavery, in the Arab world. As with most books about slavery, this book will deal heavily with the traditional concerns of social history: hierarchy, social mobility, demo- graphic processes, and the daily lives of subalterns. Nonetheless, this book belongs as much to the field of environmental history as it does to social history. As an academic subfield, the environmental history of the Middle East is only now beginning to be written. -
Maritime Boundary Agreements 172 6.1 Introduction 172 6.2 Saudi-Bahrain 1958 Agreement 172 6.2.1 Historic Background 174 6.2.2 Boundary Delimitation 176
Durham E-Theses Maritime boundary delimitation of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia a study in political geography Al-Muwaled, Faraj Mobarak Jam'an How to cite: Al-Muwaled, Faraj Mobarak Jam'an (1993) Maritime boundary delimitation of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia a study in political geography, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10368/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 MARITIME BOUNDARY DELIMITATION OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA A STUDY IN POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY Fara.i Mobarak Jam'an AI-Muwaled The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Science in the Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Durham, U.K. -
Applying the Creative City Concept to Makkah
Urban Transformation Through Creativity: Applying the Creative City Concept to Makkah Saeed A. Alamoudy A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Media at the University of Salford School of Arts and Media 1 Table of Contents List of Tables ............................................................................................................6 List of Figures...........................................................................................................7 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................9 Abstract .................................................................................................................. 10 Publications ............................................................................................................ 11 Papers presented .................................................................................................... 11 Conference Co-organiser ....................................................................................... 11 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 12 Research Aim ................................................................................................................ 12 Research objectives ....................................................................................................... 12 Research Rationale ....................................................................................................... -
Exploration of Patient Safety Culture in Saudi Arabian Operating Theatres
The Culture in Safety Culture: Exploration of Patient Safety Culture in Saudi Arabian Operating Theatres Fahad Dhafer Algahtani Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Adelaide 2015 To my parents; Dhafer and Moneera You made me who I am Table of Contents 1.1. Saudi Arabian context ........................................................................................... 1 1.1.1. Saudi Arabia ................................................................................................ 1 1.1.2. Saudi culture ................................................................................................ 3 1.1.3. Saudi population .......................................................................................... 5 1.1.4. Health care system in Saudi Arabia ............................................................ 5 1.2. Aim and significance of the study ......................................................................... 8 1.3. Research questions ................................................................................................ 9 1.4. Thesis structure ...................................................................................................... 9 2.1. Search strategy .................................................................................................... 11 2.2. Patient safety terminology ................................................................................... 11 2.3. Prevalence of adverse events worldwide ............................................................ -
The Gulf and Sectarianism
ANALYSIS GULF THE GULF AND SECTARIANISM Introduction by Fatima Ayub ABOUT By virtue of their confined political environments, the countries of the Arabian Peninsula and their most important neighbours often remain impenetrable to domestic and Has the Arab Awakening degenerated into a nightmare? foreign observers. And yet, the evolving politics After its first experiment with credible elections, Egypt has of Peninsula countries, their relationship to reverted to the strongman politics of the deep state. A free one another and to the wider region, pose Libya looks to be in free fall. Yemen’s managed political some of the most significant and unanswered transition is stagnating. Bahrain’s national reconciliation questions for the changing geopolitics of the is less a dialogue than a monologue by its self-assured Middle East. Gulf politics are entering the monarchs. Syria is unravelling into an ever more divisive most unpredictable and volatile era since their and brutal internecine conflict, jeopardising the political establishment. and economic health of already anaemic Lebanon and Jordan. The war in Iraq, metastasizing anew as the Arab Understanding these new trends as they Awakening triggers new power struggles around it, claims unfold will be critical if Europeans and other hundreds of dead each month as it fuses with the war on its international actors intend to rely on the Gulf western border. Perhaps the most worrying trend is that of states as financial and political partners in the sectarianism and in particular the re-emergence of identity region. In the coming decade, the Gulf states politics along the Shia-Sunni divide. -
Corporate Book
Contents Contents 6 Message from General Manager 8 Message from Deputy General Manager 10 Foreword 12 Our winning edge 14 History and growth 16 Geographical presence 18 Key personnel 30 Scope of services 34 Group structure 36 Methodology 38 Section 01 Power and Energy 54 Section 02 Healthcare and Education 110 Section 03 Industrial and Commercial 130 Section 04 Infrastructure 144 Our projects 150 Our clients 151 Contacts Strength, resilience and success Sultan Saleh Al-Sudais, GM of DAR Engineering 006 A Message from General Manager Without a doubt, 2017 has been a complex year DAR Engineering pursues the vision of operating in the world. In this tough economic climate, and at a global scale in the near future, being able to despite certain difficulties, we have to say that serve clients all over the world. The addition of top overall, the balance has been a successful year for tier professionals to develop new verticals and to DAR Engineering. increase our engineering capabilities, is a priority in the growth plan of the firm. As can be seen in this publication, we have consolidated our activity with magnificent projects We imagine DAR delivering clean water and energy, around the world, developing even further our building iconic healthcare facilities, planning capacity to undertake large-scale and complex new cities, connecting people and economies world-class projects in diverse locations such as with roads, bridges, tunnels and transit systems, Saudi Arabia, Malta, Uganda, Nigeria, Pakistan and designing parks where children play and helping Indonesia. governments maintain stability and security. Furthermore, we have achieved some success of We connect expertise across services, markets, which we are particularly proud. -
Monthly Bulletin
MONTHLY BULLETIN MIDDLE EAST PUBLISHERS’ VOLUME 31, ISSUE 31 MARCH, 2009 MEPA'S OBJECTIVES: NEWS UPDATE • To encourage the widest possible spread of publications throughout MEDIA PERSONALITY OF THE YEAR; AMF HONOURS Middle East and beyond. SAUDI PRINCE FAISAL • To promote and protect by all lawful means the publishing in- dustry in Middle East • To protect members by dealing The Arab Media Forum announced Saturday it collectively with problems. is to honour Saudi Arabia’s Prince Faisal bin • To cooperate for mutual benefits with other organizations con- Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Chairman of cerned in the creation, production the Saudi Research and Marketing Group and distribution of publications. (SRMG) – a giant Middle Eastern media com- • To promote the development of public interest in publications in pany – as Media Personality of the Year, ac- association with other publishing cording to the media executive office. Prince Faisal Bin Salman organizations with similar objec- tives. • To serve as a medium for ex- The forum, which will honour a number of distinguished Arab personalities change of ideas with respect to for their contributions to Arab media, will be held in Kuwait between April 5- publication, sales copyright and 7, under the patronage of His Highness the Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser Al- other matters of interest. Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. Prince Faisal’s award, comes in accordance IN THIS ISSUE: with his support of Arab media institutions and their development, said the forum’s Secretary General Madhi Al-Khamees. Prince Faisal on his part ex- NEWS UPDATE pressed his gratitude to the media forum’s organizers for its decision, also 1 • MEDIA PERSONALITY OF THE expressing appreciation to the State of Kuwait and its significant role in the YEAR; AMF HONOURS SAUDI PRINCE FAISAL. -
AMO Cover-F-Eng
1 ss;s; PRODUCTION TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 02 Project Team Foreword: Dubai Press Club 04 Foreword: Deloitte Maryam Bin Fahad, Executive Director 06 Acknowledgements Nadin Al Lahham, Business Development Supervisor 08 Executive Summary Adel Ibrahim, Senior Manager Operations 12 Methodology Muna Busamra, Deputy Manager Arab Journalism Award Sadiq Jarrar, Communications & PR Manager Section 1: Arab Media in a Global Context 15 Jasim Al Shemsi, Deputy Project Manager Mohab Mazen, Deputy Events Manager 1. Print 25 Afra Matar, Brand Executive 2. TV 41 Khalid Jamal, PR Coordinator 3. Digital 57 Ahmad Khalid, Events Coordinator 4. Other Platforms 77 Khulood Alkhoory, Media Relations Coordinator 5. TV Series 81 Rajeev Kandathil, Administrative Executive 6. Movies 95 Mohamed Al Hosany, Events Coordinator 7. Sports 109 Ahmed Al Muhairbi, Media Relations Coordinator 8. Music 123 Ahmed Al Hashimi, Media Relations Coordinator Abdul Hani Aliouat, Arabic Editor & Proofreader Section 2: Regional Update 135 Dana Beydoun, Senior Editor In-focus countries 137 Sireen Jannoun, Senior Editor Country-by-country update 175 Section 3: The Media Revolution For Feedback and Review 1. Introduction 223 Dr. Hessa Lootah, Assistant Professor Department of Public Media and Communications - Emirates University 2. Social Media 224 Mamoon Sbeih, Managing Director - Arab Region, APCO Worldwide 3. Satellite TV 229 Craig D`Silva, Project Consultant, APCO Worldwide 4. Implications for the Future 232 Musab Zakarya – For translation 5. Conclusion 238 For Deloitte Glossary -
Country Risk Weekly Bulletin News Headlines
Issue 108 March 19, 2009 Economic Research & Analysis Department COUNTRY RISK WEEKLY BULLETIN NEWS HEADLINES EMERGING MARKETS Region is the most water scarce in the world The UNESCO's third World Water Development report stated Global crisis is increasing risk of sovereign that the MENA region is the most water-limited region in the defaults world, holding only 1% of global runoff. It expected water Moody's Investors Service indicated that, as the financial crisis scarcity in the region to worsen due to lower rainfalls and to the spread to emerging markets and global economic growth high rates of population growth, as the region’s population in slowed, sovereign credit trends were reversed as rating down- 2080 could reach 5.4 times its level in 2000. It added that these grades exceeded upgrades in 2008 for the first time in several demographic and climate factors are increasing the number of years. It said two sovereigns defaulted, as Ecuador and the areas where water has become a limiting factor for irrigated Seychelles both missed interest payments on their global bonds agriculture and are tightening food production in the region as it in the second half of the year. Also, seven countries were down- can no longer satisfy its food requirements. The UNESCO also graded, mostly during the second half of the year, as the global added that environmental degradation from water pollution and financial crises spread first to Iceland, then to emerging excessive withdrawals have negative economic impacts, as the European markets such as Hungary and Latvia, and then to cost of environmental degradation in the region is estimated at emerging market countries as geographically diverse as Egypt, $9bn a year, accounting for between 2.1% to 7.4% of the Pakistan, and Ecuador. -
The Gulf and Sectarianism
ANALYSIS GULF THE GULF AND SECTARIANISM Introduction by Fatima Ayub ABOUT By virtue of their confined political environments, the countries of the Arabian Peninsula and their most important neighbours often remain impenetrable to domestic and Has the Arab Awakening degenerated into a nightmare? foreign observers. And yet, the evolving politics After its first experiment with credible elections, Egypt has of Peninsula countries, their relationship to reverted to the strongman politics of the deep state. A free one another and to the wider region, pose Libya looks to be in free fall. Yemen’s managed political some of the most significant and unanswered transition is stagnating. Bahrain’s national reconciliation questions for the changing geopolitics of the is less a dialogue than a monologue by its self-assured Middle East. Gulf politics are entering the monarchs. Syria is unravelling into an ever more divisive most unpredictable and volatile era since their and brutal internecine conflict, jeopardising the political establishment. and economic health of already anaemic Lebanon and Jordan. The war in Iraq, metastasizing anew as the Arab Understanding these new trends as they Awakening triggers new power struggles around it, claims unfold will be critical if Europeans and other hundreds of dead each month as it fuses with the war on its international actors intend to rely on the Gulf western border. Perhaps the most worrying trend is that of states as financial and political partners in the sectarianism and in particular the re-emergence of identity region. In the coming decade, the Gulf states politics along the Shia-Sunni divide. -
Aspiring Powers, Regional Rivals Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the New Middle East
aspiring powers, regional rivals turkey, egypt, saudi arabia, and the new middle east Gönül Tol, David Dumke, eds. a collaboration between the middle east institute and the university of central florida aspiring powers, regional rivals turkey, egypt, saudi arabia, and the new middle east Gönül Tol, David Dumke, eds. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial Uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher. Copyright © 2019 The Middle East Institute The Middle East Institute 1763 N Street NW Washington, D.C. 20036 Follow MEI: @MiddleEastInst /MiddleEastInstitute Contents Introduction vii Gönül Tol heirs of the empire: turkey's diplomatic ties with egypt 1 and saudi arabia until the mid-20th century Hakan Özoğlu turkey's relations with egypt and saudi arabia: 17 from hopes of cooperation to the reality of conflict Meliha Altunışık struggle for the center: egyptian relations with Saudi arabia 38 and turkey in the second decade of the 21st century Abderahman Salaheldin Saudi foreign policy 1932-2001: egypt, turkey, and regional priorities 56 David Dumke saudi arabia, egypt, and turkey: three regional powers on 71 the battleground of islam Thomas W. Lippman the political veneer of economic exchange: turkish relations 86 with saudi arabia and egypt Robert Mogielnicki conclusion 101 Gönül Tol Acknowledgements he production of this volume was a collaborative effort involving the hard work of many.