Love at Different Cultures Potrayed in Pocahontas and the Diving Woman in Oiso Bay: a Comparative Literature Analysis
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LOVE AT DIFFERENT CULTURES POTRAYED IN POCAHONTAS AND THE DIVING WOMAN IN OISO BAY: A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS A THESIS BY NURHAJIJAH SIMATUPANG REG. NO. 120705100 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 Universitas Sumatera Utara LOVE AT DIFFERENT CULTURES POTRAYED IN POCAHONTAS AND THE DIVING WOMAN IN OISO BAY: A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS A THESIS BY NURHAJIJAH SIMATUPANG REG. NO. 120705100 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 Universitas Sumatera Utara LOVE AT DIFFERENT CULTURES POTRAYED IN POCAHONTAS AND THE DIVING WOMAN IN OISO BAY: A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS A THESIS BY NURHAJIJAH SIMATUPANG REG. NO.120705100 SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S. Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum. NIP. 195212291979032001 NIP. 195710021986012003 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 Universitas Sumatera Utara Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Dr.Deliana, M.Hum. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. NIP. 19571117 198303 2 002 NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002 Universitas Sumatera Utara Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on January26th, 2018 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. NIP. 19600805 198703 1 001 Board of Examiners Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. ___________________ Dr. Matha Pardede, M.S. ___________________ Dra. Diah Rahayu Pratama, M.Pd. ___________________ Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, NURHAJIJAH SIMATUPANG, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Nurhajijah Simatupang Date : January26th, 2018 i Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : NURHAJIJAH SIMATUPANG TITLE OF THESIS : LOVE AT DIFFERENT CULTURES PORTRAYED IN POCAHONTAS AND THE DIVING WOMAN IN OISO BAY : A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Nurhajijah Simatupang Date : January26th,2018 ii Universitas Sumatera Utara ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Praise to ALLAH SUBHANUALLAHU WATAALAA who has given me the mercy and blessing so I can complete this thesis as one of the requirements to achieve the Bachelor’s Degree from English Department at Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatra Utara. Shalawat and salam are be with our Prophet MUHAMMAD SHALLALHU ALAIHI WASSALAM, peace be upon him who has guided us from the darknest into the lightnest in this world as well as in the next world. My gratefulness is devoted to my beloved family. My mother and father who always support me in everything, thank you for always being patient for me. Also a big thank you for my sister and brother Siti Raudhoh, Irma Yani, Rizki Ananda and my brother in law M. Asril who always support and help me all my life, let always fight and laugh together. To my extremely cute nephew Al Habsy Sarkhan and Ahmad Rafaly Sarkhan thank you for give me the cuteness that made me happy. To my beloved cousins Nur Azmi and Nur Aini thank you so much for always support me and courage me in every situation of my life. My gratitude goes to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S., the Head of English Departement Dr. Deliana, M.Hum., the Secretary of English DepartmentRahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D., and I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S, and my co-supervisor Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum.. And also to all the lectures of English Department for all assistances, valuable knowledge and facilities during my academic year. I wanna thank to my all my marvelous and lovely friends The Denim Squad, iii Universitas Sumatera Utara The one only man Dwi Lestari Yanto, and all the girls Lilis Karlia, Frissilia Ayesa, Rizky Khairunnisa, Suci Indriani my midnight traveler and researcher, Yoana Tasya Fietra. Thank you for all the days, months and years that we past together. I hope we can create amazing future and make a great life in this world. Shot out to all my late- semesters fighter friends, Inco Rizki Syaputra Gultom, Widya Purnama sari, Zahara Sari Wardhani, Sanjaya, Rayhan Rianda, Wahyu Maulana, Kevin and Theodoric. And for all my friend in Elite-B and Elite-A thank you for your all the great years full of love, laugh, tears and drama. And thank you for all the understanding and encouragment. Furthermore, thank you so much for my high school best friends E-4 Atika Husna, Novia Tari and Nur Fitri Handayani thank you for all craziness and always courage me for doing my thesis. Medan, December 26th, 2018 Nurhajijah Simatupang Reg. No. 120705100 iv Universitas Sumatera Utara TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ..................................................................... i COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ................................................................ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................... iii ABSTRACT ... .............................................................................................. v ABSTRAK ..... ............................................................................................. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................... vii 1. CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ............................................. 1 1.2 Problem of the Study ................................................... 4 1.3 Objective of the Study ................................................. 5 1.4 Scope of the Study ....................................................... 5 1.5 Significance of the Study ............................................ 5 2. CHAPTER II - REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Theory of Literature ................................................... 6 2.1.1 Theme ................................................................... 7 2.1.2 Plot ........................................................................ 8 2.1.3 Character ............................................................... 9 2.1.4 Setting .................................................................... 9 2.2 Folklore ...................................................................... 10 2.3 Culture ....................................................................... 12 2.4 Cultural Boundary .................................................... 13 2.4.1 Ethnic Group Boundary ....................................... 16 vii Universitas Sumatera Utara 2.4.2 Social Boundary ................................................... 18 2.5 Multiculturalism ....................................................... 19 2.6 Comparative Literature analysis ................................ 20 CHAPTER III - RESEARCH METHOD 3.1 Research Design ....................................................... 23 3.2 Data Collecting ......................................................... 24 3.3 Data Analysis ........................................................... 24 CHAPTER IV- ANALYSIS AND FINDING 4.1 The Elements and Cultural Boundaries Portrayed in Pocahontas and The Diving Woman in Oiso Bay ....... 26 4.1.1 The Literary Element Portrayed in Pocahontas ..... 27 4.1.2 Cultural Boundaries Portrayed in Pocahontas ...... 36 4.1.2.1 Ethnic Group Boundaries ....................................... 37 4.1.2.2 The Belief Differences ........................................... 38 4.1.2.3 The Different of Nationality................................... 41 4.1.3 The Literary Element Portrayed in The Diving Woman in Oiso Bay ................................................ 43 4.1.4 Cultural Boundaries Portrayed in The Diving Woman in Oiso Bay ................................................ 48 4.1.4.1 Social Boundaries and Aristocracy ........................ 49 4.1.4.2 Arranged Marriage ................................................. 50 4.2 The Similarities and Differences in Pocahontas and The Diving Woman in Oiso Bay ................................... 57 viii Universitas Sumatera Utara 4.2.1 The Similarities ...................................................... 57 4.2.2 The Differences ...................................................... 60 CHAPTER V- CONCLUSIONS & SUGGESTION 5.1 Conclusions ...............................................................