DOCSLIB.ORG

A European Roadmap for Photonics and Nanotechnologies Contents

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A European Roadmap for Photonics and Nanotechnologies Contents A European roadmap for photonics and nanotechnologies Contents Contents ................................................................................................................................................2 1. Executive summary ....................................................................................................................6 2. Introduction and acknowledgements....................................................................................9 3. Roadmapping methodology..................................................................................................10 4. Applications and devices .......................................................................................................14 4.1. Applications........................................................................................................................................................14 4.2. Devices ................................................................................................................................................................16 4.3. Nanophotonics benefits for each application ..............................................................................................17 4.3.1. Flat Panel Displays...............................................................................................................17 4.3.2. Photovoltaics .......................................................................................................................17 4.3.3. Imaging...............................................................................................................................17 4.3.4. Lighting...............................................................................................................................18 4.3.5. Data storage........................................................................................................................18 4.3.6. Optical interconnects.............................................................................................................18 4.3.7. Data & Telecom ...................................................................................................................18 4.3.8. Sensors ..............................................................................................................................19 4.3.9. Instrumentation ....................................................................................................................19 5. Nanomaterials: challenges and impact ..............................................................................21 5.1. Key nanomaterials for nanophotonics ..........................................................................................................21 5.2. Impact of nanomaterials per nanophotonic applications...........................................................................23 5.3. Nanomaterials challenges................................................................................................................................25 6. Nanophotonics equipment: challenges and impact ........................................................26 7. Synthesis of each application ................................................................................................28 8. Recommendations for European Science and Industry ...................................................36 8.1. Most important nanophotonic devices..........................................................................................................36 8.2. The technical recommendations.....................................................................................................................37 8.2.1. Displays..............................................................................................................................37 8.2.2. Photovoltaics .......................................................................................................................37 8.2.3. Imaging...............................................................................................................................37 8.2.4. Lighting...............................................................................................................................38 8.2.5. Data Storage .......................................................................................................................38 8.2.6. Datacom & Telecom..............................................................................................................38 8.2.7. Sensors ..............................................................................................................................39 8.2.8. Optical Interconnects ............................................................................................................39 2 8.2.9. Instrumentation ....................................................................................................................39 9. Conclusions................................................................................................................................48 Annexes A: Report on the 5 to 10-year roadmap on materials...............................................50 A.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................51 A.2. Materials synthesis ....................................................................................................................52 A.2.1. Quantum dots and wires in silicon.....................................................................................................................52 A.2.2. Quantum dots and wires in III-V materials........................................................................................................53 A.2.3. Quantum dots and wires in II-VI..........................................................................................................................54 A.2.4. Plasmonics in metallic nanostructures .............................................................................................................55 A.2.5. High index-contrast nanostructures in silicon.................................................................................................56 A.2.6. High-index-contrast nanostructures in III-V......................................................................................................57 A.2.7. Microstructured fibres ..........................................................................................................................................58 A.2.8. Organic nanostructures........................................................................................................................................59 A.2.9. Carbon nanotubes.................................................................................................................................................60 A.2.10. Integration of electronics and photonics........................................................................................................61 A.2.11. Nanoparticles in glass or polymer....................................................................................................................62 A.2.12. Left-handed meta-materials...............................................................................................................................64 A.3. Analysis .......................................................................................................................................65 A.4. Timelines for each material .....................................................................................................67 Quantum dots and wires in silicon................................................................................................................................67 Quantum dots and wires in III-V.....................................................................................................................................67 Quantum dots and wires in II-VI.....................................................................................................................................68 Plasmonics in metallic nanostructures ........................................................................................................................69 High index contrast nanostructures in silicon............................................................................................................70 High index contrast nanostructures in III-V .................................................................................................................71 Microstructured fibres .....................................................................................................................................................71 Organic nanostructures...................................................................................................................................................72 Carbon nanotubes ............................................................................................................................................................72 Integration of electronics and photonics .....................................................................................................................73 Nanoparticles in glass or polymer.................................................................................................................................74
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nonlinear Optical Processes for Spectral Broadening and Short Pulse Generation Hongyu Hu University of Connecticut, [email protected]
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 1-13-2017 Nonlinear Optical Processes for Spectral Broadening and Short Pulse Generation Hongyu Hu University of Connecticut, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Hu, Hongyu, "Nonlinear Optical Processes for Spectral Broadening and Short Pulse Generation" (2017). Doctoral Dissertations. 1353. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1353 Nonlinear Optical Processes for Spectral Broadening and Short Pulse Generation Hongyu Hu, PhD University of Connecticut, 2017 The dramatic progress in optical communication is attributed to the development of wavelength- division multiplexing and time-division multiplexing technologies, which employ broadband light source and ultrashort optical pulses respectively to carry signals in optical fibers. Supercontinuum generation is the spectral broadening of narrow-band incident pulses by the propagation through optical waveguides made of nonlinear materials. In this PhD dissertation, I show the design of a tapered lead-silicate optical fiber for supercontinuum generation. The physical mechanisms of optical pulse evolution are explained, which involve various nonlinear optical effects including self-phase and cross-phase modulation, stimulated Raman scattering, four-wave mixing, modulation instability and optical soliton dynamics. I have also proposed planar waveguides with longitudinally varying structure to manage chromatic dispersion, and numerically simulated the generation of (1) broadband and (2) flat octave-spanning supercontinuum output. The coherence property and noise sensitivity of supercontinuum are also investigated in this dissertation, which depend strongly on pumping conditions. A hybrid mode- locked erbium-doped fiber ring laser, which combines rational harmonic active mode-locking technique and graphene saturable absorber, has been designed and experimentally demonstrated to produce optical pulse train.
    [Show full text]
  • FABRICATION of SU-8 MICROSTRUCTURES for ANALYTICAL MICROFLUIDIC APPLICATIONS Doctoral Dissertation
    TKK Dissertations 58 Espoo 2007 FABRICATION OF SU-8 MICROSTRUCTURES FOR ANALYTICAL MICROFLUIDIC APPLICATIONS Doctoral Dissertation Santeri Tuomikoski Helsinki University of Technology Department of Electrical and Communications Engineering Micro and Nanosciences Laboratory TKK Dissertations 58 Espoo 2007 FABRICATION OF SU-8 MICROSTRUCTURES FOR ANALYTICAL MICROFLUIDIC APPLICATIONS Doctoral Dissertation Santeri Tuomikoski Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Science in Technology to be presented with due permission of the Department of Electrical and Communications Engineering for public examination and debate in Large Seminar Hall of Micronova at Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo, Finland) on the 2nd of February, 2007, at 12 noon. Helsinki University of Technology Department of Electrical and Communications Engineering Micro and Nanosciences Laboratory Teknillinen korkeakoulu Sähkö- ja tietoliikennetekniikan osasto Mikro- ja nanotekniikan laboratorio Distribution: Helsinki University of Technology Department of Electrical and Communications Engineering Micro and Nanosciences Laboratory P.O. Box 3500 FI - 02015 TKK FINLAND URL: http://www.micronova.fi/units/mfg/ Tel. +358-9-4511 Fax +358-9-451 6080 E-mail: [email protected] © 2007 Santeri Tuomikoski ISBN 978-951-22-8606-5 ISBN 978-951-22-8607-2 (PDF) ISSN 1795-2239 ISSN 1795-4584 (PDF) URL: http://lib.tkk.fi/Diss/2007/isbn9789512286072/ TKK-DISS-2260 Picaset Oy Helsinki 2007 AB HELSINKI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACT OF DOCTORAL DISSERTATION P. O. BOX 1000, FI-02015
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings & Detailed Participants List
    EPIC World Photonics Technology Summit Berlin, Germany | 29–30 August 2019 HOSTED BY GOLD SPONSOR SILVER SPONSORS MIRPHAB BRONZE SPONSORS The place to be for photonics and microsystems technology. www.photonics-bb.com Programme EPIC World Photonics Technology Summit Wednesday 28 August 2019 14:00 Departure from Hyatt Hotel 14:30 – 16:00 Company visit Fraunhofer HHI 16:30 – 18:00 Company visit Fraunhofer IZM 18:30 – 22:00 Networking Reception at Jamboree bar at Hyatt Hotel Thursday 29 August 2019 07:00 EPIC traditional walk/run 3-6 kilometers + Networking breakfast Departure from Hyatt Hotel lobby 08:30 Registration and Welcome Coffee 09:00 – 09:15 WELCOME Gerrit Roessler, Head of Unit Photonics, Berlin Partners Jose Pozo, CTO, EPIC – European Photonics Industry Consortium SESSION 1 – NEXT CHALLENGES IN INTEGRATED OPTICS 09:15 Silicon Photonics: State of the Ecosystem Michael Hochberg, CTO, Elenion (USA) 09:35 Integrated Microsystems: From MEMS to Photonics Simon Schneider, Corporate Sector Research and Advance Engineering, Bosch (GERMANY) 09:55 Pitch Reducing Optical Fiber Array – Bridging the Gap Between Fiber Infrastructure and Dense Multichannel Optical Interfaces Victor Kopp, Director of R&D, Chiral Photonics (USA) 11:15 Highly Integrated Optics and Electronics for Sensor and Communication Applications Tobias Lamprecht, CTO, vario-optics (SWITZERLAND) 11:35 Enabling Optical Components and PICs for Emerging Applications Milan Mashanovitch, CEO, Freedom photonics (USA) 10:55 – 11:40 Networking Coffee Break SESSION 2 – PHOTONICS-ENABLED
    [Show full text]
  • ECE 493-Lasers
    Lasers L.A.S.E.R. LIGHT AMPLIFICATION by STIMULATED EMISSION of RADIATION History of Lasers and Related Discoveries 1917 Stimulated emission proposed by Einstein 1947 Holography (Gabor, Physics Nobel Prize 1971) 1954 MASER (Townes, Basov, Prokhorov, Physics Nobel Prize 1964) but 1 st maser constructed by Maiman in 1960 1958 LASER: optical maser (Laser spectroscopy by Schawlow, Bloembergen, Physics Nobel Prize 1981) 1960 Ruby Laser: 1 st laser 1963 Semiconductor heterostructures (Alferov, Kroemer, Physics Nobel Prize 2000) 1970 Corning glass (optical fiber) 1980 Laser cooling of atoms (Chu, Cohen-Tannoudki, Phillips, Physics Nobel Prize 1997) Applications of Lasers CD Countermeasures DVD Dazzler Blu-Ray Surgery Bar code Laser welding Internet Engraving Laser pointer Curing (dentistry) Laser sight (targeting) Optical tweezer Speed measurement Laser printing Laser distance meter Alignment LIDAR (light detection and Holography ranging) Laser bonding Projection display Free space communications Spectroscopy (Raman, PL…) Microscopy WHAT ELSE, WHAT CAN YOU Laser cooling ADD TO THE LIST? … Nuclear fusion Spectral Range of Existing Lasers Types of Lasers Gas Lasers (1 m) Solid State Lasers (1 cm) Semiconductor (Diode) Lasers (1 µm) Types of Lasers Continuous Wave Operation Pulse Mode Operation Pout Pout Pulse width Ppeak 0t 0 t Period • Higher peak powers • Duty cycle (%) • Average powers Green Laser Pointer • Green light is from frequency doubling (2 photons combine energy into 1) • More generally: non linear optical effects i.e. add or subtract frequencies How a CD/DVD Laser Works http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/java/lasers/compactdisk/index.html Fundamentals of Lasers Consider a two-level system (excited level state and ground level state).
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Polymer Parts. Industrialized
    Smart Polymer Parts. Industrialized. biosciences.sonydadc.com Sony DADC BioSciences Meeting the challenges of today’s life science Our unique range of services & and IVD markets competencies The life sciences and IVD markets continue to grow rapidly · Design for manufacturing driven by both scientific and technological innovation, as · Mastering of micro-features such as channels, well as patient demand. Sony DADC helps companies glob- microwells, micropillars ally respond to the continuing challenges this growth brings · Plating by offering OEM development, mass manufacture and sup- · High precision optical injection molding ply of polymer-based smart consumables. · Automated bonding and lamination of Our services range from design for manufacturing to prototyping, microfluidic chips up-scaling and mass manufacturing, content filling and packaging · Electrode printing on polymers to global logistics. · Surface coating techniques Manufacturing is centered in Salzburg, Austria at our ISO 13485, · Reagent / content loading ISO 14001 and ISO 27001 certified facility. · Automated assembly Already we have delivered solutions to a number of life science · Application QC and IVD innovators, including a consumable chip for Caliper’s · Packaging LabChip®XT platform, RainDance Technologies’ Sequences Enrich- · Logistics including global warehousing, end-user ment Chip and MALDI-MS slides for Shimadzu Corporation. distribution and cash-collection The advantages of working with Sony DADC for your business We aim to help life science, diagnostics and pharmaceutical companies significantly increase their business by: · Establishing long term partnerships for the seamless supply world wide of smart consumables · Providing high quality devices to maximize the number of satisfied consumers who use your products and services · Helping you to capitalize on new and innovative technolo- gies and business models FSBIOS0114E01 ≥ DESIGN ≥ PROTOTYPING ≥ MASTERING ≥ MOLDING ≥ COATING ≥ BONDING ≥ CONTENT LOADING ≥ ASSEMBLY ≥ PACKAGING ≥ LOGISTICS Smart Polymer Parts.
    [Show full text]
  • Ge-On-Si LASER for Silicon Photonics
    Ge-on-Si LASER for Silicon Photonics by Rodolfo E. Camacho-Aguilera B.S./ M.S. Materials Science & Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008 Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Materials Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology June 2013 ©2013 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All rights reserved. Signature of Author: Department of Materials Science and Engineering April 23rd, 2013 Certified by: Lionel C. Kimerling Thomas Lord Professor of Materials Science and Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: Gerbrand Ceder Professor of Materials Science and Engineering Chair, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students “Do you want to get lucky or do you want to understand it?” -Lionel C. Kimerling “Germanium paved the way to Silicon microelectronics…now Silicon is paving the way to Germanium optoelectronics” II Ge-on-Si LASER for Silicon Photonics By Rodolfo E. Camacho-Aguilera Abstract Ge-on-Si devices are explored for photonic integration. Importance of Ge in photonics has grown and through techniques developed in our group we demonstrated low density of dislocations (<1x109cm-2) and point defects Ge growth for photonic devices. The focus of this document will be exclusively on Ge light emitters. Ge is an indirect band gap material that has shown the ability to act like a pseudo direct band gap material. Through the use of tensile strain and heavy doping, Ge exhibits properties thought exclusive of direct band gap materials. Dependence on temperature suggests strong interaction between indirect bands, and L, and the direct band gap at .
    [Show full text]
  • Femtosecond Laser-Based Procedures for the Rapid Prototyping Of
    UNIVERSITÀDEPARTMENT DEGLI OF PHARM SACYTUDI- PH ADIRM BCEUARITIC AAL SCLDOIENC MES ORO DOCTORAL SCHOOL IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES DIPARTIMENTO INTERATENEO DI FISICA “M. MERLIN" XXXII CYCLE Dottorato di ricerca in FISICA – Ciclo XXXII SSD CHIM/08 Settore Scientifico Disciplinare: FIS/03 Femtosecond laser-based procedures for the rapidDeve loprototypingpment of a fluorescent ofprob epolymeric targeting COX-1 for Lab - fluorescence image-guided surgery (FIGS) in Ovarian Cancer On-a-Chip devices Dottorando: Udith Krishnan Vadakkum Vadukkal PhD Candidate: School Coordinator: Mariaclara Iaselli Prof. Carlo Franchini Supervisori: Supervisor: Dott.Pr ofAntonio. Antonio ScAnconailimati Dott. Ing. Francesco Ferrara Coordinatore: DISSERTATION DEFENSE 2020 Ch.mo Prof. Giuseppe Iaselli ESAME FINALE 2020 2 “To the relentless warriors fighting an incessant battle, To those who dream of ushering in a better world, To my dearest Comrades.” 3 Contents List of abbreviations ............................................................................................. 8 Abstract ................................................................................................................ 10 Introduction …………………………………………………………………….12 Chapter 1 Lab-On-a-Chip …………………...………………………………………14 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 14 1.2 Lab-on-a-chip for rare cell isolation............................................................. 17 Passive separation and sorting techniques ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ti:Sapphire Laser •Excimer Laser, Chemical Laser •Nd:YAG Laser, Ti:Saph Laser
    “Coherent Light Sources" A pedestrian guide Credit: www.national.com Experimental Methods in Physics [2011-2012] J-D Ganiere EPFL - SB - ICMP - IPEQ CH - 1015 Lausanne IPEQ - ICMP - SB - EPFL Station 3 CH - 1015 LAUSANNE jeudi, 1 décembre 2011 The context Optical spectroscopy coherent light light light light sample sourcesource analyzer detector Lasers J-D Ganiere 2 MEP/2011-2012 jeudi, 1 décembre 2011 Bibliography For the curious or the beginners Introduction aux lasers Daniel O’Shea, W. Callen, W.T. Rhode, Eyrolles 1977 For people interested in the domain, but who do not like too much the theory ... Principles of lasers Orazio Svelto, D.C. Hanna, Plenum Press 1982 For those who love the theory ... and the lasers Laser Physics M. Sargent, M. Scully, W. Lamb Addison-Wesley 1974 On the Internet Wikipedia Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology - http://www.rp-photonics.com/ J-D Ganiere 3 MEP/2011-2012 jeudi, 1 décembre 2011 Content Introduction • history • principle, intuitive aspects, characteristics • what we can learn from the 2 levels system, NH3 Maser Laser • gain - absorption, linewidth • 3-4 levels models • Optical feedback, threshold conditions • Single line, single frequency operating modes • pulsed lasers (Q-switched, mode-locked lasers) Examples + • He-Ne, CO2, Ar , Nd:YAG, Ti:saph, semiconductor lasers J-D Ganiere 4 MEP/2011-2012 jeudi, 1 décembre 2011 • history • principle, intuitive aspects, Lasers characteristics • 2 levels systems 1917 A. Einstein, stimulated emission Iy Iy & & stimulated emission & & Iy 1950 C.H. Townes, Maser (Microwave Amplification of Stimulated Emission of Radiation) The Inventor, The Nobel Laureates, and the Thirty-Year Patent War 1957 G.
    [Show full text]
  • Lasers for Fusion Energy
    Issue 26 | January 2019 Laserlab Newsletter of LASERLAB-EUROPE: the integrated initiative of European laser infrastructures funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme Forum Lasers for Inside the target chamber of LMJ. Fusion Energy © CEA www.laserlab-europe.eu EDITORIAL In this Issue Editorial/ News Editorial I am still amazed by the scope of the research conducted within Laser- lab-Europe. For the previous issue, we had considered publishing a double focus section, combining what we thought to be two smaller 2 fields of research within the laser community: Cultural Heritage and Fusion Energy. But as we soon found out, we could easily fill four pages with Laserlab-Europe projects on cultural heritage. Much the same, this issue contains a rather full focus section de- ERC Grants scribing the various laser-based approaches to fusion energy, allowing us (like we looked back into the past in the previous issue) a view of a hopefully not too distant future, when power plants can be fuelled Tom Jeltes with sea water. The focus section on fusion energy shows the various ways in which lasers can be used to create and study the extreme conditions required to get the fusion reaction going, and how Laserlab-Europe researchers and facilities contribute to the development 4 of a new and virtually unlimited source of energy. More cutting-edge science can be found in our access highlight, which describes the most accurate determination of the binding energy of the hydrogen molecule so far, performed at La- serLab Amsterdam. The importance of these measurements lies in their comparison with the state- Networking: of-the-art calculations using quantum electrodynamics theory, thus challenging the foundation of The future of the Standard Model of physics.
    [Show full text]
  • Frontiers in Optics 2007 Laser Science XXIII
    Frontiers in Optics 2007 Laser Science XXIII FiO/LS 2007 Highlights Frontiers in Optics 2007, the longest-standing meeting in optics and photonics, closed Sept. 20 after a week of top- quality research presentations, symposium and special events. Consisting of 157 sessions and nearly 800 technical presentations, talks honed in on some of the most innovative research in the field. More than 1,300 attendees convened during the meeting's keynote sessions, technical talks, exhibition and networking events. In addition, 50 companies participated in the exhibition, showcasing some of the newest technologies available. For more information, view the 2007 conference press release. • Award Winning Plenary Speakers John L. Hall, JILA, Univ. of Colorado, USA Eli Yablonovitch, Univ. of California at Berkeley, USA • Cutting-Edge Presentations • Expert Invited Speakers • Special Events • Networking Events • Short Courses • Special Symposia • Student Activities • An Exhibit Featuring Leading Optics and Photonics Companies • TOUR: The National Ignition Facility at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Technical Conference: September 16–20, 2007 Exhibit: September 18–19, 2007 Fairmont Hotel, San Jose, California, USA Collocated With: • Organic Materials and Devices for Displays and Energy Conversion (OMD) • OSA Fall Vision Meeting 2007 2007 Frontiers in Optics Chairs Connie J. Chang-Hasnain, Univ. of California at Berkeley, USA Gregory J. Quarles, VLOC, USA Laser Science XXIII Chairs Frederick J. Raab, LIGO Hanford Observatory, USA Charles A. Schmuttenmaer, Yale Univ., USA Sponsors JK Consulting Nature Publishing Group Newport Optikos Swamp Optics Thorlabs Inc. About The Meeting Frontiers in Optics (FiO) 2007—the 91st OSA Annual Meeting—and Laser Science (LS) XXIII unite the Optical Society of America (OSA) and American Physical Society (APS) communities for five days of quality, cutting-edge presentations, fascinating invited speakers and a variety of special events.
    [Show full text]
  • Carbon Nanotube–Microwave-Assisted Thermal Bonding
    Copyright Undertaking This thesis is protected by copyright, with all rights reserved. By reading and using the thesis, the reader understands and agrees to the following terms: 1. The reader will abide by the rules and legal ordinances governing copyright regarding the use of the thesis. 2. The reader will use the thesis for the purpose of research or private study only and not for distribution or further reproduction or any other purpose. 3. The reader agrees to indemnify and hold the University harmless from and against any loss, damage, cost, liability or expenses arising from copyright infringement or unauthorized usage. IMPORTANT If you have reasons to believe that any materials in this thesis are deemed not suitable to be distributed in this form, or a copyright owner having difficulty with the material being included in our database, please contact [email protected] providing details. The Library will look into your claim and consider taking remedial action upon receipt of the written requests. Pao Yue-kong Library, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong http://www.lib.polyu.edu.hk The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering CARBON NANOTUBE MICROWAVE-ASSISTED THERMAL BONDING OF PLASTIC MICRO BIOCHIP By Wong Lai Pik, Jolie A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy February 2010 ABSTRACT Microfluidic device has been an emerging field in the past decades. The mounting demand of biochips in the health care area has shifted the manufacturing markets from silicon and glass to polymer.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated CMOS-Compatible Q-Switched Mode-Locked Lasers at 1900Nm with an On-Chip Artificial Saturable Absorber
    Integrated CMOS-compatible Q-switched mode-locked lasers at 1900nm with an on-chip artificial saturable absorber The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Shtyrkova, Katia, et al. “Integrated CMOS-Compatible Q-Switched Mode-Locked Lasers at 1900nm with an on-Chip Artificial Saturable Absorber.” Optics Express 27, 3 (February 2019): 3542 © 2019 Optical Society of America As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.003542 Publisher The Optical Society Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124414 Terms of Use Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. Vol. 27, No. 3 | 4 Feb 2019 | OPTICS EXPRESS 3542 Integrated CMOS-compatible Q-switched mode-locked lasers at 1900nm with an on-chip artificial saturable absorber 1,2 1 1,3 KATIA SHTYRKOVA, PATRICK T. CALLAHAN, NANXI LI, EMIR SALIH 1,4 1 1 MAGDEN, ALFONSO RUOCCO, DIEDRIK VERMEULEN, FRANZ X. 1,5 1 1 KÄRTNER, MICHAEL R. WATTS, AND ERICH P. IPPEN 1Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA 2Presently with MIT Lincoln Laboratory, 244 Wood Street, Lexington, MA 02421, USA 3John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 9 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 4Current address: Koç University, College of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Rumelifeneri Yolu Sarıyer 34450 Istanbul, Turkey 5Center for Free-Electron Laser Science at Deutsches Electronen Synchrotron (DESY), Department of Physics and Center for Ultrafast Imaging, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 22761, Germany *[email protected] Abstract: We present a CMOS-compatible, Q-switched mode-locked integrated laser operating at 1.9 µm with a compact footprint of 23.6 × 0.6 × 0.78mm.
    [Show full text]