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MANUFACTURE SEIZURES OF ILLICIT LABORATORIES REPORTED FOR 2007 - 2008*

*Remark: For convenience, an attempt was made to group the reported estimates by categories. However, due to inconsistencies no overall analysis of the data is shown. Where available, 2008 data is reported. Numbers are presented as reported and should be interpreted with caution. Figures refer to all laboratories, regardless of the size of the establishment or the scale of the output.

Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

OPIATE GROUP Americas North America 2007 4 Lab. 2008 Heroin 1 Lab. Subtotal North America 5 Lab. South America 2007 Heroin 2 Lab. 2008 Heroin 4 Lab. 2008 1 Lab. Subtotal South America 7 Lab.

Total Americas 12 Lab.

Asia East and South-East Asia China 2007 44 Lab. 2007 Heroin 8 Lab. 2007 Opium 1 Lab. Myanmar 2008 Heroin 5 Lab. Subtotal East and South-East Asia 58 Lab. South Asia India 2007 Heroin 1 Lab. Subtotal South Asia 1 Lab.

Total Asia 59 Lab.

Europe East Europe Belarus 2008 Fentanyl 1 Lab. Russian Federation 2007 Acetylated opium 347 Lab. 2007 Heroin 187 Lab. Govt 2007 13 Lab. Govt 2008 Heroin 1 Lab. Subtotal East Europe 549 Lab. West & Central Europe Germany 2007 Fentanyl 1 Lab. Greece 2008 Heroin 2 Lab. Subtotal West & Central Europe 3 Lab.

Total Europe 552 Lab.

Oceania Oceania Australia 2007 Heroin 9 Lab. Govt New Zealand 2007 Heroin 1 Lab. Govt 2008 Heroin 1 Lab. Govt Subtotal Oceania 11 Lab. Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

Total Oceania 11 Lab.

Opiate group 634 Lab.

Sources: Annual Reports Questionnaire if not otherwise stated. UNODC Field Office (FO), International Control Strategy Report ( INCSR), Government (Govt.). MANUFACTURE SEIZURES OF ILLICIT LABORATORIES REPORTED FOR 2007 - 2008*

*Remark: For convenience, an attempt was made to group the reported estimates by drug categories. However, due to inconsistencies no overall analysis of the data is shown. Where available, 2008 data is reported. Numbers are presented as reported and should be interpreted with caution. Figures refer to all laboratories, regardless of the size of the establishment or the scale of the output.

Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

COCA GROUP Africa Southern Africa South Africa 2007 crack 1 Lab. Subtotal Southern Africa 1 Lab.

Total Africa 1 Lab.

Americas North America Mexico 2007 1 Lab. Subtotal North America 1 Lab. South America Argentina 2008 Cocaine HCL 20 Lab. (Plurinational State of) 2007 Cocaine HCL 7 Lab. Govt 2007 Cocaine base 4076 Lab. Govt 2008 Cocaine HCL 7 Lab. Govt 2008 Cocaine base 4988 Lab. Govt Chile 2007 Cocaine 5 Lab. 2008 Cocaine HCL 4 Lab. Colombia 2007 HCL 285 Lab. 2007 Coca paste 318 Lab. 2007 Coca base 1868 Lab. 2008 Coca base 2736 Lab. 2008 Coca paste 411 Lab. 2008 HCL 296 Lab. 2007 Cocaine 1 Lab. Peru 2007 Cocaine 16 Lab. 2007 PBC 649 Lab. 2008 Cocaine base 1205 Lab. 2008 Cocaine HCL 19 Lab. Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2008 Cocaine 10 Lab. Subtotal South America 16921 Lab.

Total Americas 16922 Lab.

Europe East Europe Moldova (Republic of) 2008 Cocaine HCL 1 Lab. Subtotal East Europe 1 Lab. West & Central Europe Greece 2008 Cocaine base 1 Lab. Netherlands 2008 Cocaine 4 Lab. Govt Portugal 2007 Cocaine HCL Govt Spain 2007 Other 18 Lab. 2008 Cocaine 25 Lab. Subtotal West & Central Europe 48 Lab. Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

Total Europe 49 Lab.

Coca group 16972 Lab.

Sources: Annual Reports Questionnaire if not otherwise stated. UNODC Field Office (FO), International Narcotics Control Strategy Report ( INCSR), Government (Govt.). MANUFACTURE SEIZURES OF ILLICIT LABORATORIES REPORTED FOR 2007 - 2008*

*Remark: For convenience, an attempt was made to group the reported estimates by drug categories. However, due to inconsistencies no overall analysis of the data is shown. Where available, 2008 data is reported. Numbers are presented as reported and should be interpreted with caution. Figures refer to all laboratories, regardless of the size of the establishment or the scale of the output.

Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

CANNABIS GROUP Africa Southern Africa South Africa 2007 Other 1 Lab. Subtotal Southern Africa 1 Lab.

Total Africa 1 Lab.

Americas North America Mexico 2007 Marihuana 4 Lab. Subtotal North America 4 Lab.

Total Americas 4 Lab.

Europe East Europe Belarus 2008 Marijuana 2 Lab. Russian Federation 2007 Resin 559 Lab. Govt 2007 674 Lab. Govt 2008 Herb 10 Lab. 2008 Resin 10 Lab. Subtotal East Europe 1255 Lab. West & Central Europe Czech Republic 2007 34 Lab. 2008 Cannabis 79 Lab. Lithuania 2007 Cannabis 6 Lab. 2008 Cannabis 2 Lab. Slovakia 2007 Cannabis 5 Lab. 2008 Cannabis 50 Lab. Subtotal West & Central Europe 176 Lab.

Total Europe 1431 Lab.

Cannabis group 1436 Lab.

Sources: Annual Reports Questionnaire if not otherwise stated. UNODC Field Office (FO), International Narcotics Control Strategy Report ( INCSR), Government (Govt.). MANUFACTURE SEIZURES OF ILLICIT LABORATORIES REPORTED FOR 2007 - 2008*

*Remark: For convenience, an attempt was made to group the reported estimates by drug categories. However, due to inconsistencies no overall analysis of the data is shown. Where available, 2008 data is reported. Numbers are presented as reported and should be interpreted with caution. Figures refer to all laboratories, regardless of the size of the establishment or the scale of the output.

Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

COMBINED , GROUP Americas North America Canada 2008 Amphetamine, methamphetamine (also 2 Lab. producing Ketamine) Subtotal North America 2 Lab.

Total Americas 2 Lab.

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia 2007 Methamphetamine 7 Lab. DNP Subtotal East and South-East Asia 7 Lab.

Total Asia 7 Lab.

Oceania Oceania Australia 2007 Methamphetamine 328 Lab. Govt Subtotal Oceania 328 Lab.

Total Oceania 328 Lab.

Combined amphetamine, methamphetamine group 337 Lab. AMPHETAMINE GROUP Americas North America Canada 2008 Amphetamine 3 Lab. United States of America 2007 Amphetamine 3 Lab. Subtotal North America 6 Lab.

Total Americas 6 Lab.

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia 2007 Other 3 Lab. Subtotal East and South-East Asia 3 Lab. Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Lebanon 2007 Captagon 1 Lab. SMA Subtotal Near and Middle East /South-West Asia 1 Lab.

Total Asia 4 Lab.

Europe East Europe Russian Federation 2007 Amphetamine 62 Lab. Govt 2008 Amphetamine 7 Lab. Subtotal East Europe 69 Lab. Southeast Europe Bulgaria 2007 Amphetamine 1 Lab. Serbia 2007 Amphetamine 1 Lab. 2008 Amphetamine 1 Lab. Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

Subtotal Southeast Europe 3 Lab. West & Central Europe Belgium 2007 Amphetamine 7 Lab. 2008 Amphetamine 4 Lab. Estonia 2007 Amphetamine 1 Lab. Germany 2007 Amphetamine 5 Lab. 2008 Amphetamine 8 Lab. Iceland 2008 Amphetamine 1 Lab. SMA Lithuania 2008 Amphetamine 1 Lab. Netherlands 2007 Amphetamine 5 Lab. 2008 Amphetamine 3 Lab. Govt 2008 Unknown 11 Lab. Govt Poland 2007 Amphetamine 13 Lab. 2008 Amphetamine 16 Lab. Subtotal West & Central Europe 75 Lab.

Total Europe 147 Lab.

Amphetamine group 157 Lab. COMBINED AMPHETAMINE, METHAMPHETAMINE AND ECSTASY GROUP Americas North America Canada 2008 Methamphetamine and Ecstasy 2 Lab. Subtotal North America 2 Lab.

Total Americas 2 Lab.

Asia East and South-East Asia Malaysia 2007 Methamphetamine and Ecstasy 9 Lab. F.O Subtotal East and South-East Asia 9 Lab.

Total Asia 9 Lab.

Combined amphetamine, methamphetamine and ecstasy group 11 Lab. METHAMPHETAMINE GROUP Africa Southern Africa South Africa 2007 Methamphetamine 12 Lab. 2008 Methamphetamine 20 Lab. SMA Subtotal Southern Africa 32 Lab.

Total Africa 32 Lab.

Americas North America Canada 2007 Methamphetamine 17 Lab. 2008 Methamphetamine 7 Lab. Mexico 2007 Methamphetamine 22 Lab. 2008 Methamphetamine 21 Lab. United States of America 2007 Methamphetamine 5693 Lab. 2007 Ice 17 Lab. 2008 Methamphetamine 7225 Lab. Subtotal North America 13002 Lab. South America Argentina 2008 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Subtotal South America 1 Lab.

Total Americas 13003 Lab.

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kazakhstan 2008 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Govt Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

Subtotal Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries 1 Lab. East and South-East Asia Cambodia 2007 Methamphetamine 2 Lab. F.O China 2007 Methamphetamine & other ATS 75 Lab. Indonesia 2008 Shabu 5 Lab. Korea (Republic of) 2007 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Myanmar 2007 Methamphetamine 5 Lab. 2008 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Philippines 2007 Methamphetamine 9 Lab. F.O 2008 Methamphetamine 10 Lab. Thailand 2008 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. SMA Subtotal East and South-East Asia 109 Lab. Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2008 Methamphetamine 4 Lab. Subtotal Near and Middle East /South-West Asia 4 Lab. South Asia India 2008 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Sri Lanka 2008 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Subtotal South Asia 2 Lab.

Total Asia 116 Lab.

Europe East Europe Belarus 2008 Methamphetamine 3 Lab. Subtotal East Europe 3 Lab. West & Central Europe Austria 2007 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Govt 2008 Methamphetamine 3 Lab. Czech Republic 2007 Methamphetamine 388 Lab. 2008 Methamphetamine 434 Lab. Germany 2007 Methamphetamine 3 Lab. 2008 Methamphetamine 12 Lab. Netherlands 2008 Methamphetamine 2 Lab. Govt Poland 2007 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Portugal 2007 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Govt 2008 Methamphetamine 1 Lab. Govt Slovakia 2007 Methamphetamine 12 Lab. 2008 Methamphetamine 150 Lab. Subtotal West & Central Europe 1008 Lab.

Total Europe 1011 Lab.

Oceania Oceania Australia 2008 Methamphetamine 260 Lab. New Zealand 2007 Methamphetamine 190 Lab. 2008 Methamphetamine 133 Lab. Subtotal Oceania 583 Lab.

Total Oceania 583 Lab.

Methamphetamine group 14745 Lab. ECSTASY GROUP Americas Central America Guatemala 2008 Ecstasy 1 Lab. Subtotal Central America 1 Lab. North America Canada 2007 MDA 2 Lab. Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

Canada 2007 MDMA 12 Lab. 2008 MDA 1 Lab. 2008 MDMA 13 Lab. Mexico 2007 Ecstasy 1 Lab. United States of America 2007 MDMA 12 Lab. Subtotal North America 41 Lab. South America Argentina 2008 Ecstasy 1 Lab. Brazil 2008 Ecstasy 1 Lab. Govt Subtotal South America 2 Lab.

Total Americas 44 Lab.

Asia East and South-East Asia Indonesia 2007 Ecstasy 16 Lab. DNP 2008 Ecstasy 9 Lab. Malaysia 2008 Ecstasy 12 Lab. DNP Subtotal East and South-East Asia 37 Lab.

Total Asia 37 Lab.

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium 2008 Ecstasy 1 Lab. France 2007 MDMA 1 Lab. Netherlands 2007 Ecstasy 8 Lab. 2008 MDMA 2 Lab. Govt Spain 2007 MDMA 1 Lab. 2008 MDMA 1 Lab. Subtotal West & Central Europe 14 Lab.

Total Europe 14 Lab.

Oceania Oceania Australia 2007 MDMA 19 Lab. Govt 2008 MDMA 11 Lab. Subtotal Oceania 30 Lab.

Total Oceania 30 Lab.

Ecstasy group 125 Lab.

Sources: Annual Reports Questionnaire if not otherwise stated. UNODC Field Office (FO), International Narcotics Control Strategy Report ( INCSR), Government (Govt.). MANUFACTURE SEIZURES OF ILLICIT LABORATORIES REPORTED FOR 2007 - 2008*

*Remark: For convenience, an attempt was made to group the reported estimates by drug categories. However, due to inconsistencies no overall analysis of the data is shown. Where available, 2008 data is reported. Numbers are presented as reported and should be interpreted with caution. Figures refer to all laboratories, regardless of the size of the establishment or the scale of the output.

Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

OTHER SYNTHETIC Africa Southern Africa South Africa 2007 10 Lab. Subtotal Southern Africa 10 Lab.

Total Africa 10 Lab.

Americas North America Canada 2007 Unknown 2 Lab. United States of America 2007 Methcathinone 7 Lab. 2008 Methcathinone 1 Lab. Subtotal North America 10 Lab.

Total Americas 10 Lab.

Asia Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries Kyrgyzstan 2007 Methcathinone 1 Lab. Subtotal Central Asia and Transcaucasian countries 1 Lab.

Total Asia 1 Lab.

Europe West & Central Europe Netherlands 2007 Other 15 Lab. Subtotal West & Central Europe 15 Lab.

Total Europe 15 Lab.

Other synthetic stimulants 36 Lab. GROUP Africa Southern Africa South Africa 2007 Methaqualone 4 Lab. Subtotal Southern Africa 4 Lab.

Total Africa 4 Lab.

Americas North America Canada 2007 GHB 2 Lab. 2008 GHB 3 Lab. United States of America 2007 GHB 2 Lab. Subtotal North America 7 Lab.

Total Americas 7 Lab.

Asia East and South-East Asia Korea (Republic of) 2007 GHB 1 Lab. Subtotal East and South-East Asia 1 Lab. Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

South Asia India 2008 Methaqualone 1 Lab. Subtotal South Asia 1 Lab.

Total Asia 2 Lab.

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium 2008 GHB 1 Lab. Estonia 2007 GHB 1 Lab. 2007 Other 1 Lab. 2008 GHB 2 Lab. Germany 2007 GHB 1 Lab. 2008 GHB 3 Lab. Netherlands 2007 GHB 1 Lab. 2008 GHB 1 Lab. Govt Switzerland 2008 GHB 2 Lab. Subtotal West & Central Europe 13 Lab.

Total Europe 13 Lab.

Depressant group 26 Lab. GROUP Africa Kenya 2007 Other 1 Lab. Subtotal East Africa 1 Lab.

Total Africa 1 Lab.

Americas North America United States of America 2008 PCP 16 Lab. Subtotal North America 16 Lab.

Total Americas 16 Lab.

Europe West & Central Europe Belgium 2007 LSD 1 Lab. Netherlands 2007 Other 1 Lab. Subtotal West & Central Europe 2 Lab.

Total Europe 2 Lab.

Hallucinogen group 19 Lab. OTHER Europe East Europe Russian Federation 2008 Other 7 Lab. Subtotal East Europe 7 Lab.

Total Europe 7 Lab.

Other 7 Lab. PRECURSORS Asia South Asia India 2007 1 Lab. Subtotal South Asia 1 Lab.

Total Asia 1 Lab.

Europe East Europe Belarus 2008 Pseudoephedrine 3 Lab. Region/country or territory Year Name of drug seized Number of laboratories Source

Subtotal East Europe 3 Lab.

Total Europe 3 Lab.

Precursors 4 Lab. UNSPECIFIED Asia East and South-East Asia China 2008 Unspecified 244 Lab. Subtotal East and South-East Asia 244 Lab.

Total Asia 244 Lab.

Unspecified 244 Lab.

Sources: Annual Reports Questionnaire if not otherwise stated. UNODC Field Office (FO), International Narcotics Control Strategy Report ( INCSR), Government (Govt.).