Press Freedom Index Reports Deterioration in Europe PARIS – “Our Latest World Press Being Is Still Managing to Contain
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INSIDE: • Moscow in control of Kyiv’s foreign and security policy – page 3. • Ukrainian American Veterans hold 63rd convention – page 5. • Women’s trio of musicians performs at New York’s UIA – page 13. THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal Wnon-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXVIII No. 43 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2010 $1/$2 in Ukraine EU serves warning to Ukraine CANDIDACY DENIED: Popular mayor by Ahto Lobjakas November 22. RFE/RL The EU and Ukraine are currently negotiating a next-generation association can’t run after SBU’s sting operation BRUSSELS – The European Union agreement. Under President Yanukovych, by Zenon Zawada has ratcheted up pressure on Ukrainian Ukraine has taken a piecemeal approach Kyiv Press Bureau President Viktor Yanukovych to reverse to an accompanying free-trade accord but what appears to be an intensifying crack- remains keen to secure visa-free travel This is the first of a two-part article down against independent media and for its citizens in the EU. EU officials say examining the arrest and incarceration of opposition ahead of local elections on Kyiv could receive at the Brussels sum- Kamianets-Podilskyi City Council Chair October 31. mit a “road map” committing the bloc to (Mayor) Anatolii Nesteruk amidst the Commissioner Stefan Fuele – standing that goal in principle – but without set- campaign for the October 31 local elec- in for the EU’s high representative for ting any deadlines. tions. foreign policy, Catherine Ashton – deliv- Mr. Fuele balanced his implied criti- KAMIANETS-PODILSKYI, Ukraine ered an unusually blunt warning in a cism of the Yanukovych administration – Anatolii Nesteruk was elected by a speech before the European Parliament in with praise on the economic front. He landslide two years ago to serve as mayor Strasbourg, France, on October 20. singled out the adoption of a new public of Kamianets-Podilskyi, just as the global Mr. Fuele said the EU is “concerned” procurement law, gas-sector reforms and financial crisis devastated Ukraine. He about the recent deterioration of the state a standby-loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund. fulfilled the townsfolk’s expectations, of fundamental freedoms in Ukraine – showing that a true leader can turn things saying these are values which bind Mr. Fuele’s address was followed by a clash of European Parliament foreign pol- around even amidst economic ruin. together the EU together and “cannot be The city’s central fountain and sports compromised.” icy heavyweights – unusual in this con- text, as in recent years there has been a stadium were renovated for the first time Kamianets-Podilskyi City Council “The pace and depth of our rapproche- in as long as many could remember. Chair Anatolii Nesteruk was arrested ment with Ukraine will be determined by significant degree of unity among the main political groups with respect to the Downtown parks and squares were on September 20 for allegedly demand- full respect of these values,” Mr. Fuele cleaned up, which was critical for the ing a bribe of $37,500 from a local stated. EU’s Neighborhood Policy. Speaking first for the largest faction, town’s tourism business. The city’s elder- businessman. The EU commissioner pointedly noted ly, disabled and war veterans felt like that Ukraine has enjoyed the reputation the European People’s Party (EPP), someone at City Hall cared. (SBU) agents arrested him on September of a country with a “high level of politi- Michael Gahler, a German Christian Democrat, tore into Kyiv’s record, citing “It was very pleasant for me to work 20 and threw him in jail three days later, cal freedom,” with “a dynamic civil soci- “credible reports” of the a clampdown with a person who hears and understands they knew it was an election season trap. ety and media,” and a good rights record. conducted by the country’s secret servic- you, not just babbling and promising,” He was expected to win re-election by EU officials are expected to deliver the es against media and civil society activ- said Tamara Sosnovska, 75, head of the another landslide in the October 31 vote same message at an October 26 meeting ists, as well as attempts to silence the Kamianets-Podilskyi Association of the for mayor (city council chair). with the Ukrainian Foreign Affairs opposition ahead of local elections. Disabled. “I don’t want to hold my hand A month later, Mr. Nesteruk remains Minister Kostyantyn Gryshchenko, on “Such developments must not be out, but to extend my hand, and he incarcerated in a jail cell, denied his con- the margins of an EU foreign ministers’ crowded out by positive news regarding extended his hand back.” stitutional right to run for re-election. His meeting in Luxembourg. An EU-Ukraine When Mr. Nesteruk’s supporters summit will follow in Brussels on (Continued on page 4) learned that Security Service of Ukraine (Continued on page 9) Press Freedom Index reports deterioration in Europe PARIS – “Our latest world press being is still managing to contain. And where events of the past year – viola- Ukraine ranks 131st freedom index contains welcome sur- we warn the Chinese authorities against tion of the protection of journalists’ prises, highlights sombre realities and taking a road from which there is no sources, the continuing concentration of on the Press Freedom confirms certain trends,” Reporters way out. media ownership, displays of contempt Without Borders secretary-general and impatience on the part of govern- Index 2010 released Jean-François Julliard said as his orga- EU loses its leadership status ment officials towards journalists and by Reporters Without nization issued its ninth annual Press Reporters Without Borders has their work, and judicial summonses – Freedom Index on October 20. repeatedly expressed its concern about have confirmed their inability to reverse “More than ever before, we see that the deteriorating press freedom situa- this trend. Borders. It is listed economic development, institutional tion in the European Union, and the Northern Europe is tops just below Egypt, reform and respect for fundamental Press Freedom Index 2010 confirms rights do not necessarily go hand in this trend. Thirteen of the European Several countries share first place in hand. The defense of media freedom Cambodia, Camer- Union’s 27 members are in the top 20 the index again. This year it is Finland, continues to be a battle, a battle of vigi- Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden but some of the other 14 are very low in oon and Iraq, but lance in the democracies of old Europe and Switzerland. They have all previ- the ranking. Italy is 49th, Romania is and a battle against oppression and ously held this honor since the index above such countries injustice in the totalitarian regimes still 52nd, and Greece and Bulgaria are tied was created in 2002. scattered across the globe,” he stated. at 70th. Norway and Iceland have always as Algeria, Mexico, Mr. Julliard also said: “We must also The European Union is not a homog- been among the countries sharing first Turkey and Russia. pay homage to the human rights activ- enous whole as regards media freedom. position except in 2006 (Norway) and ists, journalists and bloggers throughout On the contrary, the gap between good 2009 (Iceland). These six countries set In 2009, Ukraine was the world who bravely defend the right and bad performers continues to widen, an example in the way they respect to speak out. Their fate is our constant the report noted. journalists and news media and protect tied for 89th place concern. We reiterate our call for the There has been no progress in several them from judicial abuse, Reporters release of Liu Xiaobo, the symbol of countries where Reporters Without Without Borders pointed out. with Senegal. the pressure for free speech building up Borders pointed out problems. They in China, which censorship for the time include, above all, France and Italy, (Continued on page 4) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, OCTOBER 24, 2010 No. 43 ANALYSIS NEWSBRIEFS Ukraine returns to 1996 Constitution, CEC registers international observers on inclusion of which we insisted at the Conciliation Council,” among them bills strengthening President Yanukovych KYIV – The Central Election stopping sharp price increases on goods Commission (CEC) on October 20 regis- of first priority, as well as tariffs for util- by Pavel Korduban constitutional violation. He asserted that tered observers from four international ity services. “Just for this reason we will Eurasia Daily Monitor the 1996 Constitution is back in force. organizations: the Office for Democratic be blocking the rostrum until this The court obliged the government and Institutions and Human Rights of the The Ukrainian Constitutional Court demand is fulfilled and the agenda is Parliament to bring the legislation into Organization for Security and revised,” Mr. Hudyma said. (Ukrinform) has outlawed the constitutional reform of line with that Constitution (UNIAN, Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the 2004-2006. This means that Ukraine is October 1). Parliamentary Chairman Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, the Protest against language bill returning to the mixed system that existed Volodymyr Lytvyn said at least 40 impor- International Republican Institute and the under President Leonid Kuchma from tant laws would have to be amended, National Democratic Institute. As of KYIV – About 200 people picketed 1996 to 2004, under which the president including the law on the Cabinet and the October 20, election authorities have reg- the Ukrainian Parliament building on appoints the prime minister and the law on parliamentary procedures istered 132 official observers at local October 18 to protest a language bill Cabinet reports to the president rather (Kommersant-Ukraine, October 4). elections to be held in Ukraine on they say would boost the status of than to Parliament.