Bush's Empty Words Mask Defeat
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Hong Kong SAR
China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Issue 1 2013
ISSUE 1 · 2013 NPC《中国人大》对外版 CHAIRMAN ZHANG DEJIANG VOWS TO PROMOTE SOCIALIST DEMOCRACY, RULE OF LAW ISSUE 4 · 2012 1 Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Zhang Dejiang (7th, L) has a group photo with vice-chairpersons Zhang Baowen, Arken Imirbaki, Zhang Ping, Shen Yueyue, Yan Junqi, Wang Shengjun, Li Jianguo, Chen Changzhi, Wang Chen, Ji Bingxuan, Qiangba Puncog, Wan Exiang, Chen Zhu (from left to right). Ma Zengke China’s new leadership takes 6 shape amid high expectations Contents Special Report Speech In–depth 6 18 24 China’s new leadership takes shape President Xi Jinping vows to bring China capable of sustaining economic amid high expectations benefits to people in realizing growth: Premier ‘Chinese dream’ 8 25 Chinese top legislature has younger 19 China rolls out plan to transform leaders Chairman Zhang Dejiang vows government functions to promote socialist democracy, 12 rule of law 27 China unveils new cabinet amid China’s anti-graft efforts to get function reform People institutional impetus 15 20 28 Report on the work of the Standing Chairman Zhang Dejiang: ‘Power China defense budget to grow 10.7 Committee of the National People’s should not be aloof from public percent in 2013 Congress (excerpt) supervision’ 20 Chairman Zhang Dejiang: ‘Power should not be aloof from public supervision’ Doubling income is easy, narrowing 30 regional gap is anything but 34 New age for China’s women deputies ISSUE 1 · 2013 29 37 Rural reform helps China ensure grain Style changes take center stage at security Beijing’s political season 30 Doubling -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 45 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 48 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 51 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 58 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 62 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member BoD Board of Directors Cdr. Commander CEO Chief Executive Officer Chp. Chairperson COO Chief Operating Officer CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep.Cdr. Deputy Commander Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson Hon.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Current Affairs Questions and Answers for February 2010: 1. Which Bollywood Film Is Set to Become the First Indian Film to Hit T
ho”. With this latest honour the Mozart of Madras joins Current Affairs Questions and Answers for other Indian music greats like Pandit Ravi Shankar, February 2010: Zakir Hussain, Vikku Vinayak and Vishwa Mohan Bhatt who have won a Grammy in the past. 1. Which bollywood film is set to become the first A. R. Rahman also won Two Academy Awards, four Indian film to hit the Egyptian theaters after a gap of National Film Awards, thirteen Filmfare Awards, a 15 years? BAFTA Award, and Golden Globe. Answer: “My Name is Khan”. 9. Which bank became the first Indian bank to break 2. Who becomes the 3rd South African after Andrew into the world’s Top 50 list, according to the Brand Hudson and Jacques Rudoph to score a century on Finance Global Banking 500, an annual international Test debut? ranking by UK-based Brand Finance Plc, this year? Answer: Alviro Petersen Answer: The State Bank of India (SBI). 3. Which Northeastern state of India now has four HSBC retain its top slot for the third year and there are ‘Chief Ministers’, apparently to douse a simmering 20 Indian banks in the Brand Finance® Global Banking discontent within the main party in the coalition? 500. Answer: Meghalaya 10. Which country won the African Cup of Nations Veteran Congress leader D D Lapang had assumed soccer tournament for the third consecutive time office as chief minister on May 13, 2009. He is the chief with a 1-0 victory over Ghana in the final in Luanda, minister with statutory authority vested in him. -
Chinese Leadership in Tibet
WWW.SAVETIBET.ORG CHINESE LEADERSHIP IN TIBET PAGE 1 / 3 Chinese leaders in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa Little is reliably known about which individuals therefore have a vested interest in averting any kind and institutions in the People’s Republic of China of conciliation between the Chinese government and (PRC) are ultimately responsible for formulating the Dalai Lama. While such “anti-Dalai” postures and implementing government policy in Tibet. may have been key to advancing their own careers, Instead, China’s complex and factionalized pow- the frequently vicious personal condemnations of er structures are almost entirely opaque on the the Dalai Lama have profoundly alienated the vast question of Tibet, and the relevant government majority of Tibetans from the Chinese establishment and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials in Tibet - long before any considerations of Tibetans’ remain entirely unaccountable to the Tibetan growing social and economic marginalization are people themselves. taken into account. Tibet continues to be controlled - both regionally as THE CENTRAL STATE LEADERSHIP, XI JINPING well as in relevant Party and government offices in Xi Jinping, as the President and, more importantly, as Beijing - by a hard-line conservative faction, made General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, up of people whom several observers have noted currently has the ultimate say on matters concerning over the years have based their careers almost entirely Tibet. His father, Xi Zhongxun, had close connec- on being “anti-Dalai” and “anti-splittist,” and who tions to Tibet and this makes President Xi someone WWW.SAVETIBET.ORG CHINESE LEADERSHIP IN TIBET PAGE 2 / 3 who has a direct family connection with Tibet. -
Tablica Chronologiczna
TABLICA CHRONOLOGICZNA Około 160000 p.n.e. Żuchwa denisowianina odnaleziona przez mnichów w jaskini, w Labrangu (prowincja Gansu) i zbadana przez międzynarodowy zespół uczonych w 2019 roku. Około 40000 p.n.e. Kamienne groty i narzędzia (odnalezione w środkowym Tybecie i opisane przez międzynarodowy zespół badaczy w 2018 roku) z uznanego za najwyżej położone paleolityczne stanowisko archeologiczne na świecie. Około 18000 p.n.e. Epoka lodowcowa; ślady paleniska oraz stóp i dłoni sześciu osób w oddalonej o 85 kilometrów od Lhasy litej skale (odkryte w marcu 2002 roku). 12000 do 6000 p.n.e. Mezolit: ślady pierwszych plemion tybetańskich. 5000 p.n.e. Kości i neolityczne wyroby z gliny (odnalezione w Czamdo w 1978 roku). 1600 p.n.e. Najstarsze grobowce (odnalezione w Camdzie, w Ngari w 2018 roku). około X wiek p.n.e. Szenrab Miło z Szangszungu, twórca pierwotnej religii Tybetu, bonu (wedle kronik bonpów przed Niatrim Cenpo Szangszungiem włada osiemnastu królów). około 313 p.n.e. (wedle tybetańskich kronik 127 rok p.n.e.) Na tronie zasiada Niatri Cenpo, pierwszy król Tybetu – początek królewskiego kalendarza tybetańskiego. V wiek n.e. Pierwszy „kontakt” z buddyzmem. Za panowania Lhatotoriego, dwudziestego ósmego władcy dynastii jarluńskiej, na dziedziniec pałacu Jumbu Lakhang spada kosz z buddyjskimi pismami i przedmiotami rytualnymi. Nikt w Tybecie nie wie, co o nich sądzić, król ma jednak sen, w którym słyszy głos, wyjaśniający, iż „znaczenie owych przedmiotów stanie się czytelne dla piątego pokolenia”. około 600 Król Namri Songcen z Jarlungu zaczyna jednoczyć tybetańskie królestwo. 618–907 W Chinach rządzi dynastia Tang. około 627–649 Panowanie Songcena Gampo (609–649), pierwszego „króla Dharmy”, który jednoczy Tybet. -
Special Topic Paper: Tibet 2008-2009
Congressional-Executive Commission on China Special Topic Paper: Tibet 2008-2009 October 22, 2009 This Commission topic paper adds to and further develops information and analysis provided in Section V—Tibet of the Commission’s 2009 Annual Report, and incorporates the information and analysis contained therein. Congressional-Executive Commission on China Senator Byron L. Dorgan, Chairman Representative Sander M. Levin, Cochairman 243 Ford House Office Building | Washington, DC 20515 | 202-226-3766 | 202-226-3804 (FAX) www.cecc.gov Congressional-Executive Commission on China Special Topic Paper: Tibet 2008-2009 Table of Contents Findings ........................................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction: Tibetans Persist With Protest, Government Strengthens Unpopular Policies ...............................3 Government Shifts Toward More Aggressive International Policy on Tibet Issue ...............................................5 Beijing Think Tank Finds Chinese Government Policy Principally Responsible for the “3.14 Incident” ...................................................8 Status of Negotiations Between the Chinese Government and the Dalai Lama or His Representatives............13 The China-Dalai Lama Dialogue Stalls ..............................................................................................................................................................14 The Eighth Round of Dialogue, Handing Over -
Local Leadership and Economic Development: Democratic India Vs
No. 24 | 2010 China Papers Local Leadership and Economic Development: Democratic India vs. Authoritarian China Bo Zhiyue China Papers ABSTRACT What is the impact of the type of political regime on economic development? Does democracy foster economic growth? Or is an authoritarian regime in a better position to promote material welfare? The conventional wisdom, as detailed in Adam Przeworski et al (2000), is that the regime type has no impact on economic growth. Democracy neither fosters nor hinders economic development. However, the cases of India and China seem to suggest otherwise. In the past three decades, India—the largest democracy in the world—has sustained a moderate rate of economic growth while China—the largest authoritarian regime— has witnessed an unprecedented period of economic expansion. Using data on economic growth at the state/provincial level from India and China, this study attempts to understand the impact of political regimes on economic development. The chapter will review the literature on regimes and economic development, highlight the contrast in economic growth between India and China in the past six decades, examine the two countries at the state/provincial level, and explore the impact of local leadership on economic development in a comparative framework. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Zhiyue BO is a Senior Research Fellow at the East Asian Institute of the National University of Singapore. China Papers Local Leadership and Economic Development: Democratic India vs. Authoritarian China Bo Zhiyue I. Introduction What is the impact of the type of political regime on economic development? Does democracy foster economic growth? Or is an authoritarian regime in a better position to promote material welfare? The conventional wisdom, as detailed in Adam Przeworski et al (2000),1 is that the regime type has no impact on economic growth. -
Chinabrief Volume X Issue 2 January 21, 2010
ChinaBrief Volume X Issue 2 January 21, 2010 VOLUME X ISSUE 2 JANUARY 21, 2010 IN THIS ISSUE: IN A FORTNIGHT By L.C. Russell Hsiao 1 HU’S “NEW DEAL” WITH TIBET: CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS AND TIBETAN TRAITS? By Willy Lam 2 THE PLA’S MULTIPLE MILITARY TASKS: PRIORITIZING COMBAT OPERATIONS AND DEVELOPING MOOTW CAPABILITIES By Michael S. Chase and Kristen Gunness 5 CHINESE INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS TROUBLE INDIA By Vijay Sakhuja 8 MANAGING THE CHIANG-CHEN TALKS IN CROSS-STRAIT RELATIONS Chen Yunlin (L) and Chiang Pin-kung (R) By Cheng-yi Lin 10 China Brief is a bi-weekly jour- nal of information and analysis In a Fortnight covering Greater China in Eur- asia. By L.C. Russell Hsiao China Brief is a publication of AIMS AND MOTIVES OF CHINA’S RECENT MISSILE DEFENSE TEST The Jamestown Foundation, a private non-profit organization he U.S. government announced on January 6 that it awarded the defense based in Washington D.C. and Tmanufacturer, Lockheed Martin, a contract to build the Patriot Advanced is edited by L.C. Russell Hsiao. Capability-3 (PAC-3) missiles for Taiwan. The agreement is part of an arms package that the United States agreed to sell to Taiwan in 2008 (eTaiwan news, January 7). The opinions expressed in The Indian government also recently declared that it was expanding its anti-ballistic China Brief are solely those missile system to include an anti-satellite program (ASM) (Space News, January 4). of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Following these announcements the People’s Republic of China (PRC) announced The Jamestown Foundation. -
ISSUE 1 2009 Npcnational People’S Congress of China
ISSUE 1 2009 NPCNational People’s Congress of China Xinjiang’s future is promising Democratic great changes through legislative development 3 President Hu Jintao talks to NPC deputies from Southwest China's Tibet Au- tonomous Region in a panel discussion on March 9, 2009. The Second Session of the 11th National People's Congress (NPC) was held in Beijing on March 5-13, 2009. (Photo by: Lai Xiangdong) Premier Wen Jiabao joins NPC deputies from Northwest China's Gansu Prov- ince in Beijing on March 6, 2009. (Photo by: Li Xueren) Wu Bangguo, chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), joins NPC deputies from Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality in the panel discussion on March 6, 2009. (Pho- to by: Liu Jiansheng) 2 Foreign envoys listen to Premier Wen Jiabao delivering the Li Zhaoxing, spokesman for the Second Session of the 11th Na- government work report during the opening of the Second Ses- tional People's Congress (NPC), talks with Li Lianning, deputy sion of the 11th NPC in Beijing on March 5, 2009. (Photo by: Du secretary-general of the NPC Standing Committee during a press Yang) conference on the sideline of the Second Session of the 11th NPC in Beijing on March 4, 2009. (AFP) Zhang Ping, chairman of the National Development and Reform Commis- sion, explains the "4-trillion yuan stimulus package” to journalists at Reporters encircle to interview Liu Chuanzhi, president of Lenovo Group Ltd, as he enters the Great the press conference held on side- Hall of the People for the opening of the NPC annual session on March 5, 2009 in Beijing. -
China's Politics in 2007: Power Consolidation, Personnel Change
Briefing Series – Issue 33 CHINA’S POLITICS IN 2007: POWER CONSOLIDATION, PERSONNEL CHANGE AND POLICY REORIENTATION Gang CHEN Liang Fook LYE Dali YANG Zhengxu WANG © Copyright China Policy Institute January 2008 China House University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)115 846 7769 Fax: +44 (0)115 846 7900 Email: [email protected] Website: www.chinapolicyinstitute.org The China Policy Institute was set up to analyse critical policy challenges faced by China in its rapid development. Its goals are to help expand the knowledge and understanding of contemporary China in Britain, Europe and worldwide, to help build a more informed dialogue between China and the UK and Europe, and to contribute to government and business strategies. 1 Summary 1. The year 2007 witnessed the convening of the 17 th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). General Secretary Hu Jintao further consolidated his power by bringing his trusted officials into the Political Bureau and having his “Scientific Development” concept enshrined in the Party Constitution. 2. Nevertheless, the Party Congress was not a landslide victory for Hu, who reportedly made a compromise with the Shanghai Clique and the Princelings Group by making Xi Jinping the frontrunner to succeed him in five year’s time. 3. Li Keqiang, two years younger than Xi and favored by Hu, joined the Standing Political Bureau Committee. He is to become vice premier in March 2008 and expected to succeed Wen Jiabao as premier five years later. 4. Besides Xi and Li, several new Political Bureau members in their 50s, including Li Yuanchao, Wang Yang, Bo Xilai and Wang Qishan, have the potential to stay in the core leadership for another ten years and may even stand a chance to become General Secretary or Premier.