Successful Practice of Regional Ethnic Autonomy in Tibet
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November 2006 China Human Rights and Subscribe Rule of Law Update View PDF Version United States Congressional-Executive Commission on China Senator Chuck Hagel, Chairman | Representative Jim Leach, Co-Chairman Message From the Chairmen Reform of the Death Penalty Review Process The Commission commends the recent positive steps that China's leaders have taken to help minimize wrongful executions and provide greater procedural due process to criminal defendants. In September, the Supreme People's Court and Supreme People's Procuratorate issued reform measures that establish concrete guidelines for death penalty appeals. On October 31, the Chinese government passed an amendment that requires all death sentences to be reviewed by the Supreme People’s Court. The new amendment brings the primary law governing China's judiciary into conformity with other laws governing the criminal process and incorporates into law policy goals that the Supreme People's Court established in October 2005, when it issued a new five-year reform program for the Chinese judiciary. As a next positive step, the Commission urges the Supreme People’s Court to give full effect to its October 2005 commitments, by issuing a judicial interpretation to settle unresolved issues in the death penalty review process and to clarify its own procedures for review. Announcements Translation: Reform of the Death Penalty Review Process The Congressional-Executive Commission on China has prepared translations of the Decision on Amending the PRC Organic Law of the People's Courts, issued by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee on October 31, and the Trial Provisions on Several Issues Regarding Court Hearing Procedures in Death Penalty Appeals Cases, jointly issued by the Supreme People’s Court (SPC) and Supreme People’s Procuratorate (SPP) on September 21. -
Hong Kong SAR
China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Sendtnera 7: 163-201
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at 163 Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Astragalus L. (Leguminosae) VII-X' D. PODLECH Abstract: PODLECH, D.: Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Astragalus L. (Legumi- nosae) VII-X. - Sendtnera 7: 163-201. 2001. ISSN 0944-0178. VII. A survey of Astragalus L. sect. Leucocercis. The section, endemic in Iran with six species, is revised. Synonymy, descriptions, the investigated specimens and a key for the species are given. VIII. New typifications and changes of typification in Astragalus-s^QcxQS. 12 wrongly typified species are re-typified. 19 taxa are typified here. IX. Some new species in genus Astragalus: 27 new species, one subspecies and one section are described here. They belong to the following sections: Sect. Caprini: A. behbehanensis, A. bozakmanii, A. spitzenbergeri. Sect. Cenantrum: A. tecti-mundi subsp. orientalis. Sect. Chlorostachys: A. poluninii, A. rhododendrophila. Sect. Cystium: A. owirensis. Sect. Dissitiflori: A. argentocalyx, A. bingoellensis, A. doabensis, A. fruticulosus, A. lanzhouensis, A. montis-karkasii, A. pravitzii, A. recurvatus, A. saadatabadensis, A. sata-kandaoensis , A. wakha- nicus. Sect. Hemiphaca: A. sherriffii, A. tsangpoensis. Sect. Incani: A. olurensis, A. zaraensis. Sect. Komaroviella: A. damxungensis. Sect. Onobrychoidei: A. ras- montii. Sect. Polycladus: A. austrotibetanus, A. cobresiiphila, A. conaensis. Sect. Pseudotapinodes, sect, nov.: A. dickorei. X. New names and combinations are given. Four illegitimate names are changed, two taxa have been raised in rank. Zusammenfassung: VII. A survey of Astragalus L. sect. Leucocercis. Eine Revision von Astragalus L. sect. Leucocercis wird vorgestellt. Die Sektion ist endemisch im Iran und umfasst sechs Arten. -
Bush's Empty Words Mask Defeat
THE WORKERS OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE! NEWNo 1478 Week commencing 21 March 2008 Weekly paperWORKER of the New Communist Party of Britain 60p CAPITALIST CHAOS by Daphne Liddle These measures were England’s Monetary foreclosures and repos- fectly clearly and showed less than the banks had Policy Committee had met sessions and falling prop- that capitalism is inherently THE WORLD of high finance rocked and been asking for, but by and voted by seven to two erty prices – digging capi- unstable. Booms and busts reeled last week after Bear Stearns, one of Tuesday they seemed to not to cut interest rates be- talism into a deeper hole. are inevitable. America’s biggest investment banks, col- have done the trick. Stock cause of fears of inflation. If the capitalists raise The capitalists have lapsed and was bought out by rival JP Mor- markets around the world Rates had already been interest rates fewer people staved off recession for a gan for $2-a-share – shares that had been val- rose again, dramatically, cut from 5.5 to 5.25 per will be able to buy, lead- couple of decades now on ued at $62 a few days before and over $150 a recovering nearly all of cent in February. ing to a drying up of mar- the basis of promoting per- few months ago. what had been lost. The capitalists are in an kets. Debt repayments will sonal debt, getting work- impossible position. If they rise, driving more workers ers to spend their future Once again the sub- In London the Gov- tumbling cut interest rates it will al- over the edge into collapse. -
An Annotated List of Birds Wintering in the Lhasa River Watershed and Yamzho Yumco, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
FORKTAIL 23 (2007): 1–11 An annotated list of birds wintering in the Lhasa river watershed and Yamzho Yumco, Tibet Autonomous Region, China AARON LANG, MARY ANNE BISHOP and ALEC LE SUEUR The occurrence and distribution of birds in the Lhasa river watershed of Tibet Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China, is not well documented. Here we report on recent observations of birds made during the winter season (November–March). Combining these observations with earlier records shows that at least 115 species occur in the Lhasa river watershed and adjacent Yamzho Yumco lake during the winter. Of these, at least 88 species appear to occur regularly and 29 species are represented by only a few observations. We recorded 18 species not previously noted during winter. Three species noted from Lhasa in the 1940s, Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata, Solitary Snipe Gallinago solitaria and Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica, were not observed during our study. Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis (Vulnerable) and Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus are among the more visible species in the agricultural habitats which dominate the valley floors. There is still a great deal to be learned about the winter birds of the region, as evidenced by the number of apparently new records from the last 15 years. INTRODUCTION limited from the late 1940s to the early 1980s. By the late 1980s the first joint ventures with foreign companies were The Lhasa river watershed in Tibet Autonomous Region, initiated and some of the first foreign non-governmental People’s Republic of China, is an important wintering organisations were allowed into Tibet, enabling our own area for a number of migratory and resident bird species. -
Buddhism / Dalai Lama 99
Buddhism / Dalai Lama 99 Activating Bodhichitta and A Meditation on Compassion His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Translated by Gonsar Rinpoche The awakening mind is the unsurpassable way to collect merit. To purify obstacles bodhicitta is supreme. For protection from interferences bodhicitta is supreme. It is the unique, all-encompassing method. Every kind of ordinary and supra-mundane power can be accomplished through bodhicitta. Thus, it is absolutely precious. Although compassion is cultivated in one’s own mind, the embodiment of it is the deity known as Avalokiteshvara (Tib. Chan-re- PY: 1979,2006 zig). The various aspects that are visualized in meditation practices and 5.5 X 8.5 represented in images and paintings are merely the interpretative forms of 80 pages Avalokitephvara, whereas the actual definitive form is compassion itself. ` 140 paperback ISBN: 81-86470-52-2 Awakening the Mind, Lightening the Heart His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Edited by Donald S.Lopez,Jr. Awakening the Mind, Lightening the Heart is His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s gentle and profoundly eloquent instruction for developing the basis of the spiritual path: a compassionate motive. With extraordinary grace and insight, His Holiness shows how the Tibetan Buddist teachings on compassion can be practiced in our daily lives through simple meditations that directly relate to past and present PY: 2008 relationships. 5.5 X 8.5 This illuminating and highly accessible guide offers techniques for 178 pages deepening and heightening compassion in our lives and the world around ` 215 paperback us. ISBN: 81-86470-68-9 Commentary on the Thirty Seven Practices of a Bodhisattva His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Translated by Acharya Nyima Tsering Ngulchu Gyalse Thogmed Zangpo’s The Thirty Seven Practices of a Bodhisattva is one of Tibetan Buddhism’s most popular texts, incorporated in the Mind Training text and also able to be explained according to the Lam Rim tradition. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
Issue 1 2013
ISSUE 1 · 2013 NPC《中国人大》对外版 CHAIRMAN ZHANG DEJIANG VOWS TO PROMOTE SOCIALIST DEMOCRACY, RULE OF LAW ISSUE 4 · 2012 1 Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Zhang Dejiang (7th, L) has a group photo with vice-chairpersons Zhang Baowen, Arken Imirbaki, Zhang Ping, Shen Yueyue, Yan Junqi, Wang Shengjun, Li Jianguo, Chen Changzhi, Wang Chen, Ji Bingxuan, Qiangba Puncog, Wan Exiang, Chen Zhu (from left to right). Ma Zengke China’s new leadership takes 6 shape amid high expectations Contents Special Report Speech In–depth 6 18 24 China’s new leadership takes shape President Xi Jinping vows to bring China capable of sustaining economic amid high expectations benefits to people in realizing growth: Premier ‘Chinese dream’ 8 25 Chinese top legislature has younger 19 China rolls out plan to transform leaders Chairman Zhang Dejiang vows government functions to promote socialist democracy, 12 rule of law 27 China unveils new cabinet amid China’s anti-graft efforts to get function reform People institutional impetus 15 20 28 Report on the work of the Standing Chairman Zhang Dejiang: ‘Power China defense budget to grow 10.7 Committee of the National People’s should not be aloof from public percent in 2013 Congress (excerpt) supervision’ 20 Chairman Zhang Dejiang: ‘Power should not be aloof from public supervision’ Doubling income is easy, narrowing 30 regional gap is anything but 34 New age for China’s women deputies ISSUE 1 · 2013 29 37 Rural reform helps China ensure grain Style changes take center stage at security Beijing’s political season 30 Doubling -
A Promise for the Future: Children in Crossfire, Strategic Plan, 2011 – 2015
Photo by Padraig Timoney A PROMISE FOR THE FUTURE: CHILDREN IN CROSSFIRE, STRATEGIC PLAN, 2011 – 2015. C:60% M:30% Y:68% K:8% C:32% M:84% Y:68% K:28% C:0% M:69% Y:100% K:0% C:91% M:57% Y:44% K:24% A Word from our Patron. “With the realisation of ones own potential and self-confidence in ones ability, one can build a better world. According to my own experience, self-confidence is very important. That sort of confidence is not a blind one; it is an awareness of ones own potential. On that basis, human beings can transform themselves by increasing the good qualities and reducing the negative qualities. Every individual has a responsibility to help guide our global family in the right direction. Good wishes are not sufficient; we must become actively engaged. I commend your organisation for the exemplary work you are doing to protect and promote the rights of some of the world’s poorest children.” His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, Patron of Children in Crossfire. ‘Courtesy of Office of Tibet’. Contact: Children in Crossfire, 2 St. Joseph’s Avenue, Derry/Londonderry, N.Ireland BT48 6 TH +44 (0) 28 71 269898, www.childrenincrossfire.org 2 From Tragedy to Triumph. In 1972, the founder and director of Children in Crossfire, Richard Moore, was blinded by a rubber bullet fired at point blank range into his face. Amazingly from childhood to the present day he has never allowed bitterness to stunt his development. “I learned to see life in a different way .. -
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Analysis of Current Provincial Leaders Cheng Li
Li, China Leadership Monitor, No.7 Analysis of Current Provincial Leaders Cheng Li China has experienced a large-scale turnover in its national leadership, as demonstrated by the recently held 16th Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and 10th National People’s Congress (NPC). Less noted, but equally significant, is the rapid change of political elites at the level of provincial leadership. These two national institutions’ equivalents at the provincial level have also selected their top leaders during the past few months. An analysis of the elite change at the provincial level not only sheds valuable light on the relationship between the central and provincial governments, but also provides clues about the characteristics of future top national leaders. China’s provincial-level administrations enjoy more autonomy to advance their local economic interests today than at any other time in the past half century. The dynamic interaction between the need for national integration and the demand for regional autonomy has emerged as a central issue in Chinese politics. Furthermore, provincial leadership posts have become major stepping-stones to positions of national leadership during the past decade. For example, the percentage of 16th Politburo members with previous experience as top provincial leaders (deputy party secretaries, vice governors, or above) rose sharply over the last decade: from 55 percent in 1992 to 68 percent in 1997, and again to 83 percent by 2002.1 Thus, understanding the provincial leaders’ biographical backgrounds, tenure in office, political socialization, career patterns, and rate of reshuffling is essential to the study of Chinese politics. This study focuses on the 412 current top provincial leaders, a cluster of elites that includes all current provincial party secretaries, governors (or mayors of provincial-level administrations in the cities), deputy provincial party secretaries, and vice governors or vice mayors. -
Region Rises from Serfdom to Selfdetermination
CHINA DAILY | HONG KONG EDITION Thursday, March 28, 2019 | 7 CHINA Tibet Region rises from serfdom to selfdetermination Sixty years ago, the old government of Tibet was dismissed. The date was later named ‘Serf’s Emancipation Day’. Cui Jia and Palden Nyima report from Shigatse, Tibet autonomous region. Editor’s note: This is the first of a tion and social system, which made series of stories about the Tibet it extremely difficult to disseminate autonomous region, focusing on the progressive ideas, he said. area’s history, povertyalleviation In 1951, Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme measures and the cultural and busi was the Tibetan government’s chief ness sectors. negotiator during the process of signing the Agreement of the Cen hurbu Tsering was born in tral People’s Government and the Phalha Manor in Gyalze Local Government of Tibet on county, Tibet autonomous Measures for the Peaceful Libera region. The house, in Paljor tion of Tibet. PLhunpo village, was once owned by The agreement acknowledged the the aristocratic Phalha family. necessity of reforming Tibet’s social Before 1959, the family owned system and stressed that “the local much of the land in the county, government of Tibet should carry which is renowned for its fertility out reform voluntarily”. and boasts perfect conditions for Zhang said: “The central govern the cultivation of highland barley. ment was very patient toward the The Phalhas also owned Phurbu reform out of consideration for the Tsering’s parents, who were “house special circumstances in Tibet. It slaves”, nangzan in the Tibetan lan didn’t want to create any conflict.