Cyanthillium Cinereum

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Plants of South Eastern New South Wales Flowering stem. Australian Plant Image Index, Flowering stem. Photographer Don Wood, Mogo State photographer Murray Fagg, SW of Mt Garnet, Qld Forest near Mogo Line drawings. b. flowering branch (detail showing hairs on stem); leaf variants; bract; seed. E. Mayfield, National Herbarium of Victoria, © 2021 Royal Botanic Gardens Board Stem. Photographer John Tann, Como near Sydney Common name Vernonia, Ironweed Family Asteraceae Where found Dry forest, woodland, grassland, and roadsides and other disturbed sites. Coast, ranges, and occasionally on the tablelands. Most records of this species pre-date the description of the varieties. Var. cinereum: Sydney area and Blue Mountains. Rarely farther south. Var. pinnatifolium: Sydney area and Blue Mountains. Notes Annual to perennial herbs to 1.2 m high. Stems ribbed, more or less hairless to densely hairy. Leaves alternating up the stems, 1– 7 cm long, 3–35 mm wide, margins wavy and toothed to dissected or almost entire; upper surface green, dotted with glands, sparsely hairy, lower surface thinly to thickly hairy or almost hairless; uppermost leaves often stalkless and much smaller. Flower heads hemispherical to cylindrical, 5–10 mm in diameter below the florets. Florets purple or white, 2.5–5.5 mm long. Flowering: summer–autumn. Was Vernonia cinerea. Var. cinereum: Leaves wavy and toothed towards the tips, or irregularly toothed towards the tips to more or less entire. Data deficient Vic. Var. pinnatifolium: Leaves deeply dissected, with 3–6 mm long lobes. PlantNET description: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl? page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cyanthillium~cinereum (accessed 12 October, 2020) Author: Betty Wood. This identification key and fact sheets are available as a free mobile application: Android edition iOS edition Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY).

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Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
PROC. BIOL. SOC. WASH. 103(1), 1990, pp. 248-253 SIX NEW COMBINATIONS IN BACCHAROIDES MOENCH AND CYANTHILLIUM "SUJME (VERNONIEAE: ASTERACEAE) Harold Robinson Abstract.— ThvQQ species, Vernonia adoensis Schultz-Bip. ex Walp., V. gui- neensis Benth., and V. lasiopus O. HofFm. in Engl., are transferred to the genus Baccharoides Moench, and three species, Conyza cinerea L., C. patula Ait., and Herderia stellulifera Benth. are transferred to the genus Cyanthillium Blume. The present paper provides six new com- tinct from the Western Hemisphere mem- binations of Old World Vemonieae that are bers of that genus. Although generic limits known to belong to the genera Baccharoides were not discussed by Jones, his study placed Moench and Cyanthillium Blume. The ap- the Old World Vernonia in a group on the plicability of these generic names to these opposite side the basic division in the genus species groups was first noted by the author from typical Vernonia in the eastern United almost ten years ago (Robinson et al. 1 980), States. Subsequent studies by Jones (1979b, and it was anticipated that other workers 1981) showed that certain pollen types also more familiar with the paleotropical mem- were restricted to Old World members of bers of the Vernonieae would provide the Vernonia s.l., types that are shared by some necessary combinations. A recent study of Old World members of the tribe tradition- eastern African members of the tribe by Jef- ally placed in other genera. The characters frey (1988) also cites these generic names as noted by Jones have been treated by the synonyms under his Vernonia Group 2 present author as evidence of a basic divi- subgroup C and Vernonia Group 4, al- sion in the Vernonieae between groups that though he retains the broad concept of Ver- have included many genera in each hemi- nonia.
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Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Used by Ayta Communities in Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines
Pharmacogn J. 2018; 10(5):859-870 A Multifaceted Journal in the field of Natural Products and Pharmacognosy Original Article www.phcogj.com | www.journalonweb.com/pj | www.phcog.net Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants used by Ayta Communities in Dinalupihan, Bataan, Philippines Ourlad Alzeus G. Tantengco*1, Marlon Lian C. Condes2, Hanna Hasmini T. Estadilla2, Elena M. Ragragio2 ABSTRACT Objectives: This study documented the species of medicinal plants used by Ayta communities in Dinalupihan, Bataan. The plant parts used for medicinal purposes, preparations, mode of administration of these medicinal plants were determined. The most important species based on use values and informant consensus factors were also calculated. Methods: A total of 26 informants were interviewed regarding the plants they utilize for medicinal purposes. Free and prior informed consents were obtained from the informants. Taxonomic identification was done in the Botany Division of the National Museum of the Philippines. Informant consensus factor (FIC) and use values (UV) were also calculated. Results: Ayta communities listed a total of 118 plant species classified into 49 families used as herbal medicines. The FamilyFabaceae was the most represented plant family with 11 species. Leaves were the most used plant part (43%). Majority of medicinal preparations were taken orally (57%). It was found that Psidium guajava L. and Lunasia amara Blanco were the most commonly used medicinal plants in the Ourlad Alzeus G. Tan- three communities with the use value of 0.814. Conclusion: This documentation provides tengco1*, Marlon Lian C. a catalog of useful plants of the Ayta and serves as a physical record of their culture for the 2 education of future Ayta generations.
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Chemical Composition of Cyanthillium Cinereum (L.) H. Rob Essential Oil and Its Molecular Docking Study Against Bacterial Proteins
J. Dharani et al /J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. Vol. 10(9), 2018, 2216-2220 Chemical Composition of Cyanthillium Cinereum (L.) H. Rob Essential Oil and its Molecular Docking Study against Bacterial Proteins J. Dharani, R. Sripathi, S. Ravi* Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore- 641 021, Tamilnadu, India. Abstract Cyanthillium cinereum is known for its medicinal values in different places of the world and gets recognition in traditional medicines like ayurveda. The essential oil composition of the aerial parts of C. cinereum was analysed by GC-MS. Caryophyllene oxide (16.7 %) was the major compound followed by n-hexadecanoic acid (8.9 %) and phytol (7.1 %). Molecular docking study was carried out for the identified compounds against the bacterial proteins (1UAG, 3UDI, 3TYE, 3TTZ, 1JZQ and 2VEG) to study the mechanism of action of antibacterial activity. Ciprofloxacin was used as a standard drug. Caryophyllene oxide showed high scores -6.8, -6.8, -6.4, -6.5, -7.9 and -6.0 K Cal/mol against 1UAG, 3UDI, 3TYE, 3TTZ, 1JZQ and 2VEG proteins respectively. It is concluded that the essential oil components act as antibacterial agents by inhibiting the cell wall synthesis and protein synthesis. Keywords: Asteraceae; Cyanthillium cinereum; Docking; Essential oil; Plant parts. INTRODUCTION GC-MS analysis of C. cinereum was carried out using Agilent In Traditional Medicine plants cure various diseases and so the technologies GC systems (GC-7890A/MS-5975C model) having a analysis and characterization of plant constituents are gaining HP-5MS column (30 m in length x 250 µm in diameter x 0.25 interest among researchers [1].
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Chromosome Numbers of Some Asteraceae Species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 6, November 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2079-2087 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190613 Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia ANDI SALAMAH♥, RIRIN OKTARINA, EKA AYU AMBARWATI, DWI FAUZIYAH PUTRI, ASTARI DWIRANTI, NOVIAR ANDAYANI Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia. Depok16404, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-21-7270163, +62-21-78849009, Fax.: +62-21-78849010, ♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 13 October 2018. Revision accepted: 24 October 2018. Abstract. Salamah A, Oktarina R, Ambarwati EA, Putri DF, Dwiranti A, Andayani N. 2018. Chromosome numbers of some Asteraceae species from Universitas Indonesia Campus, Depok, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2079-2087. Asteraceae is the largest plant family, comprising of more than 1,600 genera and 23,000 species with a worldwide distribution. Many species of Asteraceae are found to be very significantly abundant in a range of habitats and are used as sources of medicines, food, forage, and other useful products. Many cytological studies have been carried out on Asteraceae. However, information about the chromosome numbers of Asteraceae in Indonesia is still very limited. In this study, the chromosome numbers of 15 species of Asteraceae found around the Universitas Indonesia campus were counted. For chromosomal preparations, the root/shoot tips were pretreated with 2 mM 8-hydroxyquinoline, stained with aceto-orcein, prepared using the squash method, and then observed with a microscope. Of the 15 species, 12 showed variation in chromosome numbers: Cosmos caudatus, Elephantopus scaber, Tridax procumbens, Mikania micrantha, Sphagneticola trilobata, Ageratum conyzoides, Cyanthillium cinereum, Chromolaena odorata, Synedrella nodiflora, Youngia japonica, Eclipta prostrata, and Porophyllum ruderale.
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54162 Otoide, J. E. et al./ Elixir Bio Tech 140 (2020) 54162-54166 Available online at www.elixirpublishers.com (Elixir International Journal) Bio Technology Elixir Bio Tech 140 (2020) 54162-54166 Studies on the Leaf Epidermis and Midrib of Some Species of Vernonia Schreb. in Nigeria Otoide, J.E.*1, Ihinmikaiye, S.O.2 and Otoide, T.F3 1 Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti. 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Federal University, Otuoke, Bayelsa State. 3 Science Education Laboratory, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT The leaf epidermis and midrib of Vernonia amygdalina, V. cinerea, V. perrottetii and V. Article history: adoensis were studied following standard procedures and features were observed with the Received: 13 January 2020; aid of compound microscope. To the authors’ knowledge, the leaf and midrib anatomical Received in revised form: features of V. adoensis and V. perrottetii are being comprehensively and adequately 27 February 2020; documented for the first time. The results obtained revealed that the four species were Accepted: 7 March 2020; hypoamphistomatic with anomocytic type of stomata. Stomata Index (%) was higher at the lower epidermis than the upper epidermis with V. amygdalina having 35.00 as the Keywords highest and V. perrottetii having 31.00 as the lowest. Similarly, the highest width (µm) of Epidermal cells, stomata was found in the upper epidermis of V. adoensis having an average of 73.22 ± Bundles, 21.77 while the lowest was 22.46 ± 2.47 as found in the lower epidermis of V.
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The Naturalized Vascular Plants of Western Australia 1
12 Plant Protection Quarterly Vol.19(1) 2004 Distribution in IBRA Regions Western Australia is divided into 26 The naturalized vascular plants of Western Australia natural regions (Figure 1) that are used for 1: Checklist, environmental weeds and distribution in bioregional planning. Weeds are unevenly distributed in these regions, generally IBRA regions those with the greatest amount of land disturbance and population have the high- Greg Keighery and Vanda Longman, Department of Conservation and Land est number of weeds (Table 4). For exam- Management, WA Wildlife Research Centre, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, Western ple in the tropical Kimberley, VB, which Australia 6946, Australia. contains the Ord irrigation area, the major cropping area, has the greatest number of weeds. However, the ‘weediest regions’ are the Swan Coastal Plain (801) and the Abstract naturalized, but are no longer considered adjacent Jarrah Forest (705) which contain There are 1233 naturalized vascular plant naturalized and those taxa recorded as the capital Perth, several other large towns taxa recorded for Western Australia, com- garden escapes. and most of the intensive horticulture of posed of 12 Ferns, 15 Gymnosperms, 345 A second paper will rank the impor- the State. Monocotyledons and 861 Dicotyledons. tance of environmental weeds in each Most of the desert has low numbers of Of these, 677 taxa (55%) are environmen- IBRA region. weeds, ranging from ﬁve recorded for the tal weeds, recorded from natural bush- Gibson Desert to 135 for the Carnarvon land areas. Another 94 taxa are listed as Results (containing the horticultural centre of semi-naturalized garden escapes. Most Total naturalized ﬂora Carnarvon).
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241 Species Identification of Asteraceae Family At
SPECIES IDENTIFICATION OF ASTERACEAE FAMILY AT UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA, DEPOK Ririn Oktarina and Andi Salamah Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Indonesia, UI Campus Depok, 16424, Indonesia *)e-mail: [email protected] Abstrak Penelitian identifikasi Asteraceae di Kampus Universitas Indonesia Depok di lakukan pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2012. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Asteraceae yang terdapat di Kampus Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Tanaman didentifikasi berdasarkan karakter morfologi menggunakan kunci determinasi buku Flora of Java dan buku morfologi tumbuhan. Terdapat 21 jenis dari 20 marga Asteraceae tersebar di Kampus Universitas Indonesia Depok. Asteraceae yang ditemukan di Kampus Universitas Indonesia tersebar di tempat - tempat yang terpapar cahaya matahari seperti lapangan, jalan raya, lahan bangunan, perbatasan hutan dan selokan. Lokasi yang memiliki jumlah jenis Asteraceae terbanyak adalah Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia dengan jumlah total jenis 16. Asteraceae yang umum dijumpai di Kampus Universitas Indonesia Depok yaitu Mikania micrantha, Cyanthilliumcinereum, Synedrella nodiflora, Ageratum conyzoides, Tridax procumbens, dan Emilia sonchifolia. Keywords: Identification, description, morphology, Asteraceae, University of Indonesia INTRODUCTION houstonianum, Eupatorium riparium, and Asteraceae consist of herbaceous plants Tegetes erecta are known as biocontrol agents and shrubs which include one of the largest in pests controlling. Leaf extracts of families in the flowering plant. These consist Eupatoriumriparium effectively reduce a about 1.100 genera and more than 23.000 number of Aedesaegypty larvaes. species (Taylor, 1985; Broholm et al., 2008). Ecologically, Asteraceae plants have an Asteraceae are also plants that easy to be important role in ecosystem. These plants maintained and cosmopolitan plant that are prevent land erosion by reducing velocity of scattered in various area such as fields, gardens, rain-water.
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Differentiation of Cyanthillium Cinereum, a Smoking Cessation
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Diferentiation of Cyanthillium cinereum, a smoking cessation herb, from its adulterant Emilia sonchifolia using macroscopic and microscopic examination, HPTLC profles and DNA barcodes Kannika Thongkhao1, Veerachai Pongkittiphan1, Thatree Phadungcharoen2, Chayapol Tungphatthong1, Santhosh Kumar J. Urumarudappa1, Thitima Pengsuparp3, Narueporn Sutanthavibul4, Worakorn Wiwatcharakornkul1, Surapong Kengtong5 & Suchada Sukrong1* Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob. is one of the most popular herbal smoking cessation aids currently used in Thailand, and its adulteration with Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. is often found in the herbal market. Therefore, the quality of the raw material must be considered. This work aimed to integrate macro- and microscopic, chemical and genetic authentication strategies to diferentiate C. cinereum raw material from its adulterant. Diferent morphological features between C. cinereum and E. sonchifolia were simply recognized at the leaf base. For microscopic characteristics, trichome and pappus features were diferent between the two plants. HPTLC profles showed a distinct band that could be used to unambiguously diferentiate C. cinereum from E. sonchifolia. Four triterpenoid compounds, β-amyrin, taraxasterol, lupeol, and betulin, were identifed from the distinct HPTLC band of C. cinereum. The use of core DNA barcode regions; rbcL, matK, ITS and psbA-trnH provided species- level resolution to diferentiate the two plants. Taken together, the integration of macroscopic and microscopic characterization, phytochemical analysis by HPTLC and DNA barcoding distinguished C. cinereum from E. sonchifolia. The signatures of C. cinereum obtained here can help manufacturers to increase the quality control of C. cinereum raw material in commercialized smoking cessation products. Over 1.1 billion people smoke tobacco worldwide, which causes approximately 8 million deaths each year, as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO)1.
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Ecology Assessment Report Condabri North Lots 61BWR143, 62BWR741, 63BWR138 and 11RP213931
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