Coastal Resilience to Climate Change (CRCC) Programme Baseline;

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coastal Resilience to Climate Change (CRCC) Programme Baseline; Coastal Coastal Resilience Resilience to Climate to Climate Change Change (CRCC) (CRCC) Coastal ResilienceProgramme to ClimateBaseline; Change (CRCC) Programme Baseline; Programme Baseline; CoastalCoastal and Mandarine Marine Ecosystems Ecosystems Restoration Restoration Assessment Assessment Coastal and Marine Ecosystems Restoration Assessment MarchMarch 2019 2019 March 2019 Copyright: © Ministry of Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries (MIMAIP) – Mozambique; International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), Rare and Sida - Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expressionCoastal of any Resilience opinion whatsoever to Climate Changeon the part Baseline; of MIMAIP,IUCN, Coastal and Rare Marine and Ecosystems Sida concerning Restoration the legal Assessment status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of MIMAIP, IUCN, Rare or Sida. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Ministry of Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries (MIMAIP) –Mozambique (2019).Coastal and Marine Ecosystems Restoration Assessment- Coastal Resilience to Climate Change (CRCC) baseline, Mozambique, IUCN,MIMAIP,RARE. Cover Photo Credit: IUCN FLR hub. Acknowledgment This assessment was conducted through collective contributions that involved the political, institutional and technical support from the Ministry of Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries, Rare and the representatives and officials from the Inhamane, Sofala and Nampula provinces and 3 pilot districts of Inhassoro, Dondo and Memba. The technical inputs and analysis were provided by P. Bagesund, S. Bila, E. Cavoto, E. Imanirareba, E. Lehmann, F. Oloo, N. Raghunathan, V. Ruiz, A. Ndoli, J. Njue, C. Karangwa, M. Matidiane, J. Wakhayanga and R. Wild. Stakeholders, partners and other institutions from provinces that are too many to name here have been instrumental in developing this baseline. ii Coastal Resilience to Climate Change Baseline; Coastal and Marine Ecosystems Restoration Assessment Acronyms ASCA Accumulating Savings and Credit Association CCP Community Fishing Council (Conselho Comunidade das Pescas) CRCC Coastal Resilience to Climate Change ETM Enhanced Thematic Mapper FAO Food and Agricultural Organization FFP Fisheries Development Fund (Fundo de Fomento Pesqueiro) GIS Geographic Information Systems GPS Global Position Systems IDPPE Institute for Development of Small-Scale Fisheries (Instituto de Desenvolvimento da Pesca de Pequena Escala IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature LULC Land use/ Land cover M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MIMAIP Ministry for Sea, Inland Waters and Fisheries OLI Operational Land Imager PCR Rotating savings and credit groups (Poupança e Crédito Rotativo) PESPA Strategic Plan for the Artisanal Fisheries Sub-Sector RCMRD Regional Center for Mapping of Resources for Development RLE Red List of Ecosystems ROAM Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology SBAFP Sofala Bank Artisanal Fisheries Project SLR Sea Level Rise VSLA Village Savings and Loans Associations WCMC World Conservation Monitoring Center WWF Worldwide Fund for Nature iii Coastal Resilience to Climate Change Baseline; Coastal and Marine Ecosystems Restoration Assessment Table of contents Acknowledgment ............................................................................................................................................................ ii Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................................................ iii Table of contents ............................................................................................................................................................ iv Table of figures ............................................................................................................................................................... vi Table of tables ................................................................................................................................................................ ix Table of boxes ................................................................................................................................................................ ix Executive summary ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Microfinance ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Coastal and marine ecosystems in Mozambique .................................................................................................... 4 1.2. Purpose and scope of the coastal and marine ecosystems restoration assessment ............................................... 8 2. Methodology ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. Inventory and assessment of biophysical and ecological conditions of coastal and marine ecosystems (RLE) ...... 9 2.2. Coastal land cover/land use change analysis .......................................................................................................... 9 2.2.1 Satellite image analysis........................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2.2 Comparison of the mapping methods ................................................................................................................ 12 2.2.3 Classification of seagrass and coral reef ...............................................................................................................13 2.2.4 Change detection and analysis .............................................................................................................................13 2.3. Socio-ecological – socio-economic situation analysis ............................................................................................14 2.3.1. Nested conceptual framework of restorative development ............................................................................... 14 2.3.2. Restoration diagnostic of successes and barriers ............................................................................................... 14 2.3.3. Environmental economics ....................................................................................................................................15 3. Baseline profiles of the coastal and marine ecosystems ............................................................................................16 3.1. Red List of Ecosystems assessment ....................................................................................................................... 16 3.1.1. Coastal forest vegetation .....................................................................................................................................16 3.1.2. Mangrove ............................................................................................................................................................ 34 3.1.3. Coral reef ............................................................................................................................................................ 44 3.1.4. Seagrass beds ..................................................................................................................................................... 51 3.2. Mapping trends of coastal and marine ecosystem ................................................................................................ 59 3.2.1. Baseline profile of Memba district in Nampula Province .................................................................................... 62 3.2.2. Baseline profile of Dondo district in Sofala Province .......................................................................................... 68 3.2.3. Baseline profile of Inhassoro district in Inhambane Province .............................................................................. 71 3.3. Socio-economic results and interpretations ........................................................................................................... 88 3.3.1. Review of previous projects and studies ............................................................................................................. 88 3.3.2. Success factor analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 92 3.3.3. Institutions and culture .......................................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Jentzsch 2018 T
    https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl License: Article 25fa pilot End User Agreement This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act (Auteurswet) with explicit consent by the author. Dutch law entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. This publication is distributed under The Association of Universities in the Netherlands (VSNU) ‘Article 25fa implementation’ pilot project. In this pilot research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website.
    [Show full text]
  • A Landscape Approach to Elephant Conservation in Mozambique
    A landscape approach to elephant conservation in Mozambique by Cornélio Pedro Ntumi Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Zoology) in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria February 2012 i © University of Pretoria A landscape approach to elephant conservation in Mozambique Student: Cornélio Pedro Ntumi Supervisor: Professor Rudi J. van Aarde Conservation Ecology Research Unit Department of Zoology & Entomology University of Pretoria Pretoria 0002 rjvaardezoology.up.ac.za Co-supervisor: Dr Sam M. Ferreira Scientific Services South African National Parks Skukuza 1350 South Africa Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Zoology) ii Abstract People and elephants share landscapes throughout Mozambique. Here elephant conservation management focuses on protected areas but fails to address the conflict that exists between elephants and people. In this thesis I develop a landscape approach to conflict mitigation that is designed to accommodate the needs of people and of elephants in human-dominated landscapes. Mozambique faces a dilemma: politically it is required to reduce poverty while at the same time adhere to international agreements and requirements to protect biodiversity with relatively scarce financial resources. Reactive mitigation of human-elephant conflict (HEC) at the site-specific scale have proven to be costly and with low efficacy. A shift from reactive to proactive HEC mitigation approaches at the county-wide scale (e.g. a district level, the administrative planning body) may provide opportunities to reconcile such apparent contrasting requirements in Mozambique. The elephant population of Mozambique is fragmented and remnant sub-populations are limited to clusters of protected areas in a matrix of human-dominated landscapes.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Environmental Issues Into a Strategy Public Disclosure Authorized for Sustainable Agricultural Development
    _ _ _ WTP- 146 Integrating Environmental Issues into a Strategy Public Disclosure Authorized for Sustainable Agricultural Development The Case of Mozambique L Alemneh Dejene and Jos' Olivares L* I EEDS*C IMMQDITIE' :)UNTRYSTII UDEVELI EVELOMN N AND TI Public Disclosure Authorized ICOE ERNVRONMI EVALU PRICEJ 2 TASOE~~~~~a )EVEL~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~V PlLDPL Public Disclosure Authorized IVOME~~~~~~ IONsK^fffyw FORESTESOUR(G; iEeS-_ - =S~~~PL ANDMAUATUIGISTU Ft EUELN TEU..N Public Disclosure Authorized RECENT WORLD BANK TECHNICAL PAPERS No. 82 Vogel, CostRecovery in the HealthCare Sector: Selected Country Studies in West Africa No. 83 Ewing and Chalk, The ForestIndustries Sector: An OperationalStrategy for DevelopingCountries No. 84 Vergara and Brown, The New Faceof the World PetrochemicalSector: Implications for Developing Countries No. 85 Ernst & Whinney, ProposalsforMonitoring the Performanceof ElectricUtilities No. 86 Munasinghe, IntegratedNational Energy Planning and Management:Methodology and Applicationto Sri Lanka No. 87 Baxter, Slade, and Howell, Aid and AgriculturalExtension: Evidence from the WorldBank and Other Donors No. 88 Vuylsteke, Techniquesof Privatizationof State-OwnedEnterprises, vol. I:Methods and Implementation No. 89 Nankani, Techniquesof Privatizationof State-OwnedEnterprises, vol. II: SelectedCountry CaseStudies No. 90 Candoy-Sekse, Techniquesof Privatizationof State-OwnedEnterprises, vol. III: Inventory of Country Experienceand ReferenceMaterials No. 91 Reij, Mulder, and Begemann, WaterHarvesting for Plant Production:A ComprehensiveReview of the Literature No. 92 The Petroleum Finance Company, Ltd., WorldPetroleum Markets: A Frameworkfor ReliableProjection No. 93 Batstone, Smith, and Wilson, The SafeDisposal of HazardousWastes: The SpecialNeeds and Problems of DevelopingCountries No. 94 Le Moigne, Barghouti, and Plusquellec, Technologicaland InstitutionalInnovation in Irrigation No. 95 Swanson and Wolde-Semait,Africa's Public Enterprise Sector and Evidenceof Reforms No.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Gas in East Africa: Domestic and Regional Use Usua U
    The Stanford Natural Gas Initiative Natural Gas in East Africa: Domestic and Regional Use Usua U. Amanam Pre-symposium white paper for: Reducing Energy Poverty with Natural Gas: Changing Political, Business, and Technology Paradigms May 9 & 10, 2017 Stanford University, CA Natural Gas in East Africa: Domestic and Regional Use Usua U. Amanam* April 2017 1 Introduction The world’s natural gas demand is projected to grow by 50% [1] by 2040, with much of that driven by developing regions like non-OECD Asia and Africa [2]. Africa’s natural gas demand, in particular, is anticipated to grow by more than a factor of two [3]. Be- cause natural gas is relatively cheap and abundant as a result of advances in technology, it plays a large role in shaping how countries plan to meet their rising energy needs. East Africa is a region that has benefited greatly from improvements in exploration and drilling techniques [4]. The large discoveries of natural gas in offshore Mozambique and Tanzania will contribute to meeting the rapidly growing worldwide energy demand while also serving as an effective energy solution in a region whose per capita power consump- tion is less than that needed to continuously power a 50-watt lightbulb [5]. Figure 1: Africa’s natural gas consumption by end-use sector, 2012-2040 (trillion cubic feet) [3] . Both countries stand to benefit and can become regional energy hubs1 if the gas and money generated from fields is properly allocated and invested. Since 2000, two out of every three dollars put into the Sub-Saharan Africa energy sector have been committed to the development of resources for export [5].
    [Show full text]
  • Situational Analysis on Health Equity and Social Determinants of Health, Tete Province, Mozambique
    República de Moçambique Governo Provincial de Tete Direção Provincial de Saúde Situational analysis on health equity and social determinants of health, Tete Province, Mozambique Tete, February 2015 Situational analysis on health equity and social determinants of health, Tete Province, Mozambique Rene Loewenson and Sarah Simpson Training and Research Support Centre In co-operation with DPS Tete and Embassy of Denmark Mozambique, February 2015 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 4 2. Methods ................................................................................................................................ 4 3. Contexts for and trends in social determinants of health equity ............................................ 5 3.1 Tete province and its population ............................................................................................ 5 3.2 Health status distribution and trends ..................................................................................... 7 3.3 Environmental assets and challenges for health ................................................................... 9 3.4 The economic context: high growth, high poverty, high inequality ...................................... 11 3.5 Expanding transport, energy, communications infrastructure ............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Selection Preferences for Woody Plants by Breeding Herds of African Elephants (Loxodonta Africana)In a Woodland Savanna
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Ecology Volume 2013, Article ID 769587, 10 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/769587 Research Article Seasonal Selection Preferences for Woody Plants by Breeding Herds of African Elephants (Loxodonta africana)in a Woodland Savanna J. J. Viljoen,1 H. C. Reynecke,1 M. D. Panagos,1 W. R. Langbauer Jr.,2 and A. Ganswindt3,4 1 Department of Nature Conservation, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa 2 ButtonwoodParkZoo,NewBedford,MA02740,USA 3 Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa 4 Department of Production Animal Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa Correspondence should be addressed to J. J. Viljoen; [email protected] Received 19 November 2012; Revised 25 February 2013; Accepted 25 February 2013 Academic Editor: Bruce Leopold Copyright © 2013 J. J. Viljoen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. To evaluate dynamics of elephant herbivory, we assessed seasonal preferences for woody plants by African elephant breeding herds in the southeastern part of Kruger National Park (KNP) between 2002 and 2005. Breeding herds had access to a variety of woody plants, and, of the 98 woody plant species that were recorded in the elephant’s feeding areas, 63 species were utilized by observed animals. Data were recorded at 948 circular feeding sites (radius 5 m) during wet and dry seasons. Seasonal preference was measured by comparing selection of woody species in proportion to their estimated availability and then ranked according to the Manly alpha () index of preference.
    [Show full text]
  • Projectos De Energias Renováveis Recursos Hídrico E Solar
    FUNDO DE ENERGIA Energia para todos para Energia CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFÓLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES Edition nd 2 2ª Edição July 2019 Julho de 2019 DO POVO DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS NM ISO 9001:2008 FUNDO DE ENERGIA CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS PORTFOLIO HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES FICHA TÉCNICA COLOPHON Título Title Carteira de Projectos de Energias Renováveis - Recurso Renewable Energy Projects Portfolio - Hydro and Solar Hídrico e Solar Resources Redação Drafting Divisão de Estudos e Planificação Studies and Planning Division Coordenação Coordination Edson Uamusse Edson Uamusse Revisão Revision Filipe Mondlane Filipe Mondlane Impressão Printing Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Leima Impressões Originais, Lda Tiragem Print run 300 Exemplares 300 Copies Propriedade Property FUNAE – Fundo de Energia FUNAE – Energy Fund Publicação Publication 2ª Edição 2nd Edition Julho de 2019 July 2019 CARTEIRA DE PROJECTOS DE RENEWABLE ENERGY ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS PROJECTS PORTFOLIO RECURSOS HÍDRICO E SOLAR HYDRO AND SOLAR RESOURCES PREFÁCIO PREFACE O acesso universal a energia em 2030 será uma realidade no País, Universal access to energy by 2030 will be reality in this country, mercê do “Programa Nacional de Energia para Todos” lançado por thanks to the “National Energy for All Program” launched by Sua Excia Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, Presidente da República de Moçam- His Excellency Filipe Jacinto Nyusi, President of the
    [Show full text]
  • NABRO Ecological Analysts CC Natural Asset and Botanical Resource Ordinations Environmental Consultants & Wildlife Specialists
    NABRO Ecological Analysts CC Natural Asset and Botanical Resource Ordinations Environmental Consultants & Wildlife Specialists ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE REPORT FOR HANS HOHEISEN WILDLIFE RESEARCH STATION Compiled by Ben Orban, PriSciNat. June 2013 NABRO Ecological Analysts CC. - Reg No: 16549023 / PO Box 11644, Hatfield, Pretoria. Our reference: NABRO / HHWRS/V01 NABRO Ecological Analysts CC Natural Asset and Botanical Resource Ordinations Environmental Consultants & Wildlife Specialists CONTENTS 1 SPECIALIST INVESTIGATORS ............................................................................... 3 2 DECLARATION ............................................................................................................ 3 3 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 3 4 LOCALITY OF STUDY AREA .................................................................................... 4 4.1 Location ................................................................................................................... 4 5 INFRASTRUCTURE ..................................................................................................... 4 5.1 Fencing ..................................................................................................................... 4 5.2 Camps ...................................................................................................................... 4 5.3 Buildings ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 21 January 2004
    Famine Early Warning Systems Network 21 January 2004 Highlights o Rainfall has been well below normal in much of central and southern Mozambique this season, raising fears of a third consecutive drought year. o In addition, temperatures have been above normal, increasing evaporation rates and reducing soil moisture. o A district-by-district rainfall analysis shows that rainfall totals in much of central and southern region are below 50% of normal for the period. Eastern Inhambane and Gaza Provinces are the worst affected areas with shortfalls ranging from 17 to 29% of normal. In meteorological terms, less than 75% of normal rain over an extended period is considered a drought. More than half of the country meets this definition at present. The effects on agriculture depend on when crops were planted and how much longer the rains continue. o The poor rainfall has already affected agriculture in most of the southern region, where rains start earlier. The first planting has failed in much of the southern region, and households had to replant at least once. The amount of rainfall in January and February will determine whether these second and third plantings will succeed. o In the provinces of Manica, Sofala, and Tete crops are showing signs of marked stress, but because the season starts later and lasts longer in these areas, most plants could recover if substantial rainfall occurs in January and February. Some rains are forecast for mid-January in the central regions. o River and dam levels in areas south of the Save River are below both last year (a drought year) and the longer-term average.
    [Show full text]
  • Dugong Aerial Survey Report Bazaruto Archipelago National Park
    FINAL Dugong Aerial Survey Report May 25-29, 2008 Bazaruto Archipelago National Park Inhambane Province, Mozambique World Wide Fund for Nature December 2008 Prepared by: Jane A Provancha and Eric D. Stolen Dynamac Corporation Kennedy Space Center, FL, U.S.A 1 Introduction: The World Wide Fund for Nature is actively involved with stakeholders in the conservation planning and implementation for the Bazaruto Archipelago National Marine Park in the Inhambane province of Mozambique, east Africa. Several species of regional and global importance are known to inhabit this area including dugongs (Dugong dugon). These marine mammals are members of the order Sirenia (manatees and dugongs) all species of which are listed by the IUCN as either threatened or endangered. Dugongs are represented by only one species and while they are abundant along the coasts of Indonesia and Australia they are in apparent decline along the east African coast. Various reports have lead to the suggestion that Western Indian Ocean dugongs may now remain in only small numbers in areas of Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar, Seychelles, and the Comoros archipelago. Dugongs found in the Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique are considered to be the only viable dugong population within the entire Western Indian Ocean (Marsh et al. 2006, Dutton 1994). Cockcroft et al. (2008) reviewed recent records and indicated that few dugongs occur elsewhere on the Mozambique coast. An aerial census in May 2001 of the Bazaruto National Park and the eastern islands conducted by (Mackie/WWF 2001) found dugongs distributed throughout the northern, central and south areas of the Archipelago between Bazaruto Island and the mainland.
    [Show full text]
  • Mozambique 2017-2018 EITI Report English
    8th Report Years 2017 and 2018 28.02.2020 Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative │I2A Consultoria e Serviços Contents Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................11 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................12 1.1 Scope of Work and Methodology ..........................................................................................13 1.2 Brief description of the 2016 Standard ..................................................................................14 2 Profile of Mozambique ...................................................................................................................17 2.1 Description of the Extractive Industry ....................................................................................21 2.2 Mining Area ............................................................................................................................22 2.3 Hydrocarbon Area ..................................................................................................................24 3 Legal and Regulatory Framework ...................................................................................................27 3.1 Main legal instruments ..........................................................................................................27 3.2 Mozambique Tax System .......................................................................................................30
    [Show full text]
  • Accelerate Progress Towards Millennium Development Goal 1C (MDG1.C Programme)”
    Framework Contract SIEA 2018 – Lot 1 – Rural Development EuropeAid/138778 /DH/SER/multi Ref: 2018/404595/1 FINAL EVALUATION OF THE PROGRAMME “Accelerate Progress Towards Millennium Development Goal 1C (MDG1.C Programme )” Final Report (Annexes) January 2020 This project is funded by the European Union Implemented by EUROPEAN UNION DELEGATION to MOZAMBIQUE Framework Contract SIEA 2018 – Lot 1 – Rural Development EuropeAid/138778/DH/SER/multi Contract N°: 2018/404595/1 FINAL EVALUATION OF THE PROGRAMME “Accelerate Progress Towards Millennium Development Goal 1C (MDG1.C Programme)” Final Report (Annexes) January 2020 Team Composition: TEAM LEADER: MR SIMONE ARZENI EXPERT 2: MR BERT LOF EXPERT 3: MS MARGARITA LOVÓN CASTRO This preparation of this report was funded by the European Union. The views expressed are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent any official view of the Commission or the Government of this country Final Evaluation of the MDG1c Programme in Mozambique – Annexes of the Final Report | ii ANNEXES 0) Results Components assessment 1) Terms of Reference 2) Team composition and resumed CVs of the experts 3) List of districts and activities 4) Revised workplan 5) Field itinerary 6) List of persons contacted 7) List of documents 8) Evaluation matrix and Questions for Results Components 9) Overview of Evaluability of impact and outcome level indicators 10) Theory of Change and Logframes 11) Humanitarian assistance data 12) Intermediary Note PPT presentation to Reference Group Final Evaluation of the MDG1c Programme in Mozambique – Annexes of the Final Report | iii ANNEX 0 Results Components Assessment Final Evaluation of the MDG1c Programme in Mozambique – Annexes of the Final Report ACHIEVEMENTS BY RESULT COMPONENT (Main achievements, key findings & factors leading to the achievements, key specific lesson learned) RC1 – Support to seed sector ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]