Eleventh Five Year Plan
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Geographical and Historical Background of Education in Bhutan
Chapter 2 Geographical and Historical Background of Education in Bhutan Geographical Background There is a great debate regarding from where the name of „Bhutan‟ appears. In old Tibetan chronicles Bhutan was called Mon-Yul (Land of the Mon). Another theory explaining the origin of the name „Bhutan‟ is derived from Sanskrit „Bhotanta‟ where Tibet was referred to as „Bhota‟ and „anta‟ means end i. e. the geographical area at the end of Tibet.1 Another possible explanation again derived from Sanskrit could be Bhu-uttan standing for highland, which of course it is.2 Some scholars think that the name „Bhutan‟ has come from Bhota (Bod) which means Tibet and „tan‟, a corruption of stan as found in Indo-Persian names such as „Hindustan‟, „Baluchistan‟ and „Afganistan‟etc.3 Another explanation is that “It seems quite likely that the name „Bhutan‟ has come from the word „Bhotanam‟(Desah iti Sesah) i.e., the land of the Bhotas much the same way as the name „Iran‟ came from „Aryanam‟(Desah), Rajputana came from „Rajputanam‟, and „Gandoana‟ came from „Gandakanam‟. Thus literally „Bhutan‟ means the land of the „Bhotas‟-people speaking a Tibetan dialect.”4 But according to Bhutanese scholars like Lopen Nado and Lopen Pemala, Bhutan is called Lho Mon or land of the south i.e. south of Tibet.5 However, the Bhutanese themselves prefer to use the term Drukyul- the land of Thunder Dragon, a name originating from the word Druk meaning „thunder dragon‟, which in turn is derived from Drukpa school of Tibetan Buddhism. Bhutan presents a striking example of how the geographical setting of a country influences social, economic and political life of the people. -
6 Dzongs of Bhutan - Architecture and Significance of These Fortresses
6 Dzongs of Bhutan - Architecture and Significance of These Fortresses Nestled in the great Himalayas, Bhutan has long been the significance of happiness and peace. The first things that come to one's mind when talking about Bhutan are probably the architectures, the closeness to nature and its strong association with the Buddhist culture. And it is just to say that a huge part of the country's architecture has a strong Buddhist influence. One such distinctive architecture that you will see all around Bhutan are the Dzongs, they are beautiful and hold a very important religious position in the country. Let's talk more about the Dzongs in Bhutan. What are the Bhutanese Dzongs? Wangdue Phodrang Dzong in Bhutan (Source) Dzongs can be literally translated to fortress and they represent the majestic fortresses that adorn every corner of Bhutan. Dzong are generally a representation of victory and power when they were built in ancient times to represent the stronghold of Buddhism. They also represent the principal seat for Buddhist school responsible for propagating the ideas of the religion. Importance of Dzongs in Bhutan Rinpung Dzong in Paro, home to the government administrative offices and monastic body of the district (Source) The dzongs in Bhutan serve several purposes. The two main purposes that these dzongs serve are administrative and religious purposes. A part of the building is dedicated for the administrative purposes and a part of the building to the monks for religious purposes. Generally, this distinction is made within the same room from where both administrative and religious activities are conducted. -
Current Status of Road Transport Policies, Systems and Projects in Bhutan
CURRENT STATUS OF ROAD TRANSPORT POLICIES, SYSTEMS AND PROJECTS IN BHUTAN Jangchuk Yeshi Chief Engineer (Design Division) Department of Roads Ministry of Works & Human Settlement Royal Government of Bhutan Brief background of road transport in Bhutan Being a landlocked mountainous country, road is the primary mode of transport in Bhutan and therefore the life line of country’s economy. Royal Government has accorded top priority to the development of the road network in the country since the start of the 1st Five Year Plan in 1961. The country’s first mororable road , Thimphu – Phuentsholing Highway, was completed in 1961. Expansion of road network over the years 10578 km today ~2300 km in late 1980s ~1500 km in mid 1970s Classifications of roads National Highways; International/Asian Highways Primary National Highways (PNH) DoR’s jurisdiction Secondary National Highways (SNH) Dzongkhag Roads; Thromde (Urban) Roads – Respective Municipalities Farm Roads – MoA and Dzongkhags Access Roads – Beneficiaries/DoR Motorization level and trend Motorization trend in the past decade The motorization level in the 80000 • country has been increasing 70000 rapidly 60000 50000 • In the past decade, the vehicle 40000 ownership has increased by 30000 137% - from 29,941 in 2005 to Vehicle Ownership 20000 70,805 as of Feb. 2015. 10000 0 • The vehicle per 1000 population 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 in the country has increased from Year Source: RSTA) about 45 in 2005 to about 100 in 2014 Motorization level – comparison with other countries in the region Source: Word bank development indicators (Internet) • Bhutan has the highest vehicle ownership per 1000 population among the SARRC countries • The vehicle ownership in Asia is typically in the range of 10 to 30 per 1000 population and between 600 and 800 in advanced countries Projected motorization trend Source: Bhutan Transport 2040, ADB • As per “Bhutan Transport 2040” document developed by ADB, the motorization per 1000 population is expected touch 400 by 2040. -
AFS 2016-17 [Eng]
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS of the ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF BHUTAN for the YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 Department of Public Accounts Ministry of Finance ii Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................... 1 2. BASIS FOR PREPARATION .............................................................................. 1 3. FISCAL PERFORMANCE .................................................................................. 1 4. RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ............................................................................ 3 5. GOVERNMENT RECEIPTS BY SOURCES .................................................... 4 5.1 DOMESTIC REVENUE ............................................................................... 5 5.2 EXTERNAL GRANTS ................................................................................. 6 5.3 BORROWINGS EXTERNAL BORROWINGS .......................................... 8 5.4 RECOVERY OF LOANS ........................................................................... 10 5.5 OTHER RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS .................................................... 11 6. OPERATIONAL RESULTS .............................................................................. 12 6.1 GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE............................................................. 12 7. BUDGET UTILISATION .................................................................................. 25 7.1 UTILIZATION OF CAPITAL BUDGET................................................... 25 8. ACHIEVEMENT OF FISCAL -
Ngoedrup-Tse
The Ngoedrup-Tse Volume II Issue I Bi-Annual Newsletter January-June 2019 A Note from Dzongdag His Majesty the Druk Gyalpo Birth Anni- Within the last two years of my association with the versary Celebration Chhukha Dzongkhag as the Dzongdag, I have had several opportunities to traverse through different Gewogs, interact with diverse group of people, and listen to their personal stories and aspirations they have for themselves and the nation. These are precious moments that, I feel comes only once in our career, and that too if we happen to serve in Dzongkhags and Gewogs! Many of my colleagues echo similar feelings on their return from field visits. On my part, I had a great privilege to sensitize people on their rights and responsibilities as a citizen of this great nation with particular emphasis on their constitutional Chhukha Dzongkhag Administration celebrated the 39th Birth obligation to uphold and strengthen peace and security Anniversary of our beloved Druk Gyalpo at Chhukha Central of the country and our unique Bhutanese values School. The day started with lighting of thousand butter lamps and besides other policies, plans and programs of different offering of prayers at Kuenray of Ngoedrup-Tse Dzong at 7.30 am governmental agencies. led by Venerable Lam Neten, Dasho Dzongdag, Dasho Drangpon, Dzongrab, regional and sector heads for His Majesty’s good health Every day is a new beginning with opportunities and and long life. challenges that calls for learning, unlearning and relearning with ensuing diagnostic assessment and The Chief Guest for the memorable day was Dasho Dzongdag. -
Tentative Festival Dates for 2016
TENTATIVE FESTIVAL DATES FOR 2016 SL# FESTIVAL PLACE DATES 1. NOMAD FESTIVAL BUMTHANG 23rd February 2. BHUTAN INTERNATIONAL (Annual event organized by Bhutan 5th March MARATHON Olympic Committee) 3. PUNAKHA DRUBCHEN Punakha Dzong, PUNAKHA 14th -16th February 4. PUNAKHA TSHECHU Punakha Dzong, PUNAKHA 17th -19th February 5. THARPALING THONGDROL Tharpaling Lhakhang, Chhumi, 22nd February BUMTHANG 6. CHHORTEN KORA Chorten Kora, 22nd February & 9th March TRASHIYANGTSHE 7. GOMPHU KORA Gom Kora Lhakhang, 17th -18th March TRASHIGANG 8. TALO TSHECHU Talo Gonpo, PUNAKHA 16th -18th March 9. GASA TSHECHU Gasa Dzong, 14th -17th March GASA 10. ZHEMGANG TSHECHU Zhemgang Dzong, ZHEMGANG 16th -18th March 11. PARO TSHECHU Rinpung Dzong, 20th – 24rd March PARO 12. RHODODENDRON Lamperi Botanical Garden, 18th -20th April FESTIVAL Dochula, THIMPHU 13. DOMKHAR TSHECHU Domkhar, Chummi, BUMTHANG 16th -18th April 14. URA YAKCHOE Ura Lhakhang, 18th -23rd April BUMTHANG 15. SAKTANG FESTIVAL Saktang Khakhang, 12th -16th June TRASHIGANG 16. NIMALUNG TSHECHU Nimalung Dratshang, 13th -15th June Chummi, BUMTHANG 17. TRELDA TSHECHU Drametse, MONGAR 12th -24th June 18. KURJEY TSHECHU Kurjey Lhakhang, Choekhor 15th June 19. HAA SUMMER Town Festival Ground, HAA 5th–6th July FESTIVAL 20. MERAK TSHECHU Merak Lhakhang, 2nd -3rd August TRASHIGANG 21. MASUTAKE Ura, BUMTHANG 22nd – 23rd August MUSHROOM FESTIVAL [email protected] www.tibetantrekking.com 22. CHHA FESTIVAL Tagmochhu,LHUENTSE 15th -19th August 23. TOUR OF THE DRAGON Bumthang to Thimphu 5th September (BICYCLE RACE) 24. THIMPHU DRUBCHEN Tashi Chhodzong, 7th September THIMPHU 25. WANGDUE TSHECHU Tencholing Army Ground, 9th – 11th September WANGDUEPHODRANG 26. THIMPHU TSHECHU Tashi Chhodzong, 11th – 13th September THIMPHU 27. GANGTEY TSHECHU Gangtey Gonpa, Phobjikha, 9th -11th October WANDUEPHODRANG 28. -
Development and Its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan
Washington University Journal of Law & Policy Volume 63 New Directions in Domestic and International Dispute Resolution 2020 Formalizing the Informal: Development and its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan Stephan Sonnenberg Seoul National University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons Recommended Citation Stephan Sonnenberg, Formalizing the Informal: Development and its Impacts on Traditional Dispute Resolution in Bhutan, 63 WASH. U. J. L. & POL’Y 143 (2020), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy/vol63/iss1/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Journal of Law & Policy by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FORMALIZING THE INFORMAL: DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON TRADITIONAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN BHUTAN Stephan Sonnenberg* INTRODUCTION Bhutan is a small landlocked country with less than a million inhabitants, wedged between the two most populous nations on earth, India and China.1 It is known for its stunning Himalayan mountain ranges and its national development philosophy of pursuing “Gross National Happiness” (GNH).2 This paper argues, however, that Bhutan should also be known for its rich heritage of traditional dispute resolution. That system kept the peace in Bhutanese villages for centuries: the product of Bhutan’s unique history and its deep (primarily Buddhist) spiritual heritage. Sadly, these traditions are today at risk of extinction, victims—it is argued below—of Bhutan’s extraordinary process of modernization. -
Auf Abenteuerlichen Straßen – Bhutan 2019
Auf abenteuerlichen Straßen – Bhutan 2019 04.-06.03. Anreise via Indien 2 07.03. Abenteuerliche Straßen 4 08.03. Sightseeing im Osten Bhutans 6 09.03. Eine lange Fahrt 7 10.03. Noch mehr abenteuerliche Straßen 10 11.03. Bumthang Tal, das Tal der Schweizer 11 12.03. Ausflug ins Tang Tal 14 13.03. Zum Tal der Kraniche 15 14.03. Eine unfreiwillige Wanderung in Punakha 17 15/16.03. Thimphu, die Hauptstadt ohne Ampeln 19 17.03. Paro Tsechu zum Ersten 22 18.03. Wanderung zum Tigernest und Paro Tsechu zum Zweiten 23 19.-21.03 Der lange Rückweg 24 © Freya & Jürgen Blösl [email protected] Auf abenteuerlichen Straßen – Bhutan 2019 Seite 2 In diesem Jahr haben wir es endlich nach den letzten Jahren zwar etwas gelockert, Jürgen hatte diese Tour bereits 2017 bei 04.-06.03. – Bhutan geschafft. Für diejenigen, die sich aber immer noch muss man eine geführte dem Veranstalter World Insight gefunden, Anreise via Indien fragen, wo das ist: Es ist nördlich von In- Tour mit Transport, Hotel, Essen und Rei- aber wer den letztjährigen Reisebericht dien und südlich von Tibet, direkt neben seleiter buchen. Wenn man das Land nur „Südwesten der USA 2018 - Mehr als nur Wir verlassen das Haus gegen 13:30 Uhr Nepal. für ein paar Tage besuchen möchte, ist National Parks“ gelesen hat weiß ja und fahren nach Frankfurt, um unseren Das Land ist nicht wirklich groß und da es der Preis ziemlich hoch (mindestens 200 schon, dass wir sie auf dieses Jahr ver- Abendflug nach Delhi zu nehmen. für ausländische Reisende einige Ein- USD pro Tag in der Nebensaison), aber je schieben mussten. -
Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag
Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN (July 2013 – June 2018) LOCAL GOVERNMENT PLAN – VOLUME III ELEVENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN 1st July 2013 – 30th June 2018 MAIN DOCUMENT – VOLUME 1 Gross National Happiness Commission, Royal Government of Bhutan DAGANA DZONGKHAG1 Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag Eleventh Five Year Plan Document © Copyright Gross National Happiness Commission (2013) Published by: Gross National Happiness Commission, Royal Government of Bhutan. ISBN 978-99936-55-01-5 2 Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag HIS MAJESTY THE KING JIGME KHESAR NAMGYEL WANGCHUCK 3 Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag 4 Eleventh Five Year Plan - Dagana Dzongkhag Our Nation has seen great socio-economic growth but it is more important that we have growth with equity. We must raise, with all our effort, the less fortunate so that they may, at the earliest, begin to partake in the opportunities brought by modernization and progress. The government has provided education to our youth. But for the nation to prosper for all time, a sound education must be succeeded by access to the right jobs and responsibilities, so that our youth may bloom as individuals and at the same time serve their Nation well. The recent Rupee shortage is a serious problem. I feel it is a reminder that, as a Nation, we must exercise our traditional sense of caution and work even harder as we address the challenges of the time. For no matter what challenges lie ahead, it is only the Bhutanese citizen who can protect and safeguard Bhutan. - His Majesty The King’s address to the nation during the 105th National Day celebrations, 17th December 2012, in Thimphu. -
Report of the Public Hearing on the Draft Delimitation Plan for the National Assembly Constituencies, 2017
Report of the Public Hearing on the Draft Delimitation Plan for the National Assembly Constituencies, 2017 20th November to 4th of December 2017 1 Election Commission of Bhutan Publisher : Election Commission of Bhutan Democracy House, Kawajangsa PO Box 2008 Thimphu Bhutan E-Mail : [email protected] Visit us at : www.ecb.bt Phone : (00975) – 2 – 334851/334852 Fax : (00975) – 2 – 334763 Copyright : © Election Commission of Bhutan, 2017 Anybody who wish to use the name, cover design, part of material or whole thereof may do so with due acknowledge of the Election Commission of Bhutan. Date of Publication : March 2019 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 2. Schedule for Public Hearing and Composition of Teams ......................................................... 2 3. Agenda for Public Hearing on Draft Parliamentary Delimitation Plan .................................... 3 4. Talking Points for Opening Remarks by Hon’ble Delimitation Commission Member ............ 4 5. Talking Points for Concluding Address by Hon’ble Delimitation Commission Member ........ 7 6. Report on Public Hearings for the Draft Delimitation Plan of the National Assembly Constituencies, 2017 ................................................................................................................. 9 6.1. Samdrup Jongkhar Dzongkhag ............................................................................. 9 6.2. Pema Gatshel Dzongkhag ................................................................................... -
Contact List of Cable TV Operators
List of Cable TV Operators Sl. License Name of Cable Contact Person and Details Area of Operation Dzongkhag No. No. TV Operator Mrs. Sonam Wangmo Tobgyel Cable Sat Club Contact #: 17111757, 17897373, 1 603000001 Phuentsholing Thromde Chhukha Service 252991/252806F. Email: [email protected] Mrs. Yangchen Lhamo Norling Cable Contact #: 17110826 2 603000002 Thimphu Thromde Thimphu Service Telephone #: 326422 Email: [email protected] Mr. Tshewang Rinzin Dogar Cable 3 603000003 Contact #: 17775555 Dawakha of Dogar Gewog Paro Service Email: [email protected] Mr. Tshering Norbu Contact #: #: 177701770 Phuentsholing Thromde Tshela Cable Email: [email protected] 4 603000004 Phuentsholing Gewog and Chhukha Service Rinchen Wangdi Sampheling Gewog Contact #: 17444333 Email: [email protected] Mr. Basant Gurung Norla Cable 5 603000005 Contact #: 17126588 Samkhar and Surey Sarpang Service Email: [email protected] Wangcha Gewog, Dhopshari Gewog Mr. Tshewang Namgay and Mr. Ugyen Dorji Sigma Cable Doteng Gewog, Lango Gewog, 6 603000006 Contact #: 17110772/77213777 Paro Service Lungnyi Email: [email protected] Gewog, Shaba Gewog, Hungrel Gewog. Sl. License Name of Cable Contact Person and Details Area of Operation Dzongkhag No. No. TV Operator Samtse Gewog, Tashicholing Gewog Mr. Singye Dorji Sangacholing Gewog, Ugyentse 7 603000007 SKD Cable Contact #: 05-365243/05-365490 Gewog Samtse Email: [email protected] Norbugang Gewog, Pemaling Gewog and Namgaycholing Gewog Ms. Sangay Dema SNS Cable 8 603000008 Contact #: 17114439/17906935 Gelephu Thromde Sarpang Service Email: [email protected] Radi Gewog, Samkhar Gewog, Ms. Tshering Dema Tshering Norbu Bikhar 9 603000009 Contact #: 17310099 Trashigang Cable Gewog, Galing Gewog, Bidung Email: [email protected] Gewog, Songhu Gewog Mr. Tandi Dorjee Tang Gewog, Ura Gewog, TD Cable 10 603000010 Contact #: 17637241 Choekor Bumthang Network Email: [email protected] Mea Mr. -
Dzongkhag LG Constituency 1. Chhoekhor Gewog 2. Tang Gewog
RETURNING OFFICERS AND NATIONAL OBSERVERS FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTIONS, 2016 Placement for LG Elections Phone Name Email ID Number Dzongkhag LG Constituency 1. Chhoekhor Gewog [email protected] 17968147 2. Tang Gewog [email protected] Dechen Zam(RO) Bumthang 3. Chhumig Gewog 17626693 [email protected] or 4. Ura Gewog 77308161 [email protected] 5. Bumthang Thromde Ngotshap 1.Chapchha Gewog 17116965 [email protected] Phendey Wangchuk(RO) Chukha 2.Bjagchhog Gewog 3.Getana Gewog 17601601 [email protected] 1. Darla Gewog 17613462 [email protected] 2. Bongo Gewog Singey Phub(RO) Chukha 3.Geling Gewog 17799552 [email protected] 4. Doongna Gewog 1.Samphelling Gewog 17662187 [email protected] 2. Phuentshogling Gewog Tenzin Wangchuk(RO) Chukha 3.Maedtabkha Gewog 77219292 [email protected] 4.Loggchina Gewog 1. Tseza Gewog 77292650 [email protected] 2. Karna Gewog Ugyen Lhamo(RO) Dagana 3. Gozhi Gewog 17661755 [email protected] 4. Dagana Thromde Ngotshap 1. Nichula Gewog 17311539 [email protected] Dr Jambay Dorjee(RO) Dagana 2. Karmaling Gewog 3. Lhamoi_Dzingkha Gewog 17649593 [email protected] 1. Dorona Gewog 17631433 [email protected] Leki(RO) Dagana 17631433 [email protected] 2. Gesarling Gewog Leki(RO) Dagana 3. Tashiding Gewog 17831859 [email protected] 4. Tsenda- Gang Gewog 1. Largyab Gewog 17609150 [email protected] 2. Tsangkha Gewog Tshering Dorji(RO) Dagana 3. Drukjeygang Gewog 17680132 [email protected] 4. Khebisa Gewog 1. Khamaed Gewog 17377018 [email protected] Ugyen Chophel(RO) Gasa 2. Lunana Gewog 17708682 [email protected] 1.