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Strategic Command, Control, and Communications: Alternative Approaches for Modernization
Strategic Command, Control, A CBO Study and Communications: October 1981 Alternative Approaches for Modernization Congress of the United States Congressional Budget Office STRATEGIC COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS: ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES FOR MODERNIZATION The Congress of the United States Congressional Budget Office PREFACE The United States is currently engaged in a substantial expansion and modernization of the nation's strategic nuclear forces. Those efforts have been accompanied by a reevaluation of military doctrine that would govern use of nuclear weapons in the event of an attack. That evolving new doctrine implies that Soviet aggression can no longer be deterred by a U.S. arsenal that is only capable of prompt and large-scale retaliation, but must also be prepared to sustain nuclear combat of various scales and durations. The Executive Branch has so far focused primarily on the development of the forces' offensive elements, including the MX missile, a new generation of ballistic missile submarines, and a new bomber aircraft. The network that controls and would direct the actions of the offensive forces—the command, control, and communications, or C^, system—has received relatively little emphasis to date, though many strategists and analysts concur that this critical nervous system is as sorely in need of improvement as the offensive forces themselves. The Senate Armed Services Committee has therefore requested the Congressional Budget Office to study the relative costs and effectiveness of several approaches to upgrading the C^ system. This paper is an unclassified version of one submitted to that committee this past February. The study was prepared by John J. Hamre, Richard H. -
Air Power and National Security[INITIAL].P65
AIR POWER AND NATIONAL SECURITY Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future AIR POWER AND NATIONAL SECURITY Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future Air Commodore Ramesh V. Phadke (Retd.) INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES & ANALYSES NEW DELHI PENTAGON PRESS Air Power and National Security: Indian Air Force: Evolution, Growth and Future Air Commodore Ramesh V. Phadke (Retd.) First Published in 2015 Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi ISBN 978-81-8274-840-8 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without first obtaining written permission of the copyright owner. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, or the Government of India. Published by PENTAGON PRESS 206, Peacock Lane, Shahpur Jat, New Delhi-110049 Phones: 011-64706243, 26491568 Telefax: 011-26490600 email: [email protected] website: www.pentagonpress.in Branch Flat No.213, Athena-2, Clover Acropolis, Viman Nagar, Pune-411014 Email: [email protected] In association with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No. 1, Development Enclave, New Delhi-110010 Phone: +91-11-26717983 Website: www.idsa.in Printed at Avantika Printers Private Limited. This book is dedicated to the memory of my parents, Shri V.V. Phadke and Shrimati Vimal Phadke, My in-laws, Brig. G.S. Sidhu, AVSM and Mrs. Pritam Sidhu, Late Flg. Offr. Harita Deol, my niece, who died in an Avro accident on December 24, 1996, Late Flt. -
Backup of HT 12.Cdr
Monday 14 September to 20 September, 2020 Mumbai TheThe Year : 2nd Editor - in - Chief Issue No. : 27 HULAHULHULAHUL TTimesimes Mr. Ravi Singh Initiative by HULAHUL Foundation International Literacy Day 2020: Focuses On The 'Literacy Teaching And Learning In The Covid-19 Crisis And Beyond.' he day spread mindfulness about the significance of proficiency for people, For what reason is International Literacy Day celebrated? networks, and social orders and the requirement for heightened endeavors Ttowards more proficient social orders. It is important to bring issues to light in This day is praised to advance human consideration towards proficiency and know their the realm of artistic issues that are looked by individuals and furthermore to underwrite privileges for social and human turn of events. As the food is critical to be alive and crusades that help increment education for all individuals. achievement a similar proficiency is additionally significant. It is an important instrument to kill neediness, bringing down kid mortality, controlling populace development, Worldwide Literacy Day 2020: Theme accomplishing sexual orientation balance, and so on. It is accurately said that proficiency can raise the family status. Subsequently, this day The subject for 2020 is “Literacy teaching and learning in the is commended to support the individuals towards getting constant COVID-19 crisis and beyond." It features the particularly on the training and comprehend their obligation regarding the family, society, function of instructors and evolving teaching methods. The subject and the nation. UNESCO keeps on assuming a main function in features proficiency learning in a long lasting learning point of view, improving worldwide proficiency and advancing International and along these lines, predominantly centers around youth and grown- Literacy Day with governments, networks, and so on. -
Maritime Electronic Warfare Body Armour and Connectivity Multimission Maritime Rotorcraft
VOLUME 26/ISSUE 2 MARCH 2018 US$15 ASIA PAcific’s LARGEST CIRCULATED DEFENCE MAGAZINE INDIAN ARMED FORCES AIR-TO-AIR REFUELLING CBRN PROTECTION 3RD PARTY SATCOM MARITIME ELECTRONIC WARFARE BODY ARMOUR AND CONNECTIVITY MULTIMISSION MARITIME ROTORCRAFT www.asianmilitaryreview.com Contents MARCH 2018 VOLUME 26 / ISSUE 2 06 10 Sgt. Daniel Schroeder Maritime Indian Pvt. Kishan Singh from 6th Battalion of the 6th Kumaon Regiment Rotorcraft pulls security while conducting company movement procedures with 1st Brigade, Growth Predicted 2nd Infantry Division during the exercise Buying new, opting for Yudh Abhyas 15 culminating training less expensive upgrades or event at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash., BEYOND KINETIC Sept. 21. Yudh Abhyas is an annual, U.S. considering an alternative. Army Pacifi c-sponsored Theater Security Andrew Drwiega examines Cooperation Program bilateral exercise PROTECTION a few options as the military and the fi rst one held at JBLM. (U.S. Army Photo by Sgt. Daniel Schroeder, 5th Dr. Joetey Attariwala examines the methods of electronic warfare that can helicopter market continues Mobile Public Affairs Detachment) be employed to protect naval surface vessels. to grow. 12 16 24 BRUNEI AIR FORCE 32 PILOTS ‘COOL’ WITH S-70i SIMULATOR INDIA’S ARMED PREPARING FOR SINGAPORE TRAINING FORCES THE WORST AIRSHOW REVIEW Editor Andrew Drwiega visits India has large and professional David Oliver takes a look at Andrew Drwiega reviews a Brunei to see how the CAE armed forces, although how the Australian Defence selection of opinions and products S-70i simulator has made a modernisation is often slowed Force is modernising its uncovered at this year’s Singapore difference to the Brunei Air by tradition and political process. -
India's National Security Annual Review 2010
Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:22 24 May 2016 India’s National Security Annual Review 2010 Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:22 24 May 2016 216x138 HB + 8colour pages ii Ç India’s National Security This series, India’s National Security: Annual Review, was con- ceptualised in the year 2000 in the wake of India’s nuclear tests and the Kargil War in order to provide an in-depth and holistic assessment of national security threats and challenges and to enhance the level of national security consciousness in the country. The first volume was published in 2001. Since then, nine volumes have been published consecutively. The series has been supported by the National Security Council Secretariat and the Confederation of Indian Industry. Its main features include a review of the national security situation, an analysis of upcoming threats and challenges by some of the best minds in India, a periodic National Security Index of fifty top countries of the world, and a chronology of major events. It now serves as an indispensable source of information and analysis on critical national security issues of India. Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:22 24 May 2016 India’s National Security Annual Review 2010 Editor-in-Chief SATISH KUMAR Downloaded by [University of Defence] at 01:22 24 May 2016 LONDON NEW YORK NEW DELHI Under the auspices of Foundation for National Security Research, New Delhi First published 2011 in India by Routledge 912 Tolstoy House, 15–17 Tolstoy Marg, Connaught Place, New Delhi 110 001 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Transferred to Digital Printing 2011 © 2010 Satish Kumar Typeset by Star Compugraphics Private Ltd D–156, Second Floor Sector 7, NOIDA 201 301 All rights reserved. -
08 Jul 2020: UPSC Exam Comprehensive News Analysis A. GS 1 Related B. GS 2 Related
08 Jul 2020: UPSC Exam Comprehensive News Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS A. GS 1 Related SOCIAL ISSUES 1. Extend working days under MGNREGA B. GS 2 Related INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1. U.S. stance on CAATSA unchanged 2. F-1 visa students cannot take all classes online: U.S. C. GS 3 Related DEFENCE 1. ‘Top priority’ to complete strategic roads ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY 1. Mining giant told to pay $2 bn for Arctic spill ECONOMY 1. ‘Centre won’t extend deadline for levy on foreign e-com firms’ D. GS 4 Related E. Editorials INTERNAL SECURITY 1. In stand-off, keeping an eye on the nuclear ball INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1. More sabre-rattling, more isolation F. Prelims Facts 1. Big flap: golden birdwing is India’s largest butterfly 2. Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) G. Tidbits 1. Centre to lay down vaccine trial norms 2. China censors Internet in Hong Kong H. UPSC Prelims Practice Questions I. UPSC Mains Practice Questions A. GS 1 Related Category: SOCIAL ISSUES 1. Extend working days under MGNREGA Context: Quoting that MGNREGA is the only hope left for a majority of the migrant workforce, a CPI MP has urged the Prime Minister to extend the quota of working days under the MGNREGA scheme to a minimum of 200 days and to extend the limitations of the scheme to per adult individual rather than per household. This topic has been covered in the 7th July 2020 Comprehensive News Analysis. Click here to read. B. GS 2 Related Category: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1. U.S. stance on CAATSA unchanged Context: The U.S state department spokesperson has said, “We urge all of our allies and partners to forgo transactions with Russia that risk triggering sanctions under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA),”. -
Air Defence Command – a Bold Test Case Kishore Kumar Khera
IDSA Issue Brief Air Defence Command – A Bold Test Case Kishore Kumar Khera January 27, 2020 Summary Owing to the nature of operations in different domains, all three services have distinct air defence needs. Accordingly, all three services independently train and procure for their respective air defence set-ups. In this context, the challenge emerges from a single domain and therefore an integrated approach is operationally essential and setting up an Air Defence Command is functionally viable. Moreover, integration of equipment, systems, training, maintenance, and cutting out duplication will conserve resources and a singular command with clearly articulated responsibilities will enhance operational efficacy. AIR DEFENCE COMMAND – A BOLD TEST CASE The year 2020 has commenced with a major change in India’s Higher Defence Organisation. General Bipin Rawat, former Chief of Army Staff (COAS), has been appointed as India’s first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS). As CDS, he will head the newly created Department of Military Affairs (DMA) within the Ministry of Defence (MoD). The DMA, once fully operational, will deal with all three wings of the armed forces and focus on promoting jointness in procurement, training and staffing through joint planning and integration besides restructuring of military commands through the establishment of joint/theatre commands. The CDS will also administer tri-services organisations and commands. The first CDS is mandated to bring about jointness in operation, logistics, transport, training, support services, communications, repairs and maintenance of the three Services by December 2022.1 In the era of hybrid war, integration of all kinetic and non-kinetic tools is considered as an operational necessity.2 The time-bound mandate for CDS to achieve integration is a classical move to accelerate the much-needed integration process. -
The Strategic Postures of China and India: a Visual Guide
MARCH 2020 The Strategic Postures of China and India: A Visual Guide Frank O’Donnell Alex Bollfrass Force Tables Reference Sheet This document contains the accompanying tables for “The Strategic Postures of China and India: A Visual Guide.” See the full report and the accompanying interactive maps at belfercenter.org/StrategicPostures The Strategic Postures of China and India: A Visual Guide | Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs | March 2020 1 Ground Forces: China Icon Name Parent Force Type Force Numbers Location Command Tibet Military 52nd Mountain Infantry Brigade HQ Infantry Brigade ~ 4,600 (total) Link District (MD) Unit 77675, 52nd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade Unit 77678, Artillery Regiment, 52nd Tibet MD Artillery Regiment ~ 1,100 Link Mountain Infantry Brigade 1st Battalion, 52nd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade 2nd Battalion, 52nd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade 3rd Battalion, 52nd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade 4th Battalion, 52nd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade 53rd Mountain Infantry Brigade HQ Tibet MD Infantry Brigade ~ 4,600 (total) Link Unit 77680, 53rd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade Artillery Regiment, Unit 77683, 53rd Tibet MD Artillery Regiment ~ 1,100 Link Mountain Infantry Brigade 1st Battalion, 53rd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade 2nd Battalion, 53rd Mountain Infantry -
Pakistan's Nuclear Future
CHAPTER 1 THE INDO-PAKISTANI NUCLEAR CONFRONTATION: LESSONS FROM THE PAST, CONTINGENCIES FOR THE FUTURE Neil Joeck* Introduction In 1998, India and Pakistan conducted a series of nuclear tests, making evident to the world and each other that they had a robust nuclear weapons capability. Despite the tests, the two countries fought a short war in 1999 and came close to fighting a second war in 2002. In both confrontations, the United States played an important role in helping to prevent escalation. The confrontations were followed by an extended diplomatic process called the Composite Dialogue that began in 2004 and served as a kind of umbrella for discussing the disagreements between the two sides. Given this history, it is likely that diplo- matic dialogue and military confrontation will both play a role in resolving Indo-Pak conflict over the next several years. U.S. policies may also play a positive role in preventing crises from occurring and in mediating them when they do. This chapter reviews what hap- pened in the two military confrontations and what lessons the two sides may have learned from them. It then assesses the implications of these conflicts for ____________ *The views expressed in this chapter are those of the author and do not represent the Lawrence Livermore National Security LLC or the U.S. Government. 19 future crises, what scenarios may be envisioned for future conflict, and what steps the U.S. might take to reduce the prospects for nuclear use. In the end, India and Pakistan control their own future, but the United States can no longer afford to be a bystander in South Asia. -
Vayu Issue V Sep Oct 2012
V/2012 ARerospace &Defence eview The IAF at 80 Ongoing Strategic Transformation Face of the Future “The Right Stuff” Riveting the Relationship The IAF at 100 : a wish list HAWK - THE BEST TRAINING SOLUTION FOR THE BEST PILOTS. *CFM, LEAP and the CFM logo are all trademarks of CFM International, a 50/50 joint company of Snecma (Safran Group) and GE. of CFM International, a 50/50 joint company Snecma (Safran *CFM, LEAP and the CFM logo are all trademarks REAL TECHNOLOGY.REAL ADVANTAGE. Produced in partnership with Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd, the Hawk Advanced Jet Trainer complimented by a suite of ground based synthetic training aids has made a step change in Indian Air Force 1003 innovations. fast jet training. With high levels of reliability and serviceability the Hawk 30 years of experience. Training System is proving to be both a cost effective and highly productive 3 aircraft applications. solution; one which provides India with high quality front line pilots as well as 1 huge leap forward for engine design. high technology employment for the Indian aerospace workforce. Another proven breakthrough for LEAP technology. The numbers tell the story. Hundreds of patented LEAP technological innovations and nearly 600 million hours of CFM* flight experience all add up to a very special engine you can count on for the future. Visit cfmaeroengines.com www.baesystems.com EX4128 India Ad_Hawk.indd 1 27/09/2012 12:28 VAYU_Engine_280x215.indd 1 12/09/2012 12:52 V/2012 V/2012 Aerospace &Defence Review ‘Ongoing strategic Face of the Future New Generation -
Mica-Sep-Eng-2020.Pdf
CONTENTS VOL-16 ISSUE -09 Editor COVID-19 Race For Vaccine Agricultural Threats: Locust N.K. Jain Advisors Neeraj Chabra K.C.Gupta Registered Office Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. 103, Pragatideep Building, Neighbours and Territorial Plot No. 08, Laxminagar, Claims The Future of Learning District Centre, New Delhi - 110092 TIN-09350038898 w.e.f. 12-06-2014 Branch Office Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. E-42,43,44, Sector-7, Noida (U.P.) Interview 5 For queries regarding Current Affairs - One Liner 6-9 promotion, distribution & advertisement, contact:- Spotlight 10 [email protected] The People 11-19 Ph.: 09208037962 News Bites 20-53 Word of English - Etymology 54 Owned, printed & published by N.K. Jain Designation : Who's Who 55 103, Pragatideep Building, COVID-19 Race For Vaccine 56-57 Plot No. 08, Laxminagar, Agricultural Threats: Locust 58-59 District Centre, New Delhi - 110092 Please send your suggestions and Neighbours and Territorial Claims 60-61 grievances to:- The Future of Learning 62-64 Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. Highlights of National Education Policy 2020 65-66 CP-9, Vijayant Khand, Gomti Nagar Lucknow - 226010 Quiz Time - General Awareness 67-82 E-mail:[email protected] IBPS RRB PO Pre - Model Paper 2019 84-94 © Copyright Reserved UP SI 21 December 2017 - (Shift-III) Previous Paper 95-113 # No part of this issue can be printed in whole or in part without the written permission of the publishers. # All the disputes are subject to Delhi jurisdiction only. Mahendra Publication Pvt. Ltd. Editorial "Education is the manifestation of the perfection already in man." - Swami Vivekananda Dear Aspirants, We feel delighted to present to you the "September 2020" edition of "Master in Current Affairs". -
India's Maritime Theatre Command Structure
Nov 2020 समाचार प配रⴂ से चयित अⴂश Newspapers Clippings A Daily service to keep DRDO Fraternity abreast with DRDO Technologies, Defence Technologies, Defence Policies, International Relations and Science & Technology खंड : 45 अंक : 275 28-30 निंबर 2020 Vol.: 45 Issue : 275 28-30 November 2020 रक्षा विज्ञान पुतकालय Defenceरक्षा वि Scienceज्ञान पु Libraryतकालय रक्षDefenceा िैज्ञाननक सScienceचू ना एिं प्र लLibraryेखन कᴂ द्र Defence Scientificरक्षा Informationिैज्ञाननक सूचना &एि Documentationं प्रलेखन कᴂ द्र Centre Defence Scientific Information & Documentation Centre मेटकॉफ हाउस, दि쥍ली - 110 054 Metcalfeमेटकॉफ House,हाउस, दि쥍ली Delhi -- 110 054054 Metcalfe House, Delhi- 110 054 CONTENTS S. No. TITLE Page No. DRDO News 1-15 DRDO Technology News 1-15 1. Enhancement in ICU Capacity at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Covid Hospital Delhi 1 2. DRDO adds 500 ICU beds to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Covid Hospital in Delhi 2 3. DRDO ready with anti-drone system for armed forces, PM Modi to have drone 3 killer as part of his security detail 4. Drone killer added to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's security detail after threat: 4 Report 5. PM मोदी की सुरक्षा मᴂ तैनात होगा 'ड्रोन ककलर', वदेशी तकनीक से रखी जाएगी द�ु मनⴂ पर 5 ननगाहᴂ 6. DRDO ने सेना के ललए तैयार ककया एंटी ड्रोन लसटम, पीएम मोदी की सुरक्षा मᴂ भी होगी 'ड्रोन 6 ककलर' की तैनाती 7. Explained: BrahMos missileand significance of ongoingseries of tests by Armed 7 forces 8.