The National Genealogical Society Presents
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Volume 104, No. 4, December 2016 The National Genealogical Society presents ... FaFacesces of of America America On the Cover: DAVID MITCHELL JR. 1829–1910 David Mitchell Junior’s piercing blue eyes gaze fixedly into the future. His grizzled beard and receding hairline suggest he is at least in his fifties, dating the photo to about 1880. This hard-working Minnesotan started life in Troy, Maine, the posthumous son of David Mitchell, an early pioneer of Forest City, Minnesota. His widowed mother, the former Sally Thompson, with two little children and newborn David, remarried to Lewis Call of Troy. The new family moved to Bradley in Penobscot County, Maine, known for its plentiful lumber. Like his Mitchell uncles, teenager David spent several years in the coasting trade and the West India traffic. He then worked as a sawyer on the “noble” Penobscot River. In 1851 David married Belinda R. Anderson of Montville, Maine. In 2008 their descendants commissioned a gravestone at Forest City Cemetery in Forest City, Minnesota. Their story is engraved there: David and Belinda R. Mitchell, pregnant with George, traveled by ox cart with daughter Viola from Maine in 1856 to settle in Forest City, Minnesota. They were counted among the courageous families that endured the difficult first years of the settlement building and defending the Fort during the hostilities of the day. As farmers and educators they raised a family of eight children who migrated to other cities in Minnesota, Washington, and California. David and Belinda’s progeny include many generations of hardy descendants who will forever be proud of the legacy of their pioneering spirit. David’s other siblings also went west—Lavinia to Wisconsin and Thomas to Iowa. Belinda died in Minnesota in May of 1884. David spent his final years in Sacramento, California. This portrait of David was given to his sister, Lavinia Mitchell Worthing, and ultimately passed down to Lavinia’s descendant, Sally Mauerman Reisem, who gives permission for its use here. Credits: Documentation of David’s life is in the files of Carol Prescott ,McCoy PhD, owner of Find-Your-Roots.com in Brunswick, Maine. Her article in this issue, “Rediscovering David Mitchell (1800–1829) of Troy, Maine” tells the story of David Mitchell senior’s origins. The photo is from the Virginia Fenn Mauerman Collection, Magnolia, Wisconsin. National Genealogical Society Quarterly Promoting Genealogical Scholarship Since 1912 VOLUME 104 NUMBER 4 DECEMBER 2016 FEATURE ARTICLES Griete Smit’s Parentage: Proof in the Absence of Vital Records Yvette Hoitink, CG 245 Which William H. Harrison Married Mary Ann Burns of Central Georgia? Elizabeth Reynolds Moye, PhD 257 Indirect Evidence Corrects the Parentage of Lemuel Offutt of Baltimore County, Maryland Malissa Ruffner, JD, MLS, CG 267 Rediscovering David Mitchell (ca. 1800–1829) of Troy, Maine Carol Prescott McCoy, PhD 283 Finding Christiana Hogan and Her Husbands in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Indiana Erick Montgomery 295 COMMUNICATIONS 242 EDITORS’ CORNER FPLT 243 ADMINISTRATION 244 SIDELIGHTS Botetourt County, Virginia, Petitions for Exemption from Civil War Service 294 A Divorce Action 308 ANNUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS 313 ANNUAL INDEX 317 © Copyright 2016. National Genealogical Society; Arlington, Virginia (ISSN 0027–934X). Established in 1912, the NGS Quarterly is sent quarterly to all members of the society and to libraries by subscription. Periodicals postage is paid at Arlington, Virginia, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to NGS; 3108 Columbia Pike, Suite 300; Arlington, VA 22204-4370. REVIEWS Kiel. Jeramiah White: A First Family of Ohio: Collateral Lines of Greiner, Eyer, and Artz. By Norman D. Nicol, PhD 309 Wolynn. It Didn’t Start with You: How Inherited Family Trauma Shapes Who We Are and How to End the Cycle. By William B. Saxbe, MD, MPH, CG, FASG 309 Frey. Preserving Family Recipes: How to Save and Celebrate your Food Traditions. By Sherry Monahan 310 Nelson. The Social Life of DNA: Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation after the Genome. By LaBrenda Garrett-Nelson, JD, LLM, CG 311 COMMUNICATIONS ADVERTISING Courtney Holmes; NGSQ Advertising Manager; [email protected]. BOOK AND MEDIA REVIEWS Donate a copy to NGS Collection; St. Louis County Library; 1640 South Lindbergh Boulevard; St. Louis, MO 63131. Specify contact and ordering information in a cover letter. Publishers of works chosen for review will be asked to supply a copy to a designated reviewer. A limited number of contributed works can receive critical review in the Quarterly. The Quarterly may occasionally review important but undonated works. Publishers may consider placing a display ad. See ADVERTISING above. CHANGES OF ADDRESS NGS Membership; 3108 Columbia Pike, Suite 300; Arlington, VA 22204-4370; telephone 703-525-0050; fax 703-525-0052; e-mail [email protected]. Provide old and new addresses and membership number at least six weeks before date of next Quarterly issue. CORRECTIONS, OPINIONS, AND CORRESPONDENCE FOR THE QUARTERLY The opinions of contributors are not necessarily those of the society or the editors. Proved errors will be corrected. Mail corrections, opinions, and correspondence regarding editorial matters to the NGSQ editorial office: Boston University, Center for Professional Education; 755 Commonwealth Avenue, Suite B18; Boston, MA 02215; [email protected]. MANUSCRIPTS Submit to the Quarterly editorial office at the e-mail or postal address given above. Electronic submissions in Microsoft Word, transmitted by e-mail, are preferred. Text should follow the Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition; humanities form); footnotes should follow Elizabeth Shown Mills, Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2009). The author’s style sheet is posted at http://www .ngsgenealogy.org/galleries/Pubs_files/3.1.1_Guidelines_for_NGSQ_Writers.pdf. NGS MEMBERSHIP To join the National Genealogical Society, see the society’s website, http://www .ngsgenealogy.org/cs/become_a_member; telephone 800-473-0060, extension 116; or e-mail [email protected]. EDITORS’ CORNER FPLT By treating problem solving as a process of pattern recognition, the known dichotomy of visual thinking vs. verbal thinking can be recast. —Felix T. Hong, “The role of pattern recognition in creative problem solving,” Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology (September 2013):18 Pattern recognition may help solve new, dowered wife might increase a difficult problems. Like a court reporter tax payment. who focuses on the words of witnesses, Naming traditions are another lawyers, and the judge, mastery is not pattern example. But names chosen just in rapid key strokes, but in reading for respect, not custom, can start back the code. Intense practice allows new patterns. Descendants of women stenotypists to interpret the code named Jael can look for roots in a by seeing familiar letters in new and particular New England family. Men meaningful combinations. named Absalom in a certain part of Experienced genealogists recognize Tennessee likely descend from two patterns. They come to expect them, brothers. Knowing such local patterns despite ever-present individuality. The can prove invaluable. absence of—or break in—an expected NGS Quarterly authors recognize pattern is as important as its presence. those patterns and more. Every case In many places and times, mothers study reflects pattern recognition to commonly gave birth every two years help define identity and establish until age forty. Once established, kinship. And FPLT? Google does breaks in that pattern may signal a not define it as used here for many, miscarriage, military service, marital many pages. Only a stenotypist would discord, illness, or famine. Or the recognize it. Stenotype machines break may be in record keeping. Did used for court reporting, visual a minister place his own child first, captioning, and other instantaneous forgetting to record other baptisms word capture have no punctuation that day? Was the family too poor or keys. Punctuation is necessary for ornery to pay the clerk? Were entries comprehension and readback, so a at the bottom of the page gnawed combination of keys, in this case the beyond legibility? four right-hand home keys, easily Tax records may survive when struck, become an unmistakable code. little else does. Genealogists recognize FPLT, the most important of these, breaks in tax payment patterns. They simply means “period.” can signal a son’s departure taking his —Melinde Lutz Byrne and legacy to establish a household, or a Thomas W. Jones daughter’s marriage. The arrival of a NGSQ, December 2016 NGS Quarterly National Genealogical Society Academic Affiliation: Boston University National Genealogical Society Center for Professional Education 3108 Columbia Pike 755 Commonwealth Avenue, Suite B18 Suite 300 Boston, MA 02215 Arlington, VA 22204-4370 Editors: 2015–2016 Board Melinde Lutz Byrne, FASG (New Hampshire) Thomas W. Jones, PhD, CG, CGL, FASG, FNGS (New York) President: Benjamin B. Spratling III, JD (Alabama) Review Editor: Vice President: Christopher A. Nordmann, PhD (Missouri) Teresa Koch-Bostic (New York) Indexer: Secretary: Dawne Slater, MLS, CG (Utah) B. Darrell Jackson, PhD, CG (Michigan) Treasurer: Editorial Assistants: Daryl Jackson Johanson, CPA (Texas) Carol Dye Ekdahl, CG (Utah) Denise Picard Lindgren (Massachusetts) Immediate Past President: Suzanne Murray, FNGS (D.C.) Jordan Jones (North Carolina) Pamela Pearson (New