THE CHRONICLE after WEDNESDAY. NOVEMBER 4. 1992 DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM. NORTH CAROLINA CIRCULATION: 15.000 VOL 88, NO. 47 Clinton wins crusade for change Economy bedevils Democrat breaks Bush to bitter end Republican hold

In the end, it was the faltering economy, Gov, Bill Clinton ofArkansa s was elected which had bedeviled him all year, that did the 42nd president of the United States George Bush in. Tuesday, breaking a 12-year Republican From the New Hampshire primary in hold on the White House. February, through the party conventions Clinton shattered the Republicans' po­ this summer, to the start of the general- litical base with a promise of change to an election campaign on Labor Day, public electorate clearly discontented with Presi­ opinion held rem.arkably steady: three- dent Bush. quarters of the American people, accord­ Ross Perot, the Texas billionaire who ing to New York Times/CBS News polls, roiled this race throughout, finished third, disapproved ofthe way Bush was handling drawing roughly equally from both major the economy. party candidates, according to Voter Re­ Bush failed to change their minds with search & Surveys, the television polling his furious closing onslaught against Gov. consortium. Bill Clinton's character. More than seven Perot's share ofthe popular vote had the voters in 10 said in interviews as they left potential to exceed any third-party their polling places Tuesday that they con­ candidate's in more than half a century. sidered the economy not so good or poor, Clinton, capping an astonishing politi­ and a big majority of those opted in favor of cal comeback for the Democrats over the giving the Arkansas governor a chance to past 18 months, ran strongly in all regions turn things around. SPECIAL TO THE CHRONICLE of the country and among many groups Though many had doubts about a man America's future that were key to the Republicans' domi­ untried on the national stage, they had nance of the 1980s: Catholics, suburban­ Gov. Bill Clinton earns a seat In the Oval Office as the 42nd president of the lost faith in Bush's ability to do so, and ites, independents, moderates and the United States. SM ELECTION on page 19 •> See PRESIDENT on page 20 • Community Faircloth upsets Sanford's bid for Senate By BILL PORTER and TIFFANI SHERMAN candidates, Faircloth stressed the unity publican party." RALEIGH—In a mild upset, Lauch within his victorious campaign. Faircloth's history has been an impor­ responds to Faircloth, Republican candidate for the "We have seen a coming together of the tant issue throughout the campaign. He United States Senate seat from North people of this state," he said. The state, had been a lifelong Democrat before re­ Carolina, defeated Democratic incumbent Faircloth said, has recognized "what this cently switching party affiliation to chal­ Terry Sanford. country needs—less taxes, less spending lenge Sanford for his Senate seat. Clinton win Shortly before 11 p.m. Tuesday night, and less control by the government." Sanford claims that no official split oc­ Faircloth took the podium at his election Faircloth said his victory grew from a curred between himself and Faircloth, said By NOAH BIERMAN headquarters in Raleigh, amidst loud movement of people "that believe in a com­ Anna Driver, press secretary for the Duke Democrats popped open cheers from his supporters. mon cause—that cause is conservatism." Sanford campaign and a 1988 graduate of $2.99 champagne bottles, while Col­ "We are not declaring victory...but it He tried to emphasize that his campaign the University. lege Republicans tried to remain up­ sure looks better than it did last week," cut across party lines, and called for sup­ The conflict occurred when Sanford chose beat Tuesday night. Faircloth said. "We hope to provide leader­ port for all corners. to bid for the Senate seat in 1986. Faircloth Some of the University's faculty ship of this State for years to come." Faircloth sought to distinguish himself was also considering running for the same were less emotional, yet hopeful that Quoting the latest available election re­ from North Carolina's recent Republican seat. a Clinton presidency would bring turns, Faircloth said that he held a margin history, and emphasized the kinds of When Sanford took the stage to give his positive change. of 75,000 votes overSanford, with about 70 change which were important in the na­ conciliatory speech, he chose not to rain on "I am thrilled," said Trinity senior percent ofthe vote counted. tional election. the other Democrats' parade. Camille Samuels, Duke Democrats Although the campaign was character­ "There no longer exists a Helms or a "If you think I'm going to bring any president. "I'm really excited to see ized by bitter personal attacks from both [Jim] Martin branch," he said. "It's a Re­ See SENATE on page 19 •- what happens in the next three months." The 30 students in the Duke Demo­ crats' unofficial election headquar­ Hunt earns 'second chance' as governor ters in House P commons room took By ROB RANDOLPH and AMY REED 1976-84. "I have been given something ing the campaign. "What we've done is every opportunity to erupt in cheers, RALEIGH—Spirits were high at the rare in life—a second chance," Hunt said. shape the debate in North Carolina. We've even applauding when independent Democratic victory party in Raleigh as "I promise to keep my eyes on not the shaped the issues. Bush won [in North candidate Ross Perot introduced run­ Jim Hunt was declared North Carolina's next election, but the next generation of Carolina], and it looks like we've elected a ning mate Adm. James Stockdale. governor-elect at around 9 p.m. Tuesday. North Carolina. I will work for them for Republican senator." The atmosphere in the Stonehenge Elsewhere in Raleigh at Republican elec­ the next four years," he said. With 96 Percent ofthe precincts report­ commons room, where College Re­ tion headqu,arters, supporters of guberna­ "This is not a victory for one man or one ing, Pope trailed Democratic candidate publicans met, was more subdued. torial candidate Jim Gardner prepared party... it is a victory for the goals that we Dennis Wicker 43 percent to 53 percent. "Definitely, the whole reality of it is themselves for four years under a Demo­ set out for North Carolina," Hunt said. Libertarian candidate Jeanette Small re­ not really occurring to me," said Trin­ cratic government. With defeat imminent, Gardner thanked ceived 6 percent of the vote. "We won this ity sophomore Julia Gray, College With 94 percent ofthe precincts report­ his supporters and focused on the positive one not for Dennis Wicker but for the Republicans member. ing, Hunt led the race for governor with 53 aspects ofthe race. "This has been a great people ofNorth Carolina," Wicker said. With his bow-tie still tied, Trinity percent of the vote to Gardner's 43 per­ experience for us. The great thing about People from both camps ofthe guberna­ junior Tom Blake, College Republi­ cent. Libertarian candidate Scott .America is that democracy works. People torial race spoke of negative campaigning cans chair, accepted Bush's defeat. McLaughlin received4 percent of the vote. have the opportunity to express their sat­ during the election. "We fought back "We're in this for the people," Blake Hunt will replace Republican Jim Martin, isfaction or dissatisfaction with what goes against negative attacks," Hunt said. "We said. "I'm disappointed, but I'm opti­ who has served two consecutive terms as on," he said. fought back with the truth." mistic. If it doesn't work out with Bill N.C. governor. Addressing the crowd 1 ater i n the evening Others felt differently about the nega­ Clinton, well be back in four years." Hunt entered the victory party to chants in Gardner's place, Republican candidate tive ads. "[Negative campaigning] is not See CAMPUS on page 20 \>- of "four more years" and "we want Jim." for lieutenant governor Art Pope talked of all bad. It brings out people's dirty laun- Hunt was governor ofNorth Carolina from gains the Republican party had made dur­ See HUNT on page 19 • THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1992 World and National Newsfile Yugoslavian leader avoids being ousted Associated Press cent battlefield victories brought Serbian Tuesday night Panic brushed off his Economy falls: The government's forces close to realizing that dream. close victory, which was brought about by barometer of future economic activ­ BELGRADE, Yugoslavia—Prime Min­ Panic was attacked over his dual Ameri­ the support of legislators from Montenegro, ity fell in September for the third ister Milan Panic of Yugoslavia has nar­ can and Yugoslav nationality and his ef­ the other republic that remains in the time in four months, signaling con­ rowly survived an attempt to topple him fort to placate the Albanians in Kosovo Yugoslav federation. tinued weakness during the first year by Serbian nationalists infuriated by his Province who have been in a state of near "There were neither winners nor losers ofthe new presidential term. support for Western efforts to end the Balkan rebellion for two years since they lost spe­ tonight," he said. "Only a democracy wins conflict and other positions he has taken. cial rights they had been given by Tito, and democracy is working in Yugoslavia." Restriction overruled: The The Parliament's 40-member upper Yugoslavia's postwar leader. But a Socialist member of Parliament, Bush administration illegally im­ house voted 18-17 Tuesday to override a He also was criticized for acknowledg­ Branca Crncevic, summed up nationalist posed a regulation restricting abor­ no-confidence motion approved by an over­ ing publicly that Serbia had sent paramili­ suspicions by saying, "I see Panic's arrival tion counseling by federally funded whelming majority of the lower house on tary forces into Bosnia to fight with the as the arrival ofthe first soldier of an army family planning clinics and there­ Monday. The ex-Communist Serbian So­ local Serbs against Croats and Muslims. See PANIC on page 17 • fore may not enforce it, a federal cialist Party, led by Serbian President appeals court ruled Tuesday. Slobodan Milosevic, dominates the lower house. Patients Suffer: Uninsured hos­ Supreme Court not to rule But diplomats and analysts in Belgrade pital patients suffer negligent medi­ say the attempt to unseat Panic has weak­ cal injuries more than twice as often ened him ahead of elections next month by as insured patients, according to one permitting the Socialists to portray the 62- on self-incrimination case of the largest and most comprehen­ year-old California businessman as an sive studies of its type. American puppet and an enemy of tradi­ The Justices agreed in March to re­ tional Serbian interests. view the state court's ruling, which Mon­ Women should serve: A presi­ It also leaves him a less effective part­ WASHINGTON — After hearing ar­ tana said "effectively eviscerates sex of­ dential commission recommendedon ner for Cyrus Vance, former American guments in a potentially important self- fender programs." Twenty other states Tuesday that women in the military Secretary of State, and Lord Owen of incrimination case, the Supreme Court joined Montana in seeking to have the should be allowed to serve on some Britain, the two mediators in Geneva who announced Tuesday that it would not de­ state court ruling overturned. warships, but should still be barred are working to settle the conflict on behalf cide the case after all. The convicted offender in the case, from ground fighting and combat mis­ of the United Nations and the European The action leaves intact a 1991 ruling Donald Imlay, had maintained his inno­ sions in Air Force and Navy aircraft. Community. ofthe Montana Supreme Court that con­ cence at his trial on charges of assaulting Serbian nationalists charged that Panic victed sex offenders cannot be required to a 7-year-old girl. failed to keep his promise to get U.N. trade undergo therapy as a condition of staying After liis conviction, he received a five- Weather sanctions lifted within 100 days of taking out of prison if an essential part of the year sentence, which the judge suspended office. therapy is an acknowledgment of guilt. on the condition that Imlay take part in Thursday At the same time, he was-accused of The Court apparently concluded that an outpatient sexual-therapy program. High: 73* Partly cloudy selling out Serbian interests by cooperat­ it should not decide the issue because any After four months, he was dropped from Low: 53 • It may rain, but at least ing with Vance and Owen on plans for a decision would have no effect on the the program and ordered to serve his government wont be all wet! settlement in Croatia and Bosnia- amount of time that the offender in this prison sentence when the therapist re­ Herzegovina that falls far short of Bye -bye Vice President Quayle - the particular case would actually spend in fused to continue the treatment in view of Milosevic's dream of a "greater Serbian weather box will miss you! jail, and would thus render the opinion Imlay's continued denial that any sexual nation." The accusation came just as re­ merely advisory. See COURT on page 17 •

INTERNATIONAL WEEK 1992 Foreign Duke University Academic S5M Program Summer 1993 May 11 - June 29 The Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle, Jr. Lecture in International Studies INFORMATION MEETING with

with Professor Helga Bessent, German Department The Honorable Vernon A. Walters former Ambassador to West Germany Wednesday, November 4, 1992 "The Two Futures of Europe" 4:45 pm 320 Languages Building Thursday, November 5, 1992

Sponsored by: 4:00 p.m. Nelson Music Room German Department Foreign Academic Program 104 Languages 121 Allen Bldg. East Duke Building, East Campus 684-3836 684-2174 WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1992 THE CHRONICLE Administrators working to heighten campus awareness of AIDS By LESTER CHEN junior Chris Pizzino. Free condoms are "an advisor. The University created a task force in encouragement to have sex", Pizzino said. Despite the already existing educational 1989 to educate students and faculty about The University is developing more ag­ programs, many students said that the AIDS, but students say that the University gressive programs to combat AIDS, said University still needs to make serious has not done enough to combat the virus Linda Carl, coordinator of health educa­ since then. tion. Carl declined to name those programs University AIDS progr.ams are not effec­ Janet Dickerson, vice-president for stu­ until they are further developed. tive, said Trinity junior Chris Pizzino. dent affairs, has been working to re-estab­ The 1989 task force was responsible for "The subject [of AIDS] hasn't really been lish a working AIDS task force, .and to installing condom machines in dormitories, mentioned," Pizzino said. Trinity sopho­ provide more programs focusing on com­ and providing orientation information for more Bridget McVerry agreed. "Duke keeps munication skills for students. residentadvisersandfreshman. Other pro­ it [AIDS] very quiet, and it seems like a non- The University is now making plans to grams instituted were mandatory health issue here." distribute free condoms to students in an sessions for women seeking gynecological Carl argues that there are adequate pro­ effortto control the spread of AIDS on campus. exams, featured speakers and Safer Sex grams on campus, but that students need to But some students claim that distribut­ Week. develop a different attitude towards AIDS. ing free condoms would not be sufficient. Peer Information Service for Counseling "The problem is that [students] don't think it applies to them or don't think they can do The University needs to develop a more and Education in Sexuality provides 10 SPECIAL TO THE CHRONICLE effective way of fighting AIDS rather than different programs on safer sex for dormi­ anything to take care of themselves," she just distributing free condoms, said Trinity tory residents, said Lisa Barber, a PISCES said. Janet Dickerson Former Women's College dean died Monday at 91 From staff reports Mary Wilson, a former dean at the News briefs Women's College died on Nov. 2 at the age of 91. She is survived by her brothers, Allen Wilson was one ofthe original adminis­ Wilson of Charlotte and Herbert Wilson of trators at the University. She began her Greensboro. career at the University in 1930 when she worked as a counselor and social director Professor wins award: A Duke for the Women's College. She went on to professor received the 1992 Alpha Omega become the dean of residence from 1934- Alpha Distinguished Teacher Award in 1952 and later dean of undergraduate the Clinical Sciences. women from 1952-1970, accordingto Duke Dr. David Sabiston, chair ofthe surgery News Service. department, will receive the award Nov. 8 Before coming to the University, Wilson during the 103rd annual meeting of the taught mathematics in high school and Association of American Medical Colleges, was dean of women at East Carolina Teach­ according to Duke News Service. ers College. The award is given in recognition of Wilson helped preside over the college's faculty members who have distinguished growth from 500 students to almost 1,500 themselves in medical student education. students by 1970. In recognition of her role "During his 28 years as chairman of in Duke's history, Wilson House on East surgery, Dr. Sabiston has created one of Campus was named in her honor, and her the finestand most respected surgical resi­ portrait hangs in the East Duke Building. dency programs in the country," said Dr. In 1990 Wilson received Duke's highest Ralph Snyderman, chancellor for health JEFF HANCOCK/THE CHRONICLE award for service to the University, the affairs and dean ofthe School of Medicine. Peace and love University Medal. Sabiston has received two Golden Apple When she received the medal, President teaching awards from the University and Bob and Mike of G105 are not headed for the White House because they did Keith Brodie described her as an "awe- four Thomas D. Kinney awards for out­ not garner any votes. But they still wish y'all peace and love. inspiring model for literally thousands of standing clinical teacher ofthe year, given students." by graduating medical students.

KIM ZORN CAPUTO and ART EVENTS and GALLERIES COMMITTEES Ul of the DUKE UNIVERSITY UNION LA­ Cordially invite you to SIX MONTHS PICTURES OF PEACE LATER!I* * 28 October - 28 November 1992 Louise Jones Brown Gallery A discussion on the Bryan Center, Duke University implications of what Opening Reception: 6 November 1992, 5:00pm to 7:00pm happened at the L.A. riots,

37 of the world's most provocative and influential and how your suggestions photographers answer the question: to the Administration have "If the world were at peace, been dealt with. what would you shoot?" Join us Made possible by Lexington Photo Labs, NY and The Art Events & Galleries Committees ot the Duke University Union Tonight PICTURES OF PEACE, published by Alfred A. Knopf & in 139 Social Science edited by Kim Zorn Caputo will be available at the opening reception 7:30pm Prints are for sale. Inauire at the Duke University Union, 919-684-291' THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY. NOVEMBER 4, 1992 Health & Research Researcher develops new theory on cancerous cell growth By NATE HARSH MANN Weinberg identified a particular tumor A major breakthrough for Nevins' re­ tant professor of cell growth regulation at A University researcher recently de­ suppressing protein, Rb. The Rb protein search was the discovery by the M.I.T. the University. Recent discoveries show veloped a new model of' cancerous cell was found by examining cells affected by and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory that E2F is not the only protein affected growth. retinoblastoma, a rare eye tumor. A mu­ groups that a protein (E1A) in the virus by Rb. Up to 12 maybe affected, Horowitz The new theory explains how a virus tation in the genes of these cells caused reacted with the Rb protein. Nevins dis­ guessed. Currently, Horowitz is experi­ can cause an imbalance in a cell's genetic Rb not to be produced properly, and covered that the virus broke the Rb-E2F menting with another transcription pro­ proteins leading to uncontrollable cell Weinberg reasoned that the protein's ab­ bond, leaving E2F free to stimulate tein, SP1, whose activity, in contrast to growth. Joseph Nevins, professor of ge­ sence led to the tumor development. The unrestrained growth. E2F, is increased by interaction with Rb. netics, published the model in the Oct. 16 bond between Rb and E2F was discovered This same model can be used to explain Such seeming paradoxes are frequent issue of Science. by Nevins last year, and independently certain cancers in humans, Nevins said. in cancer research. Nevins arrived at his model by exam­ confirmed by scientists at the Dana Farber E7, a protein found in the papillomavirus, "Cancer is not a simple process," Nevins ining cancerous processes on a basic level. Cancer Institute and the National Insti­ reacts similarly, also stripping away Rb said. "Multiple events lead to the creation Nevins cautioned that his research tute for Medical Research in London. from E2F. The papillomavirus, a more of cancer." method "was not as directly practical [for Nevins continued the research by ex­ aggressive relative ofthe virus that causes Nevins defended his method of examin­ the treatment of cancer 1, "as other proce­ perimenting with cancer-causing viruses warts, is responsible for certain types of ing the cancer process from a basic level. dures for understanding cancer. Research­ and the E2F-Rb bond. He infected non- cervical cancer. Nevins is currently re­ "To be successful, you have to simplify ers can search for the nature of cancer human cells with adenoviruses, a virus searching as to whether the E2F protein things. Then try to put things back to­ either by contrasting cancerous and non­ that causes respiratory infections in hu­ plays a role in other types of cancer. gether and extrapolate." Advances in sci­ cancerous cells or by explaining the com­ mans but produces cancer in other organ­ The Rb-E2F bond is "just the tip ofthe ence and more information will test the plex process in terms of its simpler com­ isms. iceberg," said Jonathan Horowitz, assis­ validity of the model, Nevins said. ponents, he said. In a cancerous cell "genes are activated and expressed when they shouldn't be," Nevins said. The unwanted expression of Magnesium aids bypass surgery patients some genes can lead to uncontrolled cell growth, or a cancerous tumor. Nevins' A British study released in June found of Baltimore. model, based on experimentation at the that magnesium injections immediately Fifty received an injection of magne­ University and other research centers, BALTIMORE — An inexpensive injec­ following a heart attack improved chances sium chloride solution, 'ihe rest received a presents one way that this uncontrollable tion of a magnesium solution following of survival. placebo. Eight ofthe 50 treated with mag­ gene expression can occur. bypass surgery reduced heart rhythmprob- Dr. Sherman Bloom, a cardiac patholo­ nesium, or 16 percent, suffered heart A cell transcription protein, E2F, is lemsby 50 percent and speeded recovery of gist at the University of Mississippi Medi­ rhythm problems, while 17 ofthe placebo partially responsible for controlling cell patients, a new study says. cal Center in Jackson, said the results patients, or 34 percent, had erratic heart­ division and growth. In a normal cell, E2F "We don't understand why it works, but supported the British findings. beats, or dysrhythmia, following surgery. is bonded to another protein, a "tumor it does," said Dr. Bart Chernow, a physi­ "It's exactly whatlwouldhaveexpected," suppressor" protein. The tumor suppres­ cian at Sinai Hospital of Baltimore. "And said Bloom, who was not involved in either Magnesium, a mineral found in foods, is sor protein acts as a brake, keeping the there are virtually no side effects." study. believed to relax blood vessel walls and growth caused by E2F in check. If the The six-month U.S. research involved improve blood flow. tumor suppressing protein is absent, un­ Results of the study were published in 100 patients randomly selected when they The magnesium, which cost around$1.50 controlled growth can occur. the Nov. 4 issue of the Journal of the entered the New England Medical Center for each dose, is about 10 times less expen­ A research group at the Massachusetts American Medical Association, which was in Boston for bypass surgery. Biochemical sive than other drugs used to treat irregu­ Institute of Technology headed by Bob released Tuesday. studies were performed at Sinai Hospital lar heart beats.

Announcing The Pew Forum in Environmental Science and Policy

The Pew Forum will award 12 to 15 grants of up to $600 each for undergraduate independent study projects STUDY ABROAD STUDENT COMMITTEE related to environmental issues

Plus $100 to each Forum participant 'Pcctofiea, o£ Sxfee>tie*tce4, s46>t4&et to purchase books or journals

Wednesday, November 4 All Duke Juniors and Seniors are eligible 7:00 p.m. Deadline for application: International House Monday, November 16 2022 Campus Drive Pick up application information at School of the Environment ^e^neaAmeuti. cviii 6e 4*vw&Cl 114 Biological Sciences WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1992 THE CHRONICLE Election '92 Valentine, Watt garner seats in Congress All 5 county By KATIE CROCKER and SANJAY BHATT ing the deficit," Finzel said. insurance plan. Watt believes that employ­ RALEIGH—Democratic candidates Tim After earning a law degree from Univer­ ers should be taxed to pay for their employ­ Valentine and Melvin Watt won their races sity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Val­ ees' health care. commissioners in the 2nd and newly-created 12th districts entine served three terms in the North "His biggest concern is that we figure out for seats in the House of Representatives. Carolina House of Representatives. a way to make the people who make the With 274 out of 284 precincts counted, the Valentine was endorsed by the North laws change their priorities," said Fleur incumbent Valentine beat Republican Don Carolina Sierra Club for introducing the Pay sour, Watt's press secretary. re-elected Davis with a total of 108,185 votes, 55 National Energy Efficient Lighting Educa­ "Instead of thinking about defense is­ By JASON GREENWALD percent ofthe popular vote. tional Act which was included in the House's sues as most important we need to spend a All five incumbent county com­ Valentine has been elected to five con­ Comprehensive National Energy Policy Act. great deal more time preparing children to missioners were re-elected Tuesday. secutive terms in the House since 1982. The bill was signed into law last Saturday go to school." Several viewed their victory as sup­ During his tenure, Valentine has served on by President Bush. As a new member of the House, Watt port for the recent school merger. the Science, Space and Technology Com­ favors higher taxes on the wealthy, worker Democratic commissioners William mittee .and the Public Works and Transpor­ retraining, and welfare reforms. He plans Bell, MaryAnn Black, Deborah Giles, tation Committee. to use government funding to ensure that Rebecca Heron and Ellen Reckhow Valentine will continue to support abor­ Democrats win 2nd the poor will have access to abortions, to defeated five Republican challeng- tion rights, a balanced budget amendment, and 12th districts. enhance local schools and to give federal cooperation between business and educa­ grants to local law enforcement agencies, Some commissioners said they saw tion, retraining of workers and the increased according to the Watt campaign. the election as a referendum on the applicability of the death penalty, accord­ Watt graduated Phi Beta Kappa from controversial city-county school ing to the Valentine campaign. Watt, running against Republican Bar­ UNC-CH in 1967 and continued his gradu­ merger. By supporting the incum­ "Mr. Valentine's most important con­ bara Gore Washington, won in a landslide ate studies at Yale Law School. He went on bents, the county's voters may have cerns are the economy, job creation and victory with 74 percent ofthe popular vote, to serve one term in the North Carolina been indicating their approval ofthe deficit reduction," said Ben Finzel, suggesting a strong mandate from the con­ Senate. recent merger, Reckhow said. Valentine's press secretary. Because ofthe stituents ofthe newly-created district. With all but one of Durham changes taking place in the former Soviet Watt campaigned on a two-fold platform "If I could leave one message with this Union, Valentine "believes that we can af­ focusing on domestic rather than military body, I would say, 'What's good for one of us See DURHAM on page 18 • ford to make cuts in the military for reduc­ spending and creating a national health is good for all of us,"' Watt said. Campus activity, discussion focus on Election Day results

By NOAH BIERMAN ing a Clinton victory. Voting was on the campus' mind Tues­ Law School and undergraduate students day, or so the signs said. released results of mock elections. Gov. Bill Individuals with "I voted" stickers were Clinton routed President George Bush in abundant, as were the many banners ofthe the Law School's mock election, garnering campus political groups. From the Cam­ 66 percent ofthe vote. More than half of the bridge Inn to the bus stop, the talk was student body participated in the poll. election: "Will Clinton win?" or "I voted "I was a little surprised by it," said Scott Libertarian." Altes, editor of the Alaska Law Review and Many students around campus made conductor ofthe poll. "I sensed Bill Clinton plans to watch the election returns, some would win the Law School, but I didn't choosing living group commons rooms, oth­ think it would be by that margin." ers congregating in individual dorm rooms Undergraduate students also supported or apartments. Clinton in a poll taken by Pi Sigma Alpha, Two political science classes studying the political science national honor society. the election met in the video screening room Clinton received 55.7 percent ofthe vote to for an election night party. Students in Bush's 31.9 percent. A total of 273 students Professor John Aldrich's Campai,gns and voted in the mock election held next to the Elections class and Paul Gronke's senior Boyd Pishko Cafe in the Bryan Center. seminar on elections laughed as they "I think that the results point to general watched a tape of Saturday Night Live's discontent with the Bush administration, election special before the returns. rather than proving the claim that Duke is "It seemed to fit in having an elections a liberal campus," said Trinity senior Steve JEFF HANCOCK/THE CHRONICLE class " Aldrich said. "Why not have some Hess, president ofthe honor society. pizza and Coke and watch the elections." Smile! The discontent was registered in seven Trinity senior Emily Portney, the one holding the Clinton/Goie sign, takes time Trinity Senior Corinna Gilfillan brought write-in votes, including one for the Bird- beer to the party, "After 12 longyears, we're Estrada ticket. That is, Big Bird and Eric to pose with three NCCU students. ready to celebrate," Gilfillan said, predict­ Estrada. Economy New voting system prevents long lines By LEAH SHAHUM a manual ballot. Voters marked their pa­ faction with the new system. Many said The long lines and broken machines per ballot with a special pen provided by they spent hours waiting to vote in 1990. tops voters' that plagued the 1990 state elections in the precinct, then fed it into a machine Trinity senior Oliver Goldstein recalls Durham were notably absent onTuesday's that tallied the votes using an optical scan. standing in line for two hours for the '90 election as voters tested a new system of The city used the new system in local election. "That really pushes the civic duty concerns casting their ballots. elections and primaries earlier in the year thing," Goldstein said. A new manual system of voting vastly without any serious problems. On Tuesday no one interviewed had By JUSTIN DILLON improved conditions over the previous ma- Nancy Bryan, deputy supervisor ofthe spent more than 30 minutes at the polls. and LEAH SHAHUM chine-drivenone,saidNancy Bryan, deputy county board, reported higher turnout in Gayle Pretty, a librarian, said she spent 15 The economy was the overwhelm­ supervisor ofthe Durham County Board of Durham elections than had beenexpected, minutes voting this year, much less than ing concern to many Durhamites Elections. Even with unexpectedly high as of 9 p.m Tuesday. The Board of Elec­ the hour and a half spent in 1990. when they entered the voting booths voter-turnout the process resulted in tions, anticipating a 70 percent turnout in Bryan said her hope was to have people yesterday, according to Chromcle exit shorter lines and waits for voters. the city, supplied polling stations with in and out ofthe polling places in about 15 polls. In past elections, Durham has used the enoughballots to handle a 75 percent turn­ minutes. Many stations in Durham saw traditional, lever-operated yoting booths. out. However, many stations requested even this efficiency, with only a few sites caus­ Polls were conducted at the Multi- more ballots throughout the day, Bryan said. purpo.se Center on Central Campus, These machines caused major problems in ing longer delays, she said. Durham High School, the North 1990 when they malfunctioned through­ Despite the high turnout, voting was Many voters said they were also pleased Carolina School of Science and Math out the city, prompting some voting sta­ more efficient. On Tuesday, one station with the new ballot because it was simpler and Watts High School. Those polled tions to extend their hours. Also, there reported that 25 people were able to vote at to understand than the previous system. included a cross-section of race and were not enough polling booths to handle once. In 1990, voters had to wait in lines of Retired Durhamite EstelleRidenhour, who age ranging from young black stu­ the large turnout of voters, said Christo­ 20 to 30 people to use one of six available has been voting in Durham since 1950, dents to elderly white retirees. The pher Geis, a spokesman for the North booths. said she dreaded voting with the old sys­ See POLLS on page 18 •- Carolina Democratic party. All voters interviewed who had also voted tem. She said she found the new method For this year's election, Durhamadopted in Durham two years ago, expressed satis­ clear and simple. TteCfcfeota&i WEDNESDAY/NOVEMBER 4:1992 Election '92

ELECTION Local Democrats celebrate after victories RESULTS By ROB DICKEY and ROGER MADOFF a Democrat in the White House was begin­ never locked on a single person, like People at the Democratic campaign head­ ning to hit them. Some people merely shook Clinton, to attack until much later." Presidential race quarters rejoiced in a festive atmosphere their heads in disappointment. According to the governor, the 76% of precincts reporting as Governor Clinton cinched the presiden­ President's late start forced him to fight an tial election. "It's going to be a short honeymoon for uphill battle. Martin also blamed the me­ Excitement built early in the evening as Clinton", said Roger Williamson a regis- dia and incessant polls for shaping the Popular vote Clinton swept the first returns. When public's opinion rather than reporting it. Votes Percent Clinton took Ohio at 10:50 p.m. EST sur­ Martin thought the Democrats also had Clinton 33,778,4771 43% passing the 270 electoral vote majority, a strategic advantage with their southern Bush 29,957,6241 38% the crowd went berserk. We're psyched. ticket. "Southerners like their own," which Perot 14.148,1191 18% "We're psyched," Jen Mahlum, a North made it even harder to get the President's Carolina State sophomore. Jen Mahlum, NCSU message across, Martin said. "My friends, North Carolina is on the student, about victory Electoral vote move again," said Jim Hunt. "Are you At the Democratic headquarters, the ready to build an even better America mood was more positive. One Clinton sup­ Won Leads Total Percent under the leadership of Bill Clinton?" The - porter was wearing a Clinton mask, shak­ Clinton 349 29 378 • • 70% crowd roared "yes!". tered Democrat who voted for Carter. ing hands and shouting "thank you, thank Bush 115 42 157B 29% The Clinton supporters seemed to view Clinton will be worse than Carter, he said. you!" Others were dancing up a storm to an Perot 0 0 Ol 0% his landslide victory as a mandate for an Jim Martin, Governor and Head of the oldies band and waving Bush farewell as era of change. Bush/Quayle campaign for North Caro­ he gave his speech conceding defeat. "I think Clinton's victory is a clear sign lina hinted that Bush could have won with Vice President-elect Al Gore in his ac­ that the fear and loathing of the eighties is more negative campaigning earlier on. He ceptance speech in Little Rock, Arkansas, over," said Raoul Duke, a Democrat tipsy also blamed the loss on strategic mistakes praised the American people for coming Americans with victory as well as a few bloody marys. made in June. together in the election. Bush supporters at the Republican cam­ paign headquaters in Raleigh were not as "Democrats, Republicans and Ross Perot "Surely, if we can bridge our differences go to polls, upbeat. Most said they were not surprised all attacked the President. With criticism for the sake of an election, we can put them by Clinton's victory. coming from all sides, Bush failed to de­ aside on behalf of a far greater cause, the set records But they said the true shock and fear of fend himself." Martin said. "The president future ofthe .American nation," he said. By JOHN SOLOMON Bush accepts defeat with pleasant manner Associated Press A record number of Americans voted By WILLIAM SCOTT their children, Bush made abrief speech at effort in a very, very difficult year." Tuesday, braving snow in some places and N.Y. Times News Seivice 10:15 p.m. after being introduced by his The president did not say whether he long lines almost everywhere to voice their HOUSTON — In contrast to the eu­ longtime friend, James Baker, who failed would return to Houston upon his depar­ dissatisfaction over the sour economy and phoric scene of his renomination at the to turn the flagging campaign around. ture from the White House, but he alluded beckon change from Congress to the White Republican National Convention here only The somber crowd at the posh Westin to a new devotion to his large family. House. 10 weeks ago, George Bush stood before Galleria Hotel came to life, waving pom "As for me, I plan to get very active in Curtis Gans, a voter turnout expert, old friends Tuesday night and accepted pons and chanting "Bush Bush Bush" and the grandchild business," Bush said. projected at least 100 million voters cast defeat. "Thank You George" in a scene reminis­ The crowd of Republican loyalists, who ballots, eclipsing the previous high of 92.6 Back in the place where he began his cent of the August Republican convention had stood for several hours, streamed out million set in 1984 and producing the first political career and the city where he main­ at the Astrodome. quickly afterwards. major reversal in a 32-year decline in voter tains legal residence at a hotel, Bush con­ In small circles, some supporters cried Earlier, they had nervously watched turnout. ceded defeat after maintaining to the end and hugged each other as the president two giant TV screens as the election re­ In terms of percentage, it appeared three that he would prove the pundits wrong. thanked top campaign officials. sults nationwide signaled the end of Bush's to five percent more eligible Americans Flanked by first lady Barbara Bush and He said the campaign ran a "valiant presidency after one term in office. voted this year than in 1988, when an all- time low of 50.2 percent cast ballots, he said. That would make it the best showing As of 1:35 a.m. EST since 1972, when 55.4 percent of Ameri­ Presidential race summary cans voted, Gans said. But the increase is likely just a tempo­ rary blip caused by voter anger over Presi­ dent Bush's handling of the economy, he cautioned. "The biggest reason is the recession and a little bit of'Read my lips' and a little bit (Ross) Perot But there's nothing in the election itself to say it is anything but tempor-ary'said Gans, founder of theCom- mittee for the Study ofthe American Elec­ torate. Long lines wrapped around polling places almost everywhere in the nation, from Minneapolis, where voters stood in 8 inches of fresh fallen snow, to Colorado where even Gov. Roy Romer had to wait 45 minutes to cast his ballot. "We haven't had a stream like this in ages," said Pat DeVore, elections judge at a Teamsters' hall in Erie, Pa., where a high-profile Senate race was contributing to high turnout. In New Haven, Conn., where turnout was estimated at 80 percent, voting con­ tinued well after the scheduled 8 p.m. EST poll closing time as lines of voters amassed 100-deep into the night darkness. ^m Bill Clinton 349 37,909,211 Everywhere voters talked aboutcha- and the sour economy. LI3 George Bush 132 33,575,980 "I've been eager for Election Day to come," said Ruthann Schroeder, 46, who L I Ross Perot 0 16,319,718 stood in a line 100 people long. "We need a change, definitely. I'm very concerned I i Results not in where the country's going," she said. In Indiana, voters sheered off the lever Numbers in stales indicate electoral votes. for Gov. Evan Bayh on one voting machine. "Our theory on that was that was it was from overuse," said Ann Delaney, executive director ofthe state Democratic Party. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4,1992 THfe.CHRONtCLE Election '92 Arkansas Dems' win translates to activist government their chops in anticipation of s.ales. Voters also made clear they want the Clinton offered a generational and ideo­ president and Congress to produce a voters cheer WASHINGTON— Bill Clinton's sweep­ logical change. At 46, hell be the first baby plan to control soaring health-care costs ing victory and the election of dozens of boomer in the White House. and provide coverage for the more than fresh faces in Congress create instant ex­ Come January, more than 100 new 40 million .Americans who have no pectations for a break in government House members will take their seats. In­ health insurance. Clinton win gridlock and a rush toward solutions to fix tent on restoring their legitimacy in the Clinton said he would phase in uni­ the economy. eyes of voters, lawmakers will be intent on versal coverage, and a national health After 12 years of Republican rule at the getting things done. board would set budget ceilings for White House, the country is turning to­ Stephen Wayne, a health care spending. LITTLE ROCK, Ark. — Adams ward another course, with Clinton's activ­ Georgetown University spe- With the election behind Field, the city airport, has always ist government in command. It's an unmis­ cialiston the presidency, said him, Clinton's next assign­ been a huge advantage for the Clinton takable vote for change. Clinton's victory generates "a ment would be the 10-week campaign. There were no direct flight "We're going to have a very active gov­ kind of new optimism that transition to taking over the connections to Washington, and the ernment for awhile," predicted Michael government can work." White House. worst ofthe hangers-on who inevita­ Deaver, one ofthe top advisers in Ronald Fixing the economy is job His first appointments bly flock to successful presidential Reagan's White House. "That's going to get No. 1. And Election Day pro­ were expected to be mem­ campaigns mostly stayed away. the town bustling. All the communications vided an unwelcome re­ bers of his economic team people and lobbyists are going to be active minder of the problem: The and his secretary of state. That all changed Tuesday. The tiny The hope is to send reassur­ .airport became the parking lot for a again — health care, jobs bills, tax propos­ government's gauge of future als." economic activity fell in Sep­ ing signals that he's serious virtual fleet of private jets as Demo­ about getting the economy crats from around the country flew to "Hold on to your seats," said Burton tember for the third time in four months. going, and that he will be a the Arkansas capital to celebrate their Yale Pines, chairman ofthe National Cen­ Bill Clinton serious player on the world first national victory in more than a ter for Public Policy Research, a conserva­ Clinton aides said his first stage. decade. tive think tank, predicting a surge of legis­ proposals would be aimed at sparking the Not all of those who braved the lation when Congress returns in January. economy. He is expected to propose invest­ It won't take a complicated search chilly night for the outdoor festivities Bills that President Bush vetoed, family ment tax breaks and tens of billions of process to Clinton to fill his government were party leaders, however. Some, like leave for instance, are sure to be back next dollars in spending on public works projects because he's got extensive political ties, Johnny Smith, an Arkansas native who year and coast through. to create jobs. Democrats said. "For Bill Clinton, his moved to Atlanta a few years ago, re­ There will be a giant turnover in jobs, as Clinton promised tax cuts for the middle Rolodex, his Christmas card list is his turned simply for the pride of it all. more than 3,000 Republican political ap­ class, but that might go on hold because of talent list," said Democratic strategist pointees are replaced by Democrats. the record budget deficit that topped $290 .Ann Lewis. "I would expect you'd see a number of governors" on his team. "My God," he exclaimed, nearly Real estate agents already are licking billion. stuttering in excitement. "It's the so­ See TRANSITION on page 17 • cial event of Arkansas history." The streets of Little Rock, nor­ Perot promises to help rebuild America mally deserted by 6 p.m. on a busy day, were clogged Tuesday night. Revelers surged into the half-dozen tration does not mean that we will com­ "If by 1996, every place I go, the only blocks surrounding the three main promise our integrity and our principles." thing I can find is America-made cars to downtown hotels, the campaign head­ D.ALLAS — A jubilant but losing Ross To those disappointed by his defeat, put on that bumper, well they've cleaned quarters and the Old State House, Perot ended his unorthodox presidential Perot said his group, United We Stand, out the barn, right?" where Clinton delivered his victory campaign Tuesday night by applauding can work to influence 1994 congression.al Unorthodox to the last, Perot's cam­ speech to an ebullient overflow crowd Bill Clinton's victory but vowing to "re­ races. paign told only a few photog­ of -supporters, many of them blue- main a force for good for our country." "We will stay together and raphers he was going to the jeaned volunteers. To the tune of "When the Saints Go you will be a force for good for polls — after saying previ­ Marching In" and "Crazy," Perot took his our country and for our chil­ ously that he had voted by Storefronts that were vacant only wife and then a daughter in his arms as dren," Perot said. "As long as absentee ballot. weeks ago became bustling souvenir supporters chanted support for the inde­ we are together nationwide, stores overnight. Enormous televi­ "I thought the vote was pendent presidential candidate. you have an enormous voice supposed to be private, but I sion monitors that had been hoisted in our country." into place on the street attracted hun­ Perot picked up 18 percent ofthe vote in guess nothing is anymore," dreds who watched jn an intermit­ the three-man race with Clinton and Presi­ As for his own role, Perot Perot said after casting his tent drizzle. dent Bush. told supporters: "I'm avail­ ballot at the Walnut Hills His concession speech before supporters able to you any time, any Recreation Center earlier in The Old State House itself was at a swanky suburban hotel was the final place, anywhere." the day. He was accompa­ ringed by New Orleans police barri­ event in a self-financed campaign con­ nied by his daughters cades because the city of Little Rock He was joined by his run­ ducted almost entirely through television KOSS Yero Katherine and Suzanne. did not have enough in supply for the ning mate, Adm. James advertising. He chatted with voters and massive crowd. Stockdale, who declared, "Are you more dedicated than ever to "We're overdue to be a three-party coun­ their children and stuck his head in the putting this country back to work?" Perot try. Let's think of this as an historic night door of an aerobics class, declining an The crowds outside the Excelsior asked. The crowd shouted its agreement. where history has changed." invitation to join the women wearing Hotel, the site of one of the largest spandex leotards. celebrations, was so backed up with "We'll keep on going as long as you want The crowd of well-dressed supporters, people seeking entrance that not even to keep on going," he said. who had danced to country rock and Stockdale voted a few minutes after the guests of the hotel could find a way Perot pledged to work with Clinton to Dixieland jazz, shouted "'96, '96, '96, '96." polls opened at the Sacred Heart Catholic in. Such inconveniences mattered rebuild America. But at the same time, he Returning later to the podium, Perot Church near his home in Coronado, Calif. little to many in the crowd. cautioned, "The fact that we will go any­ held up a bumper sticker that read: "Perot He traveled to Dallas to join Perot as the where anytime to help this new adminis­ returns came in. Bush leaves a legacy of foreign policy, failed economy

Bush misstep may, in the long run, be his young kids go to bed at night without the The negotiations were done mostly during decision in June 1990 to accept a Demo­ same fear of nuclear war that their par­ Ronald Reagan's presidency, but Bush ini­ WASHINGTON — The most enduring crat-led tax increase after pledging in his ents had. That is a major accomplish­ tiated follow-up talks that culminated this accomplishment of George Bush's presi­ 1988 speech accepting the ment," Bush told a campaign year in an historic agreement — not yet dency may have been his role in helping GOP presidential nomina­ rally in suburban Detriotlast fully implemented — to make deeper cuts end the Cold War, the ideological battle tion: "Read my lips: No new month. in nuclear arms. that shaped U.S. foreign policy for 45 years taxes." Bush could take little credit The president also counts among his and kept the world at the brink of nuclear Bush, himself, says his for the fall ofthe Berlin Wall greatest accomplishments his leadership war. strong suit is foreign affairs. onNov. 9,1989, buthe stayed in organizing an international coalition to But voters on Tuesday rejected Bush's In the final weeks ofhis re­ engaged with Soviet Presi- defeat Iraq in the Persian Gulf War. He plea for a second term to try to try to help election campaign, Bush dentMikhail Gorbachev dur­ contends the victory restored American both America and the world fully adjust to never missed a chance to re­ ing the trying times that fol­ pride in its military strength and also the "new world order." mind people ofthe enduring lowed, including the fright­ cleared the way for the first direct Israeli- Ofthe Bush presidency's failings, one of importance of ending the ening but failed coup in Mos­ Arab peace negotiations. the most remarkable was his inability to Cold War, during which the cow in August 1991. Asked recently to name his biggest do­ get Congress to pass his proposals for United States and the Soviet Just before the coup, Bush mestic accomplishments, Bush mentioned restoring vigor to the economy. He blames Unionbuilt tens of thousands George Bush and Gorbachev held a sum­ the Clearn Air Act of 1990, the Americans Congress for the inaction; his critics say he of nuclear weapons—enough mit meeting in Washington With Disabilities Act of 1990, his record on didn't assert leadership. to blow up the world many times over. and signed the Strategic Arms Reduction judicial appointments and his setting of Possibly the most well-remembered "I take great pride in the fact that the Treaty to cut nuclear arms by one-third. national education goals. . TffE CHfiC^NlCLE ,-,. THUgSpAy, WVEiVlBER.,4,.^92 Election '92 D'Amato Democrats maintain majority in Congress By ADAM CLYMER serve. keeps N.Y. N.Y. Times News Service With dozens of close races undecided in Congressional Democrats blunted the the House and a few in the Senate, the KJjJ/7/ CTl<)\ national anti-Washington mood Tuesday Democratic margins in both Houses were Senate seat as voters made itclear they feared gridlock not established, even though their con­ more than incumbency. tinuing control was certain. In the House, By ALISON MITCHELL In state after state, Democratic law­ it will now be 40 years since Republicans Senate races N.Y. Times News Service makers who clung to Gov. Bill Clinton's had a majority. NEW YORK—Alfonse D'Amato, coattails survived tough Republican chal­ But both Houses will have strong Demo­ As ol 12:30 a.m. EST Dem. GOP other the scrappy Long Island Republican lenges. Democrats appeared likely to gain cratic majorities for President-elect Won 18 9 0 whoreveledinhisnicknameofSena- in the Senate and suffer only modest losses Clinton. In the Senate, the 57 seats they Leading 2 5 0 tor Pothole," proved the political in the House. had going into the election seem likely to adage on Tuesday night that all poli­ But even without a severe partisan be increased. No race in '92 37 28 0 tics is local, withstanding Gov. Bill swing, change was coming to Capitol Hill. Only one Democratic incumbent, Sen. Trend 57 42 0 Clinton's 16-point landslide in New First, more than 100 new members were Terry Sanford ofNorth Carolina, was de­ Current divisior 57 43 0 York state to win a third term in the elected, most of them as a result of retire­ feated. Butwhilehelost to Lauch Faircloth, U.S. Senate. ments last spring and summer, as the a one-time close friend, two other South­ Net change 0 0 0 It was a race that the 55-year-old House Bank scandal and a public disdain erners who faced tough races, Sens. Ernest incumbent would have lost if New for Congress made lawmakers'jobs much Hollings Jr. of South Carolina and Wyche "Trend" is the sum of those who have won, Yorkers had voted by issues and less attractive than they used to be. Fowler of Georgia, survived. So did Sen. those who are leading and the seats not up for party line and logic. Second, the face of Congress was chang­ John Glenn in Ohio, who had the toughest re-election this year. It was, after all, his opponent, ing. There were sharp increases in the race ofhis career. AP Robert Abrams, the state attorney ranks of women and blacks elected to Con­ general for four terms, who stood gress, starting with Carol Mosely Braun, a Democrats also retained some seats that Washington. squarely with New Yorkers on the Chicago Democrat, who was elected to had been opened up by Democratic retire­ They succeed Sens, Tim Wirth, Kent issues that they most cared about, succeed Sen. Alan Dixon, whom she de­ ments. These winners included Colorado's Conrad, Alan Cranston and Brock Adams, according to surveys of voters leav­ feated in the primary in March. More Ben Nighthorse Campbell, the first Ameri­ respectively. ing the polls. Abrams was a critic of sweeping change may only have been post­ can Indian ever elected to the Senate, They also captured some Republican the 12 years of Republican manage­ poned because voters in five states ap­ Byron Dorgan in North Dakota, Barbara seats. Dianne Feinstein, the former mayor ment ofthe economy and far better proved limits on how long lawmakers may Boxer in California and Patty Murray in See CONGRESS on page 10 •• positioned than D'Amato on such issues as abortion rights and health care. And even if New Yorkers did value Boxer, Feinstein victorious in California D'Amato for his ability to bring home money and projects to New York, By RICK ORLOV and SANDY HARRISON the strong turnoutamong women voters in election over a moderate Republican. they had to ask if he would be as N.Y. Times News Sen/ice Tuesday's election as well as the strong At first Herschensohn pledged to run a successful with a Democrat in the LOS ANGELES — With the help of showing of Democratic presidential nomi­ high-road campaign, saving he would not White House. women voters, California took a historic nee Bill Clinton in the state. Boxer cap­ attack Boxer on the House banking scan­ But in a tactically brilliant cam­ step Tuesday by sending two women — tured 63 percent ofthe woman vote, while dal in which she had bounced 143 checks, paign, D'Amato skillfully under­ Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer — to Feinstein received 69 percent, projections valued at $41,000, if she would agree to mined his lackluster opponent and the U.S. Senate. showed. debate him around the state. painted himself as an underdog de­ Feinstein and Boxer, both Northern The California campaign was unusual He dropped that promise last month, fender of local interests, a little guy California Democrats, appeared headed in that both Senate seats were up for however, and went on a strong attack who looked out for the people like toward victory over Republicans John election because ofthe retirement of Sen. against her and Congress and saw an him. Seymour — the appointed incumbent — Alan Cranston and the election of Pete immediate improvement in his standings "I'm not a diplomat," he said dur­ and Bruce Herschensohn based on exit Wilson as governor. in the polls. ing the rivals'last debate, maintain­ poll projections. Feinstein was running a In addition, the race captured national Boxer struck back and the two wound ing in his distinctive nasal tones stronger race than Boxer. But Boxer was attention because it pitted two women up their campaigns by circling the state, that he would like to be known as a projected to be a narrow winner although against two men. appearing before friendly crowds and at­ "fighter." running slightly behind Herschensohn in Over the last month, most attention has tacking each other. And a fighter he was. From first early returns. focused on the Boxer-Herschensohn con­ "I am a conservative Republican," to last, Abrams, who had rarely faced As the two Democrats prepared to claim test for the six-year seat being vacated Herschensohn said. "The person I'm run­ a tough opponent in his 26 years in victory, their Republican challengers were with Cranston's retirement. ning against is a liberal Democrat. A con­ public office, simply seemed shocked holding out hope that the returns would In addition to pitting the liberal Boxer servative Republican is for a limited gov­ by the ferocity of D'Amato's charge change and bolster their cause. against the conservative Herschensohn, ernment and a liberal Democrat is for an against him. And he remained "Sure I'm disappointed with the projec­ the race was seen as another test into the expansive and expensive government." stunned and frustrated as D'Amato tions, but let's see what the votes say," strength of women candidates as voters Boxer warned against what she called brazenly and pre-emptively attacked Herschensohn said. "I feel like we've come have indicated they want to see change in Herschensohn's outdated views. Abrams's ethics although the Sen­ a long way and that a lot of people heard Congress. ate Select Committee on Ethics had our message." Boxer, 51, came from behind in a "Thisisn't about personalities and who's criticized the senator forrunning his Herschensohn was down 22 points in crowded primary election and jumped to a nicer and who dresses better and who's a office in an "improper and inappro­ the Field Pol! in September but had caught huge early lead in public opinion polls over better debater," Boxer said. "It's about priate manner." up with Boxer in the latest poll last week. the 60-year-old Herschensohn, who also sending a message that the far right wing Boxer and Feinstein both benefited from had to come from far back to win the primary ofthe Republican Party has seen its day."

Welcome Your EUGENE V. GRACE M.D. PA VJ/ 'vo JPJ Parents! MARK S. NEWMAN, O.D., M.S. % Complete Eye Care ' Surprise & Mom & Dad Optical Services Mubdt (Va\k with a Campus Pitstor Welcome To Durham" 684-3548 Save 20% on Spectacles or Contact Lenses / bouquet in their room with this ad (with examination in our Fellowship Supper when they arrive office) Sunday, 6:00 p.m. for the big weekend. in Duke Chapel Evening Hours Available. (2 blocks from Basement East Campus) CAMPUS FLORIST Lutheran Campus Ministry 700 9th Street • 286-5640 911 Broad Street 286-2259 WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER-fl„ 1992 THE CHRONICLE Clinton administration will act quickly in first 100 days

day in the Oval Office. greater than the amount ofthe economic stimulus so we In general, it would include Clinton's $20-billion-a- don't increase the deficit." WASHINGTON —It will be 100 days that Democrats, year Rebuild America Fund to spend on crumbling roads What about the middle-class tax cut? Don't spend it yet brimming with pent-up plans, have been craving for and bridges, of which Missouri and Kansas have no short­ if the red ink isn't brought under control. years. age. Also included would be a national high-tech informa­ 3. Health care. Clinton has pledged to submit a health­ When Bill Clinton becomes president Jan. 20, he has tion network, environmental technology, and conversion care reform proposal in his first 100 days. How longit will pledged to have as active a first 100 days as Franklin of defense jobs to civilian ones. All this would be a corner­ take to get it through Congress is anybody's guess. Clinton Roosevelt in 1933, ambitiously adopting new policies stone ofhis effort to provide jobs and nudge the economy. has called for coverage for all 35 million without health affecting everyday life in America. Accompanying the plan will be the pain of the tax care plans now. Many expect business to end up paying "He believes that the next president will have an increases for the wealthy and spending cuts. Clinton did more than now if Congress goes along. unprecedented opportunity to seize upon the nation's not specify many of those provisions duringthe campaign, 4. Lifetime Learning Package. Congress could move overwhelming hunger for change," said Bruce Reed, but some think Medicare premiums will go up. quickly on education and training issues. Clinton pledged Clinton's deputy campaign manager for policy. Democratic aides on Capitol Hill expect Clinton to to change the college loan program, set up ayouth appren­ Expect some quick overturning of Bush-era executive propose simultaneously a five-year budget plan that would ticeship program and require businesses to pay a 1.5 orders that banned abortion counseling and homosexu­ outline tax increases and spending cuts needed to reduce percent payroll tax to set up a job training program. He als in the military. The first thing the new Congress will the deficit. But signals from the campaign indicate that also has called for more Head Start funding for even 3- see is his economic plan. Health care and "lifetime learn­ might come later. year-old preschoolers. ing" packages should soon follow. Even so, Reed said, "he's said that the spending cuts 5. Some quick hits. Expect a flurry of new laws that "Well have to hit the books pretty quickly," Reed said. •and/or tax increases on the wealthy will be equal to or Congress knows Clinton agrees with. Duringthe campaign, Clinton specifically outlined the type of policies he would pursue during his four-year term. He was less specific on what policies he might attack first, but here are the five changes that Americans would probably notice the most: 1. Executive orders. Even before sending a legislative •package to Congress, Clinton will take steps on his own to set the tone for his administration. One example will be to overturn the ban on abortion counseling at health clinics that was enacted first by President Reagan and continued by President Bush. Clinton also has promised to cut the White House staff by 25 percent. 2. Economic stimulus package. This is the top legisla­ tive priority. Clinton promised in the Oct. 11 debate that he would introduce a program to create jobs on his first

ELECTION RESULTS State races Lieutenant Governor 87% of precincts reporting Votes Percent D.Wicker (D) 1,135,176 53% Art Pope (P.) 914,016 43% J. Small (L) 82,720 4%

Treasurer 72% of precincts reporting Votes Percent H. Boyles(D) 848,572 51% B. Justus (R) 768,203 46% R. Holland (Lib.) 45,220 3%

State Auditor 72% of precincts reporting Votes Percent R. Campbell (D) 874,386 53% V. Abernathy (R) 770,554 47%

Lieutenant Governor 72% of precincts reporting Votes Percent R. Edmisten (D) 887,467 50% J. Carrington (R) 843,444 47% Dick Parker (Lib.) 49,818 3% EDITORIALS NOVEMBER 4, 1992 Goodbye gridlock So Bill Clinton became the second ship and party cohesion. Unfortu­ Democrat elected president in a quar­ nately, with a president of the oppo­ ter century. Congratulations. site party in the Oval Office, this po­ What lies ahead? larization has produced only one thing: With a victory by so slim a margin in gridlock. popular votes, the election returns give Now is the time for a positive ap­ President-elect Clinton only a modest proach to national tasks. personal mandate. His biggest asset Over the next three months, we ex­ will be the strong working majorities pect President-elect Clinton to formu­ in both chambers of Congress. late and present a well-defined legis­ Yesterday the voters in their anti- lative program. incumbent rancor elected many new We expect the congressional party faces to the 103rd Congress but, re­ to close ranks behind the president to markably enough, maintained the pass the legislation that this country overall partisan balance. It was a de­ desperately needs. Even reporters can flip lever cision against divided government. Although the congressional "New Unlike Jimmy Carter and even his Democrats" were mostly elected in idol John Kennedy, Clinton will face a for Clinton with new hope their own right and not on Clinton's Congress more than willing to cooper­ coattails, the president's agenda for ate on his initiatives. This is in the For the last 15 years Barbara Walters change is also theirs. The voters have congressional Democrats' strategic has been haunted by the comment she • Commentary self-interest. There is no need to ram­ made to Jimmy Carter in a pre-inaugural given a clear mandate, and it is a interview. "Be wise with us," she said. "Be Anna Quindlen partisan one. It is the Democrats' gov­ rod programs through Congress, good to us." The truth is that we all know ernment now. Reagan-style. Still, Clinton will have what she meant, because most of us, on Republicans may fear the Demo­ to move forward fast and firmly in his one Tuesday inNovember or another, have Every once in a while cratic steamroller. But aggressive leg­ first 100 days. felt at least a whiff of the s.ame thing. It's islative leadership is exactly what is The campaign for a change in called hope. I want a little hope, needed in the face ofthe nation's eco­ America has only just begun. I flipped the little blackjack next to Bill the way some people nomic and social challenges. The election has produced a historic Clinton's name with hope, the first time I want a martini or a Maverick executive action will not generational turnover. The "New recall feeling that emotion since I cast my do. Congress has great power to frus­ Democrats" have promised change, first vote for George McGovern in 1972. If new pair of shoes. trate and defy presidential policy-mak­ and yesterday they were given the ever a man has been tested for the presi­ dency, it is this one, not in Vietnam or even ing—as George Bush found out the tools to deliver on their word. If they in the trenches of long life, but in the court I am a working mother, a feminist and a hard way. The Chief Legislator cannot do not, they have nobody to blame but of public opinion. reporter whose enduring interest has been and should not attempt to govern with­ themselves. My polling place was choked with vot­ in the small moments of the lives of un­ out Congress. Yet one thing is certain: They will ers; even children wanted to stay up and sung people, the kind of people who only Although largely unnoticed by the work together as a team only if they hear the news. Everyone is eager to say ride in limos when someone in the family public, Congress in the '80s witnessed are convinced they will be held re­ that this is because the American people dies. I thought George Bush was not inter­ the resurgence of strong party leader­ sponsible as a team. seized the day. And they did, fashioning a ested in, not even aware of, most of those real contest from common sense, Larry disparate parts of my life, whether vetoing King, the debates, the McNeil/Lehrer family leave, nominating Clarence Tho­ Newshour, the pages of their newspapers, mas or talking endlessly about a capital On the record the "Today" show, endless dinner table gains tax. discussions and concern for their children One night I saw Bill Clinton on the news The people have s•oken, and we respect the majesty ofthe democratic system. and their checkbooks. say, "The hits that I took in this election i his defeat to Arkansas Gov. Bill Clinton Tuesday In time there will be many post-mortems are nothing compared to the hits the people President Bush, i of this election, but one thing they should of this state and this country have been all have in common is the admission that taking for a long time." And I began to Clinton ran the best Democratic campaign believe that he saw us. in recent memory, and George Bush the I began to believe that growing up strug­ Announcement worst Republican one. The man who was gling to make ends meet, learning to live inexorable vs. the man who didn't turn up, with an alcoholic parent, losing the Edit Board. 6 pm. Weasel's Place. Just do it. Or face the wrath of Amy. Be scared. then turnednasty. History will record that governor's office because of the hubris of the president turned in two lackluster the young and cocky, and taking the hits debate performances and that when he got about infidelity, patriotism and moral spine his campaign back on course with ques­ that he had taken during this campaign tions about higher taxes and misplaced might have taught him something about THE CHRONICLE established 1905 trust, he derailed it himself by the sopho- hard times. moric gaffe of calling his opponents "bozos" Every once in a while I want a little Jason Greenwald, Editor and comparing their expertise to that of hope, the way some people want a martini Peggy Krendl, Managing Editor /News Editor his spaniel. They say it's not over till the or a new pair of shoes. That's what Bar­ Michael Saul, Managing Editor /News Editor fat lady sings; I say when the dogs rear bara Walters was trying to get at when she Barry Eriksen, General Manager their heads, it's time to bow-wow out. talked to Jimmy Carter. People said she Amy Reed, Editorial Page Editor But ultimately Bush's greatest burden didn't act like a journalist, and maybe Michael Robbins, Sports Editor aLaura Neish, City & State Editor was his own first term. On the morning there's some truth in that. But maybe Noah Bierman, Assoc. News Editor Geoffrey Green, Assoc. News Editor after Franklin Delano Roosevelt was there are simply some occasions when we Jason Schultz, Features Editor Jennifer Greeson, Arts Editor elected president in 1932, the editorial reporters, despite our best intentions, can't Paul Orsulak, Photography Editor Heather Herman, Health & Research Editor page of The New York Times thundered: help but act like human beings. Chet Fenster, Graphics Editor Betsy Kaiser, Senior Editor "The Republicans got what they richly Tuesday was one of them. I could be Sue Newsome, Advertising Manager Alan Welch, Production Manager deserved. During the past 12 years they cynical about the possibility of real change Randy Gibeau, Student Advertising Mgr. Ashley Austin, Creative Services Mgr have displayed that insensate pride which and the manifest dangers of expectations. Jessica Balis, Business Manager goeth before destruction. . . . Four years I could talk about the enormous challenges ago Republicans promised, under their tocome. But not rightnow.Thi s is Clinton's The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its benign guidance, an ever-ascending scale moment; he deserves it and I am glad he students, workers, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view of the editorial board. Columns, letters and cartoons represent the views of their authors. of prosperity, just before the worst and prevailed. You walk into the voting booth Phone numbers: Editor: 684-5469; News/Features: 684-2663; Sports: 684-6115; Business longest financial and industrial and agri­ and each time you pull the little lever there Office: 684-6106: Advertising Office: 684-3811; Classifieds: 684-6106; FAX: 684-8295. cultural disaster fell upon the land." And is implicit in the gesture a tiny leap of Editorial Office (Newsroom): Third floor Flowers Building: Business Office: 103 West Union the editorial added, "There can be no mis­ faith. And this time some hope as well. For Building; Business and Advertising Office: 101 West Union Building, Duke University. taking the determination ofthe American at least a moment, 111 make it last. ©1992 The Chronicle. Box 4696. Duke Station, Durham, N,C. 27706. All rights reserved. No part electorate to order a change in their gov­ Anna Quindlen's column is syndicated of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior, written permission of the ernment and in its policies." by The New York Times news service. Business Office. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1992 THE CHRONICLE Communities fundamental to development of individual One ofthe most prevalent criticisms aimed at modern we can drive, and collecting money from us that we might culture is that our excessive individualism has led to • Cyprus Avenue use to further our individual efforts. excessive egoism. That in our struggle to assert our In stressing the communal as consisting primarily of individuality we focus all our attention inward, and care Dean Moyer our political associations, the individual's indifference little for those around us. Many have blamed this selfish­ and even hostility to that communal is perhaps under­ ness for our culture's supposed moral anarchy, the disso­ will best promote the principles of our forefathers is standable. But this perspectiveon the communal is essen­ lution ofthe family, and a variety of other societal ills. The relatively meaningless when we cannot agree at all on tially misguided. We must not see our communities as question this criticism prompts us to ask is, what room is how that goal is to be achieved. We have been offered a somehow preordained entities which we are born into and there within our framework of rugged individualism for display of these differences over the past several months; must fight against in order to preserve our own individu­ meaningful commitment to a community? a display not only of how deep-seeded the conflict between ality. Unfortunately, most attempts to address this question the Democrats and the Republicans is, but perhaps more immediately focus on politics—on our democratic rela­ strikingly a display ofthe widespread feeling that no one The starting point of any genuine commitment to a tionship to a government which binds us together as knows what is good for our country (thus the appeal of an community is the individual seeking to surround herself members of one city or state or country. This type of independent candidate claiming to have the answer). with friends of Aristotle's third variety. For what is reasoning tends to work from the top down, beginning Aristotle's ideal is inconceivable in the conditions of our requisite in that type of friendship is some common with the governmental structure as a given in our lives, country, a fact reflecting not so much on the state of our understanding of certain aspects of how one should live, and then exploring what effects we as individuals can government, but demonstrating quite clearly that our and it is in finding a group of individuals who share such have on the political communities to which we belong. I communal needs must be met elsewhere. an understanding that we form our own communities. would argue that this type of analysis is an impoverished We can perhaps understand where we should look by This does not entail that we reject all existing communi- one. seeing what dissatisfies us about our political reality. ties,but stresses that the communal must originate in the We should start with the paradigm for .all meaningful This dissatisfaction mainly involves choice—though we choice of the individual. Many people do find a meaningful interaction between individuals, namely friendship. see ourselves as able to divorce our lives from most ofthe sense of community in such inherited realms as the Cle.arly friendship can take on many forms; Aristotle circumstances which we inherit, our identity as U.S. political, but genuine meaning can only be found in our recognized this fact and delineated three types of friend­ citizens is something we cannot so easily reject. We live in free acceptance ofthe life which living in that community ship. The first of these is friendship based on mutual a democracy, but we did not "freely" consent to the laws entails. benefit, where the relationship is sustained by each per­ which govern us; we were born into them. And because of Our decisions about our membership in various com­ son gaining something from the o^her (typical of a busi­ this fact of our existence there are many ways in which munities are crucial to our lives; for we define ourselves ness relationship in which each person needs something our relationship to our political communities is essen­ partially through our interactions with others. Our choices the other person can give them). The second type of tially an antagonistic one; we often see the laws of our of our friends should not be undervalued. In those choices friendship is that based on mutual pleasure, in which the various governments and institutions as inhibiting our we begin to understand that the communal is fundamen­ individuals are friends simply because they get some individuality. We notice that the most tangible effects of tally important in our development as creative, cognitive enjoyment from their contact with the other person. The the government on our lives are limiting effects—regulat­ and spiritual individuals. third type of friendship is that based on a common concern ing our ingestion of various substances, limiting how fast Dean Moyar is a Trinity junior. for certain ends which lie outside the two individuals (as in two people who act on their common desire to help the homeless). Though any relationship will involve elements ofthe first two types of friendship, iVristotle believed that the third condition must be the most fundamental if that friendship is to be genuine. In an ideal community, all members would be friends of this third variety, all believing in and living by the principles of that community. Aristotle's conception ofthe community is based on the members sharing a concern for realizing the good life for man. But this conception of an ideal political community clearly has no counterpart in our modern reality of moral pluralism. We must wonder if such an ideal is simply a relic ofthe past which can have no meaning for our lives. We can begin by trying to see the United States in this light, searching for what the common concern for all Americans could be. We may be tempted to say that we all hold a common interest in seeing the tenets set down by our founding fathers flourish within our country and throughout the world. But our agreeing on doing what Malcolm X controversy highlights threat of assimilation

The pressures of contemporary American society have conflict,black supremacy and violence. To these students, largely reshaped the experience and definition of being a • Corinthian seeing the X of Malcolm X around campus was, at best, minority. The environmental forces of American life have uncomfortable. Thus, the symbol that is meant by many acted as the backdrop for a game of survival, where many Mark Grazman to unify becomes a badge of alienation for society at large; minority groups must battle a new contemporary preda­ reinforcing misunderstandings and misperceptions. tor: assimilation. of Malcolm X has appeared in contemporary pop culture Even fellow minority groups, seemingly natural allies, Once thought of as the goal for many minority groups, as a unifying construct for a generation of African-Ameri­ have fallen victim to this paradox of perceived difference assimilation is now perceived as a threat. America has cans. I asked African-American students to describe to me found in the contemporary paradigm. Experiences of become such an amalgamation of identities that the what the symbol of Malcolm X meant to them. The margmalization, oppression and discrimination are shared identities of individual minority groups run the risk of responses I got were varied, but a few common themes experiences that seem to bind many minority groups fading away. Community by community, family by fam­ kept surfacing: identity, strength, power, hope and differ­ together but do not. Native Americans, women, Jews, ily, person by person, many minorities have been watch­ ence. Many of the students I asked described Malcolm X blacks, Catholics and homosexuals have all fought their respective battles for social justice and civil rights, how­ ing the uniqueness of their heritage, their culture and as a remarkable leader who was both flexible and firm, ever even members of these communities can't seem to their struggles begin to loosen, lose form, and fade away. never forgetting his mission to all peoples of color. A Thus, the leaders of these minority groups have the ironic look past their differences and recognize their common student told me that Malcolm X was a symbol of optimistic ground. In essence, members of these minority groups task of defending their identity not against any great cooperation for all peoples and all religions. Many Afri­ ironically become part ofthe repressive majority on issues oppressor, but against themselves. can-Americans view the symbol of Malcolm X as the hope that do not directly relate to them. Thus, the power of Societal pressures have mandated that if a minority for the future, and they proudly wear that symbol on t- perceived difference overrides the possibility of mutual group is to survive, they must draw in their membership shirts, sweatshirts and hats for all to see. benefits, and even minority groups are threatened by the by creating a stronger sense of identity and community. There is a reason I asked about the symbol of Malcolm notion of difference. This has created a paradox of symbolic difference that has X as opposed to the reality ofthe man. Unfortunately, as plagued American minority groups. Each group has worked far as society at' large is concerned, the symbol is all they American society has created a construct in which hard to positively assert its cultural uniqueness and know. They may be unfamiliar with Malcolm X's child­ minorities must proclaim their difference, yet America American individuality, highlighting its differences to its hood, unfamiliar with Malcolm X's Muslim politics, unfa­ often stigmatizes that difference. In our highly assimi­ constituents and society. However, the paradigm of our miliar with Malcolm X's trip to Mecca and subsequent lated culture, differenceis viewed as athreat, and an open society tends to view difference in terms of hierarchy. Be evolution in his thinking, and unfortunately, they will declaration of difference is viewed as blasphemy of the American melting pot. This misinterpretation contrib­ it male/female, white/black, Christian/Jewish, majority/ probably remain unfamiliar. A random sampling among utes to the societal structure that not only insures igno­ minority; the dangerous American melting pot mentality white students on campus revealed a substantial dispar­ says one group must be better than another. The declara­ rance and prejudice, but perpetuates the continuation of ity in the way these students viewed Malcolm X. Many status quo social injustice. There are not inherent binary tion of an individual's otherness is often interpreted as an had not read The Autobiography of Malcolm X, but when oppositions between races, ethnicities, genders or reli­ insult to everyone else. For example, what an individual asked what they thought the symbol represented they gions, until we as individuals allow ourselves to believe in minority group intends to be a vehicle of inclusion can be responded with catch phrases from the book: the white them. And because we are responsible for their creation, perceived by society as forcible, hierarchical exclusion. devil, by any means necessary, and sometimes we need to we must ultimately be responsible for their destruction. We have seen this paradox played out in the recent resort to violence. To those who were unfamiliar with campus controversy surrounding Malcolm X. The symbol Malcolm X, the symbol represented radicalness, racial Mark Grazman is a Trinity junior. THE CHRONICLE , ..WEDNESDAY. NOVEMBER 4,-1992 Letters Abortion debate challenges medical, ethical assumptions

offer a convincing argument that the fetus be considered alive until proven otherwise If a Catholic votes for a pro-abortion is not life. I have never heard one. Watch by a unanimity of scholars. As long as candidate such as William Clinton, sin is Ignore NRL News the Chronicle and see if anyone does offer there is disagreement and abortion re­ committed. Is this action a mortal sin? The a medically sound argument that a fetus is mains legal, we risk finding out from our Church teaches that three conditions must To the editor: not life. Unless someone can prove that the scientists in years to come that the pro-fife be present for the commission of a mortal In regards to the abortion issue, I won­ fetus is not life, let's be honest with our­ advocates were right; we have been com­ sin. They are: serious matter, sufficient der if it is us who have been "fooled by selves and admit that abortion is the tak­ mitting genocide all along. That's a risk I knowledge and full consent of the will. Clinton" or David DePerro who has been ing of human life. hope no one is willing to take. Most Catholics have not reflected on the fooled by the National Right to Life News. This letter is certain to provoke a flurry moral implications of voting for pro-abor­ Governor Clinton's policy on abortion has tion candidates. Moreover, the political always been clear {especially as compared of letters accusing me of being repressed, Stephen Whearty puritanical, or moralistic. Yet, I doubt that Trinity '93 shepherds and many priests have not pro­ to a certain Republican viee presidential vided explicit instruction about his monu­ candidate). any shall convincingly refute the assertion that the fetus is life. mental issue of justice. A 'strange silence' Clinton supports the right of any woman is being maintained by the bishops. Long to an abortion, but neither condones nor ago, the preachy prelates should have ex­ David Reid condemns the act itself. It seems to me Cost not a factor communicated the traitorous pro-abortion that visions of Bill Clinton as a president Catholic legislators! Only Archbishop An­ who would "spread abortion around the To the editor: thony Apuron of Guam has demonstrated world and weave it into every aspect of We are writing to correct misconcep­ courage by asserting that he would excom­ American society" set forth by both David Let women choose tions regarding the pro-choice movement municate any Catholic legislator who sup­ and Bill Clinton's abortion policies that and the NRL News are a little far-fetched. To the editor: ported abortion legislation. Nobody in our society, not even a women were contained in recent columns by James This letter is addressed to Mr. James Knudsen and David DePerro. Abortion is a very serious matter. The who chooses to terminate her pregnancy Knudsen, who declares in his "Basically" early, necessarily supports abortion. "Pro- Mr. DePerro criticizes Governor Catholic voter must realize that sin is column of October 27 that pro-choice lead­ Clinton's Support of public funding for abor­ committed when casting a ballot for a pro- choice" does not mean "pro-abortion," but ers are "... pro-death, anti-choice, and recognition of a woman's basic right to tion. However, he neglects to mention that abortion candidate. A reaction to this anti- woman." choose what happens to her own body. we currently provide public funding for simple logic, positive or negative, consti­ pregnancy and childbirth but not for abor­ tutes sufficient reflection and full consent Let me tell you something about anti- tion. ofthe will. Hence, the individual who per­ In calling for our government to ban woman, Mr. Knudsen. Anti-woman is a Public funding for abortion would cost sists in voting for a pro-abortion candidate abortions in order to focus its resources on Senate that is 98 percent male represent­ the government less; it would also resultin commits a mortal sin when the lever is "real," "legitimate," and "pressing" women's ing a population that, according to the fewer children being added to the welfare thrust down. health issues, David has clearly missed 1990 U.S. Census Report, is 51 percent rolls. More importantly, it would make the the boat. The truth is that free access to female. Anti-woman is a House of Repre­ constitutionally protected right to choose abortion is an extremely relevant health sentatives with only 29 female members of Joseph Vallely a reality for poor women. Mr. Knudsen's Third Order Franciscan issue. Each year, 200,000 women world­ 435. Anti-woman is a Supreme Court whose column is replete with factual errors and wide die as a result of illegal abortions. eight male justices dictate the reproduc­ illogical conclusions. For example.the Free­ And the only way to end illegal abortions is tive fate of women across America. dom of Choice Act would not create "al­ to allow safe abortions. Anti-woman are men like you, Mr. most unlimited rights to an abortion" Science not moral In addition, contrary to what David pre­ Knudsen, telling women what to do with throughout pregnancy. Instead, the act sumes, legalizing abortion would result in their bodies. states that "a state may not restrict the To the editor: budget cuts for many other social pro­ right of a woman to terminate a pregnancy I would like to respond to the letter by grams. It is estimated, for example, that Your benevolent God endowed me with before fetal viability" (emphasis added), Jessica Reaves on Oct. 30. In her defense of the cost to the public of a welfare mother's the apparatus necessary to produce eggs, allowing abortion thereafter only if neces­ the pro-choice position She used the follow­ unwanted pregnancy (for prenatal, deliv­ to nurture an embryo, and to bear chil­ sary to protect the life or health of the ing statement, "If we are talking about ery, and postnatal care) is one-hundred dren. He also endowed me with a thinking woman. what is clinically defined by Doctors and times that of an alternative abortion. mind and a feeling heart capable of mak­ Mr. Knudsen also asserts that women scientists, not uninformed soap-box (male) Pro-lifers, open your eyes. Thousands of ing reproductive decisions for myself. suffer a variety of post-abortion problems, preachers like Knudsen and DePerro as a women are dying. Asserting moral judge­ The heart of the choice movement cen­ but he offers no proof that these problems group of cells, we are not debating about ments through restrictive laws will never ters upon American confidence in women are caused by abortion and ignores the life." Her appeal to science as a partial solve the problem. as moral decision makers. likelihood of independent causes. His im­ support for abortion is quite flawed, not No man, whether it be a government plication that abortion contributes to ris­ because science proves that abortion is Alison Meekhof bureaucrat or you, Mr. Knudsen, is going ing rates of child abuse is simply ridicu­ immoral, but because science cannot an­ Trinity '95 to convince me that I do not possess the lous. In addition, he fails to mention that swer moral questions. I've been in various moral capacity necessary to choose for abortions performed in the first trimester colleges now for much of my life and I myself. are medically safer than a full-term preg­ constantly run up against the idea that 'The fetus is LIFE' nancy. science can determine moral truth. It can­ Julie Schwarz not. To the editor: Most importantly, we fail to see how Mr. Trinity '95 DePerro and Mr. Knudsen can equate be­ Yes, a zygote or fetus is only a group of Is the fetus life? The answer to this and 84 others cells, but so am I and so is Jessica. Her use question should end the abortion debate. ing pro-choice with being anti-woman. The anti-choice movement refuses to recognize of the term "a group of cells" is useful Either the fetus is just a tissue growth rhetoric to support abortion. It's very easy which should be entitled to no more protec­ the reality that if abortion is re- Pro-life is safer to justify killing some "cells." However tion than a wart, or it is a human being criminalized, women will again be forced whose life has immeasurable value. to seek abortions that will endanger their scientifically a fetus just as accurately be To the editor: lives. Those who oppose a woman's right to called "a genetically unique developing I am writingin response to Matt Drexler's choose deny women the right and respon­ human." Through the use of the words The fetus is LIFE. By 40 days, the fetus letter to the editor of October 26. Drexler sibility tomake considered decisions about "unique" and "human" the rhetoric of this has brain waves. We consider the cessa­ urges readers to vote for Bill Clinton, lest their own families, health, and lives. statement makes abortion sound like mur­ tion of brain waves to indicate the end of the Bush/Quayle ticket be given another 4 der. But scientifically the two statements life; so the existence of brain waves must years to erase "with blinding speed" a mean much the same. Whatever the rhe­ indicate the presence of life. By 18 days, woman's'right to an abortion. Deb Kuhn Law '94 torical slant used, it remains true that a the fetus's heart is beating. Far before the In response I offer a dose of plain lo,gic. scientific description cannot settle the ques­ end of the first trimester, the fetus is At the heart of the pro-life/pro-choice de­ Sue Abbott tion of whether or not abortion is moral. moving independently ofthe mother. bate remains a simple fact: the American, Nazism used a "scientific racial theory" Some believe that the line between life and indeed the world scientific community Law '94 Co-presidents, Law Students for Choice to justify the murder of some 12 million and non-life should be drawn at viability. has not yet reached a consensus on exactly innocent human beings. Pol Pot used "sci­ Yet, the point of viability is determined by when life begins. Their division on the entific" Marxism to justify the killing of the state of technology, not the develop­ issue is a microcosm of society's. Some half the population of Cambodia. I am not ment ofthe fetus. A few decades ago, the researchers cite evidence that suggests Voters sinned stating that those who support the pro- point of viability was at 30 weeks. Today, life begins at conception, while those sup­ - choice position are Nazi, but I wished to it is at 20 weeks. No one can seriously porting abortion rights say that an unborn To the editor: point out some of the extreme stupidity suggest that a 25 week old fetus is life if it child is only considered "alive" if it could Catholic Canon Law states that accom­ that has resulted when science is used as exists in 1992, but it is not life if it happens survive outside the mother's womb. plices to an abortion are automatically a proof of any moral belief. If you want to to exist in 1962. That is absurd. However, because this dissent exists excommunicated and have committed a argue about the morality of abortion, leave The only difference between a fertilized among the most learned on the subject, mort,al sin. Accomplices include those who out science. egg and a fully grown adult is time, water shouldn't an unborn child be protected pay for an abortion. It is this Catholic's and nutrition. All of the genetic data that under the possibility that it may be living, discernment that Catholics and all who Rodney Shackelford determine an individual's height, eye color, until it can be indisputably proven that it vote for pro-abortion candidates are also Graduate student in pathology hair color, etc. are present at conception. is not? I like to think of our legal system as accomplices. The hierarchy and academic To define life at some point other than a good analogy; we are presumed innocent theologians have not chosen to make this Editor's note: Due to the enormous re­ conception is to draw a line without scien­ of committing a crime until proven guilty declaration but matters of faith and mor­ sponse to recent columns and letters deal­ tific rationale. in a court of law by unanimous decision of als are the primary domain ofthe Church, ing with the abortion issue, additional space I challenge the pro-choice movement to the jury. Similarly, an unborn child should not the secular, godless state. was alloted to allow for open debate. ' rVfeDNESPAY;N6vEMBEft4', 1992 "fffl^ikcfalCLE Election '92 Republicans win in House, but Democrats keep majority Record number of women elected in radically changed House ELECTION at the infamous House bank. Carolina and South Carolina, with their Voters in northwest Missouri rejected political maps redrawn to meet require­ RESULTS WASHINGTON—Republicans headed Republican Rep. Tom Coleman, who had ments of the Voting Rights Act, elected for gains in the House despite Democrat a narrow escape two years ago and was their first black House members this cen­ Bill Clinton's victory Tuesday, and voters accused of ignoring the homefolks. He tury. House races sent record numbers of blacks and women was ousted by Democratic state Sen. Pat In Florida, former U.S. District Judge As of 12:30 a.m. EST Dem. GOP Other to Washington. Danner, who will help swell the number Alcee Hastings won easily in Fort Lau­ Won 185 i?? 1 The GOP won or was leading in 33 of women in the House. derdale, gaining a seat in the institution Leading 56 67 0 seats previously heldby Democrats, while In South Carolina, Republican attor­ that impeached him three years ago, and Democrats were wresting 13 seats away ney Bob Inglis surprised Democratic in­ state Sen. Carrie Meek was elected from Trend 241__189 1_ from the minority party. Redistricting cumbent Liz Patterson and Minnesota a heavily Democratic district in Miami, Current division 268 166 1 appeared likely to cost Democrats five Democrat Gerry Sikorski was soundly against token opposition. Net change -25 +25 0 other seats. beaten by Republican Rod Grams, a former Eva Clayton, a county commissioner, But the changes were far short of the TV anchorman and abortion opponent. won in eastern North Carolina, and state AL seats in the House of Representatives number needed for Republicans to take Ohio Democrat Mary Rose Oakar, la­ Sen. Mel Watt won in a newly created were up (or election this year. control of the House, which has been in beled as one of the worst abusers in the district that snakes along Interstate 85 in Democratic hands since 1954. House bad-check scandal, was downed by the central part ofthe state. "Trend" is the sum of those who have won and Five Southern states sent their first lawyer Martin Hoke in a district that was State Sen. Robert Scott was elected in those who are leading. black representatives toWashingto n since redrawn to include more Republicans. a newly drawn district in Tidewater Vir­ ' AP the 1800s, and record numbers of women Two incumbents were defeated by law­ ginia. And in South Carolina, in another lenge made more difficult by his refusal of were elected in what was shaping up as makers who ran on their credentials as district designed to elect a black law­ special-interest campaign money. the most radically changed House since veterans ofthe Persian GulfWar: Repub­ maker under the Voting Rights Act, state In one closely watched Texas race, 1932, when 165 seats turned over. lican Don Ritter in Pennsylvania, who Human Affairs Commissioner Jim Democrat Charles Wilson held onto his .Against a backdrop of institutional was beaten by Marine Corps reservist Clyburn was elected. seat despite ferocious pounding by GOP scandals and record retirements, dozens and former state Rep. Paul McHale, a And in Alabama, voters in a new dis­ opponent Donna Peterson. Peterson had of sitting House members were in the Democrat; and Democrat Jim Jontz in trict electedblack state Sen. Earl Hilliard. based her appeal on Wilson's bad checks, closest races of their careers. In the earli­ Indiana, oustedby attorney and GulfWar In Illinois, Southside Chicago voters junketing and a general anti-incumbent est returns, however, most incumbents veteran Steve Buyer, a Republican. overwhelmingly elected city alderman and theme. seemed to be holding their own. Other losing incumbents included Rep. former Black Panther leader Bobby Rush, But other incumbents were struggling. "I think Bill Clinton tonight is helping Ben Erdreich, D-Ga., and Peter who had unseated veteran Rep. Charles Indiana Democrat Jim Jontz and Massa­ a lot of people," said Rep. John Lewis, D- Kostmayer, D-Pa. Hayes in the primary. Hayes was the first chusetts Democrats Nick Mavroules and Ga.,amemberofthe House leadership, as Democrats lost races in Maryland and electoral victim of the House bad-check Joseph Early all trailed with substantial he surveyed returns showing that many Louisiana where their incumbents were scandal. portions ofthe votes counted. Democrats of his colleagues will return next year. pitted against incumbent Republicans be­ Democrat Jill Long in Indiana won Richard Ray in Georgia and Peter But in Texas, Republican television cause of redistricting. Wayne Gilchrest with a healthy 20-point margin. Republi­ Kostmayer in Pennsylvania also trailed. executive Henry Bonilla shocked incum­ defeated Tom McMillen in Maryland, and can Hal Rogers, who had faced a tough Exit polls showed that about six of bent DemoerataAlbert Bustamante, whom Jim McCrery outpolled Jerry Huckaby in test this year, survived with 54 percent of every 10 voters, regardless of age, educa­ he had attacked for writing 30 "cheques Louisiana. the vote. Romano Mazzoli, D-Ky., tion or their views of the economy, cast calientes" — Spanish for "hot checks" — Alabama, Florida, Virginia and North squeaked past a strong Republican chal- ballots for incumbent House members. Gubernatorial elections dominated by Democratic wins Webster, the Missouri attorney general Alaska that has neither an income tax nor rored the presidential campaign, with vot­ who became well-known fbr winning a a sales tax, and candidates have routinely ers concerned about the economy, taxes In a night of sweeping Democratic vic­ case bearing his name before the Supreme taken what is known as "the pledge" not to and budget deficits. tories, the Democratic incumbent gover­ Court that restricted women's access to impose a statewide tax. Merrill promised In the dozen states picking governors nors Evan Bayh of Indiana and Howard not to impose any new taxes. this year, each major party controlled six. Dean of Vermont won by large margins But on a day of stunning triumph for The networks' projections were based Going into the election, there were 28 Tuesday, while in North Carolina, Jim Bill Clinton, the Democratic presidential on interviews with voters as they left the Democratic governors, 20 Republicans and Hunt,aDemocrat,wonback the governor's candidate, the networks projected that in polling places. two independents. mansion he left in 1984. New Hampshire, astateClinton won, Steve Ms. Arnesen was one of three women Democrats had the advantage of having .Another Democratic incumbent, Gov. Merrill, a conservative Republican and trying to break the gender barrier in gov­ four incumbents on the ballot. But for the Gaston Caperton, triumphed in West Vir­ former state attorney general, had won ernors' races. No woman has ever been first time in this century, there were no ginia. the governor's contest, defeating the Demo­ elected to statewide office or to Congress in Republican incumbents. In the dozen states selecting governors crat, Deborah "Arnie" Arnesen. New Hampshire. this year, the television networks also Ms. Arnesen, an outspoken, energetic other women running for governor In North Carolina, Hunt defeated Jim projected Democratic victories for Bruce four-term state legislator, had taken the wei«; Elizabeth Leonard, a Republican, Gardner, the Republican lieutenant gov­ Sundlun, the incumbent in Rhode Island, daring step of proposing an income tax to who was trailing Sundlun in Rhode Island, ernor and aco-founder of Hardees fast food Rep. Thomas Carper in Delaware and Lt. try to overcome New Hampshire's budget and Dorothy Bradley, a 16-year Demo­ restaurants. Hunt had been out of office Gov. Mel Carnahan in Missouri. Carnahan troubles and economic recession. cratic state legislator in Montana. since he lost a hotly contested race to was projected to have defeated William New Hampshire is the only state except The governors' races in many ways mir­ unseat Sen. Jesse Helms in 1984.

HAIR CUTS COME IN ALL [•nnniiiiiiiiri SHAPES AND SIZES FREE PRINCETON REVIEW No matter what cut you choose you will lind the experience At an earlier MCAMCAT PReviewT, a studenPREVIEt asked: How isW The Princeton and protessionalism you're Review better than Kaplan? looking lor at A Cut Above. •Another student volunteered: (At Kaplan) there ! tapes, audio tapes, and you go to a center and listen to them ...and tin supposed to teach you students & how to do it and it didn't help me at all. My score nt down three points. I $ 200 OFF spent $600 and my score went down ... There •e teaching here (at The Princeton Review PReview) than there u ime I took Kaplan. any haircut Employees 1 We look forward to seeing you at Miith n Judea Reform Congregation, 2115 Cornwallis Road, Durham; THE Thursday, November 12 7:00pm-8:30pm We Score More! (919)967-7209 *•••••••••••••••* • Tm&aouitLE .:Mbi4ESdfii: iWaMJiy iaW2 Number of new lawyers in House nears postwar record

• CONGRESS from page 8 Susan Stokes. suffered because he never developed much to incumbent Sen. Arlen Specter. of San Francisco, trounced Sen. John One result will be a Congress that an­ of a Senate persona. There are now three female Senators, Seymour. swers the complaint of gridlock in Wash­ The new members are sure to change more than ever before. But one of them, , the Republican appointed to succeed ington, though not in the way that Presi­ the face of Congress, with sharp increases Jocelyn Burdick ofNorth Dakota, will leave Pete Wilson when he became governor last dent Bush would have wanted. The result in the numbers of women, blacks and His­ in December. She was appointed tempo­ year. will be a Congress that will have a chance panic lawmakers. rarily after her husband, Sen. Quentin In Wisconsin, Sen. Bob Kasten was de­ to prove that inaction on important na­ The dimensions of the increase in the Burdick, died. The other two are Sens. feated by a Democratic state senator, tional problems was not its fault, as Bush ranks of black and Hispanic lawmakers Nancy Kassebaum of Kansas, a Republi­ Russell Feingold. said, but his own. were apparent even before votes were can, and Barbara Mikulski of Maryland, a The results of tight races in New York, In the past, many public opinion polls counted, as most of them were Democrats Democrat who was re-elected Tuesday Pennsylvania and Oregon left the ulti­ have found that .Americans thought di­ running in relatively safe districts. night. mate margin uncertain, but it was clear vided rule enabled politicians to perform Early returns in House races confirmed Anti-incumbent sentiment did not that if the Democrats in the Senate stay the public service of watching each other. the expectations. Eva Clayton, a county sweep every veteran lawmaker before it. united behind Clinton, Republicans will But Tuesday, more than 13,000 voters commissioner, won in North Carolina. Several senators whose re-election hardly find it hard to block his legislative efforts. polled by Voter Research and Surveys, a State Senators Robert Scott in Virginia seemed in doubt were easy winners, the The same seems sure to be true of the television network polling combine, were and Carrie Meek in Florida won easily. voter polls showed. House, even if the Democratic majority is asked: "In general, which is better for the Jim Clyburn, state human affairs commis­ They included Wendell Ford of Ken­ reduced. It was 266 to 166 going in, with country, a president and Congress of the sioner, won in South Carolina. tucky, the Democratic whip in the Senate, one independent and two Democratic va­ same political party, or the president of Christopher Dodd of Connecticut and Bob cancies. one party and Congress ofthe other." There are now 25 blacks in Congress, Graham of Florida. Sen. Daniel Coats, R- Some Republican gains seemed likely, Sixty-two percent of the voters polled all in the House and all but one Demo­ Ind,, also prevailed. even though by 11 p.m., not one incumbent said they wanted politically united gov­ cratic. That total has been expected to Theexit polls do not measure individual had been defeated. But the House's rules, ernment. reach 36 to 39. House races, but early results from actual unlike the Senate's, enable a majority to It appeared that when all the results Congress now has 10 Hispanic mem­ votes showed easy victories for William ram legislation through despite opposi­ were final, the number of new lawmakers bers, all in the House, and their ranks are Natcher of Kentucky, the 83-year-old act­ tion. would be near the postwar mark of 134, set expected to grow to 15. Both these in­ ing chairman ofthe House Appropriations Some Democrats facing the toughest in 1948. There are 535 members of the creases were mandated by the Voting Committee, and Lee Hamilton, the Indi­ challenges of their careers survived them, House and Senate together. Rights Act, which compelled states to draw ana Democrat who was expected to be­ including Rep. Charles Wilson of Texas Some incumbents were threatened be­ new districts that would greatly enhance come chairman of the House Foreign Af­ who, despite 81 overdrafts at the House cause of overdrafts at the House Bank, the chances of electing minority group fairs Committee in the next Congress. Bank, defeated Donna Peterson.

Imagine... Never clean a let Sandwiches, Salads, a contact / Soups & Quiche lens again! (pl%

MANGUM HOUSE NOW AVAILABLE AT: RESTAURANT ACUVUE Optometrist Chicken Tenderloin Salad • Tabbouleh 918 Broad St. •BtatiiconAj Durham • 286-2225 Vegetarian Stuffed Grape Leaves • paba \ block Ifom Eaist Campjs 1 Dine in a Victorian Era Mansion Ghanouj • Hummus • Garbanzo Greek Salad Cilantro Bowtie Pasta FREE PAIR OF CONTACT LENSES Near Campus Mediterranean Chicken Salad • Lemon Cilantro New Potato • Spinach Pie CALL OR AN APPOINTMENT TODAY Reserve Now for Parents' Weekend Cappuccino • Espresso • Fine Pastries Free Tria Pair of contact lenses for Duke Students Eat in or Take Out and Employees with this ad. Please Ask About Our Catering Services Complete Eye Care Service Open Lunch & Dinner Emergenc y Eye Treatment • Glasses Repaired Mon-Sat 11:00-9.00 • Sun 11:30-4:00 Eye Examinations • Contact Lens Examinations 4201 University Dr. All Typ es of Contact Lenses • Colored Contact Lenses (Behind Soutb Square Mall) 489"5776 Eyeglass Pr ascriptions Filled • Optical Boutique • Fast Service ?WEbN^bX^iiflvafeBi[V&92. • YHE'&IRONICLE Comics

Mephistopheles/ Danny DeCiliis THE Daily Crossword w John Fen.**

Assist, edit. pg. editors:.Blair Boardman, Alison Stuebe Associate sports editor: Matt Haies "Well, if I'm lucky, I should be able to get off Copy editors: Blair Boardman, Nishan Fernando, this thing in about six more weeks." Jennifer Greeson, Heather Heiman, Betsy .Kaiser, Peggy Krendl, Eric Larson, Laura Neish & Michael Saul Wire editors: Geoff Green and Scott Halpem Associate photography editor: Paul Orsulak Calvin and Hobbes/ Bill Watterson Mark my words Roily Miller Account representatives: Dorothy Gianturco, IF THIS 5 FtoM / UUPjy.' \}GW, WAT IF ITS SOME WOW.' HO NO, ITS cur IT SMS, " CODED ME55«iE CyndyJohnson A GIRL, WE'LL OPEH MUSHY KiEM VtRlTTCM Wlffl MKOWSUTiNS AHD PftSVED TD FOLLOW. A--,, B-2, ETC.. Advertising sales staff: Kellie Daniels, Leslie Dickey, HME TCi BURY ir V \Y.' A PlUK PEH IH LOOPY LETTERS F&4* TO TRACE DESTROY TVUS LETTER.' REAL DEEP AKD LOURS WTH "WE "1*5 Rob DiNardo, Jason Fedo, Roy Jurgens, Jessica Kravitz, DISINFECT" KY DOTTED WITH VOWS .*3 Kerry Rupp, Jamie Smith, Ericka Wilcher, Jon Wyman I THINK. I'D POKE. Creative services staff: .. Erika Serow, Vanessa Phillips, Brian Toth, Susan Somers-Willett, Reva Bhatia, Adrienne Grant, Kathy McCue, David Martin Accounts payable manager Tim Rich Credit manager: Bob Gilbreath Classified managers: Chris Tapia, Rhonda Gittens Business staff: Sharon Morgan, Joy Spangler, Jason Rodgers, Rob Armstrong, Miranda Perry Calendar coordinator: Sharon Koterba

Today "Old Master Drawings from the Coifecfion Community Calendar of Joseph F. McCrindte." Main Gallery, Lecture: "Industry, Pofiticiansand Bureau­ Duke University Museum of Art. Novem­ crats: TheJapanese Economy as a Fam­ ber e-December 20. Opening reception: HotyCommunioR.The Wesley Fellowship. Meeting of the Student-Employee Coalition. ily," by Visiting Journalist SuguruShinada. Nov. 6, 7-9pm. 5:30pm. Wesley office, Duke Chapel base­ 7pm, Women"s Center. Sponsored by the Language Dorm, Japa­ ment. "Vernon Pratt: Recent Work, abstract paint­ nese Hall. 7:30pm, Language Dorm Com­ Duke Basketball Preview. Sponsored by ings, sandblasted stone and word rub­ mons. Meeting of Amnesty international. 8:30pm, Wannamaker One. 7pm, Wannamaker One bings." Tyndall Galleries, Brightleaf Commons. Assistant Coach Pete Gaudet Movie Night. Hillel Foundation. 7:30pm, 111 Soc.Sci. Bldg. Square, Durham. Through November 21. wiil appear. 311 Alexander Dr. Liturgy and Eucharist. Lutheran Campus General Public Notices Date and" Aquaintance Rape Education. Ministry. 9:30pm, DukeGhapei Basement. Exhibitions Sponsored by Wannamaker One. 9pm, Thursday. November S The Boychoir of Duke University Chapei, a Wannamaker One Commons. , 'Celine: A Controversial French Writer—His new part of the Chapel Music Program, will be holding auditions throughout the Psychology Colloquium. Duke Psychology American Presence. Manuscripts , photo­ Organizational Meeting of United Jewish year. Call 681-1998 for information . Appeal. 7pm, Chapel Basement, Hillel . Department: Social and Health Sciences. graphs, translations and first editions. On Foundation Office. 3:30pm, Zener Auditorium, Soc/Psych exhibit in the main entry way to Perkins "international Coffee Break", sponsored Btdg. Dr. Adrian Angoid ofthe Duke Library now tn rough November 29. by Duke Campus Ministry, Fridays, 12 pm Open Poetry Reading. 9pm, Epworth Dorm, Department of Psychiatry will lecture on —1:15 pm. Chapel basement. "Pictures of Peace, " photos by 37 photog­ .Eat Campus. Everyone is invited to read. "Puberty and Depression." raphers from around the world. Louise Jones Overeaters Anonymous Meetings. Epis­ Stamfntisch. German Ciub. 6pm, Cam­ Bible Fellowship. Chosen Generation. 6:30 Brown Gallery, Duke University Museum of copal Student Center, Alexander Drive. bridge Inn. Speak German with yourfiiends. 8:30pm, 204 Perkins Library. Art, Bryan Center. Through Nov. 28. Sundays, 2:30-3:30 pm. 1 THE'CARBWICLE • 'wTOfeo»,t

Announcements Flu Immunizations COSEN MEETING UNITED JEWISH PSYCH MAJOR'S Lab tech. needed, up to 10 hrs/wk., GET A JUMP ON THE COMPETITION FOR APPEAL organizational meeting, union organizational meeting Wednes­ $5.75/hr.ContactMedlcalResidence SUMMER EMPLOYMENT IN SCIENCE. Wednesday 11/5 at 7PM In Hillel day Nov.4 5:30PM, SocPsych 127. All Office, 681-2383. To our readers: We will not knowingly All students interested in obtaining in­ Foundation office in Chapel Base­ majors and possible majors welcome! formation about summer research op­ ment, For more Info Cell 684-6422. 11:30AM Friday Oct.30. Nov.6.13, 20 Student job vacancy—clerical. legitimate products or services. We portunities in science are invited to at­ at Duke Family Medicine Center. Marshall Phytotron Bldng., Botany Dept. Sci­ urge you to exercise caution Before tend the COSEN meeting on Thursday, SHABBAT DINNER FREEWATER PRODS Pickens Building. Flu shots are also ence Drive. 684*523. sending money to any advertiser. You Nov.5 at 7PM in the Breedlove room in Meeting NEXT WEDNESDAY Nov.ll. available in the Infirmary (Duke South! ana services for Parents Weekend, Fri­ are always justified in asking any ad­ Perkins Library. Some applications wiil day at 6PM at Hillel Foundation. 311 Learn to use the Steenbeck editing vertiser for references or in checking De available. REFRESHMENTS SERVED. Alexander. Please make reservations by flatbed. Preview all Freewater footage SPRING BREAK '93—SELL TRIPS, with ttie Better Business Bureau. calling 684-6422. from this year. In the interim, RETURN EARN CASH & GO FREE!!! Student Should you believe there is a problem WALL STREET CAREERS ALL EQUIPMENT TO THE OFFICE. Travel Services Is now hiring campus with a service or product advertised, STUDY Al D STUDENT COMMITTEE Br okerage/ln vest merit Banking/ JEWISH PARENTS representatives. Ski packages also please contact our Business Manager Trading Bagel Brunch sponsored by the Hillel KAPPAS available. Call 1-800-3648-4849. at 684-3811 so that we can investi­ Information Session and Pictures ol Foundation, Sunday 11/8 at 11:00AM gate the matter. —The Chronicle. Order your profiles on top 20 in vest­ Experiences Abroad (2022 Campus If you missed last Thursday's meeting PIZZA DELIVERY ment firms. Includes contact name, Drive) on Wednesday, Nov.4 at 7PM. in Von Canon. Formore info call 684- go by 406 House G to sign the minutes address & phono. Send your name, Refreshments will be seivedl!! S422. today ana your absence will be excused. Accepting applications for del iverydrlv- Cash paid for your boo ks. Come to address A S20, check payable to: ers. Must be 18. have own car and Duke University Textboo Store. Mon- Wall Street Data Partners, 230 West INTERNSHIPS A CAPPELLA! ins u ran ce, and h ave out-go ing pe rson- if you enjoyed meeting day-Saturday 8:30AM 55th St .-Suite 20E, KY, NV 10019. Don't miss the Speak of the Devil/ ality. Potential earnings of $8-12/hr. I In helping recruit the on Halloween, call 684-1967 or 684- Level Bryan Center. jump Start Your Career! Lady Blue Parents' Weekend Invita­ Apply In person, 1000 W.Main St. 1997? Come to an information 1817 to get involved with ing in the Admissions office o tional, with the Maryland Treble Mak­ (across trom Brightleaf Square) SUN SPLASH TOURS' SCIENCE ETHICS day, Nov.5 at 4PM. If unable tc ers and the UNC Tar Heel Voices. Fri. SPRING BREAK '93! cail 684-3214. Nov.eth in Reyholds (in the Biyan WORK STUDY: IBM Pagemaker and ence, Technology,Medi­ Civil EGRing CenterJ. Tickets on sale on the walk­ editing experience required for layout Jamaica. Cancun, Florida Irom $119. cine, and related ethical issues? Come opportunities at Duke and beyond... WOMEN way now! (S3 in advance. $5 at the of international journal and symposia Book early/save $$$t Organize group to an information session for the Sci­ come and hear! Especially tor under­ proceedings. Call Eleanor Johnson, travel free! 1-800-426-7710. ence Technology and Human Values classmen and undecideds. Thursday at Women's health. Women's thoughts, in 681-6455 for Interview. Program-Wednesday, November 4 at CLUB GOLF 7:30, room 203 Tear. the Women's Handbook. Findone at the 7:30 in Room 124 SocSci. Refresh­ M eeting on Th u rsday. Nov. 5th at 7: OOP M Women's Center, Few Fed. GRAD STUDENTS ments and intriguing discussion to fol- in 104 Card to determine who can go on Only 5 courses to ean dream trip to Pinehurst. Call Jeff ai6M- The Student Affairs Computer ADPl GOLF CLASSIC Studies Certificate? Call 7478 if you can't make it. Cemnter is looking for consultants Come putt for prizes to support the 3770 to find out more. TONIGHT AT THE BLUE & WHITE: Tur­ BE IN GODSPELL who are highly proficient in key Burgers, BBQ Chicken, Tuna Cas­ Ronald McDonald House on the Bryan CHI OMEGAS!! WordPerfect, Pagemaker, and/or Auditions for this groovy H-n-H mus Center Walkway. serole, Pasta Bar. Potato Bar. Salad Get excited for Ihe Eleusinian Banquet Lotusl23. Apply im rr.ed i ate ly at 101- Wed.Nov.4. Thurs.Nov.5. Come wli Bar, French Fries. Macaroni& Cheese. on November 4 at 6:30PM at the Multi- All members interested in becoming 3 Biyan Center. $7/hr 10-20. hr/ song and a smile. Sign upfortime al Green Bean Casserole, Com. Des­ MEDIA OPPORTUNITIES PurposeCenter, Dinner is included. YUM! an officer come to room 229 SocSci al info desk. Questions? 684-0554. serts. 4:30-?PM. $5.S9. St. Petersburg Times will be on campus 8PM fore I actions on Th u rsday Nov.5lh. to interview for summer internships on • HOUSE PEOPLE Looking for caring, dependable per­ Monday, November 9. Sign up for Inter­ Don't forget the general body meeting SEX HARASSMENT son to care for newborn and 4yr. old views at 213 Old Chem (Public Policy], tonight at 7PM In room 226 Allen Build­ Come discuss Duke's proposed sexual girls In our home 2 days/week. Please ing. Important l-house business will be call 489-6564. view. Interviews limited to Juniors and harassment policy. We can still intlu- discussed! Seniors only. Minority students are en­ BROAD STREET COFFEE Roustors Dyier' s couraged to apply. HIDEAWAY PARTY vided. Duke Women's Center (between Canteitjufy and SAE). 12:30PM. Friday needs versitile person to assist with This Friday night at 9:30PM to benefit Will Dave Box? production. Individual must De avail­ Duke Children's Cancer Research in able during Christmas I In My Room tonight at 11PM on Custom Tailoring conjunction with the Phi Psi Celebrity HOMELESS ROCK ing work environment, i cable 13, and find out. Auction. Benefit with DSF Earth Corps Offering Complete Alterations- In My Room SEX LESSONS ahiooka Roux, Thursday Nov.5 at Child Care dcastmg live, watch Cable 13 at Are one of the only valuable things n. The Street, 8PM. $5donatlon. $4 Men's & Ladies' Garments 1 1 Pla' lomght. Guests: the editors of the avai la ble at Ph i Psi Celebrity Auction th Babysitter needed fore year old twins. n Crisis. Check it out! from Uniforms to Eveningwear Friday at 1:30PM on BC walkway. Evening and weekends. Diane 471- Entertainment 2194. • Expert Fitting & Quality Workmanship • Restyling & Modernizing FRIDAY FILMS KIDS ARE US LEARNING CENTER Is EVERY Do cu m e nta ry/Antid oc u m en a try Film offering quality child care for children • Speedy Professional Service Series. Classic and experimental works 6 wks-5 yrs. We offer tow staff/child WEDNESDAY shown every Friday 8:00 PM East Cam­ ratios. Minutes from Duke. 383^9187. • 18 Years Experience pus Carr 103. Sponsored Oy Film and is Video program and Centerfor Documen­ Student or spouse needed to be a • All Work Fully Guaranteed tary Studies. companion to bright, fun-to-be-with lOyr.old son of Duke professor and DUKE DAY d rive h im to aftersch ool activities (your 489-0471 Mon - Fri 9:30-6:30 Help Wanted car or ours). M-W-F 3:304:30. T-TH 3:30-6:00. Duties can De spilt be­ 2720 Chapel Hill Rd. Sat 9:00-4:00 tween two people. Pay and benefits • "C ampus Reps Wanted+ negotlaDle. Call 493-2336 evenings. cd SUPERSTORE Vacations. Spring Break 1993. The best rates a the biggest commissions. For $1.00 OFF more informations, call 800-395-WAVE. Services Offered

HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS NEEDED! Males Greek Merchandise FAT BURNER! and females 18-26years old are needed THE CHRONICLE The Area's Laigest Selection By Thanksgiving lose 10-29 lbs. to participate in a study on the physi­ Control appetite- increase energy- of Sorority & Fraternity ological responses to laboratory tasks M.D. recommended. 130, call 308- Qifts ec Clothing and every day tasks. Participants will be classifieds information reimbursed for their time and effort. If 247-2686. Custom imprinted call 684-8667 and ask for basic rates Sportswear $3.50 (per day) for the first 15 words or less, Olasses, Paddles, Mugs, Roommate Wanted 10

deadline SUPERCUTS 9670226(Chapel Hill) C Bedroom with private bath, kltche 489-7674(Durham) 1 business day prior to publication by 12:00 noon laundry privileges. Duke Park a convenient to Duke a Durham payment ATTENTION gi on al Hospital. Deposit required. Prepayment is required. Cash, check or Duke IR accepted. (We cannot make change for cash payments.) THINKERS PHOTO ID CARDS Autos For Sale 24-hour drop off location Instant Passport and CHEAP! FBI/U.S. SEIZED 3rd floor Flowers Building (near Duke Chapel) AND OTHER STUDENTS 89 MERCEDES $200 where classifieds forms are available. Job Application Studying Late? Photos in Color 86 VW $50 or mail to: 87 MERCEDES $100 Chronicle Classifieds 2/$6.60 65 MUSTANG $50 BOX 4696 Duke Station, Durham, NC 27706. Need Energy? 11 or more $3.00 each Choose form thousands starting $25. Afraid of the Flu Virus? Lamination while FREE lnformatlon-24 Hour Hotline. phone orders: you wait 801-379-2929 Copyright #NC10HJC. call (919) 684 - 3476 to place your ad. Visa, Fantastic New Vitamin Products MasterCard acceped. SEIZED CARS LAMINATED trucks, boats, 4wheeiers, motorhomes. by FBI, IRS. DEA. AvaiU Guaranteed Results PHOTO ID'S ableinyourareanow. Call 1-800-333- 3737 ext.C-2771 CALL 382-0028 Seepage 17 •• ,WEDNaESpAy,.N9V.EMBEK4TL.jT992 -•THE;CHRQFHCLE Incumbent governors get Perot makes strong showing easy re-election victories in some states' popular vote • GOVERNOR from page 9 „• challenger, Leonard,a foreign car dealer • PEROT from page 7 lose support as voters get to the polling Bayh, at 36 the nation's youngest and political neophyte, moved slowly As recently as election eve, Perot had booth. But Perot's candidacy didn't neces­ governor, was re-eiected easily in Indi­ and had trouble formulating her posi­ predictedhe would sweep all 50 states, but sarily fit the historical pattern of third- ana, Vice President Dan Quayle's home tions. most political analysts doubted he would party candidates. state. He beat Linley Pearson, the Re­ In Vermont, Dean, the only sitting win any. He ran in a year when anti-incumbent publican attorney general, by what governor who is a medical doctor, tri­ But pre-election polls gave him 20 per­ anger was at a high pitch and unlike other appeared to be the largest margin in umphed by a wide margin over his Re­ cent or more in several states, perhaps third-party candidates was able to spend Indiana history. With 77 percent ofthe publican opponent, state Sen. John enough to affect the battle in those be­ nearly $60 million ofhis own money to buy vote counted, he had 62 percent to 38 McClaughry, a staunchly conservative tween President Bush and Democratic network TV time to spread his gospel of a percent for his opponent. Eayh is the former economic adviser to President challenger Bill Clinton. balanced budget and fiscal austerity. son of Birch Bayh, the former senator Ronald Reagan. Dean, a 43-year-old "He can take Texas from George Bush" Perot's feisty performance in debates from Indiana. moderate who has sponsored a sweep­ with a very strong showing, suggested helped push his support to nearly 20 per­ In West Virginia, Caperton, a 51- ing health insurance reform plan for Edward Rollins, a GOP political consult­ cent in polls last month. But the surge year-old Democrat who is a millionaire Vermont, was elected lieutenant governor ant who also worked for earlier this year. ended when he made unsubstantiated insurance executive, beat Republican in 1986 and became governor when Rich­ Branded a bearer of "nutty" ideas by charges that he was forced from the race in 'Cleve Benedict, a 57-year-old million­ ard Snelling, a Republican, died in 1991. President Bush and delusional by White July because Republican operatives aire dairy farmer who is the state's Dean, a popular figure, received sup­ House spokesman Marlin Fitzwater for planned to smear one ofhis daughters and agricultural commissioner. port from Republicans as well as Demo­ hischarges of Republican dirty tricks, Perot disrupt her wedding. In tiny Rhode Island, Sundlun, a 72- crats for his efforts to trim Vermont's turned his opponents' barbs into a joke as Still, Perot appeared headed to receive year-old millionaire who is a former budget deficit. he concluded his campaign Monday night. more votes than independent candidate businessman, had at first appeared In an interview Tuesday night, he As he did at an election eve rally, Perot John Anderson, who garnered 6.6 percent vulnerable because ofthe last two years said, "I took over at a very difficult time danced with his daughter Katherine to the in the 1980 presidential race, and more of recession, a state banking crisis that and I think the people ofthe state really Patsy Cline song "Crazy," which he had than George Wallace, who received nearly shut many savings banks and a series appreciated that and gave me the ben­ adopted as his campaign theme song. 14 percent in 1968. The former Alabama of corruption cases. But his Republican efit of the doubt." Conventional wisdom among political governor carried four Southern states that analysts has it that third-party candidates year. Court decides to dismiss case about self-incrimination

• COURT from page 2 conditions attached. . of the five-year term regardless of the sory. contact had occurred. The Court gave no reason Tuesday for Supreme Court's ruling. "Because it is not the business of this The Montana Supreme Court ruled dismissing the case, Montana Imlay, No. Under either scenario, it appeared, a Court to render such opinions, it wisely that the state could not revoke Imlay's 91-687. However, problems became ap­ Supreme Court decision would be no more decides to dismiss a petition that should probation on that basis because, the state parent when the case was argued on Oct. than what the Court calls an advisory not have been granted in the first place," court said, the Fifth Amendment, which 7. opinion, not affecting the rights of any Stevens said. forbids forced self-incrimination, does not Imlay's lawyer, Billy Miller, told the party. allow a state from increasing a sentence justices that his client was about to be Justice Byron White dissented from for refusal to confess to a crime. released from prison on parole no matter In an opinion Tuesday concurring in the decision to dismiss the case. He said The Montana Supreme Court ordered what the Supreme Court decided. the Court's decision to dismiss the case, that the constitutional issue was impor­ that Imlay be resentenced, and the trial Disputing that assertion, Marc Racicot, Justice John Paul Stevens indicated that tant and that the Montana Supreme court subsequently handed down a five- the Montana attorney general, told the the Court had in fact concluded that an Court's decision was at variance with the year sentence without the objectionable Court that Imlay would complete the rest opinion in the case would be only advi­ view of other c\Mrts. Serbian prime minister survives vote of no-confidence

• PANIC from page 2 days ago when the leader of the Serbian tens of thousands of refugees on the move The Serbs are taking an increasingly of occupation." forces encircling the Bosnian capital of againin early winter weather after the fall intransigent line at the Geneva talks. Milosevic and the Socialists originally Sarajevo promised the United Nations a ofthe town of Jajce last week. Tuesday the Bosnian Serb leader, asked Panic to become Prime Minister in weeklong cease-fire starting at midnight Radovan Karadzic, flew to Geneva after July, but as Panic struck a more concilia­ Sunday so winter clothes and medicine Tuesday the Red Cross announced that his delegation threatened to withdraw al­ tory note and pressed for elections he hoped could be safely delivered to the region's it was postponing a plan to release some together unless the mediators accepted would remove Milosevic from power, the children. But both sides have continued 5,000 prisoners of war held in Serbian their right to self-determination. In Socialists have been on the offensive. shelling. detention camps in Bosnia-Herzegovina Geneva, Karadzic said his delegation would The war has been marked by frequent because many cannot return to their tradi­ not remain in the talks unless the media­ and brief cease-fires. The most recent The cost of the Serbian offensive in tional homes and no t,ther country will tors accepted that their plan for Bosnia Serbian pledge to be broken came three human terms continues to mount, with accept them as refugees. was not the only one on the table.

• From page 16 GRATEFUL DEAD Feeling A Little TIPsy? Great Deal!! Selling ticket (one way) Are you curious as to who on this cam­ St, Petersburg Times will be on campus Eddie Murphy, Heather Locklear, and SEIZED CARS Tom Cruise will all have their dentations pus Other than yourself attended the rrrves RDU 2.45pm- S105- call 684- Pictures of Peace Monday, November 9. Sign up for inter­ auctioned this Friday at 1:30PM on BC trucks, boats, 4 wheelers, Talent Identification Program's Summer 870. motorhomes. Dy FBI, IRS, DEA. Avail­ Residential Program (SRP)? We are too views at 213 Old Chem (Public Policy). Walkway. Bring a resume and clips to the Inter­ able your area now. Call 1-800-333- Pictures of Peace and would like to invite all Duke stu­ 3737 ext. C-2771. dents who attended any term of SRP to view. Interviews limited to Juniors and 28 October - 28 November Seniors only. Minority students are en- THEMA BRYANT Brightest talk show is broadcasting a reception on Wednesday, Nov.4 from live tonight. Watch the fun at 11PM. Brown Gallery, Bryan Center 5-7PMatouroffice: ll21W.MainSt.(in ouraged to apply. 1 love your smile. You are truly an African Guests include the editors at the Misc. For Sale Queen.- Happy Birthday. the Old Coca-Cola Building near East Cable 13's COMPUTER JOBS! Campus Domino's). The dress is casual 3rightest talk show is broadcasting live Freezer lambs for sale $1 per pound. Ifyou have agood knowledge of wo rtV and the food will Dear no resemblance to FALL CLASSIC!! -ing on PC's and/or Macs and like Union food. A call to 683-1400 to con­ onight. Watch the fun at 11PM. Guests SUZY! SUZY1 SUZY! 10th Annual Pitch forks/Out of the 732-6070. nclude the editors at the Modern Crisis. working with people, you can become firm your attendence would De appreci­ You're finally 18!! You're no Blue Parent's Weekend Concert! Fri­ a consultant for the Student Affairs ated Dut not required. longer (legally) a minor! day SPM Baldwin. Tickets $3 ad­ IBM XL 24 PRINTER, dot-matrix, al- Computer Center! Apply immediately A CAPPELLA! Happy Birthday Roomie! vance. $4 at the door! Orphans most brand new. Call Tom at 620- at 202-3 Bryan Center. Good pay ($6/ Looking for some Parents Weekend You're the best! welcome! 0025. hr) and good resume experience. UNC Tridelts present the band She entertainment? Don't miss the Speak Said at the Hideaway. Wednesday ofthe Devil/Lady Blue Parents' Week­ HAYSEED IS 20! 10 PM. end Invitational. Fri. Nov. 6th at 7:30PM LUNCH PROVIDED Happy birthday, you ping-pong losing. Wanted to Buy LOWEST AIRFARES in Reynolds Theatre. Tickets on sale Kansas-loving.tic ketfietti ng, shoebag- Come to the Women's Center and dis­ GUARANTEED! Book your Thank*. on the walkway. needing, non-all-knowing, hayseed- giving „„, . I-HOUSE PEOPLE cuss Duke's proposed sexual harass­ UVa- DUKE chrjstmaB Broak tlck Don't forget the general body meeting DEB ment policy. There's still time to influ­ oud-snoring, alarm-ignoring, tractor- eta now and lock-In SuperSaver ence It. Come find out how! Were be­ Need two tickets for Jan.17 basket­ fores. Call Thomas Cook Travel tonight at 7PM in room 226 Allen Build­ Happy Birthday! Happy Birthday! Happy driving. Book of Love-listening, slow- ball game vs. Virginia. Will pay good ing. Important 1-house business will be lirthday! Happy Birthday! Happy Birth­ tween Canterbury and SAE. Friday, Nov ,6 skiing, douDie-fautting, loft-booting today. (800) 643-2196. FREE at 12:30PM. money. Please call Mike, 684-0981. TICKET DELIVERY. discussed'. day! Love. Kate FOL! Love, your four roommates!

RECYCLE RECYCLE RECYCLE RECYCLE THE CHBQNICL,E WEPNESPftY, NOVBIBtBA 1992 Body to consider merging city, county governments Harris Teeter • DURHAM from page 5 bility of creating a merged city-county gov­ County's 53 precincts reporting, Reckhow ernment. mm LOW PRICES was the leading vote-getter with an unof­ Giles indicated that the city's rapid ficial total of 49,002. Heron had 46,539 growth makes a merger almost inevitable. followed by Black who had 45,547. Giles Proponents of a merged government say • '..•ilff-KT^ and Bell followed with 39,985 and 39,031 it could promote efficiency and improve 40 • 50 COUNT respectively. services. Solid waste management, trans­ Republicans Tony Hunt and Dan Hill portation and affordable housing are three MEDIUM offered the closest challenges to the in­ areas that could benefit from a govern­ SHRIMP cumbents, Hunt with 35,443 and Hill with ment merger, Reckhow said. 34,816 votes. Heron, however, cautioned that more Voter turnout was high, Reckhow said, information is needed before anyone can 99 largely because of interest in the presiden­ determine whether a merged government tial race and in some state-wide contests. would be an improvement over the exist­ The results indicate that the voters were ing governments. 3' not swayed by the pro-business approach "We don't know," she said. "Not a soul in ofthe Republican challengers, Giles said. government can answer that for you to­ Many pro-business groups claim that the night." commission's strict environmental policies Several board members stressed educa­ TYSON-HOLLY FARMS, hurt development. The vote may say that tion as another important issue, especially people want some balance between growth after the merging of the school systems, and environment," Giles said. which took place in July. SPLIT FRYER In looking ahead to a new term, the Durham residents have debated the pos­ LIMIT 3 WITH ADDITIONAL commissioners pointed to the prospect of sibility of a city-county school merger for PURCHASE _ merging the city and county governments the last 20 years. During the summer of as one ofthe major issues facing the board. 1991 the county commissioners developed BREASTS LB. The commission may be ready in the a plan for merging the school systems. next year to move ahead," Reckhow said. Racial tensions hindered the implementa­ WHITE Oft RED DIET PEPSI OR "[But] it won't happen overnight." tion ofthe merger. Reckhow said a merged government Improving education will also help ad­ POTATOES PEPSI COLA would take at least two years to create, dress two other pressing problems, crime while Giles predicted it might take five or and drugs. 10 years. "I want us to look at a preventive stance Most of the commissioners said that [toward drugs,]" Black said. "Now we're they should continue to explore the pos.si- treating the problem. We need to do both." Clinton supporters cite need for change as crucial factor

• POLLS from page 5 polled vote, whereas Republican Lauch results of the poll taken are not statisti­ Faircloth won only 22 percent. Libertarian cally valid. Bobby Emory was left behind with 2 per­ About 128 people were asked to name cent. The rest of the state, however, fa­ the most important factors affecting their vored Faircloth over the incumbent. HARRIS TEETER... LOW PRICES ALL DAY, EVERY DAY votes for president, and more than two- Clinton supporters cited the need for -• i «.H<.]l| » fifths ofthe respondents cited the economy. change as one of the most important fac­ STUDENTS Hl ml M Voters named the economy as the para­ tors affecting their decisions. "It's time for WE INVITE YOU TO APPLY ' 64 OZ. CARTON PRESIDENT'S CHOICE mount issue because of its impact on all things to move in a different direction," FOR YOUR HARRIS TEETER } PREMIUM ORANGE other policy areas. said Shirley Townsend, a graduate stu- COURTESY CARD. ] JUICE "Bush has had plenty of time to concen­ dentatthe University of North Carolinaat trate on domestic issues and has not done Chapel Hill. Hat us Teeter so," said John LeSueur, Trinity '69, and Not all voters were quite as confident in member of the North Carolina Arts Coun­ Clinton's ability to lead. "Ain't none of cil. "We need a president who has the them worth a shit," said L.B. Ferrell, a willpower and strength to tackle the do­ registered Democrat who is retired. He ex­ mestic issues." pressed his disgustforthe system by votingfor Abortion and education were also con­ Perot and two Libertarian candidates. cerns, with 15 percent and 13 percent, Almost all ofthe voters polled were frus­ IT ALLOWS YOU TO respectively. The environment (7 percent) trated by the campaign tactics of the can­ CASH PERSONAL and health care (6 percent) were also men­ didates, especially those of Bush's cam­ CHECKS AT OVER 134 mmwmamhm tioned as important, but many people did paign. His campaigning was "like a small HO , not seem to think that these issues influ­ child havingatempertantrum,"saidCarol HARRIS TEETER WSSIft4 A8&"* SALSA PICANTE enced their decisions. Phillips, anurse at Duke Hospital. "I think LOCATIONS IN When asked about the candidates, vot­ he should be ashamed of himself," Phillips ers responded overwhelmingly in favor of said. GEORGIA, SOUTH Democrats. Clinton received 69.5 percent, One ofthe trends apparent in the polling CAROLINA, NORTH Bush 19.5 percent and Perot 11 percent of was the extent to which many voters CAROLINA, VIRGINIA P M the 128 total votes polled. *'% «3 mm^d'l *T-j£—' crossed party lines. Four Democrats AND TENNESSEE In North Carolina, Jim Hunt, Demo­ switched over to support Perot. One ex­ I tto™nSa> 10. ,W. I .ia^aafS. cratic candidate for governor, received 80 plained that he thought Perot could ac­ TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THIS $ 1.00 percent ofthe polled vote, compared to 17 complish more than his own party. COUPON AND SAVE. miiTii/ percent for Republican candidate Jim Four registered Republicans cast Clinton Gardner and 3 percent for Libertarian ballots. One reason included the desire to see •WIIM:IIM».I.W.IIIJ.I;B Scott McLaughlin. YWVHti'm-i'ii'-ai Congress and the president work together. F PRESIDENTS CHOICE 7 OZ. Democrats also fared well in the U.S. One Republican who decided to vote for BLUE CORN Senate elections in Durham. Democrat Perot said that "Clinton and Bush don't ! $1.00 OFF TORTILLA CHIPS Terry Sanford garnered 76 percent ofthe have a clue." • ANY $3.00 OR MORE I PURCHASE IN OUR I PRODUCE DEPARTMENT I THIS COUPON MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED. • UMir ONI COUPON Pta fAMiir nx van • OFFCR GOOD NOV. 4 THKU NOV. JO. IW3 Tm, CHRONICLE'S AWESOME I _ PRODUCE . COUPON' ELECTION COVERAGE RULES Prices Effective Through November 10, 1992 Prices UTh.s Ad Effects Wednesday NiwembeM^ tr .u, 199" 2 lnMeclJenburgCounlySlo.es Only We Reserve The Right To Umil Ouonilies. None Sold To Dealers WWee I Glodly Accepi FeoWol Food Stornps WEDNESDAy.MOVEMBEryybs THE'CHRONICA Clinton to face enormous Sanford's health problems pressure to fix economy may have contributed to loss • SENATE from page 1 problems as one reason for his downfall. • ELECTION from page 1 would have voted for the Democrat if gloom to this meeting you don't know me," His heart valve replacement on Oct. 9 took they found Ross Perot too much of a Perot had not made his late re-entry. Sanford said. "This is a great night for the Sanford off the campaign trail for three gamble. But Perot's most important role, in p.arty." weeks. All the evidence pointed toward a additionto dramatizing the widespread Sanford seemed pleased with the elec­ "He is his own best weapon," she said. Democratic landslide as Clinton blitzed sense of alienation among American tion of a Democratic president and gover­ Sanford could not attack Faircloth's "poi­ through some of the most hotly con­ voters, may have been as a halfway nor. "I'm proud to be one of you, part of this son darts" while in the hospital. Driver said. tested terrain in this election: New Jer­ house. campaign and a member ofthe Democratic While thanking all ofhis campaign work­ sey, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Ohio, Illi­ Early this year, when Clinton seemed party "he said. "You can't have everything ers across the state, Sanford said he will nois and Missouri. He swept New En­ so damaged as to be unacceptable to your way all the time. still be a force for a long time. gland and the West Coast states of many people, Perot provided a tempo­ "I had hoped we could pull it out." "I won't be in any rocking chair," he said. California, Oregon and Washington. rary home for anti-Bush voters; when Sanford campaigned in all 100 North Health problems are not restricted to With that kind of triumph, leading he pulled out, many of them switched to Carolina counties during August carrying Sanford himself. His wife, Margaret Rose Democrats said, the pressure on Clinton Clinton. his message about jobs, the economy, edu­ Sanford, is currently in Duke Hospital to produce big economic improvements If the election wasbasicallyareferen- cation and health care. recovering from a blood clot in her lung soon after taking office will be enor- dum on Bush's performance on domes­ Driver attributed Sanford's recent health and is improving, Driver said. tic policy, it was also a testament to the Accusations leveled against There is nothing very profound about this election. There's a massive pro-change vote. candidates affected election Terry Madonna, political scientist • HUNT from page 1 Several local voters compared the state dry," said Roger Williamson at the Gardner elections to the national ones. headquarters. "How could [North Carolina] vote Bush Within days of moving into the White Democratic nominee's grit. He decided The accusations leveled against the can­ as president and not vote Jim Gardner?" House, for example, he will have to find to run when many people laughed at his didates played a part in some voters' deci­ said Debbe Koffle, Medical Center em­ a balance between competing impera­ pretension and when senior figures in sions. ployee and member ofthe Triangle Repub­ tives: getting a start on reducing the the Democratic establishment in Wash­ lican Women's Club. deficit and finding some way to jump- ington declined to take the risk. "I find the people around Hunt question­ "I think [Hunt's victory] proves the Re­ start the nation's stalled economic en­ Then, in New Hampshire, Clinton able. I've heard rumors about some shaky publican agenda is inadequate and the gine. was almost knocked out ofthe contest things going on," said Thomas Wise, who Democratic party is having a revitaliza- With Democrats firmly in control of by Gennifer Flowers' charges that he worked at the Republican headquarters in tion," said Marc Spencer, a senior at North the House and Senate once again, the had conducted a 12-year affair witb her. Durham. Carolina State University. president-elect will have little excuse As former Gov. James Blanchard of for inaction or confusion. Michigan, a close friend, recalled Tues­ "There's nothing very profound about day night, "A lot of important Demo­ this election," a Pennsylvania political crats pressed him hard to pull out, tell­ Edit Board•today»6p.m. scientist, Terry Madonna, said more ing him he couldn't possibly survive, than a week ago. "There's a massive but he staggered on and won the nomi­ pro-change vote." nation." Altogether, something approaching Tuesday, Clinton's powerful perfor­ two-thirds of the electorate said it mance at the polls was built on strong wanted to put an end to business as showings in all sections of the nation Tucker & Tucker Enterprises usual. Most ofthe pro-change vote went and most demographic groups. presents to Clinton, of course, but a sizable seg­ It was not just the hard economic ment also went to Perot. statisticsthatdogged the president, not The Limb Elevator Politicians of both major parties said just the shuttered shops and lost jobs that meant Perot would retain a power­ from Alameda, Calif., to Zanesville, ...a low cost medically designed cushion Ohio, that cost him dearly. ful voice in American politics, if he chose that cradles the limb, immobilizing to, .and that his principal issue, quickly It was also pervasive if a less quanti­ reducing the federal deficit, would re­ fiable sense of economic foreboding, a and elevating it above ihe heart, it main prominent. fear that the United States was losing eliminates cumbersome piles of pillows Conceding defeat at his headquar­ its manufacturing base and its world (that never stay in place) as well as the ters in Dallas, Perot promised his sup­ economic leadership to Germany and mechanics of traction when simple porters to "keep on going as long as you Japan. immobiliazation is required. want us to keep on going." The current recession had an extra After months of speculation about political cost that earlier ones did not, whether Perot backers came principally because it hit much not only manual The limb Elevator offers a variety of uses: from the Bush camp or the Clinton laborers butalsolarge numbers of white- camp, the exit polls provided an answer collar and highly skilled, highly paid ORTHOPEDIC Emergency room: to take home after the setting of a of sorts: they came from both sides, blue-collar workers, who suspected that bone, also in the case of sprained or torn tissue. with slightly more people saying they their jobs were gone forever. Post-op: immobilize and elevate the limb before a cast or brace is used.

CARDIOLOGY Aids in circulation before and after surgery.

ONCOLOGY Prevents effusion of serous fluids into tissue areas Sneak Preview • Area Premier in the arm of masectomy patients. NURSING HOMES Geriatric patients are most susceptible to poor circula­ tion. The Limb Elevator offers an excellent method of elevating the legs. Incident at Ogfafa SPORTS MEDICINE For all kinds of leg injury, to elevate and immobilize immediately after the injury, as well as in the recovery phase of treatment.

dir. Michael Apted (1991) TETRICS Good method of elevating swollen legs. Wednesday, November 4 Griffith Film Theater, 8pm Available in double cradles for both legs and in children's models. Tucker & Tucker Enterprises will be demonstrating the Limb Elevator Nov 10th t 11th at the Searie Center, Rm A A major Mirimax studio release .executive produced and Tucker &. Tucker Enterprises narrated by Robert Redford. Lays bare our double standard of "Your Comfort is Our Concern" justice and the Native American's centuries-old struggle to live President/Founders P.O. Box 35985 with dignity and sovereignty in their own land. Kent 8. Sachincko Tucker Fayetteville, N.C. .28303 (919)960-0814 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY. NOVEMBER 4, 1992 Clinton wins commanding victory in Electoral College

• PRESIDENT from page 1 right." It also represented an extraordinary Mary Matalin, deputy manager ofthe Bush Democrats who crossed party lines in the The Democrats retained their control of turnaround for a party that for much of campaign, accused the news media of bias 1980s to vote for Ronald Reagan and Bush. the House and Senate, and appeared likely 1991 seemed destined to lose to a presi­ Tuesday night in their coverage of the According to the exit polls and network to enlarge their majority in the Senate and dent soaring in the approval ratings in the 1992 election. projections, the governor from Arkansas suffer only modest losses in the House. aftermath ofthe war in the Persian Gulf. Ahead, many Republicans feared, was won such big, closely contested states as Congressional leaders said they welcomed "Itwas a watershed election for America," a round of soul-searching, finger-pointing Michigan, Missouri, Pennsylvania, New the new era beyond divided government. said Ronald Brown, the chair ofthe Demo­ and a struggle to recast their party for an Jersey, Illinois and Georgia. "We welcome the challenge and the re­ cratic National Committee. "The case for era beyond the cold war, an era that It was Ohio that put him over the top sponsibility," said Sen. George Mitchell of change was made, and it resonated so seems relentlessly focused on domestic shortly before 11 p.m., followed closely by needs. California. The voting capped a grueling campaign With 55 percent ofthe nation's precincts in which Clinton came back from seeming (roughly 60 million voters) reporting, It was a watershed election for America. disaster in the New Hampshire primary, Clinton had 44 percent to 39 percent for where questions were raised about how he Bush and 18 for Perot. Ronald Brown, chair of Dem. National Committee avoided the draft in the Vietnam War, At 11 p.m., Voter Research & Surveys setting off a round of attacks from his projected that Clinton had won more than political opponents on his trustworthiness. 350 electoral votes, a commanding victory Maine, the majority leader. much that it broke down traditional politi­ Clinton survived with a remarkably in the Electoral College, which requires There were other signs of change: Cali­ cal lines. It's a new day." In fact, the exit disciplined campaign that stayed focused 270 for election. fornia elected two women to the Senate, in polls showed economic discontent and a on the economy and what he often called Bush,lookingwearybutcomposed,made Rep. Barbara Boxer and the former San hunger for change were two ofthe engines "the forgotten middle class," his concession speech shortly after 11 p.m. Francisco Mayor Dianne Feinstein. Illi­ ofthe Democratic victory. Bush, at the same time, fell from great in Houston. 'The people have spoken and nois also elected a woman, Carol Moseley Republicans sadly watchedBushbecome heights as the economy continued to fal­ we respect the majesty of the Democratic Braun, to the Senate, as did Washington the third one-term president in 20 years. ter. He spent much of the year trying to system," he said. State, which chose Patty Murray. "He was a good man, he was a good presi­ convince the voters that the country was Bush congratulated Clinton, but did not Perot made his concession speech in dent," said Rep. Vin Weber of Minnesota, in better shape than they thought. mention Perot, and promised that his own remarkably good spirits and seemed in­ a co-chairman for the Bush campaign. "But Still, the exit poll showed that seven in administration would "work closely with tent on signalling that he was not leaving he thought that if he simply did the right 10 voters considered the economy either his team to insure the smooth transition of the political stage. "This is not the time to thing, people would understand. Whereas poor or "not so good," and Clinton ran power." get discouraged," he said. "This is the time I think Reagan understood the need to strongly among them. Vice President Dan Quayle made his to redouble our efforts, to make sure we live communicate your vision." Clinton also ran strongly among young concession speech in Indianapolis a few in alabaster cities undi mmed by human tears." Lynn Martin, the secretary of labor, said voters, working women and a variety of minutes later and like Bush congratulated Clinton's campaign represented the cul­ ofthe voters Tuesday night, "They under­ other groups that showed the strains in Clinton and hushed the boos. "We must all mination of years ofeffort by centrist Demo­ stand about world affairs, but they were the Republican coalition, which had been pull together now. If he runs the country as crats to redefine their party and reconnect worried about their own." held together for years by economic growth well as he ran the campaign, we'll be all with the middle class. But there was also Republican anger; and a fierce anti-Communism. Students, faculty ponder meaning of election results • CAMPUS from page 1 professor of religion and expert oh U.S. "I don't think I've ever been as pleased Just having women in the Senate is not Republicans need to work with the new race relations, "When he is in office, he will with the results [of an election]," said the main issue, Barber said. "They are administration, he said. have to remember those black voters that O'Barr, director of women's studies and women that are going to have government "I hope we're going to move forward; I put him there," Lincoln said. adjunct professor of political science. policy that is going to affect women." hope Bill Clinton is going to be the answer Tuesday's results made two issues ap­ O'Barr was primarily concerned with the The country needs to think more in to our problems without taxing the Ameri­ parent, Barber said. Polls should close at gains women made in Congress, specifi­ terms of candidates' qualifications and can people," Blake said. the same time nationally, so votes in the cally the Senate. place less emphasis on their race or gen­ Before he can tackle these problems, West will not seem irrelevant. The candi­ In this "year ofthe woman," the gains in der, Lincoln said. Carol Mosely Braun, the Clinton will appoint his cabinet, establish­ dates should also be forced to demonstrate the Senate are significant, she said. Usu­ first black woman to be elected to the Senate, ing the foundation of his administration. their abilities to organize Congress, where ally, only one-fourth to one-third of Senate should be recognized as an American who has Some candidates make the mistake of the nation's policy is made. "The real ques­ incumbents lose, but four ofthe 10 women worked to get where she is, he said. appointing people who helped in the cam­ tion is how is Clinton going to work with challengers unseated incumbents. Lincoln said Clinton will have to bring paign without regard to expertise, said James Congress," he said. "The 'year ofthe woman' doesn't mean the country together more than Bush did. David Barber, professor of political science. While Barber said he is hopeful Clinton there's going to be a dramatic change," she "Democracy can't work unless people have The cabinet should also reflect the will make real impact, Jean O'Barr was said. "It means you have a higher rate of a feeling that their stake in the country is country's demographics, said Eric Lincoln, just plain ecstatic. change." important," he said.

Duke University Medical Paid Volunteers Center Announces a New Needed Change the World. Research Study for the for Fever and Asthma Studies Evaluation of Family Risk Individuals 18 years and older with a Factors for Symptoms recent onset of fever associated with a cold or F;ist . which may Develop Hu needed for a short research study. •ielp us fight hunget a id poverty, join people on your Following Sexual Assault $50 paid incentive if qualified to participate. .ampusandgivettpam al or more, and donate the money ou would have spent Individuals 12 yeans and older on daily asthma n food to Oxfam America's life- What: Research Study designed to, aving projects. It's call medication needed for research studies. ;d the Fast for a World Harvest leam about the occurrence of nd,sincel973, million, ofcollegestudents have feted for psychiatric illnesses in families of Up to $600 paid incentive for those day so that others cou d eat for a lifetime. people who have been exposed to chosen to participate. traumatic experiences and to also learn more about the effects of * * * ATTENTION PARENTS * * * Fast Nov. 19 Change the Woiid. trauma on individuals. Children ages 4-11 needed for research studies. freak-Fast dinner Who: Female volunteers between the ages of 18 and 50. Participants are Up to $400 paid incentive for those 7:30 pm needed for the following groups: chosen to participate. )uke Chapel Basement victims of rape (with the rape For More Information having been no greater than 10 Call: Carolina Allergy and Asthma years ago), women with a history of Research Group Call Tim Tate either depression or anxiety disorder. Incest survivors are at (919) 881-0309 383-6581 excluded from this particular Monday Through Friday 9 am-5 pm fa study. However, members of our staff will be available by telephone to suggest other XM resources in the community. A0xfam § WORLD Amenca HARVEST Pay: Subjects will be reimbursed at a RECYCLE 1 rate of $20/hour. If interested call: (919) 286-6690 WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1992 THE CHRONICLE Sports Ferry ready for year with Cavaliers after solid preseason

By MICHAEL ROBBINS It was fun for me to play here, and may finally get on track in the NBA. Wilkens said. "I didn't play him the last CHAPEL HILL—When Cleveland not everyone was booing. Coach K was "I want to have a better year than the couple of games. The last two games I Cavalier forward Danny Ferry took the here with the rest ofthe coaching staff and past two seasons," Ferry said. "This year wanted to look at him more. You have to court at the Dean E. Smith Center Friday a bunch of Duke people were there." will set the tone for the rest of my c. "eer. keep guys in shape." night, it was just like old times. Ferry, though, was hardly an offensive I need to remain persistent throughout the Although Ferry struggled offensively, Ferry was greeted with a chorus of boos, powerhouse Friday, scoring four points on year. My confidence is a lot better right Wilkens was pleased with his overall per­ reminiscent of the days when the 1989 2-of-9 shooting in 26 minutes of play. But now than in the last two years. I feel more formance. National Player ofthe Year played in Tar he did grab six rebounds and he played comfortable. I'm able to relax a little more." "In the beginning, he started out, missed Heel territory as a member of the men's well defensively. Confidence and consistency are two of a few shots," Wilkens said. "He defended basketball team. Ferry was not fazed by "I want to put on a good show every the main keys for guiding Ferry down the well. I thought he played good. What you the underwhelming show of fan apprecia­ game," Ferry said. "It's important for me to road to a successful season. The main want is consistency." tion. play well every game. . . . The ball didn't problem in the past two seasons though Hopefully for Ferry, this will be the year "[The boos] don't bother me at all," Ferry dropfor me tonight. The rims seem ashard has been lack of playing time. Ferry has he finally gets the playing time necessary said. "I got booed here when I played in as they used to be here." found himself on the end ofthe bench for a to reach that level of consistency. Ferry had a solid preseason camp, aver­ variety of reasons, one of which is due to aging almost 10 points in 16 minutes per the talented Cavalier front line. Ferry has game. According to Cavalier head coach had to play behind the likes of Larry Nance Lenny Wilkens, Ferry has worked hard and John "Hot Rod" Williams, two of the and should average more minutes in the better forwards in the league. 1992-93 season. "It hasn't been easy for him [not play­ "Hell be a contributor," Wilkens said. ing]," Wilkens said. "We've had two out- "He's had a very good camp. The thing now standingforwards and it's been hard to get is for him to have a consistent season.... him minutes." I feel hell have the opportunity for more minutes this year." But Ferry has not let his lack of playing Ferry is preparingfor his third season in time affect his relationship with either of the NBA after graduating from Duke in the two players. 1989. Ferry was drafted by the Los Ange­ "I get along pretty well with [Nance and les Clippers with the second pick overall in Williams]," Ferry said. These guys have the NBA draft that year. But Ferry did not all been good to me. They're going to make sign with the Clippers, instead opting to me a better player." travel to Italy to play basketball for a year. After bulking up before last season to When Ferry returned to the U.S. in 1990, make himself stronger, Ferry has lost the Clippers traded him to the Cavaliers weight this year in an effort to get in better for guard Ron Harper and draft picks. shape. He now weighs 231 pounds, the Ferry signed with the Cavaliers, and lightest he has been since his days at every year since he has been trying to live Duke. up to the potential he had coming out of "[Losing weight] has been a plus for me," college. Ferry left Duke as only the second Ferry said. "I feel more athletic and move Blue Devil and sixth Atlantic Coast Con­ around better on the court." ference player ever to score 2,000 points Ferry did get a significant amount of and grab 1,000 rebounds in his career SEAN OSER/THE CHRONICLE playing time Friday night, but Wilkens (Christian Laettner has since joined him). claimed it was not to please fans that saw SEAN OSER/THE CHRONICLE Danny Ferry hopes he will be making An All-America selection in both 1988 and Ferry play his college ball at Duke. Danny Ferry should get more playing more passes like this one in 1992-93. 1989, Ferry believes that this season he "I don't make concessions to anybody," time for the Cavaliers this season. Magic's smile and class to be remembered after his retirement So you think it would be cool to be rich and famous? Nov. 7, when, during a tearful press conference, he an­ Before you sign up for the crash course (it's somewhere in Matthew Haies nounced his retirement from the Lakers. But there he was your ACES book), pause and read the following piece. I've soon after, saying he felt like he was chosen to bring a seen what it's like, and it ain't quite as glamorous as you'd escalate exponentially. Just asyou undoubtedly have met greater awareness of AIDS to the general public. There he imagine. countless people who claim to have been the third guy on was, dominating the NBA All-Star Game with both his .Picture this. You've just spent a hard day at work. the moon mission after Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, play and his obvious joy at being able to play. There he You're hot. You're sweaty. You're tired. So you decide to every sports fan and his sister within 500 miles of Chapel was, being named to the President's commission on AIDS. take a shower and relax. You step out ofthe shower with Hill will claim to have been at the Lakers-Cleveland There he was on the medal platform at the Olympics in a towel around your waist and start to dry off. And then Cavaliers game last Friday. In fact, I was there. See MAGIC on page 23>- That's no lie—I was there and, in one of the most "Mr. Smith, how do you think the Hanover project will thrilling experiences of my life, I had the opportunity to turn out?" interview Magic Johnson. "Mr. Smith, ifyou had calledback the Martin people, do you think you would have gotten the account?" In a locker room full of men ranging in height between "Mr. Smith, will your recent bout with the flu affect six and seven feet, a 6-9 man is not a rarity and, by most your performance on the Rotz proposal?" estimations, should not stand out. Magic Johnson, as is "Mr. Smith, are you looking forward to the upcoming his custom, was the exception. Magic Johnson stood out. fiscal year?" He had a genuine aura about him that seemed to make If you had to deal every day with the sniveling toads everyone a little more relaxed than they might have been that are the news media, eventually you would probably otherwise. foam at the mouth and scream, "Vamoose! That's it! All of Johnson started answering questions before he had you—OUT!" applied his deodorant. He answered questions while he Most mere mortals have a breaking point, some more was applying his deodorant. He answered questions as he fragile than others. Chicago Bears' head coach Mike was slipping his solid black shirt over his head and as he Ditka leaps to mind as one who is, well, a little tightly was slipping into a pair of black and white checkered wound. Ditka runs his press conferences the same way he pants. There was seemingly only one thing Johnson didn't runs his team — his way or no way. He has cancelled the do when he was answering questions: he never lost his traditional Monday press conferences because of dis­ smile. agreements with the media. And ifyou don't like it, then Certain athletes have become so identified with a you can get the #@%& out, which hell tell you, substitut­ particular trait that that trait cannot be separated from ing real letters for symbolic notation. the athlete's persona: the glitz of Deion Sanders, the And then there is the man on the opposite end ofthe outrageousness of Jim McMahon, the controversy of Jose spectrum, a man who has simply defined grace and class Canseco. Although most athletes show their pearly whites for more than a decade. occasionally, the wide-toothed smile will almost certainly That man is Earvin "Magic" Johnson, and he retired be identified with Magic Johnson. Monday from professional basketball. He played his last Whatever Magic was doing, he always seemed to be game with the Los Angeles Lakers Friday night at the smiling, having a good time. He smiled on the court, he Dean Dome. smiled off the court. But there was one thing he didn't The crowd of 13,982 had no clue that that game would smile about, and that was the AIDS virus, which he be Magic's last. As is custom with monumental events the learned a year ago that he had contracted. number of people who will claim to have been present will The virus first drove him from the game he loved last Magic Johnson's smile made others smile. THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY. NOVEMBER 4, 1992 Dodgers' Karros named NL's top rookie Wacholder

tion of America. He becomes the 12th "I think I had a good year, but I also Rookie of the Year winner in franchise think I'm capable of doing this," Karros takes ACC LOS ANGELES — Election Day re­ history, the eighth since the team moved said. "I don't think it was a fluke. I wasn't turns gave Dodgers first baseman Eric to Los Angeles and the club's first since surprised by the type of year I had. I think Karros a landslide victory Tuesday when Steve Sax in 1982, I surprised some other people." accolades he was voted Rookie of the Year in the "I wasn't surprised, but I'm definitely After the Dodgers refused to meet National League. happy," said Karros via conference call Murray's demand for a two-year contract, From staff reports Karros, who turns 25 today, received 22 from Osaka, Japan, where he is touring as leaving him free to sign with the New York Sophomore Ashley Wacholder was of 24 first-place votes in balloting con­ part of an all-star team playing an eight- Mets, Karros became an option alongside named Atlantic Coast Conference ducted by the Baseball Writers Associa- game series against Japanese teams. "It Benzinger and Daniels. He outplayed both Player ofthe Week for volleyball Tues­ reflects the season I had, but 1 would and wound up starting the final 124 games day. change it in a minute for a better season for in a row for the Dodgers. Wacholder, an outside hitter, turned NL's top our team" "I think by not signing Eddie to a two- in exceptional performances in the Blue In voting by two writers in each ofthe 12 year deal, it showed they thought I'd even­ Devils' victories over N.C. State, Geor­ rookies National League cities, Karros received 22 tually fill the first-base job," Karros said. gia Tech and Clemson last week. She first-place votes and two second-place votes "If they sign Eddie, there's no argument— excelled both offensively and defen­ > 9*. I for a total of 116 points. First-place votes I'm back at (Class AAA) Albuquerque the sively, registering 45 kills and 39 digs. 1980-92 are worth five points each, second-place whole year. If they sign a Wally Joyner, She leads the team in the latter cat­ I'm done." egory with 319 on the year, in addition Rookies ol the Year chosen by the votes three and third-place votes one. Karros' points total nearly quadrupled Instead, Karros was just beginning. And to holding the team lead in service aces Baseball Writers'Association of America that of runner-up MoisesAlou of Montreal. he finished strong, hitting .289 with 19 with 38. RBI in September/October. His 88 RBI set On the week Wacholder, a South La- YEAR PLAYER The Expos outfielder received eight sec­ ond-place votes and six third-place votes a record for Los Angeles rookies and rank guna, Calif, native, registered an out­ 1992 Eric Karros to finish with 30 points. second in franchise history among rookies standing .391 kill percentage, in addi­ Pittsburgh knuckleball pitcher Tim to the 106 of Del Bissonette in 1928. tion to averaging 5.0 kills and 4.33 digs 1991 Jeff Bagwell Astros Wakefield, with two first-place, four sec­ "If anybody deserves good things to hap­ per game. ond-place and seven third-place votes, was pen to him, it's that young man," Dodgers The volleyball team (19-4, 5-1 ACC) 1990 Dave Justice Braves third with 29 points. manager Tom Lasorda said of Karros. "Be­ takes on archrival North Carolina (12- Karros was the brightest aspect of the cause he paid the price with hours and 10,4-2) tonight at 7:30 p.m. in Cameron 1989 Jerome Walton Cubs Dodgers' most dismal season in Los Ange­ hours of hard work. I'm extremely proud of Indoor Stadium. This is the Blue Dev­ les history. They finished in last place for him." ils' final regular ACC season contest. 1988 Chris Sabo Reds the first time since 1905, and their 63-99 Now, the trick for Karros isn't to make 1987 Benito Santiago Padres record was the worst in the major leagues. the team. It's to meet rising expectations But Karros, who made the team out of next season. Today 1986 Todd Worrell Cardinals spring training only because Eddie Murray "I don't have any individual goals," he was not re-signed and Todd Benzinger said, "but I don't see why I won't be capable Volleyball vs. North Carolina, Cameron 1985 Vince Coleman Cardinals strained a calf in the final week, perse­ of doing what I did this year. The trick is vered. He took advantage of an opportu­ not getting there, it's staying and having Indoor Stadium, 7:30 p.m. 1984 Dwight Gooden Mets nity to share first base with Benzinger and some longevity. What I did last year doesn't Kal Daniels and finally won the job out­ matter anymore. My focus is now on 1993. Thursday 1983 D. Strawberry Mets right May 24. "It was a nice birthday present, though. Despite spending those first seven weeks I don't know what I'm going to be doing (to Men's soccer in Atlantic Coast Con­ 1982 Steve Sax Dodgers as a part-time player, Karros hit .257 and celebrate). Maybe 111 have to wait til I get ference Championships vs. Clemson led the club with 30 doubles (Mike home." 1981 F. Valenzueia Dodgers Sharperson was next with 21), 20 home Elsewhere around the major leagues, at North Carolina, 6 p.m. 1980 Steve Howe Dodgers runs (Mitch Webster and Dave Hansen the Cincinnati Reds acquired onetime "un­ were next with six) and 88 runs batted in touchable" New York Yankees centerfielder Men's tennis at Rolex Qualifier at (Brett Butler was next with 39). Roberto Kelly in exchange for powerhitting North Carolina. AP rightfielder Paul O'Neill and minor league first baseman Joe DeBerry. Friday In O'Neill, New York got a lefthand bat NHL STANDINGS with power for the short rightfield porch at Yankee Stadium. But they finally gave up Volleyball vs. Hofstra, Cameron In­ on Kelly, whom they long felt would be the door Stadium, 7:30 p.m. WALES CONFERENCE Bronx Bombers' next superstar. Patrick Div. W L T Pts GF GA Home Away Div • Pittsburgh 10 1 2 22 67 41 6-0-1 41-1 3-0-1 NFL STANDINGS NY Rangers 8 4 1 17 54 44 6-1-1 2-3-0 5-2-0 New Jersey 7 5 0 14 42 43 4-3-0 3-2-0 5-4-0 NATIONAL CONFERENCE AMERICAN CONFERENCE NY Islanders 6 6 1 13 46 44 3-2-0 3-4-1 5-5-0 EAST W L T Div PF PA EAST W L T Div PF PA Washington 5 8 0 10 40 45 3-3-0 2-5-0 0-5-0 Dallas 7 10 4-1-0 187 122 Buffalo 6 2 0 4-1-0 206 129 Philadelphia 3 7 3 9 51 60 2-2-1 1-5-2 2-4-1 Philadelphia 5 3 0 3-2-0 153 97 Miami 6 2 0 2-2-0 202 151 Adams Div. W L T Pts GF GA Home Away Div Washington 5 3 0 1-3-0 143 129 Indianapolis 4 4 0 2-1-0 99 158 Montreal 8 3 2 18 57 45 6-0-1 2-3-1 1-2-0 NY Giants 4 4 0 2-1-0 174 168 NY Jets 2 6 0 2-2-0 130 161 Quebec 7 3 2 16 54 41 4-1-0 3-2-2 2-0-1 Phoenix 2 6 0 14-0 137 191 New England 0 8 0 04-0 87 192 Boston 7 2 32 3-1-1 4-1-0 2-0-0 1 15 51 CENTRAL W L T Div PF PA CENTRAL W L T Div PF PA Buffalo 6 1-3-2 3-1-1 4 2 14 64 46 5-1-0 Minnesota 6 2 0 5-1-0 173 12/ Pittsburgh 6 2 0 3-1-0 159 97 Hartford 3 8 1 7 33 50 1-5-1 2-3-0 2-3-1 Chicago 4 4 0 3-2-0 169 155 Houston 5 3 0 2-2-0 199 141 x-Ottawa 1 9 1 3 25 61 1-3-1 0-6-0 1-5-1 Tampa Bay 3 5 0 2-3-0 157 175 Cleveland 4 4 0 1-1-0 117 131 CAMPBELL CONFERENCE Green Bay 3 5 0 1-3-0 117 164 Cincinnati 3 5 0 1-3-0 139 184 Detroit 2 6 0 2-4-0 160 162 WEST W L T Div PF PA Norris Div. W L T Pts GF GA Home Away Div WEST W L T Div PF PA Denver 5 3 0 3-1-0 121 154 Detroit 7 14 49 44 4-1-0 5 0 3-4-0 2-2-0 San Francisco 6 2 0 3-0-0 230 149 Kansas City 4 4 0 3-1-0 153 128 Toronto 6 4 2 14 43 41 5-2-1 1-2-1 4-2-0 New Orleans 6 2 0 2-1-0 140 103 San Diego 4 4 0 2-2-0 130 136 Minnesota 6 5 1 13 43 45 3-1-1 3-4-0 4-1-0 LA Rams 3 5 0 1-2-0 149 163 LA Raiders 3 5 0 1-2-0 122 137 St. Louis 5 7 1 11 47 56 4-4-1 1-3-0 1-6-0 Atlanta 3 5 0 0-3-0 163 207 Seattle 17 0 0-3-0 53 15R Tampa Bay 5 1 11 49 47 4-3-0 1-5-1 8 3-3-1 Sunday's Hesults Chicago 4 6 3 11 46 47 2-2^3 2-4-0 2-2-1 Next week

Smythe Div. W L T Pts GF GA Home Away Div Green Bay 27, Detroit 13 N.Orleans 23. T.Bay 21 Sunday Calgary 9 4 0 18 54 38 5-3-0 4-1-0 6-2-0 Cleveland @ Houston, lpm N. Orleans @ N. Eng.lpm Los Angeles 7 4 1 15 51 46 4-1-0 3-3-1 4-2-0 Prttsburgh 21, Houston 20 Cirackiraafj 30, CteveLand 10 Vancouver 11 42 37 Dales ©Detroit lpm NY Jets ©Denver, 4pm 5 5 1 3-2-0 2-3-1 4-1-0 Atlanta 30, LA Rams 28 San Diego 26. !ndy 0 Winnipeg 4 9 0 8 45 54 4-2-0 0-7-0 2-5-0 Greer Bay @ NY Giants, lpm Phoenix© LA Rams, 4pm x-Edmonton 3 8 1 7 33 54 2-3-1 1-5-0 0-5-0 NY Jets 26, Miami 14 Phoenix 24, San fan. 10 LA Raiders @ Ptiiljv. lpm Rdsburgh © Buffalo, 4pm San Jose 2 9 1 5 31 56 1-3-0 1-6-1 1-2-0 F3uffalo 16, New Engiarxt 7 NY Giants 24, Wash. 7 x-late game not included rvriami © Indianapolis, lpm San Diego @ Kansas Crcy, 4pm Dallas 20, Philadelphia 10 Tuesday's Scores MimsoiB © Tampa Bay, lpm Washington @ Seattle, 4pm Idle: Denver, kansas City, LA Raiders, Seattle Cincinnati @ Chicago. Spm Chicago 1 • Washington 4 Quebec 3, Hartford 3 (tie)* Pittsburgh 2, New York Monday's Game: Minnesota 38, Chicago 10 Monday's Game: San Francisco @ Atlanta, 9pm islanders 0 • Tampa Bay 6 St. Louis 4 • Ottawa at Edmonton, late WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1992 THE CHRONICLE

'" ;JJ NCAA FIELD HOCKEY POLL SOCCER AMERICAS TOP 20 Triplet of field hockey stars Rank School Record Points Dank School Record last Week at. Old Dominion 20-0 123 a. N.C. State 11-2-3 3 2. lowa 10-9 114 2 DUKE 13-2-2 1 receives conference honors 3. Massachusetts 17-1 108 3 Portland 12-3-0 5 4. North Carolina 12*5-1 102 4 Virginia 15-2-1 2 From staff reports by senior co-captain Amy Cox. Cox, a •5. Penn State 12-4-1 96 b St. Louis 15-3-1 6 GREENSBORO—Three membersofthe midfielder who played on the 1992 U.S. ,6.: . Maryland 12-4-1 90 6 UCLA 13-2-2 • 7 eighth-ranked field hockey team were National Team, was a unanimous selec­ 7. Virginia 13-4-1 84 7 SMU 12-3-2 8 named Monday to the All-Atlantic Coast tion to the team and received ACC Player 8. DUKE 12-5 78 8 Creighton 12-2-1 9 Conference team. ofthe Year honors. 9. Bali State 14-3 72 y William &= Mary 13-34 14 Senior forward Patti Stein and junior Cox leads the Tar Heels into this 10. Temple 10-7-1 66 10. Washin^on 11-2-3 13 forward Laura Gentile garnered this honor weekend's ACC tournament at Wake For­ 11.- Northeastern 13-5-1 60 11. James Madisoi 14-3-1 4 for the second consecutive season, while est, where they are the top seed. 12.; Boston Univ. 12-5 54 12. Bowling Greert 15-1-1 17 sophomore back/midfielder Mary Dye, last 13. Perm •• • 10-4-1 48 13. George Mason 11-4-3 year's ACC Rookie of the Year, received Duke battles sixth-ranked Maryland on 14. Lafayette 12-5-1 42 14. UNC Charlotte 14-3-1 1_0 All-ACC accolades for the first time. Saturday in the first round ofthe tourna­ ,15. :' Providence 12-5-2 36: $5, Furman 11-5-2 Stein and Gentile both hail from Lake ment. The Terrapins also placed three 16. Viilanova 12-7 30 16. St. John's 15-1-2 1—2 Grove, NY, and both attended Sachem members of their squad on the All-ACC 17. UConn 8-9-1 24 1?, Boston Univ. 11-5-1 19 „ High School in Lake Ronkonkoma, NY. team, including midfielder Boukje 18. Syracuse 11-6-2 18 18. Wisconsin 11-5-2 Vermeulen, last year's ACC Player ofthe 19. Northwestern 6-9 10 19. UCS- Fullerton 12-5-0 20 „ Joining the three Blue Devils on the Year. A victory for the Blue Devils would 20. VCU 13-5 5 20. South Carolina 11-4-3 team are five Tar Heels from the Univer­ virtually guarantee an invitation to the sity ofNorth Carolina. This quintet is led NCAA tournament.

AP FOOTBALL POLL (First-place votes in parentheses) Johnson's magic touches disabled boy Rank School Last Week Points Record • MAGIC from page 21 Johnson autographed a basketball, making it out to 1. Washington (30.5)5-0-0 1 1517.5 Barcelona, accepting a gold medal, the only major award Ricky. He then posed for two additional pictures. Ricky 2 Miami (30.5) 50-0 2 1516.5 he had yet to win. had little control over his facial expressions, but he 3 Michigan 4-0-1 . 3 .. • 1410 - And there he was in the locker room at the Dean Dome literally forced a smile as wide as he could muster. : 4 Aiabama {1} Q-00 6 - • • .1315,:, last Friday, smiling despite struggling through a poor 1- :: : Magic Johnson has always been a class act on and off 5 Texas ASM 5-0-0 v -.5:. . ... • l308e, for-10 shooting performance. He dodged no questions the court. He has never forgotten how lucky he is to be so 6 Florida St, 5-1-0 8 ••.':,•• 12520 about how he had played. He answered everything that : talented, to be able to earn a fantastic living by playing 7 Colorado 5-O-G -9- • 1142':-- was thrown at him. And not just short "Yes" and "No" the game he loved. So he smiled. 8 Stanford 5-1-0 11 not,:- replies. He responded thoughtfully and completely for 45 And we smiled back at Magic Johnson. Perm St S 5-K3 '7 1033 minutes, long after the other players had left the locker Matthew Haies is a Trinity junior and an associate Geoigia 12 958 10. 5-1-0 room. His own public relations director had to end the sports editor ofthe Chronicle. 11. Nebraska 4-1-0 14 905 questioning; Magic seemingly would have gone on for­ 12. Notre Dame 4-1-1 . . .13 852. ever. 13. Tennessee 5-1-0 4 : . • 850: ,•... Operations/ Environmental 14.- Syracuse • 4-1-0 . 15 y. 725,-, • As soon as the interviews had ended, Johnson walked across the locker room to meet with a disabled boy. The 15.- Mississippi: St. 4-1-0 18 623 y- DUKE SYMPOSIUM 16. Georgia Tech 4-1-0 17 598 , child, about nine or 10 years old, was confined to a wheelchair and was apparently unable to speak. When THE FUQUA Saturday, November 7 17. Virginia 5-1-0 10 541 SCHOOL 18. Southern Cal 2-1-1 20 497- Magic Johnson put his arm around the boy and smiled for Free Admission 19. Clemson 3-2-0 25 377 ' a picture, the child's eyes began to glow. OF BUSINESS Open to the Duke Community 20. Boston College 4-0-1 21 370 "What's your name?" Johnson asked. 21. N.C. State 5-2-0 25 273 "Ricky," the boy's mother responded. Op erating S tr a t e gy : 22. Washington St, 5-frO 209 23. Rorida 2-2-0 2-3 132 25. Kansas 4-1-0 _. 85 Others receiving votes; uctA 82. OWafuma79.Te*as5S.A i zona 40, California 34. San Diego St 29. Air forcellaOtKaS L 11, Mississippi 10. Auburn 4, Hawaii A. NQISI CaWm a 4. Illinois2. Kansas St, 2 f MANUFACTURING

Attention! Grid Picks due by 5:00 Thursday. -^ENVIRONMENT "IlllllimllUlull I M 1111111 nTTTTTI 1ITTTTT : How will world-class manufacturing : AAA TRAVEL SUPER integrate environmental concerns in the SAVER FARES 1990's and beyond? How will this affect : New York $230 Dallas $360 us at home and at the office? : Miami$280 Denver$400 SCHEDULE : Los aajigeles $480 San Francisco $500 1 aChicago$280 Washington D.C $210 8:30-11:30 am Speakers (in Geneen Auditorium) 3 Day 3 Day Bahamas MARK LEHNER (Keynote) Cruises i I> Durham Vice-President, Operations ; from $459/pp Air/Hotel/Transfer .2 N. BUCHANAN BLVD. 5101 SHANNON RD. McNeil Consumer Products Company w/Air $211/pp (Across from (Acrow.Jrt«ii South l Northtsue Mall) Square Mall) | 286-7499 495-8505 TOMEDCHOION 4 Day Eye Examinations avaUabl om an independent EnvironmentalConsultant 4 Day Sid Trip Doctor of Optometry ki .•d next to Peark. $370/pp Disneyworld Edgerton Environmental Services Jackson Hole Package r JUUOBAREA AIR/HOTEL/Ta«IS $275/pp I 50% OFF 50% OFF Executive Wee-President, Operations SECOND PAIR Lift Discounts AIR/HOTEL/CAR I DESIGNER 1 SaruLeeKrstPmanas FRAMES OF CONTACTS I 1 OR GLASSES Duke Students & Employees Receive GARYGRHNER ; 1 I ItMOHbaffllllaVKlRUH | PBd«Ml(™pl«( Additional 3% Discount •.ItpeciillvB^des.vtT «.MltK»^lW,1«o«l|oifolK President = I fnnHnSOTi off npilu puce I dmn j[Birfl. Sraodfi«OHMbti; with the purchase ol complele ,;„, Protnp,™ raauinj. E„ BSB „ ETSInc. pair otrsrxiptioci pisses • iachdHL CfflipKtimiHbtrreottditl (919) 286-3088 i i : a s i PEARLE VISION CNG I PEARLE VISION a^ny Questions, please call <@> 1-800-866-3853 HI other coupons, dbcowB or iitunna impniteiiiin^,. 0ftiswltii[|il>in5 2424 Erwin Road a i my «hcr lame and loBiombicotion pncinjanl Jiapisibk ontxt Icrsa Otftr, cipiic I(Wi Scott Weisz at 383-8167 TRAVELAGtNCV L illfanicipairtfafeViaJunCaw,PearicV. ly^', L L-Ta^ralims Presented by the Operations and : Environmenlal Management Clubs ;;±t ammm,MIIIIIMI I ItittttWttWWWti^ li mMsa THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1992 Pizza Hut* Delivers on Campus Fast, Hot, and for $6.99! | Pl,vm-Hia§t a

^^3 tio Day, Beates Bei/ea/5 hs Mny

Rfceca 4hit From now thru 11/22/92 you can get any Medium l-Topping Pizza for $6.99 Delivered! Order I to 100 or more, each for only $0.99 Delivered! Add additional toppings at regular menu price. Call 683-3223

Limited Delivery Area.