WASH SKIRTS Instep Bombed .Several Important Points Be¬ Ent
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Small-Scale Sustainable Vegetable-Tanned Leather in Rural South Africa: a Collective-Efficiency Approach
SMALL-SCALE SUSTAINABLE VEGETABLE-TANNED LEATHER IN RURAL SOUTH AFRICA: A COLLECTIVE-EFFICIENCY APPROACH By KENEILWE MUNYAI Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree: Doctor of Technology: DESIGN In the Faculty of Informatics and Design At the Cape Peninsula University of Technology Supervisor: Prof. Mugendi K. M’Rithaa Co-supervisor: Prof. Sepota M. Moloko Co-supervisor: Dr Pineteh E. Angu Cape Town (November 2014) DECLARATION I, Keneilwe Munyai, declare that the contents of this thesis represent my own unaided work, and that the thesis has not previously been submitted for academic examination towards any qualification. Furthermore, it represents my own opinions and not necessarily those of the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Signed Date DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to all those who supported and believed in me and my abilities: My late grandmother for believing in me and giving tough love, and late Prof Pieter van Brackel for his wisdom, for being my inspiration, for the support and for being a good friend. II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people that I would like to acknowledge for the role they played in supporting me in working towards reaching this goal in my life. First, I would like to acknowledge my supervisors for their guidance throughout this research journey. Your guidance and support has helped me complete this research. Prof. Mugendi K. M’Rithaa, you have been a source of support, a mentor and a motivator. Without your guidance this study would have never been possible. Prof Sepota, M. Moloko, thank you for dedicating your time reading through my work and giving guidance. -
Alden Shoe Company
Est. 1884 Alden Shoe Company 1 Taunton Street Middleborough, MA 02346 508-947-3926 Fax 508-947-7753 www.AldenShoe.com The Alden Shoe Company has manufactured quality shoes for men since 1884. With over 130 years of unwavering dedication to the highest standards of shoe-making, we proudly offer our collection of American handcrafted footwear. Not redone yearly at the drawing board, but reaffirmed continuously in the shop, heavy with the scent of rich leathers carefully worked to offer the best. The original tassel moccasin. Often copied... never equalled. Tassel Moccasins Shell Cordovan Calfskin Suede Q 563 Color 8 Cordovan 561 Dark Brown Calfskin 666 Mocha Kid Suede 664 Black Cordovan 660 Black Calfskin Q 3403 Snuff Suede Q 662 Burnished Tan Calfskin Aberdeen Last 663 Burgundy Calfskin Aberdeen Last Single oak leather outsoles Single oak leather outsoles Aberdeen Last C 8-13 Single oak B 8-13 D 6-13 leather outsoles Additional sizes C 7-13 E 6-13 for 660: D 6-13 B 8-13 AA 8 1/2-14 E 6-13 C 7-13 A 8 1/2-14 EEE 6-12 D 6-13 B 14, 15 E 6-13 C 14, 15 EEE 6-12 D 14, 15 E 14 EE 6-13 EEE 13 EEEE 7-12 3 Using the centuries-old method of pure vegetable tanning and hand finishing, the single tannery still producing genuine shell cordovan today is indeed practicing a rare art. The tanning process takes a full six months to complete and produces leather that is soft and supple, yet very durable.. -
Shoe and Leather Encyclopedia;
TS 945 .S35 - Copy 1 Shoe "d Leather Encyclopedia ISSUED BY THE SHOE AND LEATHER GAZETTE SAINT LOUIS Shoes of Quality As a business man you know that a factory with a large output can produce an article of manufacture at less cost than can a factory with a small output. Therein lies the explanation of the unusual quality in American Lady and American Gentleman Shoes. They are made by the largest makers of shoes in the world. Their enormous purchases insure the best quality of materials at the lowest price. They get the best workmen—can employ the best designers—their selling expense must be less per shoe. All of this result in but one thing—the best shoes for the money. You get the benefit. The H B Idea "KEEP THE QUALITY UP " St. Louis m&k r Jb MB Boston Shoexo- TRADE MARK All Leather Shoes In all lines of shoes for men, women and children, the "All Leather" line brings the best results for the merchant :: :: Senate and Atlantic SHOES FOR MEN Pacific and Swell SHOES FOR WOMEN Red Goose School Shoes FOR BOYS AND GIRLS CATALOG ON REQUEST Friedman-Shelby Shoe Co. 1625 Washington Ave. - - ST. LOUIS COPYRIGHT 1911 TRADESMEN'S PUBLISHING CO. ©CI.A292164 SHOE and LEATHER ENCYCLOPEDIA A Book of Practical and Expert Testimony by Successful Merchants Each A rticle a Chapter Each Chapter a Single and Separate Subject PUBLISHED BY THE SHOE AND LEATHER GAZETTE SAINT LOUIS - ' ..-— - " " mm i n i ~ T The Nine O'Clock^ School Shoe Dealer is IS A Public Benefactor As He Aids in the Distribution of Free Flags to Schools Read all about this fascinating trade attraction in our special "Nine O'clock" Catalog. -
A L D E N N E W E N G L a N D E S T a B L I S H E D 1 8
Alden New England Established 1884 The Alden Shoe Company has manufactured quality shoes for men since 1884. With over 125 years of unwavering dedication to the highest standards of shoe-making, we proudly offer our collection of American handcrafted footwear. Not redone yearly at the drawing board, but reaffirmed continuously in the shop, heavy with the scent of rich leathers carefully worked to offer the best. Standards of Quality 1. Genuine Goodyear welt construction. 5. Every Alden New England shoe Top quality leather welting is securely carries a tempered steel shank, precisely stitched through the upper to the insole contoured and triple ribbed for extra rib. On models requiring the clean strength. Truly the backbone of a fine appearance of a close heel trim the welt shoe, the shank provides the welt runs from the heel forward. For proper support and shape so necessary other styles, such as brogues, where when your day involves walking and the solid look of an extended heel trim 1 time on your feet. is appropriate the welt is stitched all 6 around the shoe. 5 2 6. Oak tanned leather bends are cut 7 into outsoles at our factory for maximum 2. Long wearing rubber dovetail control of quality. heels with leather inserts. Solid brass 8 slugging gives secure attachment yet allows for easy rebuilding. 7. Every Alden New England shoe has a leather lining chosen from our special stock of supple glove linings and 3. Upper leather selected from the smooth, glazed linings. top grades of the finest tanneries in the world. Rich, aniline calfskins, luxurious 3 calf and kid suedes, and genuine shell cordovan. -
FURS: GENERAL INFORMATION by Elizabeth R
2 Revised U. So DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Letter March 10 National Bureau of Standards Circular 1964 Washington, D. C. 20234 LCSSS FURS: GENERAL INFORMATION by Elizabeth R. Hosterman CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION 2 2. KINDS OF FURS: CHARACTERISTICS AND GEOGRAPHICAL 3 SOURCES 2.1 Rodent Family 4 (a) Water rodents 4 (b) Land rodents 4 2.2 Weasel Family 5 2.3 Cat Family 7 2.4 Dog Family S (a) Foxes 3 (b) Wolves a 2.5 Hoofed Animals 9 2.6 Bear-Raccoon Group 10 2.7 Miscellaneous 10 3. FUR MANUFACTURING 10 3.1 Curing and Dressing 10 3.2 Drying and Staking 11 3.3 Dyeing 13 4. SELECTION OF FURS BY CONSUMERS 15 4.1 Cost 15 4 . Use and Durability 16 4.3 Where To Buy 16 4.4 Labels 17 4.5 Workmanship IS 4.6 Quality 19 4.7 Genuine or Simulated 19 4.3 Fit, Style, and Color 19 5. CARE OF FURS 20 5.1 Home and Wearing Care 20 5.2 Storage Care 21 5.3 Cleaning of Furs 21 6. GLOSSARY OF TERMS 22 7 » BIBLIOGRAPHY 23 2 1. INTRODUCTION Both leather dressing and fur dressing have an origin which may be regarded as identical and which date back to a hazy period of antiquity. Ancient man killed animals in order to obtain food. The animals also furnished a skin which, after undergoing certain treatments, could be used as a covering for the body. Man had to, and did, find some means of preventing decay in a more or less permanent fashion. -
IS 1640 (2007): Glossary of Terms Relating to Hides, Skins and Leather [CHD 17: Leather, Tanning Materials and Allied Products]
इंटरनेट मानक Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities, in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority, and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public. “जान का अधकार, जी का अधकार” “परा को छोड न 5 तरफ” Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan Jawaharlal Nehru “The Right to Information, The Right to Live” “Step Out From the Old to the New” IS 1640 (2007): Glossary of terms relating to hides, skins and leather [CHD 17: Leather, Tanning Materials and Allied Products] “ान $ एक न भारत का नमण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda “Invent a New India Using Knowledge” “ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी चराया नह जा सकताह ै”ै Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam “Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen” IS 1640:2007 wi,m+k WET * TT1’R$nf$% ● WwI+ll Indian Standard GLOSSARY OF TERMS RELATING TO HIDES, SKINS AND LEATHER (First Revision,) ICS 01.040.59; 59.140.20 0 BIS 2007 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELHI 110002 December 2007 Price Group 16 Leather Tanning Materials and Allied Products Sectional Committee, CHD 17 FOREWORD This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Leather, Tanning Materials and Allied Products Sectional Committee had been approved by the Chemical Division Council. -
Hides, Skins, and Leather
Industry\)\) Trade Summary Hides, Skins, and Leather USITC Publication 3015 February 1997 OFFICE OF INDUSTRIES U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION COMMISSIONERS Marcia E. Miller, Chairman Lynn M. Bragg, Vice Chairman Don E. Newquist Carol T. Crawford Robert A. Rogowsky Director of Operations Vern Simpson Director of Industries This report was prepared principally by Rose Steller Agriculture and Forest Products Division Animal and Forest Products Branch Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 PREFACE In 1991 the United States International Trade Commission initiated its current Industry and Trade Summary series of informational reports on the thousands of products imported into and exported from the United States. Each summary addresses a different commodity/industry area and contains information on product uses, U.S. and foreign producers, and customs treatment. Also included is an analysis of the basic factors affecting trends in consumption, production, and trade of the commodity, as well as those bearing on the competitiveness of U.S. industries in domestic and foreign markets.1 This report on hides, skins, and leather covers the period 1991 through 1995 and represents one of approximately 250 to 300 individual reports to be produced in this series. Listed below are the individual SUll1llUII)' reports published to date on the agricultural and forest products sector. USITC publication Publication number date Title 2459 November 1991 ........ Live Sheep and Meat of Sheep 2462 November 1991 ........ Cigarettes 2477 January 1992. Dairy Produce 2478 January 1992 .......... Oilseeds 2511 March 1992 . Live Swine and Fresh, Chilled, or Frozen Pork 2520 June 1992 . -
The Sexiest Thing in the World Is Exclusivity
THE SEXIEST THING IN THE WORLD IS EXCLUSIVITY V B H V32XB Ostrich/leather “India” handbag. Made in Italy. $6,950 3 #NMhandbags TOO GLAM TO GIVE A DAMN JIMMY CHOO GIANVITO ROSSI X3A2C “Romy” pumps of polyester/viscose flannel with patent leather trim and crystal details. Made in Italy. $1,050 RUNWAY COLLECTION X3A1M Napa booties. Made in Italy. $1,145 4 5 TB916 NEIMANMARCUS.COM #NMshoelove CHRISTIAN LOUBOUTIN ALEXANDER MCQUEEN X3A1L Viscose velvet “Jogg Boots” booties. Made in Italy. $945 V32UF Nylon duchesse satin/calfskin “Butterfly” tote with pouch. Made in Italy. $1,245 V32UG Grained calfskin “Butterfly” wallet. Made in Italy. $995 6 7 TB916 NEIMANMARCUS.COM #NMhandbags NEW SHOES CURE THE BLUES ASH ALBERTO FERMANI X38AQ Polyester velvet “Erika” booties. Imported. $250 X36J1 Suede “Erica” booties. Made in Italy. $435 8 9 TB916 NEIMANMARCUS.COM #NMshoelove GIVENCHY AQUAZZURA V31R2 Calfskin “Micro Nightingale” satchel with brass hardware. Made in Italy. $1,990 X381Y Suede pumps. Made in Italy. $850 10 11 TB916 NEIMANMARCUS.COM #NMshoelove I FANCY YOU STUART WEITZMAN BRUNELLO CUCINELLI X3BJ2 Silk/viscose velvet oxfords. Made in Spain. $455 X38DN Calfskin booties with brown dyed fox (Finland) and Swarovski crystal trim. Made in Italy. $2,945 12 13 TB916 NEIMANMARCUS.COM #NMshoelove MANOLO BLAHNIK NANCY GONZALEZ Cotton velvet “Hangisi” shoes with crystal detail. Made in Italy V31AL Crocodile “Gio” crossbody bag with crocodile–covered chain and charms. Imported. $3,950 X3A1W Gray flats, $955 X3A21 Red pumps, $965 X3A1Z Blue pumps, $965 14 15 TB916 NEIMANMARCUS.COM #NMhandbags TORY BURCH JOIE Calfskin “Perry” totes with brass hardware. -
Research on Sustainability in the Leather Supply Chain Final Report
Sustainability in the leather supply chain Research for MVO Nederland Final Report June 2013 Research by: Marieke Gombault, Senior Manager Cleantech and Sustainability Adriana Begeer, Manager Supply Chain & Operations Regional Ernst & Young experts Sustainability in the leather supply chain Page | 2 Content Executive summary 3 1 This report 7 2 The leather supply chain 8 2.1 Introduction 8 2.1.1 Remarks on the data and methodology used in this study 8 2.2 Insight into the global leather market 10 2.3 Insights into the EU leather market 12 2.4 Insights into the Dutch market (main sectors and major actors) 14 2.4.1 Origin of Dutch Hides & skins 18 2.4.2 Origin of Dutch leather and its supply chains. 19 2.4.3 Origin of Dutch leather goods and original supply chains 21 3 Sustainability issues in the leather supply chain 24 3.1 Introduction 24 3.2 Sustainability issues from livestock to raw hides 26 3.2.1 Livestock 26 3.2.2 Slaughter 30 3.3 Sustainability issues from raw hides to leather (phase 2) 32 3.3.1 Preparation 32 3.3.2 Tanning 35 3.3.3 Crusting & Finishing 39 4 Sustainability issues in ten countries 42 4.1 Introduction 42 Leather supply chain India 43 Leather supply chain Pakistan 45 Leather supply chain Bangladesh 47 Leather supply chain China 49 Leather supply chain Vietnam 51 Leather supply chain Indonesia 53 Leather supply chain Thailand 55 Leather supply chain Brazil 57 Leather supply chain Uruguay 59 Leather supply chain Egypt 61 5 Conclusions and Recommendations 63 Annex 1 – Overview of used databases 65 Annex 2 – Overview of sector initiatives, guidelines and organisations 69 Sources 70 Local sources 73 Sustainability in the leather supply chain Page | 3 Executive summary In this research report Ernst & Young assesses the sustainability issues in the leather supply chain with a focus on the effects/risks and relevant trade flows for Dutch companies. -
Uomofw17.Pdf
More than just fashion, JF LONDON reflects life in the fast lane. The JF London wearers are modern and express confidence; together they walk towards success and fame. Unique detailing, impeccable craftsmanship and fit make JF London shoes stand out from the norm. Wearing the subtle five point star featuring on the pink sole indicates that you have been let in one fashion’s best kept secret. JF London fuses neon ret- ro punk, rock and fetish with beauty and style. Inspired by the likes of David Bowie, Andy Warhol, The Sex Pistols and Helmut Newton the collection oozes 80’s fashion updated with a contemporary look. JF LONDON MEN’S COLLECTION FALL WINTER 2017/18 MICHAEL DYF17MICHAEL120 Black polished leather Swarovsky crystals Black kidskin lining Black leather sole DYF17MICHAEL099 Black polished leather Black kidskin lining Black leather sole MORRIS DYF17MORRIS140 Dark Gold patent leather Black nappa Black kidskin lining Black leather sole DYF17MORRIS099 Black crust suede Black nappa Black kidskin lining Black leather sole ANTON DYF17ANTON044 Bordeaux glossy Leather Black nappa Black kidskin lining Black leather sole ROYCE DYF17ROYCE089 Black faux crocodile skin Black kidskin lining Black leather sole WILL DYF17WILL044 Bordeaux glossy Leather Black kidskin lining Black leather sole DYF17WILL056 Lithium crust suede Gold brogues Black kidskin lining Black leather sole FILIBERT DYF17FILIBERT044 Quilted bordeaux velvet Bordeaux nappa Black kidskin lining Black leather sole DYF17FILIBERT085 Quilted olive green nappa Black kidskin lining Black -
NLA-Dallas Newsleather August 2020
Issue 2: August 2020 NewsLeather Leather: It’s who you are, not what you wear NLA-Dallas is about Education * Activism * Community FW Dungeon In the corner of an unassuming, off the beaten path strip mall, to the west of uptown Dallas, you will find a hideaway for the kink and leather community. The DFW Dungeon lies behind darkened doors, protecting patrons from wandering eyes. As you enter the dungeon, you are greeted by a small resting area and an employee, who checks you in to protect the kinksters that lie within from the outside world. After gaining access to the dungeon, you will find a laid-out space that would fill a dream, in vast supply. There are places to spank and tie people to, a recovery/after care room, and a separate room for changing from your "everyday joe" clothing into your kinkiest wear. DFW Dungeon opened officially on November 1st, 2018, bringing us a safe haven that the kink community had lost when Sanctuary closed. With two kink venues in the D/FW, diversity has been available. The dungeon supplies you with kinky toy options, a place to play, and a place to find new family. The owner, Dave, was a manager at a local venue that hosted a rope group regularly and saw a need for a space for the community. He spent a year reviewing what people needed before opening the DFW Dungeon. His goal was to provide a place that was inclusive of all groups and people. After all, Dave's philosophy is "We are stronger and better together". -
Production of Sued Leather from Wet Salted Goat Skin.Pdf
CHAPTER-1 HIDES, SKINS AND KIPS LEATHER: HIDES: In the tanning trade the outer coverings of large domestic animals are called hides. Hides are large in size, thicker in substance and heavier in weight then skin. In Bangladesh Cattle hides above 25 lbs. in the wet salted conditions are classed as hides and those below 15 Ibs. as calf skins. Light buffalo hides weighing from 14.5 to 18 lbs. are called ‘Katta’ and those weighing from 7-14 lbs. are called buff calves or ‘Kattais’. Example: Cowhide, Buffalo hide, Horsehide etc. SKINS: The outer coverings of small domestic animals and wild animals are called skins. Skins are smaller in size, thinner in substance and lighter in weight than hides. Example: Goatskin, Sheepskin, Tiger skin, Crocodile skin etc. KIPS: A kip is the hides of immature cattle. In the western countries cattle hides weighing between 15 lbs. to 25 lbs. in the wet salted condition are classed as kips. It is smaller, lighter and thinner than a hide, but larger, heavier and thicker than a calf skins. 1 Primitive man covered himself with the skins of animals he killed. They had three major defects: • They were dump, • They would putrefy, • They lost their flexibility and softness upon drying (they dried the skins to stop putrefaction.) CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HIDES & SKINS The chemical constituents of hides and skins can be divided into four main groups, such as, 1. Protein - 1 9 % to 33 % on the green weight 2. Water - 60 % to 70 % on the green weight 3. Minerals - 0.36 % to 0.5% on the green weight 4.