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In Pueblo's Wake
IN PUEBLO’S WAKE: FLAWED LEADERSHIP AND THE ROLE OF JUCHE IN THE CAPTURE OF THE USS PUEBLO by JAMES A. DUERMEYER Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN U.S. HISTORY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON December 2016 Copyright © by James Duermeyer 2016 All Rights Reserved Acknowledgements My sincere thanks to my professor and friend, Dr. Joyce Goldberg, who has guided me in my search for the detailed and obscure facts that make a thesis more interesting to read and scholarly in content. Her advice has helped me to dig just a bit deeper than my original ideas and produce a more professional paper. Thank you, Dr. Goldberg. I also wish to thank my wife, Janet, for her patience, her editing, and sage advice. She has always been extremely supportive in my quest for the masters degree and was my source of encouragement through three years of study. Thank you, Janet. October 21, 2016 ii Abstract IN PUEBLO’S WAKE: FLAWED LEADERSHIP AND THE ROLE OF JUCHE IN THE CAPTURE OF THE USS PUEBLO James Duermeyer, MA, U.S. History The University of Texas at Arlington, 2016 Supervising Professor: Joyce Goldberg On January 23, 1968, North Korea attacked and seized an American Navy spy ship, the USS Pueblo. In the process, one American sailor was mortally wounded and another ten crew members were injured, including the ship’s commanding officer. The crew was held for eleven months in a North Korea prison. -
Attack on the Liberty — Closely Resembled the El-Kasir Was Most Illogical
SPECIAL SERIES CRISIS COLLECTION Volume 1 UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Attack onon a a SigintSigint Collector,Collector, the U.S.S.U.S.S. Liberty (S-CCO)-fS-€OOr 'fntS f)6et:Jr.IEN'f e6N'fA:INS e6f)EW6Kf) r.1A:'fEKIA:L NATIONAL SECURITY Classifiedby byNSA/CSSM NSA/CSSM 123-2 AGENCY Review in in April April 2011 CENTRAL Declassified and approved for release by NSA on 11-08-2006 pursuant to E.O. SECURITY 12958, as amended. MDR 51712. SERVICE Contents of this publicationpublication should not be be reproduced,reproduced, oror furtherfurther disseminateddisseminated outside the U.S.U. S. IntelligenceIntelligence CommunityCommunity without thethe permissionpermission of the Director,Director, NSA/CSS. Inquiries about reproduction andand dissemination shouldshould bebe directed to the OfficeOffice of Cryptologic ArchivesArchives andand History, T54. i 'fOP SECRE'f UMBRA I UNITED STATESSTATES CRYCRYPTOLOGIC PTOLOGIC HISTORYHISTORY Special SeriesSeries Crisis CollectionCollection VVolume olu►ne 11 Attack onon a SigintSigint Collector,Collector, the U.S.S.V.S.S. LilJerty-(S=€€6TLiberty • William D. GerhardGerhard Henry W. MillingtonMillington NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY/CENTRALAGENCY/CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICESERVICE 1981 NO'f ItEtEASABLE 'fO fOItEIGN Nlt'fIONltLS 'fOP SECRET UMBRA -- --- --- -~--------..................,...~ UNCLASSIFIED Contents Page ForewordForeword___________________________________________________________________________________ vii Authors' Note_______________________________________________________________________________Note -
Attack on a Sigint Collector, the USS Liberty (8 CCO)
TOP SECRET UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Attack on a Sigint Collector, the U.S.S. Liberty (8 CCO) ~O'f ftELEASABLE 'fO t'OftEI8!.- NA'flONAL3 'fHIS f){)Et:Jt.IEN'f E6N'fAINS eot>EW6Kf> MA'fEKIAL Classified by NSA/CSSM 123-2 Review in April 2011 Declassified and approved for release by NSA on 11-08-2006 pursuant to E.O. 12958, as amended. MDR 51712. TOP SECRET Contents of this publication should not be reproduced, or further disseminated outside the U.S. Intelligence Community without the permission of the Director, NSA/CSS. Inquiries about reproduction and dissemination should be directed to the Office of Cryptologic Archives and History, T54. i 'fOP SECRE'f UMBRA I UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Special Series Crisis Collection Volume 1 Attack on a Sigint Collector, the U.S.S. Liberty (S-CCO) William D. Gerhard Henry W. Millington NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY/CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE 1981 NO'f KELEASABLE 'fO FOKEIGN NA'flONALS 'fOP SHCRE'f UMBRA -- -- --- -~--------...................,...~ UNCLASSIFIED Contents Page Foreword----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vii Authors' Note------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ix Chapter I POLITICAL-MILITARY BACKGROUND <V>--------------------------------------- Chapter II CONSIDERATIONS LEADING TO THE SHIP'S DEPLOYMENT (U) ---------------- 5 The Requirements for Intelligence (U) ---------------------------------------------------- 5 Technical Collection Factors (U) ---------------------------------------------------------- -
Mobility, Support, Endurance : a Story of Naval Operational Logistics in The
BMmi : "^ ; ;tl!!tl! sll> 1 i ^^^^^^^^^^H if m nil i iii 11 i im m MONGOLIA ; X)SUKA CHI CHI JIMA N AWA ^ti^?=^"a:PCKNER BAY 'AN ISIUNG 'ING HARBOR ^i^JtlAM \0! PPINE: EQUATO-B- Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/mobilitysupporteOOhoop QXfOP,0(^ MOBILITY, SUPPORT ENDURANCE A Story of Naval Operational Logistics in the Vietnam War 1965-1968 by VICE ADMIRAL EDWIN BICKFORD HOOPER, USN (Retired) NAVAL HISTORY DIVISION DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY WASHINGTON, D.C., 1972 LC Card 76-184047 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1972 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402—Price S4.25 Stock Number 0846-0057 Dedication Dedicated to the logisticians of all Services and in all wars, and in particular, to the dedicated, and often heroic, ofl&cers and men of the Service Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet. UNNTED STATES NH-74351 The globe as viewed from over the intersection of the Date Line and Equator. Foreword In narrating the naval history of a war, one approach open to a historian is to record the general story of naval operations, then complement the main history with works dealing with specialized fields. The Naval History Division plans to follow this approach in the case of the Vietnam War, focusing the Division's efforts primarily on an account of naval operations but accompanying the major history with publications in limited fields deserving of treatment beyond that to be given in the main work. -
1963 Version
·"' z 0 � Ill� p ATIONS ATIONS 0 ... c Ill> zc t-z .... NAVAL NAVAL 0 ... 0 . Ill u 5 ... � M . !!!--a ll.:l:o-. HISTORY HISTORY U U COMMUNIC Ou- CHRONOLOGICAL CHRONOLOGICAL =•:=:=:=:=:=:=:•• =•:=:=:=:=:=:=:•• •:=:::::=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=: HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS OF NAVAL COMMUNICATIONS 1776 (l) Continental Navy is organized under Commodore Esek Hopkins, our first naval Commander-in-Chief. (Z) Continental Congress issues first naval signal in structions, regarding the manipulation of sails and the positions from which the ensign and other national flags are flown. 1777 Maritime Committee of the Continental Congress orders commander of an American Squadron to take his force to the British West Indies, formulate such signal pro cedures as rrequired to control his ships in battle, and intercept a British merchant fleet leaving Jamaica. 1797 CAPT Thomas Truxtun, USN, issues first known American signal book using numerary system. Ten pennants, made of combinations of red, white, blue and yellow bunting, with flags for repeaters, are used. The volume contains approximately two hundred and ninety signals. (Fog signals are indicated by gun and musket fire, and night signals by lanterns and gunfire.) The Navy officially accepts CAPT Truxtun1 s visual signaling system. 180Z The signal book of Commodore John Barry, USN, and CAPT James Barron, USN, replaces Truxtun1s signal book. This was known as the Barron Signal Book. It was basically the same as CAPT Truxtun1s but more efficiently organized. 1813 Barron Signal Book is revised; substituting flags for pennants and adding shapes. 18Z4 Secretary of the Navy officially assigns responsibility for Naval Communications to the Board of Commissioners. 1847 Navy adopts the Rageus and Black Semaphore Dictionary. -
Chronological History U. S. Naval
CHRONOLOGICAL HISTORY U. S. NAVAL COMMUNICATIONS 1776 (1) Continental Navy is organized under Commodore Esek Hopkins, our first naval Commander-in-Chief. (23) Continental Congress issues first naval signal instructions, regarding the manipulation of sails and the positions from which the ensign and other national flags are flown. 1777 Maritime Committee of the Continental Congress orders commander of an American Squadron to take his force to the British West Indies, formulate such signal procedures as required to control his ships in battle, and intercept a British merchant fleet leaving Jamaica. 1797 Capt Thomas Truxtun, USN, issues first known American signal boot using numerary system. Ten pennants, made of combinations of red, white, blue and yellow bunting, with flags for repeaters, are used. The volume contains approximately two hundred and ninety signals. (Fog signals are indicated by gun and musket fire, and night signals by lanterns and gunfire.) The Navy officially accepts Capt Truxtun’s visual signaling system. 1802 The signal book of Commodore John Barry, USN, and Capt James Barron, USN, replaces Truxtun’s signal book. This was known as the Barron Signal Book. It was basically the same as Capt Truxtun’s but more efficiently organized. 1813 Barron Signal Book is revised, substituting flags for pennants and adding shapes. 1824 Secretary of the Navy officially assigns responsibility for Naval Communications to the Board of Commissioners. 1847 Navy adopts the Rageus and Black Semaphore Dictionary. 1857 Navy Department issues a revision of the signal book of 1813. It includes signals for movement under steam and prescribes three orders of steaming. -
Read the Report HERE
~ep SEeRB~- UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Approved for Releas signed: Date: 02-Jul-2003 ~,6'f ftf3t.f3~*Bt.f3'f6 Peftf316~,~,~'fle~,,~I:B ~Wli I)O~~~~ji~ ~O~!'!'_Y~li~ogi~rgRg ~.~'_:;iRI_~ Classified by NSA/CSSM 123-2 Review in April 2011 Tep SEeRET Contents of this publication should not be reproduced, or further disseminated outside the U.S. Intelligence Community without the permission of the Director, NSA/CSS. Inquiries about reproduction and dissemination should be directed to the Office of Cryptologic Archives and History, T54. ~ j ) 1f9P SB6RB!I! H~.IBH.~ UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Special Series Crisis Collection Volume 1 William D. Gerhard Henry W. Millington NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY/CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE 1981 ~;ell3 RHI.H*S*B~B 1139P9RBI8~~ ...~~fFl9...:.\LS ~ep 8B8RB~ H~.~R UNCLASSIFIED (b) (1) (b) (3) -50 USC 403 (b) (3)-18 USC 798 (b) (3) -P.L. 86-36 Contents ~ i Page ! , ! vii :f ix i t, f ::::~o~:::~:=::::~~:~;::::::::::::::::::~Chapter I POLlTIC~Mn.lTARY , B~CKGROUND", (U) 1 1 f t Chapter II CONSmERATIONS LEADING TO THE SHIP'S DEPLOYMENT (U) 5 ~ I ; { ~ 1__\--~--~:-::~E;e~~-~ i The Technical Requirements Collection'Factors f~r Intelligence (U) (U) ':::: ':::::--:: : 5 I 6 6 10 i 10 i ; ; j f Chapter U.S.S. Abidjan AUborne Air The Liberty Force III Decision Liberty's at to Collectors DEPLOYMENT Security Rota, Rota, to Deploy Modus 31 24-31 Service's (U) ; May the May Operandi to TO 2 Technical Liberty 1967 June THE (U) (U) 1967 (U) MEDITERRANEAN Processing (U) Center (U) (U) ~: 11 12 15 15 17 17 18 Chapter Enroute Operational Directions Liberty's IV to THE Processing to Operational Area Withdraw ATrACK(U) ,, Three, Mission Area the 8 June Liberty (U) Three (U) : (U) : (U) 19 21 23 23 25 Chapter U.S. -
Cold War at Sea
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikety. event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g* maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. A Bell & Howell information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48i06-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. COLO WAR AT SEA THE MARITIME CONFRONTATION ON AND OVER THE HIGH SEAS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE SOVIET UNION, 1945 - 1989 by David F. -
From the Sea to the Stars: a Chronicle of the U.S
From the Sea to the Stars i From the Sea to the Stars: A Chronicle of the U.S. Navy’s Space and Space-related Activities, 1944-2009 Sponsored by Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy (C3I and Space) Dr Gary A. Federici Edited by The Applied Research Laboratory The Pennsylvania State University Revised and updated edition, 2010 iii CONTENTS Illustrations ...................................................................................................................................................... xi Preface ............................................................................................................................................................ xiii Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................................................... xiv Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1 – THE NAVY GETS INVOLVED IN SPACE (1944-1961) ................................................................... 7 Early Navy Space Programs (1944-1958) ..................................................................................................... 9 The Space Probes ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Naval Research Laboratory's Space Probes ......................................................................................... 9 -
Korea, the Forgotten War...Remembered
E-MAIL: [email protected] Warren Weidhahn The Graybeards 4600 Duke St., Ste. 420, Alexandria, VA 22304 PH: 703-212-0695 The Magazine for Members, Veterans of the Korean War, and service in Korea. FAX: 703-212-8567 The Graybeards is the official publication of the Korean War Veterans Association, PO Box, 10806, Arlington, VA 22210, (www.kwva.org) and is published six times Staff Officers per year. Presidential Envoy to UN Forces: Kathleen Wyosnick EDITOR Vincent A. Krepps P.O. Box 3716, Saratoga, CA 95070 24 Goucher Woods Ct. Towson, MD 21286-5655 PH: 408-253-3068 FAX: 408-973-8449 PH: 410-828-8978 FAX: 410-828-7953 Judge Advocate and Legal Advisor: Sherman Pratt E-MAIL: [email protected] 1512 S. 20th St., Arlington, VA 22202 MEMBERSHIP Nancy Monson PH: 703-521-7706 PO Box 10806, Arlington, VA 22210 Washington, DC Affairs: Blair Cross PH: 703-522-9629 9 Locust Ct., Port Deposit, MD 21904 PUBLISHER Finisterre Publishing Incorporated PH/FAX: 410-575-6031 PO Box 70346, Beaufort, SC 29902 E-MAIL: [email protected] National Chaplain: Irvin L. Sharp, 9973 Darrow Park Dr, #127C, Twinsburg, OH 44087 WEBMASTER Charles Dearborn 7 Lincoln St., Richmond, ME 04357 PH: 330-405-6702 E-MAIL: [email protected] Korean Ex-POW Association: Raymond M. Unger, President 6113 W. 123rd Ave., Palos Heights, IL 60463 National KWVA Headquarters PH: 708-388-7682 PRESIDENT Harley J. Coon E-Mail: [email protected] PO Box 340904, Beavercreek, OH 43434 National VA/VS Representative: Michael Mahoney PH: 937-426-5105 or FAX: 937-426-8415 582 Wiltshire Rd., Columbus, OH 43204 E-MAIL: [email protected] PH: 614-279-1901 FAX: 614-276-1628 Office Hours: 9am to 5 pm (EST) Mon.–Fri.