DOCSLIB.ORG

UNITED STATES SECURITIES and EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UNITED STATES SECURITIES and EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 13G Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. _____)* Agora Inc. (Name of Issuer) Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 per share (Title of Class of Securities) 00851L103** (CUSIP Number) December 31, 2020 (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement) Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule is filed: o Rule 13d-1(b) o Rule 13d-1(c) x Rule 13d-1(d) * The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the disclosures provided in a prior cover page. ** There is no CUSIP number assigned to the Class A Ordinary Shares. CUSIP number 00851L103 has been assigned to the American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) of the Company, which are quoted on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “API”. Each ADS represents four Class A Ordinary Shares. The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes). CUSIP No. 00851L103 1. Names of Reporting Persons. I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only). TMT General Partner Ltd. 2. Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (a) o (b) o 3. SEC Use Only 4. Citizenship or Place of Organization Cayman Islands 5. Sole Voting Power 39,074,811 Number of Shares 6. Shared Voting Power Beneficially 0 Owned by Each Reporting 7. Sole Dispositive Power Person 39,074,811 With: 8. Shared Dispositive Power 0 9. Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person 39,074,8111 10. Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares o 11. Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9) 12.2%2 12. Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions) CO (1) Represents (a) 2,000,000 Class A ordinary shares held by Morningside China TMT Fund II, L.P.; (b) 23,260,188 Class A ordinary shares held by Morningside China TMT Top Up Fund, L.P.; (c) 12,558,748 Class A ordinary shares held by Morningside China TMT Special Opportunity Fund II, L.P.; and (d) 1,255,875 Class A ordinary shares held by Morningside China TMT Fund IV Co-Investment, L.P.. Morningside China TMT Fund II, L.P. and Morningside China TMT Top Up Fund, L.P. are controlled by Morningside China TMT GP II, L.P., their general partner. Morningside China TMT Special Opportunity Fund II, L.P. and Morningside China TMT Fund IV Co-Investment, L.P. are controlled by Morningside China TMT GP IV, L.P., their general partner. Morningside China TMT GP II, L.P. and Morningside China TMT GP IV, L.P. are controlled by TMT General Partner Ltd., their general partner. (2) The ownership percentage of the Reporting Person is calculated based on a total of 320,717,991 Class A Ordinary Shares as reported to be outstanding in the Company’s prospectus on Form 424B4 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on June 26th, 2020. 2 CUSIP No. 00851L103 1. Names of Reporting Persons. I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only). Morningside China TMT GP II, L.P. 2. Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (a) o (b) o 3. SEC Use Only 4. Citizenship or Place of Organization Cayman Islands 5. Sole Voting Power 25,260,188 Number of Shares 6. Shared Voting Power Beneficially 0 Owned by Each Reporting 7. Sole Dispositive Power Person 25,260,188 With: 8. Shared Dispositive Power 0 9. Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person 25,260,1883 10. Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares o 11. Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9) 7.9%4 12. Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions) PN (3) Represents (a) 2,000,000 Class A ordinary shares held by Morningside China TMT Fund II, L.P.; (b) 23,260,188 Class A ordinary shares held by Morningside China TMT Top Up Fund, L.P.. Morningside China TMT Fund II, L.P. and Morningside China TMT Top Up Fund, L.P. are controlled by Morningside China TMT GP II, L.P., their general partner. Morningside China TMT GP II, L.P. is controlled by TMT General Partner Ltd., its general partner. (4) The ownership percentage of the Reporting Person is calculated based on a total of 320,717,991 Class A Ordinary Shares as reported to be outstanding in the Company’s prospectus on Form 424B4 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on June 26th, 2020. 3 CUSIP No. 00851L103 1. Names of Reporting Persons. I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only). Morningside China TMT Fund II, L.P. 2. Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (a) o (b) o 3. SEC Use Only 4. Citizenship or Place of Organization Cayman Islands 5. Sole Voting Power 2,000,000 Number of Shares 6. Shared Voting Power Beneficially 0 Owned by Each Reporting 7. Sole Dispositive Power Person 2,000,000 With: 8. Shared Dispositive Power 0 9. Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person 2,000,000 10. Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares o 11. Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9) 0.6%5 12. Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions) PN (5) The ownership percentage of the Reporting Person is calculated based on a total of 320,717,991 Class A Ordinary Shares as reported to be outstanding in the Company’s prospectus on Form 424B4 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on June 26th, 2020. 4 CUSIP No. 00851L103 1. Names of Reporting Persons. I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only). Morningside China TMT Top Up Fund, L.P. 2. Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (a) o (b) o 3. SEC Use Only 4. Citizenship or Place of Organization Cayman Islands 5. Sole Voting Power 23,260,188 Number of Shares 6. Shared Voting Power Beneficially 0 Owned by Each Reporting 7. Sole Dispositive Power Person 23,260,188 With: 8. Shared Dispositive Power 0 9. Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person 23,260,188 10. Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares o 11. Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9) 7.3%6 12. Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions) PN (6) The ownership percentage of the Reporting Person is calculated based on a total of 320,717,991 Class A Ordinary Shares as reported to be outstanding in the Company’s prospectus on Form 424B4 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on June 26th, 2020. 5 CUSIP No. 00851L103 1. Names of Reporting Persons. I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only). Morningside China TMT GP IV, L.P. 2. Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (a) o (b) o 3. SEC Use Only 4. Citizenship or Place of Organization Cayman Islands 5. Sole Voting Power 13,814,623 Number of Shares 6. Shared Voting Power Beneficially 0 Owned by Each Reporting 7. Sole Dispositive Power Person 13,814,623 With: 8. Shared Dispositive Power 0 9. Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person 13,814,6237 10. Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares o 11. Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9) 4.3%8 12. Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions) PN (7) Represents (a) 12,558,748 Class A ordinary shares held by Morningside China TMT Special Opportunity Fund II, L.P.; and (b) 1,255,875 Class A ordinary shares held by Morningside China TMT Fund IV Co-Investment, L.P.. Morningside China TMT Special Opportunity Fund II, L.P. and Morningside China TMT Fund IV Co-Investment, L.P. are controlled by Morningside China TMT GP IV, L.P., their general partner. Morningside China TMT GP IV, L.P. is controlled by TMT General Partner Ltd., their general partner. (8) The ownership percentage of the Reporting Person is calculated based on a total of 320,717,991 Class A Ordinary Shares as reported to be outstanding in the Company’s prospectus on Form 424B4 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on June 26th, 2020. 6 CUSIP No. 00851L103 1. Names of Reporting Persons. I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only). Morningside China TMT Special Opportunity Fund II, L.P. 2. Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions) (a) o (b) o 3. SEC Use Only 4. Citizenship or Place of Organization Cayman Islands 5. Sole Voting Power 12,558,748 Number of Shares 6. Shared Voting Power Beneficially 0 Owned by Each Reporting 7. Sole Dispositive Power Person 12,558,748 With: 8. Shared Dispositive Power 0 9. Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person 12,558,748 10. Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares o 11. Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9) 3.9%9 12.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • De Sousa Sinitic MSEA
    THE FAR SOUTHERN SINITIC LANGUAGES AS PART OF MAINLAND SOUTHEAST ASIA (DRAFT: for MPI MSEA workshop. 21st November 2012 version.) Hilário de Sousa ERC project SINOTYPE — École des hautes études en sciences sociales [email protected]; [email protected] Within the Mainland Southeast Asian (MSEA) linguistic area (e.g. Matisoff 2003; Bisang 2006; Enfield 2005, 2011), some languages are said to be in the core of the language area, while others are said to be periphery. In the core are Mon-Khmer languages like Vietnamese and Khmer, and Kra-Dai languages like Lao and Thai. The core languages generally have: – Lexical tonal and/or phonational contrasts (except that most Khmer dialects lost their phonational contrasts; languages which are primarily tonal often have five or more tonemes); – Analytic morphological profile with many sesquisyllabic or monosyllabic words; – Strong left-headedness, including prepositions and SVO word order. The Sino-Tibetan languages, like Burmese and Mandarin, are said to be periphery to the MSEA linguistic area. The periphery languages have fewer traits that are typical to MSEA. For instance, Burmese is SOV and right-headed in general, but it has some left-headed traits like post-nominal adjectives (‘stative verbs’) and numerals. Mandarin is SVO and has prepositions, but it is otherwise strongly right-headed. These two languages also have fewer lexical tones. This paper aims at discussing some of the phonological and word order typological traits amongst the Sinitic languages, and comparing them with the MSEA typological canon. While none of the Sinitic languages could be considered to be in the core of the MSEA language area, the Far Southern Sinitic languages, namely Yuè, Pínghuà, the Sinitic dialects of Hǎinán and Léizhōu, and perhaps also Hakka in Guǎngdōng (largely corresponding to Chappell (2012, in press)’s ‘Southern Zone’) are less ‘fringe’ than the other Sinitic languages from the point of view of the MSEA linguistic area.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Colours of Chinese Regimes: a Panchronic Philological Study with Historical Accounts of China
    TRAMES, 2012, 16(66/61), 3, 237–285 OFFICIAL COLOURS OF CHINESE REGIMES: A PANCHRONIC PHILOLOGICAL STUDY WITH HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS OF CHINA Jingyi Gao Institute of the Estonian Language, University of Tartu, and Tallinn University Abstract. The paper reports a panchronic philological study on the official colours of Chinese regimes. The historical accounts of the Chinese regimes are introduced. The official colours are summarised with philological references of archaic texts. Remarkably, it has been suggested that the official colours of the most ancient regimes should be the three primitive colours: (1) white-yellow, (2) black-grue yellow, and (3) red-yellow, instead of the simple colours. There were inconsistent historical records on the official colours of the most ancient regimes because the composite colour categories had been split. It has solved the historical problem with the linguistic theory of composite colour categories. Besides, it is concluded how the official colours were determined: At first, the official colour might be naturally determined according to the substance of the ruling population. There might be three groups of people in the Far East. (1) The developed hunter gatherers with livestock preferred the white-yellow colour of milk. (2) The farmers preferred the red-yellow colour of sun and fire. (3) The herders preferred the black-grue-yellow colour of water bodies. Later, after the Han-Chinese consolidation, the official colour could be politically determined according to the main property of the five elements in Sino-metaphysics. The red colour has been predominate in China for many reasons. Keywords: colour symbolism, official colours, national colours, five elements, philology, Chinese history, Chinese language, etymology, basic colour terms DOI: 10.3176/tr.2012.3.03 1.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIT 1 味道怎么样？ [Wèi-Dào Zěn-Me Yàng?] How Is the Taste?
    1 UNIT 1 味道怎么样？ [wèi-dào zěn-me yàng?] How is the taste? The following is a conversation between the waitress at 好好茶餐廳 and a customer whom just arrived at the restaurant. : 你好，请问⼏位？(nǐ*-hǎo, qǐng-wèn jǐ wèi?) 你好，请问⼏位？(nei5-hou2, cing2-man6 gei2-wai2?) Hi, How many people please? : 两位，谢谢。(liǎng-wèi, xiè-xie) 两位，唔该。 (loeng5-wai2, m4-goi1) Two people, please. 我们已经订位了。(wǒ-men yǐ-jīng dìng-wèi le) 我哋已经订咗位。(ngo5-dei6 ji5-ging1 deng6 zo2 wai2) We already made a reservation. : 好的。请问你叫什么名字？(hǎo-de. qǐng-wèn nǐ jiào shén-me míng-zì?) 好。请问你叫咩名呀？(hou2. cing2-man6 nei5 giu3 me1 meng2 aa3?) Okay. What is your name, please? : 我姓叶。(wǒ xìng yè) 我姓叶。(ngo5 sing3 jip6) My last name is Yip. : 我找到了，两位请跟我来。(wǒ* zhǎo dào le, liǎng wèi qǐng gēn wǒ lái) 我搵到喇。两位请跟我嚟。(ngo5 wan2 dou2 laa3. loeng5-wai2 cing2 gan1 ngo5 lei4) Original material under copyright, 2020 Jade Jia Ying Wu 2 I found it, please come follow me. : 请问两位想喝什么? (qǐng-wèn liǎng-wèi xiǎng hē shén-me?) 请问两位想饮咩呀？(cing2-man6 loeng5-wai2 soeng2 jam2 me1 aa3?) What would you two like to drink? : 我想要⼀杯港式奶茶。(wǒ* xiǎng yào yì-bēi gǎng shì nǎi-chá) 我想要⼀杯港式奶茶。(ngo5 soeng2 jiu3 jat1-bui1 gong2-sik1 naai5-caa4) I would like a Hong Kong-style milk tea. : 我要⽔就⾏了。(wǒ yào shuǐ jiù xíng le) 我要⽔就得喇。(ngo5 jiu3 seoi2 zau6 dak1 laa3) Water is fine for me. : 你们想吃什么？(nǐ-men xiǎng chī shén-me?) 你哋想⾷咩呀？(nei5-dei6 soeng2 sik6 me1 aa3?) What would you like to eat? : 我想要⼀个鲜虾馄饨⾯。(wǒ xiǎng* yào yí-gè xiān xiā hún-tūn miàn) 我想要⼀個鲜虾馄饨⾯。(ngo5 soeng2 jiu3 jat1-go3 sin1 haa1 wan4-tan1 min6) I would like a shrimp wonton noodle soup.
    [Show full text]
  • 中国人的姓名 王海敏 Wang Hai Min
    中国人的姓名 王海敏 Wang Hai min last name first name Haimin Wang 王海敏 Chinese People’s Names Two parts Last name First name 姚明 Yao Ming Last First name name Jackie Chan 成龙 cheng long Last First name name Bruce Lee 李小龙 li xiao long Last First name name The surname has roughly several origins as follows: 1. the creatures worshipped in remote antiquity . 龙long, 马ma, 牛niu, 羊yang, 2. ancient states’ names 赵zhao, 宋song, 秦qin, 吴wu, 周zhou 韩han，郑zheng, 陈chen 3. an ancient official titles 司马sima, 司徒situ 4. the profession. 陶tao，钱qian, 张zhang 5. the location and scene in residential places 江jiang，柳 liu 6.the rank or title of nobility 王wang，李li • Most are one-character surnames, but some are compound surname made up of two of more characters. • 3500Chinese surnames • 100 commonly used surnames • The three most common are 张zhang, 王wang and 李li What does my name mean? first name strong beautiful lively courageous pure gentle intelligent 1.A person has an infant name and an official one. 2.In the past,the given names were arranged in the order of the seniority in the family hierarchy. 3.It’s the Chinese people’s wish to give their children a name which sounds good and meaningful. Project:Search on-Line www.Mandarinintools.com/chinesename.html Find Chinese Names for yourself, your brother, sisters, mom and dad, or even your grandparents. Find meanings of these names. ----What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ ni jiao shen me ming zi? ------ 我叫王海敏 wo jiao Wang Hai min ------ What is your last name? 你姓什么? ni xing shen me? （你贵姓？）ni gui xing? ------ 我姓 王，王海敏。 wo xing wang, Wang Hai min ----- What is your nationality? 你是哪国人？ ni shi na guo ren? ----- I am chinese/American 我是中国人/美国人 Wo shi zhong guo ren/mei guo ren 百家 姓 bai jia xing 赵(zhào) 钱(qián) 孙(sūn) 李(lǐ) 周(zhōu) 吴(wú) 郑(zhèng) 王(wán 冯(féng) 陈(chén) 褚(chǔ) 卫(wèi) 蒋(jiǎng) 沈(shěn) 韩(hán) 杨(yáng) 朱(zhū) 秦(qín) 尤(yóu) 许(xǔ) 何(hé) 吕(lǚ) 施(shī) 张(zhāng).
    [Show full text]
  • English Versions of Chinese Authors' Names in Biomedical Journals
    Dialogue English Versions of Chinese Authors’ Names in Biomedical Journals: Observations and Recommendations The English language is widely used inter- In English transliteration, two-syllable Forms of Chinese Authors’ Names nationally for academic purposes. Most of given names sometimes are spelled as two in Biomedical Journals the world’s leading life-science journals are words (Jian Hua), sometimes as one word We recently reviewed forms of Chinese published in English. A growing number (Jianhua), and sometimes hyphenated authors’ names accompanying English- of Chinese biomedical journals publish (Jian-Hua). language articles or abstracts in various abstracts or full papers in this language. Occasionally Chinese surnames are Chinese and Western biomedical journals. We have studied how Chinese authors’ two syllables (for example, Ou-Yang, Mu- We found considerable inconsistency even names are presented in English in bio- Rong, Si-Ma, and Si-Tu). Editors who are within the same journal or issue. The forms medical journals. There is considerable relatively unfamiliar with Chinese names were in the following categories: inconsistency. This inconsistency causes may mistake these compound surnames for • Surname in all capital letters followed by confusion, for example, in distinguishing given names. hyphenated or closed-up given name, for surnames from given names and thus cit- China has 56 ethnic groups. Names example, ing names properly in reference lists. of minority group members can differ KE Zhi-Yong (Chinese Journal of In the current article we begin by pre- considerably from those of Hans, who Contemporary Pediatrics) senting as background some features of constitute most of the Chinese population. GUO Liang-Qian (Chinese Chinese names.
    [Show full text]
  • Newcastle 1St April
    Postpositions vs. prepositions in Mandarin Chinese: The articulation of disharmony* Redouane Djamouri Waltraud Paul John Whitman [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Centre de recherches linguistiques sur l‟Asie orientale (CRLAO) Department of Linguistics EHESS - CNRS, Paris Cornell University, Ithaca, NY NINJAL, Tokyo 1. Introduction Whitman (2008) divides word order generalizations modelled on Greenberg (1963) into three types: hierarchical, derivational, and crosscategorial. The first reflect basic patterns of selection and encompass generalizations like those proposed in Cinque (1999). The second reflect constraints on synactic derivations. The third type, crosscategorial generalizations, assert the existence of non-hierarchical, non-derivational generalizations across categories (e.g. the co-patterning of V~XP with P~NP and C~TP). In common with much recent work (e.g. Kayne 1994, Newmeyer 2005), Whitman rejects generalizations of the latter type - that is, generalizations such as the Head Parameter – as components of Universal Grammar. He argues that alleged universals of this type are unfailingly statistical (cf. Dryer 1998), and thus should be explained as the result of diachronic processes, such as V > P and V > C reanalysis, rather than synchronic grammar. This view predicts, contra the Head Parameter, that „mixed‟ or „disharmonic‟ crosscategorial word order properties are permitted by UG. Sinitic languages contain well- known examples of both types. Mixed orders are exemplified by prepositions, postpositions and circumpositions occurring in the same language. Disharmonic orders found in Chinese languages include head initial VP-internal order coincident with head final NP-internal order and clause-final complementizers. Such combinations are present in Chinese languages since their earliest attestation.
    [Show full text]
  • A Hypothesis on the Origin of the Yu State
    SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 139 June, 2004 A Hypothesis on the Origin of the Yu State by Taishan Yu Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. We do, however, strongly recommend that prospective authors consult our style guidelines at www.sino-platonic.org/stylesheet.doc.
    [Show full text]
  • Qin Liu on Part-Time Staff Supervising Phd Students Or Applying for Funding
    CAREERS part-time workers. You will need a man- ager who can appreciate your contribution and nurture your develop­ment. Find out TURNING POINT about the presence and status of other part- time scientists; schemes that support career re-entry; and whether there are limitations Qin Liu on part-time staff supervising PhD students or applying for funding. A good manager will recognize that your worth is unlikely In July, Qin Liu began her tenure as an to be directly reflected in metrics that have associate professor of biostatistics at the Wistar WISTAR been developed for and by full-time aca- Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She demics. Be sure that your institution, direc- explains how she has combined a medical tors and manager will allocate part-time degree with graduate research in epidemiology teaching and administration loads fairly, and biostatistics to focus on cancer research. and are willing to adjust metrics and mile- stones to account for career stage, part-time You set out to be a clinical doctor. What status and other duties (such as teaching). sparked your interest in biostatistics? If you are in a tenured position, take the I expected to become a clinical doctor when I initiative and find solutions that will work completed my MD at Shanxi Medical University for you and your department. Negotiate in Taiyuan, China. I got a job offer at a hospital for all your teaching duties to be in one in Changzhi, my parents’ current residence. semester, so you can dedicate the other Then, during the last year of medical school, to continuous research.
    [Show full text]
  • Names of Chinese People in Singapore
    101 Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 7.1 (2011): 101-133 DOI: 10.2478/v10016-011-0005-6 Lee Cher Leng Department of Chinese Studies, National University of Singapore ETHNOGRAPHY OF SINGAPORE CHINESE NAMES: RACE, RELIGION, AND REPRESENTATION Abstract Singapore Chinese is part of the Chinese Diaspora.This research shows how Singapore Chinese names reflect the Chinese naming tradition of surnames and generation names, as well as Straits Chinese influence. The names also reflect the beliefs and religion of Singapore Chinese. More significantly, a change of identity and representation is reflected in the names of earlier settlers and Singapore Chinese today. This paper aims to show the general naming traditions of Chinese in Singapore as well as a change in ideology and trends due to globalization. Keywords Singapore, Chinese, names, identity, beliefs, globalization. 1. Introduction When parents choose a name for a child, the name necessarily reflects their thoughts and aspirations with regards to the child. These thoughts and aspirations are shaped by the historical, social, cultural or spiritual setting of the time and place they are living in whether or not they are aware of them. Thus, the study of names is an important window through which one could view how these parents prefer their children to be perceived by society at large, according to the identities, roles, values, hierarchies or expectations constructed within a social space. Goodenough explains this culturally driven context of names and naming practices: Department of Chinese Studies, National University of Singapore The Shaw Foundation Building, Block AS7, Level 5 5 Arts Link, Singapore 117570 e-mail: [email protected] 102 Lee Cher Leng Ethnography of Singapore Chinese Names: Race, Religion, and Representation Different naming and address customs necessarily select different things about the self for communication and consequent emphasis.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Criminal System in Qin and Han Dynasties and Its Historical Influence
    2020 International Conference on Economics, Education and Social Research (ICEESR 2020) Study on the Criminal System in Qin and Han Dynasties and Its Historical Influence Jingxian Zhao1, Xiaodan Sun2 1 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, School of Foreign Languages, Beijing, China 2 Hebei University of Economics and Business, School of Law, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China Keywords: Criminal system, Historical influence, Inheritance and development Abstract: In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen's penal reform mainly included the abolition of the child-bearing system, the abolition of corporal punishment, and the fixed sentence. These reforms changed the prison system of the Qin Dynasty, which were mainly manifested in the order of prisoners, family structure and property. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties continued to reform penalties, with increasingly lenient penalties, the abolition of imperial punishment, and the reduction in the scope of confinement. The prisoners were free from physical punishment in the true sense and the probability of family members being implicated was reduced. The reform of the prison system in the Qin and Han Dynasties had a positive historical impact. 1. Introduction The Qin and Han Dynasties were the initial development stage of Chinese law in the imperial era, and Emperor Wen's penalty reform was an important turning point in the history of Chinese legal system. The two reforms of removing corporal punishment and “exempt for years” freed prisoners from corporal punishment, fixed the sentence, and changed the order of prisoners accordingly. The abolition of the system of childbirth led to certain changes in the family structure and property of prisoners.
    [Show full text]
  • Qin Feng 秦风 Qin Feng Qin Feng 秦风
    Qin Feng 秦风 qin Feng Qin Feng 秦风 Black Ink in Flight Private view: 16 May 2013 Exhibition: 17 May 2013 – 25 May 2013 16 Bloomfield Terrace London SW1W 8PG Foreword Qin Feng is an irreverent and iconoclastic artist dedicated to sweeping away the tired formulae of classical Chinese ink painting and intent on revitalising the tradition so it can be relevant and meaningful to today’s world and in particular to Chinese society. Born in the harsh wastes of northern China in Xinjiang Autonomous Region in 1961, he studied mural painting at the Shandong University of Art in the early eighties and was one of only two artists in the Province who radically experimented with imported styles of contemporary art during that period. From 1996 to 1999 he taught at the Berlin University of Art while further exploring the possible synthesis of modernism and the ink painting tradition. In 1999, Qin moved to the United States and now divides his time between Boston and Beijing where he has founded his own museum for avant-garde art from both China and the West. His audacious pictorial cocktail of stylistic themes from East and West is symbolised by the dyeing of many layers of xuan paper with tea and coffee . a metaphorical gesture of the two cultures blending together. His exceptionally fluid and assured brush technique, related as it is to Abstract Expressionism, is a persuasive manifestation of the vitality of the calligraphic tradition. His work has been widely exhibited both in Asia and in the West, most notably at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in 2010 in their groundbreaking Fresh Ink exhibition and last year at the Shanghai Art Museum.
    [Show full text]
  • Manuscripts on Therapeutics & Natural Alternatives
    Manuscripts on Therapeutics & Natural alternatives T Wu, X Qin, Liu K, Z Kurepa, M Bhaskarabhatla, XJ Zhou, Satterthwaite AB, LS Davis and C Mohan. 2007. Shared signaling networks that fire up in lupus B cells from genetically distinct mouse models – implications for disease pathogenesis and therapy. J Clin Invest 117: 2186 – 2196. Lu H. Zhen J. Wu T. Peng A. Ye T. Wang T. Yu X. Vaziri ND. Mohan C. Zhou XJ. Superoxide dismutase mimetic drug tempol aggravates anti-GBM antibody-induced glomerulonephritis in mice. Am J Physiol 299(2):F445-52, 2010 Peng A. Ye T. Rakheja D. Tu Y. Wang T. Du Y. Zhou JK. Vaziri ND. Hu Z. Mohan C. Zhou XJ. The green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate ameliorates experimental immune-mediated glomerulonephritis. Kidney International. 80(6):601- 11, 2011. J Hutcheson, D Sajitharan, K Vanarsa and C Mohan. Modulating proximal cell signaling by targeting Btk ameliorates humoral autoimmunity and end-organ disease in murine lupus. Arthritis Research & Therapy 2012, 8;14(6):R243. Soyoun Min, Mei Yan, Yong Du, Tianfu Wu, Elhaum Khobahy, Seongryuel kwon, Cristina Arriens, Veena Taneja, Satyavani Nukala, Deena Sajitharan, Jacob Orme, Ho-Youn Kim, Chandra Mohan. Intra-articular injection of the selective IκB kinase β inhibitor NEMO-binding peptide ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis by inducing regulatory T cells and alternatively activated macrophages. Clin Exp Immunol. 2013 May;172(2):217-27. doi: 10.1111/cei.12054. Wu T, Ye Y, Min SY, Zhu J, Khobahy E, Zhou J, Yan M, Hemachandran S, Pathak S, Zhou XJ, Andreeff M, Mohan C. Prevention of murine lupus nephritis by targeting multiple signaling axes and oxidative stress using a synthetic triterpenoid.
    [Show full text]