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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03592-8 - Documents on Conservative Foreign Policy, 1852–1878: Camden Fifth Series: Volume 41 Edited by Geoffrey Hicks, John Charmley and Bendor Grosvenor Index More information INDEX Abdul Aziz I, Sultan of Turkey 220, 230n and Russo-Turkish War 267n, 268, 269, Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of Turkey 20 292–293, 313–315, 336, 348–349 Abdulmejid¨ I, Sultan of Turkey 121n Antonelli, Cardinal Giacomo 63, 64, 80, 82, Aberdeen, George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th 83, 85, 371 Earl 13, 55, 371 appeasement 30 About, Edmond Franc¸ois Valentin 170n Apponyi, Rudolf, Graf Apponyi von Nagy- Addington, Henry Unwin 61n, 63, 79, 371 41–42, 115, 175, 371 Adelbert of Bavaria 69, 77, 78, 83 and Italy 133–134, 137, 141, 144, 148–149, Adrianople 235 151, 154, 169 in Russo-Turkish War 295, 301, 318, 322, and Luxembourg 190 344 and Prussia 187 Adullamites 162n armaments, increased expenditure on 324n, Afghanistan, and Russian threat 18, 339 325–327, 330n, 332 Airlie, David Graham Drummond Ogilvy, Armenia 5th Earl of 107 and Britain 24, 300 Albert Edward, Prince of Wales 118, 177, and Russia 294, 307, 320 178, 267, 371 army Albert, Prince (Francis) Augustus Charles British 93, 97, 210, 318–319, 324, 339 Emmanuel of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 371 French 17, 139, 140–141, 201 and Belgium 142–143 Prussian 201–202 and foreign policy 7, 57, 75, 77, 78, 125 Russian 146, 347 and Malmesbury 75 Turkish 321 and Napoleon III 113, 158 Army Enlistment Act (1870) 339n and national defence 92, 100 Augusta, Princess of Sachsen-Weimar- and political interference 118 Eisenbach 114n and Prussia 145 Augustenburg, Christian August, Duke of Alexander II, Tsar of Russia 371 48, 58n, 68, 371 awarded Order of the Garter 10, 177–178 Austria and Franz Josef of Austria 36, 137, 267n and Constantinople Conference 258 and occupation of Constantinople 362n and France 3, 47, 49–51, 89, 117n, 118, proposed British mission to 258–259 124, 133–134, 135n, 136–137, 139– and Wilhelm I of Germany 211n 140, 144–145, 195 Alexander Karageorgevic,´ Prince of Serbia and Germany 12, 29, 196, 251, 311 133, 134 and Italy 12, 35, 61, 75, 133–134, 135n, Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh 218n 137–138, 140–142, 144, 146, 148–150, Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier of Turkey 128 169 Alice Maud Mary, Princess of Hesse 262 and Newton affair 71, 72, 73–74 Alsace and Lorraine 263–264 and Piedmont-Sardinia 8, 138 Andrassy,´ Count Gyula 213n, 214, 246, 371 and Poland 307 Andrassy´ Note 36, 218–219, 221–223, 229 and Russia 28–29, 36, 48, 75, 77, 133–134, and Berlin Memorandum 223n 136–137, 220–221, 257n, 267, 344 and Beust 268, 269, 313 and Serbia 179, 220, 279 and Bismarck 251 and Turkey 18–19, 21, 28–29, 119, 133, and Bosnia 233, 234 135–136, 183, 218–221, 222n, 244– and Reichstadt agreement 28, 36 245, 251, 262 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03592-8 - Documents on Conservative Foreign Policy, 1852–1878: Camden Fifth Series: Volume 41 Edited by Geoffrey Hicks, John Charmley and Bendor Grosvenor Index More information 382 INDEX and Tuscany 9, 10–11, 67–68, 71n, 72 Bentinck, William Charles Philip Otho, see also Balkans; Italian Wars of Inde- Baron Bentinck, 7th Count of pendence, Third; Prussia; Russo- Waldeck-Limburg 184 Turkish War Berlin Congress (1878) 2, 14, 29, 364–365, Austro-Prussian War (1866) 4, 8–9, 35–36, 368 166–167 Berlin Memorandum 19, 21, 36, 222n, 223n, Austro-Sardinian War (1859) 224–226, 228–229, 231, 248 British moves to avoid 10, 11, 14, 148–157 Berlin, Treaty of (1878) 29, 36 and British neutrality 9, 155, 158, 160 Bernard, Dr Simon 97n Azeglio, Massimo Taparelli, marchese d’ Bernstorff, Albrecht, Graf von 41–42, 107, 152 114, 115, 372 Azeglio, Victor Emmanuel Taparelli, and Austro-Sardinian War 151, 158 marchese d’ 107, 190, 194, 198, 372 and Cagliari incident 99–100, 110–111, 128–130 and Luxembourg 184–186, 188, 190–191 balance of power 12, 146n, 294, 367 and Prussian disarmament 201 Balkans Bessarabia, and Russia 308 armistice (1876) 19, 222n, 225n, 226, 244, Beust, Friedrich Ferdinand, Baron 42, 175, 247, 250–251, 254, 259n, 260–263, 183, 195 265 and Andrassy´ 268, 269, 313 and Austria 18–19, 21, 28–29, 119, 133, and Balkans 234, 241 135–136, 244–246, 255–258 and Luxembourg 187–188 and Russia 28–29, 110, 134, 136, 214, and Russia 267 220, 229–230, 232–234, 245–246, and Russo-Turkish War 283, 285, 291– 255, 257–258, 260,290–291, 295 292, 304, 313, 315, 344, 348–349 and San Stefano Treaty 367–368 and Turkey 218 uprisings 18–19, 21, 36, 109–110, 119, 213– Bismarck, Otto Eduard Leopold 2, 196, 215, 214, 219–220, 254–257 372 see also Bosnia-Herzegovina; Bulgaria; and Austria 12, 29, 196, 251, 262n Montenegro; Serbia; Turkey and Balkans 18–19, 257–258 Baring, Walter 247 and Belgium 174n, 181, 182, 189, 210–211 Barron, Henry Page Turner 101, 372 and British Empire 316 and Mather case 9, 60, 62–63, 100n and European Commission of the Bath, John Alexander Thynne, 4th Danube 200 Marquess of 106 foreign policy 16–19 Batoum 300, 307 and France 16–17, 181–182, 185, 195–196, Russian acquisition 279, 283, 291, 200, 263–264, 271, 315–316 332n and ‘German Revolution’ 16–17 Baude, Georges Napoleon, Baron Baude and King of Hanover 168 198 and Luxembourg 184–185, 187–188, 190 Bavaria, and Greek succession crisis 69, 77, and Odo Russell 211n, 251, 268n, 271, 307, 78, 83–84 319 Baxter, William Edward 235 and Russia 29, 262, 266, 268, 273, 302, Belgium 308 and Albert, Prince Consort 142–143 and Russian Protocol on Turkey 275, 278 British support for 189, 204, 205, 211 and Russo-Turkish War 315–316, 319, 329 European guarantee 206 and Turkey 223n, 226, 230, 251 and France 8, 10, 11, 52–53, 74, 80, 142– and Turkish armistice proposals 19, 262 144, 182, 189, 204, 269 Black Sea, control of 173, 249, 311, 320n and Germany 210–211 Bloomfield, John Arthur Douglas 43–44, 77, and Gladstone 12 170, 372 and Luxembourg 186–191 and Austrian finances 175 and Prussia 174, 181, 182, 189 and Luxembourg 187 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03592-8 - Documents on Conservative Foreign Policy, 1852–1878: Camden Fifth Series: Volume 41 Edited by Geoffrey Hicks, John Charmley and Bendor Grosvenor Index More information INDEX 383 and Neuchatelˆ 75 and Turkey 107n, 112, 112n, 118, 120, 122, and Prussia 136, 138 127–128 Borthwick, Sir Algernon 144 Bunsen, Christian Karl Josias von 41, 373 Bosnia-Herzegovina and Neuchatelˆ 54–55, 57 and Austria 29, 279, 332n Buol-Schauenstein, Count Karl Ferdinand and Montenegro 109n, 119n 41, 78, 373 and Russia 232–234 and Austrian refugees 49–50 uprising of 1875 18, 36, 213–214, 219–222, and Danubian principalities 133, 136, 137 254 and Italy 138, 140, 141–142, 144–145 Bosphorus 23, 324, 348, 368n and Mather case 62, 67–68 Boulay de la Meurthe, Antoine 154n and Montenegro 120 Bourke, Robert, Baron Connemara 236, and Napoleon III 136, 144 240, 372 and Newton case 71, 72, 74 Bradford, Selina Weld-Foreste, Countess of and Sardinia 153 239 Butler, R.A. 31 Bright, John 242n 316 British Empire, and Germany Cabinet of 1858–1859 104, 156n Brown, David 1 1866 1868 178 41 42 53 Cabinet of – Brunnow,¨ Filip Ivanovich, Baron – , , Cabinet of 1874–1878 210, 219, 221n, 225n, 246, 372 243 252 254 272 301 56 , – , , and Anglo-Russian alliance proposal , and Bulgarian Atrocities 20–21, 39 263–264 20 22 24 27 110 and Great Eastern Crisis – , – , and Balkans 243, 252–254, 272, 275–278, 280, and Cretan revolt 172, 173, 174, 175–177 284 294 306 69 70 77 83 – , and Greek succession , , , influence of Derby (15th Earl) 15 and Italy 149, 150 6 7 21 22 24 26 317 190 internal divisions – , – , – , , and Luxembourg 337, 350–358 and Napoleon III 93, 120 27 28 30 239 297 302 321 322 75 76 leaks – , , , , , – , and Neuchatelˆ , 337–338, 362, 365–366 and Order of the Garter 177–178 275 278 280 1875 and Russo-Turkish War – , , Brussels conference on usages of war ( ) 284–294, 298–299, 306, 310–312, 209n 316 318 321 322 324 337 340 44 246 268 304 – , – , – , , Buchanan, Sir Andrew , , , , 343–347, 350–351 306, 331n 11 107 2 3 24 212 215 235 243 Cagliari incident , Buckle, G.E. , , , n, n, n, n, and France 104, 105–106, 130 287n, 354n 9 10 99 103 104 105 108 254 367 and Naples , , – , , , – Bulgaria , n 112, 128–130 and Russia 28, 29, 257n, 268, 279, 284, 99 103 104 106 292 317 332 348 and Piedmont-Sardinia , , – , n, , n, 108–109, 110–112 Bulgarian Atrocities 36 99 100 110 111 128 130 19 242 247 249 and Prussia – , – , – and Derby , , – Cairns, Hugh McCalmont, 1st Earl Cairns and Disraeli 20–21, 235, 240, 245, 248– 38 101 216 373 250 , , , and Great Eastern Crisis 22, 26, 242–243, and Gladstone 20, 249–250 252 253 247 248 – and Northcote – letters: to Hardy 252; to Richmond 254; Bulwer, Sir Henry 306n 253 286 312 319 320 37 to Disraeli , , , – Bulwer, (William) Henry Lytton Earle , Memorandum 332–334 43, 75, 372 280 286 287 112 118 120 122 123 127 and Russo-Turkish War n, , – and Canning , , , , , – 288, 312, 317n, 331n 128 100 61 62 65 Cambridge, Prince George, Duke of , and Mather case n, , 212n, 373 and papacy 59, 63, 64–65, 79–80, 81–82, 109 85 Canning, Charles, Viscount Canning n Canning, George 20, 30 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03592-8 - Documents on Conservative Foreign Policy, 1852–1878: Camden Fifth Series: Volume 41 Edited by Geoffrey Hicks, John Charmley and Bendor Grosvenor Index More information 384 INDEX Canning, Stratford, Viscount Stratford de Concert of Europe, and Derby (15th Earl) Redcliffe 43–44, 66, 373 17, 22 and Bulwer 112, 118, 120, 122, 123, 127–128 conservatism, Bismarckian 8 and Turkey 108, 112, 118, 120, 121, 122, Conspiracy to Murder Bill (1858) 8, 96n, 97 123 Constantinople Carafa, Louis, della Spina, foreign minister British protection 246–247, 257, 266, 279, of Naples 104, 111, 129 290, 309, 327, 361–362, 365n Cardwell, Edward 339 Russia seen as threat to 23–26, 27–28, 272, Carington, R.C.G.