Egionales Entwicklungskonzept in Folge Einer Festen Fehmarnbelt-Querung

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Egionales Entwicklungskonzept in Folge Einer Festen Fehmarnbelt-Querung Endbericht Regionales Entwicklungskonzept in Folge einer festen Fehmarnbelt-Querung Hamburg / Berlin, August 2010 Das Zukunftsprogramm Wirtschaft wird aus dem Europäischen Fonds für regionale Entwicklung kofinanziert Inhaltsverzeichnis Kurzfassung.......................................................................................................................... I 1 Einleitung................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Anlass und Zielsetzung ............................................................................................ 1 1.2 Untersuchungsregion ............................................................................................... 2 1.3 Untersuchungsmethodik und Vorgehen ................................................................... 4 1.4 Abgrenzung zu anderen Gutachten.......................................................................... 7 2 Analyse und Strategien ......................................................................................... 8 2.1 Unternehmensbefragung und Fachgespräche ......................................................... 8 2.1.1 Vorbemerkung ......................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2 Ergebnisse der schriftlichen Unternehmensbefragung............................................. 8 2.1.3 Ergebnisse der telefonischen Unternehmensbefragung......................................... 15 2.1.4 Zusammenfassende Ergebnisse aus den Fachgesprächen................................... 24 2.2 Analyse und Bewertung der Vergleichsprojekte ..................................................... 25 2.2.1 Die Verbindung über den Großen Belt................................................................... 25 2.2.2 Der Eurotunnel ...................................................................................................... 28 2.2.3 Die feste Querung über den Öresund .................................................................... 30 2.2.4 Zusammenfassung der Referenzprojekte .............................................................. 30 2.3 Tourismus .............................................................................................................. 31 2.3.1 Abgrenzung der touristischen Untersuchung ......................................................... 31 2.3.2 Touristische Ausgangssituation ............................................................................. 32 2.3.2.1 Tourismusdaten und Tourismusintensität............................................................... 32 2.3.2.2 SVP-Beschäftigte im Gastgewerbe ........................................................................ 37 2.3.2.3 Skandinavische Gäste nach Reisegebieten ........................................................... 41 2.3.2.4 Skandinavische Gäste nach Besuchsmotivation .................................................... 43 2.3.2.5 Angebots- und Planungssituation........................................................................... 45 2.3.3 Stärken-Schwächen-Profil Tourismus.................................................................... 55 2.3.4 Veränderung der touristischen Nachfragepotenziale.............................................. 56 2.3.4.1 Transit-Verkehr und Durchreisegäste..................................................................... 56 2.3.4.2 Einzugsgebietsausweitung..................................................................................... 58 2.3.4.3 Kurzurlauber und Städtetouristen........................................................................... 64 2.3.4.4 Ferienurlauber........................................................................................................ 64 2.3.5 Ziele im Tourismus ................................................................................................ 66 2.3.6 Handlungsfelder und Maßnahmen im Tourismus................................................... 69 2.3.7 Ergebnisse aus dem Tourismus-Workshop in Lübeck ........................................... 75 2.4 Wirtschaft und Gewerbeflächen ............................................................................. 77 2.4.1 Wirtschaftsachse Hamburg – Kopenhagen............................................................ 77 2.4.2 Regionale Branchen- und Wirtschaftsstruktur ........................................................ 79 2.4.3 Gewerbeflächensituation ....................................................................................... 89 2.4.3.1 Aktuelle Angebots- und Standortsituation............................................................... 89 2.4.3.2 Vermarktungs- und Ansiedlungsgeschehen ........................................................... 92 2.4.3.3 Bedarfseinschätzung und Standort-/Flächenspektrum ........................................... 98 2.4.4 Exkurs: Arbeitsmarkt- und Beschäftigungseffekte................................................ 101 2.4.5 SWOT - Wirtschaft und Gewerbe......................................................................... 104 2.4.6 Entwicklungsstrategien und -ziele / Handlungsfelder ........................................... 106 2.4.7 Ergebnisse Gewerbeflächen-Workshop / Gewerbefächenstrategie ..................... 111 2.5 Verkehr ................................................................................................................ 114 2.5.1 Ausgangssituation und statistische Daten............................................................ 114 2.5.2 Stärken-Schwächen Profil Verkehr ...................................................................... 129 2.5.3 Ziele im Bereich Verkehr...................................................................................... 130 2.5.4 Handlungsfelder im Bereich Verkehr ................................................................... 132 2.6 Politik und Kooperation - Kultur und Begegnung ................................................. 134 2.6.1 Ausgangssituation ............................................................................................... 134 2.6.2 Stärken –Schwächen Profil Begegnung und Kooperation.................................... 139 2.6.3 Ziele im Bereich Politik, Kooperation – Kultur und Begegnung............................. 140 2.6.4 Handlungsfelder im Bereich Politik, Kooperation – Kultur und Begegnung .......... 142 3 Übergeordnetes und regionales Leitbild .......................................................... 144 3.1 Handlungsfelder Leitbild....................................................................................... 144 3.2 Entwicklungsziele Leitbild..................................................................................... 144 4 Vertiefung der Handlungsfelder........................................................................ 147 4.1 Vorbemerkungen, Abgrenzung und Auswahl der Handlungs-felder ..................... 147 4.2 Kurzbeschreibung der Handlungsfelder ............................................................... 151 4.2.1 Tourismus............................................................................................................ 151 4.2.2 Wirtschaft und Gewerbeflächen........................................................................... 154 4.2.3 Verkehr................................................................................................................ 156 4.2.4 Politik, Kooperation – Kultur und Begegnung....................................................... 157 5 Handlungsfelder................................................................................................. 159 5.1 Projektsteckbriefe................................................................................................. 159 5.2 Zusammenfassung und Priorisierung Handlungsfelder ........................................ 211 6 Ausblick.............................................................................................................. 213 Anhang ............................................................................................................................. 215 Abbildungsverzeichnis Abb. 1 REK Untersuchungsregion..................................................................................... 3 Abb. 2 Einwohner und Einwohnerentwicklung im Untersuchungsraum.............................. 4 Abb. 3 Beteiligung an der schriftlichen Unternehmensbefragung nach Kreisen ................. 9 Abb. 4 Wie schätzen Sie die Bedingungen an Ihrem Standort ein? ................................. 10 Abb. 5 Haben Sie bereits Kunden oder Geschäftsbeziehungen in Skandinavien?........... 11 Abb. 6 Wird die FBQ Einfluss auf Ihre geschäftliche Situation haben? ............................ 12 Abb. 7 Relevanz der Effekte für die Unternehmen........................................................... 13 Abb. 8 Planen Sie mittel- bis längerfristig Veränderungen Ihres Betriebsstandortes?...... 13 Abb. 9 Welche flankierenden Maßnahmen und / oder Projekte würden Sie im Zu- sammenhang mit der geplanten FBQ bereits in der Planungsphase für sinnvoll halten? ................................................................................................................. 14 Abb. 10 Regionale Beteiligung an der Befragung / Interviewquote .................................... 15 Abb. 11 Zufriedenheit mit dem Standort nach Kreisen....................................................... 16 Abb. 12 Unternehmen mit Geschäftsbeziehungen nach Skandinavien (nach Kreisen)...... 17 Abb. 13 Wird die FBQ Einfluss
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