The Budleigh Salterton Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club
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THE BUDLEIGH SALTERTON LAWN TENNIS AND CROQUET CLUB THE FIRST HUNDRED YEARS by Dr Ralph Bucknall PhD. INTRODUCTION by Martin Granger Brown 2012 During the 140 or so seriously. He years of its existence, recommended the the Budleigh Salterton Budleigh May (Lawn Tennis and) tournament as the finest Croquet Club has been in the land, and created well served by many in one pupil a local link distinguished members. surviving unbroken for 46 Among such heroes and years. By curious their work, this labour of circumstances his love by the late Ralph Membership in 1968 was Bucknall PhD. has for proposed by the same too long remained young man whose hidden from general enthusiasm he had view. It is a work of kindled only seven years scholarly reference for earlier! those interested in the He coached many Club’s history and the minutiae of members’ club members over 25 years, and played interactions over the years to 1970. croquet well into his 80s until a stroke Ralph Bucknall PhD. was a giant in the deprived him of communication. At his peak world of Club croquet. His enthusiasm for he played to scratch (equivalent to 3 on the game was firmly established by his today’s scale), and made a formidable foundation of the Norton Hall Croquet Club, doubles partnership with a deaf friend at the ( CA affiliated ), as part of the ICI staff club in Club, Jack Lee. Their tactical disagreements Norton-on-Tees. That small Club exists in play were a source of some amusement today, after several metmorphoses, as the on the lawns, and they were terrors to Middlesbrough Croquet Club. forestall when errors occurred! This “biography” of his great love, the Ralph Bucknall’s great work of Budleigh Salterton Croquet and Lawn Tennis distillation of the essentials from 100 years Club, where his heart beats even today, is a of the minutes and records of the Club has fitting memorial to his penetrating intellect been well summarised by Roger Bowen in which had been captivated by this his excellent short history. Since Bucknall’s challenging and complex game. He taught a day, the playing of croquet here has been in generation of young men from ICI the skills a long decline, whilst in terms of facilities and tactics of the game until 1968 when he the Club has never been finer. For the retired to his croquet heaven here. His student of Club history, Bucknall’s work is a innocent good humour and patience, fired compelling read. It well deserves the by his dedication to the game, inspired his attention of all who love this great Club and work for the game’s survival in that difficult seek to understand the reasons for its long period when many clubs were failing. A survival. Therein may lie its treasure for the father figure, he inspired this young man future. among many from ICI to take the game 0 FOREWORD by Dr. Ralph Bucknall. Having played at several croquet tournaments at Budleigh Salterton over the previous few years, the author, very impressed by all that he had seen there, came to live in Budleigh in March 1968 and joined the Club at once, primarily to play croquet. In the course of preparing an article on "Croquet at Budleigh Salterton", which was published in "DEVON LIFE" in August 1973, he had the opportunity of studying a document prepared in 1947 by Capt. S.S.C.Parsons,R.I. ( who was then Secretary of the Club ) which summarised the Club Committee minutes from 1885 up to the outbreak of war in September 1939. This led to an offer to extend and enlarge the story, to which the Club Committee kindly agreed, granting access to all relevant Club documents. The opportunity was taken of broadening the story of the early history of the Club, by consulting other organisations and individuals who might be able to throw more light on these early days, and so resolve some of the doubts and uncertainties contained in Capt. Parsons' notes. In this connection the author's sincere thanks are due to the Clinton Devon Estates, whose officials searched old records and produced old maps which appear in this history; to Mr. Meynell, Clerk of the Budleigh Salterton Urban District Council for similar help; to Mrs. Jones Bateman for many anecdotes particularly of the Club's experiences during the 1939-45 war, and for searching her memory so patiently; to ex-groundsman West, who possesses a great fund of information about the Club; and to many others who have borne the author's questions with great patience. Apart from the Club Committee minutes and Balance Sheets, the Croquet Record Books and Minute Books, the "Croquet Gazette", the Tennis Tournament Programme file and the various sectional committee minutes, have all provided much information. Finally, the author's thanks are due to his wife, who has borne his activities in connection with this history with tolerance and understanding. The plan of this history is essentially chronological and covers the period from the earliest days around 1870 to the end of 1970. In the century of the Club's existence there have been several distinct phases which make convenient sub-divisions of the whole story. At the end of each of these sections, a summary of the period covered is given. A series of Appendices is given at the end of the story in which tabulated annual data on a number of topics is given. It should be noted that one of the difficulties of elucidating the gradual evolution of the Club's grounds is that the numbering of the various lawns was altered on several occasions without being recorded. This has led to the necessity for a considerable amount of deduction from later information. In some cases there is still doubt about the exact piece of land which is referred to in various minutes. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page Diary of Major Events. 3 Section 1. From Small Beginnings-The Early years to 1888. 5 Section 2. The First Expansion. 1889 - 1898. 10 Section 3. A Period of Consolidation. 1899 - 1912. 17 Section 4. The Second Expansion started. 1913 - 1918. 30 Section 5. A Great Leap Forward. 1919 - 1923. 34 Section 6. The Peak of Activity. 1924 - 1939. 43 Section 7. The Second World War. 1939 - 1945. 75 Section 8. The Long, Slow Haul Back. 1946 - 1951. 83 Section 9. A Difficult Decade. 1952 - 1961. 99 Section 10. A Period of Financial Ups & Downs. 1962 - 1970. 133 APPENDICES. 1 Club Officials from 1884. 172 2 Summarised Club Financial Data from 1917. 174 3. Summarised Tennis Tournament Financial Data from 1920. 180 4. Tennis Tournament Open Event & Trophy Winners from 1908. 184 5. Club Junior Tennis Trophy Winners from 1962. 187 6. Club Bowls Trophy Winners from 1946. 188 7. Croquet Tournament Trophy Winners from 1896. 190 8. Club Croquet Trophy Winners from 1925. 194 9. Croquet National Championship Successes for Club Members. 196 Illustrations. Fig 1 . Reprint of 1888 Ordnance Survey Map 9 Fig 1a. Likely Map of Club Grounds 10 Fig 2. Reprint of 1903 Ordnance Survey Map 20 + Likely Map of Club Grounds. Fig 3. Reprint of 1912 Ordnance Survey Map 28 Fig 4. Likely layout of Grounds in 1933 59 Fig 4a. Reprint of 1933 Ordnance Survey Map 61 Fig 5. Reprint of 1952 Ordnance Survey Map 109 Photograph of 1956 Croquet Test Team 115 Fig 6. Use of Grounds 1970 166 2 DIARY OF MAJOR EVENTS. 1872 Croquet first played; probably on area north of pavilion. 1887 Two more tennis courts added ( Nos. 4 & 5 ? ) -probably 5 altogether. 1890 New Pavilion built ( the present Croquet Pavilion ). 1895 Second Croquet lawn added ( in area of present Bowling Green ?). 1896 First Open Croquet Tournament; Ross Cup presented. Club affiliated to L.T.A. 1897 Budleigh Salterton Railway opened. 1898 Third Croquet lawn added ( in area of present No. 3 Croquet lawn?) 1899 Club name changed 1900 Bottom Tennis court area enlarged to take 2 Tennis Courts or 1 Croquet lawn. 1901 First Open Events in Tennis Tournament. 1903 Railway extended from Budleigh Salterton to Exmouth. 1906 Dressing Rooms constructed. Old Tool Shed became Secretary's Office. Non-playing members admitted for the first time. 1908 Fourth Croquet lawn added. 1913 Took over field 214 (Sellick's field) for 4 more tennis courts. 1914 Lease for 14 years granted. War declared. 1918 War over. 1919 There were now 10 Tennis courts + 4 Croquet lawns. Took over land of northern strip (Keslake's field and Palmer's building site.(fields -212 +211). 1920 Two Hard Courts made + No. 6 Tennis court. Trustees appointed. 1921 New lease for 50 years from 29 September 1920. Two Tennis courts + 1 Croquet lawn made on northern strip, also turf nursery. 1922 First stage of Club House built, financed by £ 1500 of Debentures. 1923 Dressing Rooms extended at both ends. 1924 First motor mower bought. Full-time paid Secretary appointed ( S.E.Langmore.). 1926 General strike. New Secretary's office built on to Lower Pavilion. 1930 Bridge Room added to Club House. 1931 No. 1 Tennis court allocated to Bowls. 1934 Hard Courts relaid. Verandah built on to Lower Pavilion. 1935 Last of Debentures redeemed. 1936 No. 1 Croquet lawn converted into proper Bowling Green. Old Secretary's office became Bowls shed. 1937 Small Bridge Room added to Club House; Winter Bridge started. Capt. Parsons became Secretary. Professional Auditors appointed. 1938 Bar established in Club House. 1939 Sunday afternoon play agreed. War declared on Sept. 3rd; Club put on to wartime footing with reduced activity.