INDEX

Absolution; see Remission of sins Accidents and substances, 26, 31, 33, 37, 41, 150, 161, 163–67, 177, 458–59, 463, 465, 466 Alexander V, 48, 61 Alexander VI, 95, 97–116, 181 Anabaptists, viii, 236–38, 273, 289, 322, 419, 455, 476 Andrada, Jesus Jacob, 473 Aristotle, 12, 15, 64, 161, 164–65, 278, 279, 281, 622, 623fn Arminianism, 708–10, 712 Arminius, Jacobus, 711–12 Assurance (of salvation), 125, 370, 403, 502, 518, 716, 728–729 Aquinas, Thomas, 161, 302, 520, 695, 703 Augustine of Hippo, 31–32, 34, 37, 44–45, 63, 64–69, 73, 74, 87, 628, 648, 655, 668 Augsburg Interim, 675 Auricular confession; see Penance Authority, spiritual and temporal, 1–3, 9–10 23, 63, 82, 84, 139, 141, 637, 653, 673 Baptism, 137–38, 141, 155, 160, 237–38, 239–40, 308–309, 314, 374, 375–76, 380, 462–63, 467, 479, 730 Bellarmine, Robert, 636–73, 674–77, 687–708 Bilney, Thomas, 246, 247 Binding and loosing; see Power of the keys Black Rubric, 545 Boniface VIII, 1–10, 47, 57, 59, 72 Book of Common Prayer, 543–73 Bucer, Martin, vii, 367, 420, 444, 544 Bruno, Giordano, 637 Bullinger, Heinrich, 418–42, 444, 592 Cajetan, Thomas de Vio, 130, 181, 302–19, 676, 703 Calvin, John, 320–66, 420, 471, 503, 504, 522, 618, 660, 670 Calvinism, 675, 708, 709–13 Carleton, George, Bishop of Llandaff, 711 Cartwright, Thomas, 593–94, 607, 675 Catherine of Aragon, 245, 574 Charles V of Spain, 131, 135, 182, 272–73, 367, 368, 390, 495–96, 544, 675 Church authority/jurisdiction of, viii, 1–2, 3, 5–7, 9–10, 12, 13, 18–21, 59, 82, 95, 131–32, 143, 146, 191, 425–31 biblical teaching on, 9, 10, 21, 23–25, 64–94, 144–46, 331–33, 453, 477, 484, 619–20, 630 bride of Christ, 35, 64, 66, 68–72, 208, 720 catholic or universal church, 8, 23, 50, 64–68, 70–74, 191, 371, 475, 485–86, 588–89 corruption of, vii, 96, 117–19, 236, 247, 320, 367–38, 614 interpretive authority of, 249–71 invisible or mystical, 8, 24, 63, 69, 70, 74, 76–77, 459 visible/institutional, 13, 24, 63, 69, 212, 237, 332, 476, 478, 584 Church Fathers, 31, 57, 65–70, 73–74, 112, 158, 177–78, 282, 297–298, 330–31, 459–61 Church offices Bishops and presbyters, 16–17, 137–41, 202, 213, 333, 423, 425–27, 429–31, 474, 478, 481–89, 495– 500, 607–609, 616 calling of ministers, 489–90, 493, 495, 498–500, 598 form of church government, 594, 602, 609, 612–21 ministry of Word and sacrament, 202, 213, 291, 476–485, 486–90, 501, 563, 597, 601 Civil Magistrate authority/jurisdiction of, 12–13, 25, 242–243, 281, 420, 424, 481, 496, 605 biblical teaching on, 281, 424, 428, 432, 438, 660 care for Christian religion, 418–42 Chemnitz, Martin, 471–501 Christian Freedom from law, 144, 196–97, 200, 202, 204–206, 212, 215, 218 to serve one’s neighbor, 215, 222, 224, 226 Clement V, 3, 47 Clement VI, 11 Clergy; see Church, institutional church or Church offices Clergy and laity, 137–39, 212–13, 476 Common grace, 722 Communion; see Eucharist Conciliarism, 13, 48, 95, 97, 132 Contemplation, 356, 364, 403, 405, 408, 409, 415 Contarini, Gasparo, 367–68 Conversion, 89, 289, 506–507, 511–20 Covenant children, 719 Council of Constance, 48–59, 62 Council of Basel, 49 Council of Trent, 368–400 Counter–Reformation, 401–403, 502, 637 Cranmer, Thomas, 444, 543–73, 574–90 D’Ailly, Pierre, 48 Davenant, John, Bishop of Salisbury, 711 Diet of Augsburg, 272–73 Eck, Johann, 130, 181, 273 Edward VI, 420, 444, 543, 574 Election; see Predestination Elizabeth I, 420, 545, 591–95, 675 Erasmus, Desiderius, 96–116

Eucharist, 26–46, 152–80, 389–400, 443–70 biblical teaching on, 307, 308–309, 397, 458, 461, 462, 468 faith in reception, 150, 173–74, 188, 397, 400, 445–46, 450, 545 frequency of, 390, 394, 450, 546 lay Participation, 148–149 promise or testament, 150, 449, 461 sacrifice of the Mass, 479 self–examination at, 397 transubstantiation, 26, 29, 32, 149–50, 163, 165, 390, 395, 399, 445–46, 452–53, 457–70, 543, 544 under both forms, 306–11 Excommunication, 6–8, 18, 25, 102, 131, 148, 181, 191, 242, 303, 601, 604 Faith contents of, 68, 72, 90, 96, 173, 189, 213–14, 285, 372, 375–77, 385 definition, 286 gift of God, 196, 715, 725 instrument of conversion, 518 salvific efficacy of, 83, 117, 120, 137, 170, 180, 196, 202–205, 207–209, 212, 230, 276, 293–300 Field, John, 592–606 Formula of Concord, 472 Foxe, John, 576–90 Francis of Assisi, 12 Francis I of France, 320, 322, 324–37, 367, 368 Frederick the Wise, 130 Frederick III, 503 Gerson, Jean, 48 Gomarus, Franciscus, 710–11 Gnesio–Lutheranism, 471, 503, 504 Grebel, Conrad, 237 Grindal, Edmund, Archbishop of Canterbury, 591–92 Heidelburg Catechism, 503–42 Henry VIII, 245–46, 420, 444, 543 Holy Spirit, 67, 73, 87, 172, 191, 258, 282, 358, 375, 426, 449, 452, 454, 507, 644, 657, 684 Hooker, Richard, 608–35 Hubmaier, Balthasar, 237 Human depravity, 220, 338, 342, 403, 473, 683, 711, 721, 725 Human free will, 84–85, 125, 140, 160, 282, 326, 372–74, 383–84, 473, 519, 520, 528, 640 Hus, John (Jan), 60–94 Ignatius of Loyola, 401–17 Indulgences, vii, ix, 24, 60, 62, 95, 118–19, 123, 125–28, 162, 188–89, 228, 350, 473 Inner and outer man, 126, 196, 200, 203, 210, 214, 215, 276–77 James VI and I, 711 Jane Grey, 574 Jewel, John, Bishop of Salisbury, 591–92 John of Leiden, 322 Julius II, 95 Justification by faith, 196–97, 201–202, 204–206, 214, 216–17, 226–27, 230, 292–301, 367–88 Karlstadt, Andreas, 236 Knowledge of God, 75, 322–23, 337–66, 521, 568, 647, 698, 720–22 seed of religion in fallen man, 343–46, 348, 454, 721 Knowledge of self, 221, 322, 337–40 Knox, John, 545 Latimer, Hugh, 575, 583 Law and gospel, 204–205 (as precepts and promises), 277, 518–19 Lay authority, 5–6, 132, 139, 418, 598, 616 Leo X, 181–94, 195, 367 Lewis, C.S., 246, 609 Lord’s Supper; see Eucharist Louis VI, Elector Palatinate, 504 Luther, Martin, 24, 97, 117–235, 246, 418, 445, 473–74, 503 Lutheran/Reformed conflict, 503–504 Maurice of Nassau, the Prince of Orange, 710–11 Marprelate, Martin, 608 Marsilius of Padua, 11–23 Mary I, 574–76, 591 Mass, 82–83, 128, 137–138, 150, 155, 167–80, 278, 280, 310, 317, 327, 389–91, 474, 478–80, 501; see also Eucharist Melanchthon, Philipp, 273–301, 321, 367, 472, 503 More, Sir Thomas, 245–71 Mörlin, Joachim, 472 Mortal and venial sins, 404–405 Mosaic Law, 225, 277, 552, 646, 660, 697 insufficiency of, 280, 296, 372, 722 use by civil magistrate, 432, 439–40 Muntzer, Thomas, 236 Natural law, 234, 281, 346, 437, 439, 619, 621–22, 625 Natural revelation; see Knowledge of God & Knowledge of self Oldenbarnevelt, Johan van 710–711 Ordination of Clergy/Bishops, 148, 473–74, 481–82, 485–88, 493–94, 498–501; see also Church offices Original sin, 372, 410, 515, 720, 721 Pacifism, 237 Papal authority, 1–3, 6, 12–13, 47–49, 59, 62–63, 72, 95, 114, 116–18, 131–32, 139, 141–43, 182, 578, 580, 638 Papal infallibility, 664–67 Papal schism, 47, 61 Pareus, David, 504 Parker, Matthew, 592 Pelagianism, 274, 280, 282, 298, 519, 520, 528, 721, 723 Penal Atonement, 719–21 Penance, 85–86, 88–89, 121–22, 148–49, 155, 160, 187–88, 304, 380–81, 416–17 Perseverance of the Saints, 377, 379, 380, 385, 711, 726–729 Peter’s two swords,1, 3, 9, 108 Philip IV of France, 1–3 Power of the keys, 17–18, 63, 82, 85, 92–93, 99, 123, 664, 673 Prayers to saints, 251, 304, 317, 319, 585 Predestination, 79, 81, 322, 379, 642, 675, 709, 713, 717, 720 Priesthood of believers, 131–32, 137, 139, 145, 210, 211, 213, 418, 473 Priesthood of Old Covenant, 83, 210, 660–61 Purgatory, 70–71, 119, 122–24, 127–28, 187, 190, 327, 387, 477, 585 Reason, 36, 85, 122, 157, 161, 248, 256–58, 260, 266–70, 277–84, 619–21 Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop of London, 575, 583 Regeneration, 289–91, 300, 373, 463, 507–508, 509, 528–29, 533, 535, 724, 725 Regensburg Colloquy, 367–68 Remission of sins, 8, 63, 79, 90, 122–24, 155, 180, 188–89, 276–89, 292–95, 299–301, 375, 377 Repentance, 19, 119–20, 121, 221, 239, 285, 315, 379, 403, 476, 511–13, 517–18, 523, 535 Reprobation, 65, 73, 77–78, 80, 93, 162, 191–92, 351, 642, 703, 711, 714, 717, 730 Sanctification, 109, 202, 220, 294, 369, 375, 377, 394, 507, 520–22, 727–28 Satisfaction of sins: see Penance Sattler, Michael, 237–44 Scripture Church Fathers on, 191, 631, 640, 642, 644–45, 685, 691, 705–706 literal and spiritual senses, 16, 162, 653–54, 656 and natural law, 619, 621–622 obscurity and perspicuity, 249–71, 362, 636–73, 674–708 scope of, 618–23, 684, 703–705 Succession, apostolic, 16–18, 21, 23, 308 Petrine, 9–10, 22, 184, 661 Synod of Dordt, 709–33 Tetzel, Johann, 95, 119–20 Theology and philosophy, 163, 165–67, 248, 260, 264, 270, 278, 617, 684 Tyndale, William, 245 Union with Christ, 73, 205, 207–208, 453–55, 715 Ursinus, Zacharias, 503–42 Vaclav IV of Bohemia, 61–62 Vermigli, Peter Martyr, 443–70, 504, 545 Von Miltitz, Karl, 195 Whitaker, William, 639, 674–708 Whitgift, John, Archbishop of Canterbury, 594, 607, 675 Wilcox, Thomas, 592–606 Wolsey, Cardinal, 245 Works biblical teaching on, 18, 230, 277, 291, 297–99, 315–16, 376, 378, 433, 513, 519, 525, 529, 541 definition, 524–28 necessity of good works, 215–18, 291, 506–10, 527–28 Roman Catholic view of, 376, 378, 382, 384, Supererogatory, 531–32, 599 Wycliffe, John, 24–46, 60, 445 Zanchi, Girolamo, 443 Zbynek, Archbishop, 62 Zwingli, Ulrich, 237, 321, 418–19, 445