MIT Briefing Book Massachusetts Institute 2007 of Technology MIT Briefing Book © Massachusetts Institute of Technology, January, 2007 Researched and written by a variety of MIT faculty and staff, in particular members of the Provost’s Office/ Institutional Research, Office of the President, Office of Sponsored Research, and Student Financial Services; and the MIT Washington Office. Special thanks to Carla Lane who researched and prepared many of the research summaries. Executive Editors: Claude Canizares, Vice President for Research (
[email protected]); William B. Bonvillian, Director, MIT Washington Office (
[email protected]) Editors: David Lewis (
[email protected]) and Lydia Snover (
[email protected]) to whom all questions of content should be directed. ii 2007 MIT Briefing Book • More information: MIT Washington Office, 202-789-1828 Contents Students 1-3 1 Alumni and Alumnae 1-3 Faculty, Staff and Trustees 1-4 MIT Facts and History Fields of Study 1-5 Major Research Laboratories, Centers and Programs 1-6 Academic and Research Affiliations 1-7 Advances in Education 1-10 MIT Research Firsts 1-12 2 Campus Research 2-2 Campus Research Sponsors 2-3 Federal Research Support Department of Defense 2-4 Department of Health and Human Services 2-6 Department of Energy 2-8 National Science Foundation 2-10 NASA 2-12 Other Federal Agencies 2-14 MIT Lincoln Laboratory at Hanscom Air Force Base 2-16 3 Trends in Federal Research Funding 3-2 Improving National Competiveness and Innovation 3-4 Managing Export Controls 3-7 Current Federal Issues Welcoming International