Die Großschmetterlinge (Macrolepidoptera) Der Diluviallandschaften Um Eberswalde
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The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Botanical Garden in Lublin As a Refuge of the Moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) Within the City
Acta Biologica 23/2016 | www.wnus.edu.pl/ab | DOI: 10.18276/ab.2016.23-02 | strony 15–34 The Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Botanical Garden in Lublin as a refuge of the moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) within the city Łukasz Dawidowicz,1 Halina Kucharczyk2 Department of Zoology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland 1 e-mail: [email protected] 2 e-mail: [email protected] Keywords biodiversity, urban fauna, faunistics, city, species composition, rare species, conservation Abstract In 2012 and 2013, 418 species of moths at total were recorded in the Botanical Garden of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. The list comprises 116 species of Noctuidae (26.4% of the Polish fauna), 116 species of Geometridae (28.4% of the Polish fauna) and 63 species of other Macrolepidoptera representatives (27.9% of the Polish fauna). The remaining 123 species were represented by Microlepidoptera. Nearly 10% of the species were associated with wetland habitats, what constitutes a surprisingly large proportion in such an urbanised area. Comparing the obtained data with previous studies concerning Polish urban fauna of Lepidoptera, the moths assemblages in the Botanical Garden were the most similar to the one from the Natolin Forest Reserve which protects the legacy of Mazovian forests. Several recorded moths appertain to locally and rarely encountered species, as Stegania cararia, Melanthia procellata, Pasiphila chloerata, Eupithecia haworthiata, Horisme corticata, Xylomoia graminea, Polychrysia moneta. In the light of the conducted studies, the Botanical Garden in Lublin stands out as quite high biodiversity and can be regarded as a refuge for moths within the urban limits of Lublin. -
Molecular Basis of Pheromonogenesis Regulation in Moths
Chapter 8 Molecular Basis of Pheromonogenesis Regulation in Moths J. Joe Hull and Adrien Fónagy Abstract Sexual communication among the vast majority of moths typically involves the synthesis and release of species-specifc, multicomponent blends of sex pheromones (types of insect semiochemicals) by females. These compounds are then interpreted by conspecifc males as olfactory cues regarding female reproduc- tive readiness and assist in pinpointing the spatial location of emitting females. Studies by multiple groups using different model systems have shown that most sex pheromones are synthesized de novo from acetyl-CoA by functionally specialized cells that comprise the pheromone gland. Although signifcant progress was made in identifying pheromone components and elucidating their biosynthetic pathways, it wasn’t until the advent of modern molecular approaches and the increased avail- ability of genetic resources that a more complete understanding of the molecular basis underlying pheromonogenesis was developed. Pheromonogenesis is regulated by a neuropeptide termed Pheromone Biosynthesis Activating Neuropeptide (PBAN) that acts on a G protein-coupled receptor expressed at the surface of phero- mone gland cells. Activation of the PBAN receptor (PBANR) triggers a signal trans- duction cascade that utilizes an infux of extracellular Ca2+ to drive the concerted action of multiple enzymatic steps (i.e. chain-shortening, desaturation, and fatty acyl reduction) that generate the multicomponent pheromone blends specifc to each species. In this chapter, we provide a brief overview of moth sex pheromones before expanding on the molecular mechanisms regulating pheromonogenesis, and con- clude by highlighting recent developments in the literature that disrupt/exploit this critical pathway. J. J. Hull (*) USDA-ARS, US Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, USA e-mail: [email protected] A. -
Lepidoptera on the Introduced Robinia Pseudoacacia in Slovakia, Central Europe
Check List 8(4): 709–711, 2012 © 2012 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution Lepidoptera on the introduced Robinia pseudoacacia in PECIES S OF ISTS L Slovakia, Central Europe Miroslav Kulfan E-mail: [email protected] Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, Mlynská dolina B-1, SK-84215 Bratislava, Slovakia. Abstract: Robinia pseudoacacia A current checklist of Lepidoptera that utilize as a hostplant in Slovakia (Central Europe) faunalis provided. community. The inventory Two monophagous is based on species, a bibliographic the leaf reviewminers andMacrosaccus new unreported robiniella data and from Parectopa southwest robiniella Slovakia., and Thethe polyphagouslist includes 35pest Lepidoptera Hyphantria species cunea belonging to 10 families. Most species are polyphagous and belong to Euro-Siberian have subsequently been introduced to Slovakia. Introduction E. The area is a polygon enclosed by the towns of Bratislava, Robinia pseudoacacia a widespread species in its native habitat in southeastern North America. It was L.introduced (black locust, to orEurope false acacia),in 1601 is Komárno, Veľký Krtíš and Myjava. Ten plots were located in the southern part of the study area. Most were located in theThe remnant trophic ofgroups the original of the floodplain Lepidoptera forests larvae that found were (Chapman 1935). The first mention of planting the species distributed along the Danube and Morava rivers. (Keresztesiin Slovakia dates 1965). from Today, 1750, itwhen is widespread black locust wasthroughout planted (1986). The zoogeographical distribution of the species western,around the central, fortress eastern in Komárno and southern in southern Europe, Slovakia where followswere defined the arrangement following the give system by Reiprichof Brown (2001). -
Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Eustrotiinae)
Zootaxa 3417: 45–52 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A review of Micardia Butler, 1878 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Eustrotiinae) FUQIANG CHEN1 & DAYONG XUE1, 2 1Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing,100101, China. Email: [email protected], [email protected] 2Corresponding author Abstract Six species of the genus Micardia Butler, 1878 are recognized from China. Three new species, M. pallens, M. distincta and M. minuta, closely allied to M. pulcherrima (Moore, 1867), are described. The adults and the genitalia are illustrated for all examined species. Key words: Micardia, Eustrotiinae, Noctuidae, Lepidoptera, new species Introduction The genus Micardia (type species Micardia argentata Butler, 1878) was erected by Butler (1878), and originally included the three species, Micardia argentata Butler, 1878, Micardia pulchra Butler, 1878 and Micardia pulcherrima (Moore, 1867). Later, five species of Micardia (M. munda Leech, 1900, M. quqdrilinea Scriba, 1921, M. pulchrargentea Bryk, 1942, M. subobscura Berio, 1973 and M. simplicissima Berio, 1973) were described from China, Japan, Russia (Kurile Isl.) and Myanmar (Leech 1900; Scriba 1921; Bryk 1942; Berio 1973). Among them, M. pulchrargentea Bryk, 1942 was synonymised with M. pulchra (Kononenko 1987, 2005) and the status of M. quadrilinea remained incertain. Berio (1954) and Viette (1982) described four species of Micardia from Madagascar, however their systematic position requires clarification. So far, eleven species of the genus Micardia reported by Poole (1989), including M. pulchrargentea as full species, but missing M. subobscura. -
Und Herbst-Noctuidenfauna Von Nordgriechenland (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
Esperiana Band 16: 39-65 Schwanfeld, 06. Dezember 2011 ISBN 978-3-938249-01-7 Zweiter Beitrag zur Frühjahrs- und Herbst-Noctuidenfauna von Nordgriechenland (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Hartmut WEGNER Inhalt: In den Jahren 2002 – 2006 wurden fünf weitere Reisen zur Dokumentation der Noctuidenfauna in Nord-Griechenland durchgeführt: vier Reisen im Herbst, eine Reise im Frühjahr. Die Ergebnisse der Reisen werden dargestellt. Kommentiert werden besonders die Arten, zu deren Verbreitung, Abundanz und Bionomie erweiterte Erkenntnisse erzielt wurden. Bisher unbekannte oder nicht fotografisch abgebildete Raupen werden dargestellt und kurz beschrieben:Conistra ragusae macedo- nica, Lithophane merckii, Griposia pinkeri, Griposia wegneri. Neu für die Fauna Griechenlands wurden Agrochola luteogrisea, Conistra iana, Lithophane furcifera und Lithophane leautieri festgestellt. Abstract: In the years 2002 to 2006, further five trips to Northern Greece took place with the purpose to document the Noc- tuidae fauna: Four trips in autumn, one trip in spring time. The results of these trips are illustrated. Especially commented are those species to whose spread, abundance and bionomics enhanced findings were achieved. Caterpillars unknown or not photo-optically pictured so far are shown and briefly described:Conistra ragusae macedonica, Lithophane merckii, Griposia pinkeri, Griposia wegneri. Newly discovered in the fauna of Greece are Agrochola luteogrisea, Conistra iana, Lithophane furcifera and Lithophane leautieri. Einleitung In Fortsetzung der Reisen 1998 – 2001 (WEGNER 2002) wurden 2002 – 2006 fünf weitere Reisen zur Erfassung der Noctuidenfauna Nord-Griechenlands durchgeführt. Die Untersuchungen fanden schwerpunktmäßig in der Provinz Epirus im Bergland von Zagori, in der Provinz Dytiki Makedonia in der Umgebung von Kosani und in der Provinz Anatoliki Makedonia (Thrakien) im Hügelland der Umgebung von Alexandroupoli statt. -
Bibliografie Opentru Sectiunea Biodiversitate a EIM 1
Bibliografie opentru sectiunea Biodiversitate a EIM * * * (1952-1976): "Flora României", Vol.1-13, Ed. Acad. Rom., Bucureşti. * * * (1966): "Atlasul climatologic al României", Ed. Acad. Rom., Bucureşti. * * * (1979): "Directiva 79/409 CEE Păsări", www.europa.eu.int/environment * * * (1992): "Directiva 92/43 CEE Habitate", www.europa.eu.int/environment * * * (1993): “Larousse de la Nature”, Vol. I: La Planete de la Vie, Vol. II: La Flore et la Fauna, Ed. Larousse, Paris * * * (1994): "Legea 58 pentru ratificarea Conventiei privind diversitatea biologica, semnata la Rio de Janeiro la 5 iunie", Publicată în Monitorul Oficial, Partea I nr. 199 din 2 august 1994 * * * (1994): "Legea nr. 69 pentru aderarea Romaniei la Conventia privind comertul international cu specii salbatice de fauna si flora pe cale de disparitie, adoptat la Washington la 3 martie 1973", pblicatăîn Monitorul Oficial, Partea I nr. 211 din 12 august 1994 * * * (1995): "Europe’s Environment – The Dobris Assessment", European Environment Agency, Ed. David Stanners & Philippe Bourdeau, Copenhagga 1995 * * * (1995): "Hotărârea nr 921 privind unele masuri pentru stimularea practicarii apiculturii si asigurarea protectiei familiilor de albine" Publicată în Monitorul Oficial al României Partea I. 281 din 4 decembrie 1995 * * * (1995): "Legea nr. 13 pentru aderarea Romaniei la Conventia privind conservarea vietii salbatice si a habitatelor naturale din Europa, adoptata la Berna la 19 septembrie 1979", Publicat în Monitorul Oficial, Partea I nr. 62 din 25 martie 1993 * * * (1996):"National Strategy şi Action Plan for Biodiversity Conservation şi Sustainable Use of its Components" IUCN, 49pp * * * (1998): "Legea nr. 13 pentru aderarea Romaniei la Conventia privind conservarea speciilor migratoare de animale salbatice, adoptate la Bonn la 23 iunie 1979" publicată în Monitorul Oficial, Partea I nr. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges And
driemaandelijks tijdschrift van de VLAAMSE VERENIGING VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE Afgiftekantoor 2170 Merksem 1 ISSN 0771-5277 Periode: oktober – november – december 2002 Erkenningsnr. P209674 Redactie: Dr. J–P. Borie (Compiègne, France), Dr. L. De Bruyn (Antwerpen), T. C. Garrevoet (Antwerpen), B. Goater (Chandlers Ford, England), Dr. K. Maes (Gent), Dr. K. Martens (Brussel), H. van Oorschot (Amsterdam), D. van der Poorten (Antwerpen), W. O. De Prins (Antwerpen). Redactie-adres: W. O. De Prins, Nieuwe Donk 50, B-2100 Antwerpen (Belgium). e-mail: [email protected]. Jaargang 30, nummer 4 1 december 2002 Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges and Noctuidae of the Southern Ural Mountains, with description of a new Dichagyris (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae) Kari Nupponen & Michael Fibiger [In co-operation with Vladimir Olschwang, Timo Nupponen, Jari Junnilainen, Matti Ahola and Jari- Pekka Kaitila] Abstract. The list, comprising 624 species in the families Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae and Arctiidae from the Southern Ural Mountains is presented. The material was collected during 1996–2001 in 10 different expeditions. Dichagyris lux Fibiger & K. Nupponen sp. n. is described. 17 species are reported for the first time from Europe: Clostera albosigma (Fitch, 1855), Xylomoia retinax Mikkola, 1998, Ecbolemia misella (Püngeler, 1907), Pseudohadena stenoptera Boursin, 1970, Hadula nupponenorum Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Saragossa uralica Hacker & Fibiger, 2002, Conisania arida (Lederer, 1855), Polia malchani (Draudt, 1934), Polia vespertilio (Draudt, 1934), Polia altaica (Lederer, 1853), Mythimna opaca (Staudinger, 1899), Chersotis stridula (Hampson, 1903), Xestia wockei (Möschler, 1862), Euxoa dsheiron Brandt, 1938, Agrotis murinoides Poole, 1989, Agrotis sp. -
Sweetened Water Preserve
SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN The Southern Woodlands Reservation Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts Management Plan December 20, 2010 Approved by the Oak Bluffs Town Advisory Board () Approved by the Martha's Vineyard Land Bank Commission () Approved by the Secretary of the Executive Office of Energy & Environmental Affairs Julie Russell – Ecologist Maureen McManus Hill – Administrative Assistant Matthew Dix – Property Foreman Jeffrey Komarinetz, Jean-Marc Dupon and James Dropick – Conservation Land Assistants SECOND HALF (APPENDIX) 1 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN Appendix A: Locus and Topography Maps 2 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 3 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 4 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN Appendix B: Surveys, Deeds and Preliminary Management Plan Goals Deeds and larger copies of the surveys are on file at the land bank office. They include the following: 5 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 6 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 7 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 8 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 9 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 10 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 11 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 12 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 13 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 14 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 15 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 16 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 17 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 18 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 19 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 20 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 21 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 22 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 23 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN 24 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN Appendix C: Soils Maps and Descriptions 25 SOUTHERN WOODLANDS RESERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN The dominant soil on the preserve is Carver Loamy Coarse Sand. -
The Pyrenees
The Pyrenees A Greentours Holiday for the Alpine Garden Society 10th to 23rd June 2011 Led by Paul Cardy Trip Report and Systematic Lists by Paul Cardy Day 1 Friday 10 th June Arrival and Transfer to Formigueres Having driven from the south western Alps and reached Carcassonne the previous evening, I continued to Toulouse to meet the group at the airport. I was unexpectedly delayed by French customs who stopped me at the toll booth entering the city. There followed a lengthy questioning, as I had to unpack the contents of my suspiciously empty Italian mini-bus and show them my two large boxes of books, suitcase full of clothes, picnic supplies, etc., to convince them my purpose was a botanical tour to the Pyrenees. Now a little late I arrived breathlessly at Toulouse airport and rushed to the gate to meet Margaret, and the New Zealand contingent of Chris, Monica, Archie and Lynsie, hurriedly explaining the delay. Anyway we were soon back on the motorway and heading south towards Foix. White Storks in a field on route was a surprise. We made a picnic stop at a functional aire where there were tables, and a selection of weedy plants. Black Kite soared overhead. Once past Foix and Ax-les- Thermes the scenery became ever more interesting as we wound our way up to a misty Col de Puymorens. There a short stop yielded Pulsatilla vernalis in fruit and Trumpet Gentians. Roadside cliffs had Rock Soapwort, Saxifraga paniculata , and Elder-flowered Orchids became numerous. Now in the Parc Naturel Régional des Pyrénées Catalanes, a fascinating route down into the valley took us through Saillagouse and Mont-Louis before heading up a minor road to the village of Formigueres, our base for the first three nights. -
Die Blütenspanner Mitteleuropas (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Eupitheciini) Teil 6: Vorkommen Und Verbreitung 163-222 Dortmunder Beitr
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Dortmunder Beiträge zur Landeskunde Jahr/Year: 2003 Band/Volume: 36-37 Autor(en)/Author(s): Weigt Hans-Joachim Artikel/Article: Die Blütenspanner Mitteleuropas (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Eupitheciini) Teil 6: Vorkommen und Verbreitung 163-222 Dortmunder Beitr. Landeskde. naturwiss. Mitt. 36/37 163-222 Dortmund, 2003 Die Blütenspanner Mitteleuropas (Lepidoptera, Geometridae: Eupitheciini) Teil 6: Vorkommen und Verbreitung Hans Joachim WEIGT, Schwerte Einlegung Obwohl die Blütenspanner zweifellos zu den interessanteren Schmetterlingsarten zählen, gibt es leider nicht allzu viele Spezialisten, die ihnen eine besondere Aufmerksamkeit widmen. Attraktive und bunte Schmetterlingsarten sind selbst in den Tropen besser erforscht als die mitteleuropäischen Blütenspanner. Unscheinbare Nachtschmetterlinge hingegen, wurden sicherlich auch früher wegen der Determinationsprobleme nicht von allen Entomologen rich tig und vollständig erfasst. Bei den Blütenspannern kommt noch erschwerend hinzu, dass selbst soeben geschlüpfte Ima gines oft schwer zu determinieren sind, von stark abgeflogenen ganz zu schweigen. Sie be reiten auch erfahrenen Spezialisten so manches Problem. Vielfach hilft dann nur noch die Ge nitalanalyse. So werden auch heute noch beim Beobachten von Nachtschmetterlingen die Blüter spanner meist vernachlässigt. In vielen Fundortkarteien und Faunenverzeichnissen feh len dann die Arten, die nicht sicher angesprochen wurden. Oder, was viel schlimmer ist, Da ten von Fehlbestimmungen wandern in die Kartei und verbleiben dort. Oftmals fehlt der dazu gehörige Falter in der Sammlung, weil er für diese nicht schön genug war. Wer will dann später beurteilen können, ob dieser Fund echt war? Bei manchem Beobachter ist es nicht Stand der Arbeitstechnik, Genitaldiagnosen durchzuführen. Auch fehlen häufig Daten von Imagines, weil bestimmte Arten nur selten oder gar nicht am Licht erscheinen, obwohl sie Vorkommen. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Proc. VIII. Congr. Eur. Lepid., Helsinki 19-23.IV 1992 Nota lepid. Supplement No. 5 : 51-64 ; 31.X.1994 ISSN 0342-7536 Conserving Britain's rarest moths Paul Waring Windmill View, 1366 Lincoln Road, Werrington, Peterborough, PE4 6LS, UK Summary The work of the Joint Nature Conservation Committee Moth Conservation Project has several components. The first involves servicing a national network of recorders which was set up in the winter of 1990/91 to trawl information on the current national distribution, status and conservation requirements of the rarer species of macro-moths in Britain. The information collected is being used to organise surveys and produce national surveys and produce national distribution maps, data sheets and a bibliography for the rarer moths. The rarer macro-moths have been defined as those species believed to occur in less than one hundred of the 10 km squares in Britain. Approximately 280 of the 730 or more macro-moth species that breed in Britain are in this category now. The collected information is used by the government conservation agencies to identify important breeding sites and advise on their management. Since its inception in 1987 the Moth Conservation Project has also been involved in devising and assisting practical conservation measures for a number of rare moths including six species of moths which receive legal protection in Britain and are listed on Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and 1988 amendment. These six are Zygaena viciae argyllensis Tremewan, Thetidia smaragdaria maritima Prout, Pareulype berberata Denis & Schiffer- müller, Siona lineata Scopoli, Acosmetia caliginosa Hübner and Hadena irregularis Hufnagel. -
Final Project Report
1. Contestant profile . Contestant name: Elena Buhaciuc-Ionita . Contestant occupation: Researcher . University / Organisation S.C.E.C.B. NATURA-Z . Number of people in your team: 4 2. Project overview Title: Quarry ecosystems sustainability. Key species identification and local conservation status increase Contest: (Research/Community) Research Quarry name: Baita-Craciunesti 1/3 Abstract Although a quarry is represented by industrial activities, being itself an ecosystem with specific environmental factors values, it is not separated by the surrounding ecosystems. As the species know no borders, between the quarry and the surroundings exists connective "green channels”. This channels are used by key species for supply and energy exchange between the quarry and the surroundings. In order to be sustainable a quarry management needs to maintain this connections at optimal levels. Therefore, there are three steps to follow: 1. An inventory of the key species present at the quarry level and in the surroundings. 2. The conservation status assessment of the key species.3. Adopting a set of measures in order to increase the conservation status of the identified key species. Following this three steps will bring a real visibility over the quarry ecosystem functioning in connection with natural habitats. Therefore we have identified 71 mushroom species, 3 lichens species, 3 moss species, 3 fern species, 77 superior plant species, 24 day butterfly species, 32 night butterfly species, 72 other invertebrate species, 7 amphibian species, 5 reptile species, 29 bird species (6 day raptors, 2 night raptors, 20 other species), 9 large mammal species, 4 small insectivore mammal species, 7 small rodent mammal species, 9 bat species.