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I Manoel Daltro Nunes Garcia Junior Diversidade De Odonata Na Região
Manoel Daltro Nunes Garcia Junior Diversidade de Odonata na região sul do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia do Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências (Área de conhecimento: Entomologia) Orientador: Anderson Dionei Grutzmacher Co-Orientador: Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia Pelotas, 2016 I II Manoel Daltro Nunes Garcia Junior Diversidade de Odonata na região sul do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil Dissertação aprovada, como requisito parcial, para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências (Área de conhecimento: Entomologia), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Data da Defesa: 10 de Agosto de 2016 Banca examinadora: Prof. Dr. Anderson Dionei Grutzmacher (Orientador) Doutor em Entomologia pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, São Paulo. Prof. Dr. Edison Zefa Doutor em Zoologia pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Rio Claro, São Paulo. Dr.a Adrise Medeiros Nunes Doutora em Ciências pela Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Dr. Sandro Daniel Nörnberg Doutor em Fitossanidade pela Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. III Agradecimentos Em primeiro lugar agradeço à minha família, que sempre me apoiou e incentivou. Agradeço pela motivação nos momentos mais complicados e principalmente pelo companheirismo e amizade da minha esposa Luanda durante essa longa trajetória. O apoio de vocês foi fundamental para eu chegar até aqui. Agradeço aos meus orientadores Prof. Dr. Anderson Dionei Grutzmacher FAEM/UFPel e ao Prof. Dr. Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia IB/UFPel, por todos os ensinamentos. -
Using Specimens from the Past to Understand the Living World Through Digitization
Using specimens from the past to understand the living world through digitization Drs. Jessica L. Ware, William Kuhn, Dirk Gassmann and John Abbott Rutgers University, Newark Dragonflies: Order Odonata Suborders Anisoptera (unequal wings): Dragonflies ~3000 species Anisozygoptera ~3 species Zygoptera: Damselflies ~3000 species Perchers, Fliers, Migrators, & Homebodies Dragonfly flight Wing venation affects wing camber, lift, and ultimately flight patterns Dragonfly flight Stiffness varies along length of the wing with vein density and thickness Dragonfly flight Certain wing traits are correlated with specific flight styles Dragonfly collections: invaluable treasures Collection name # spp. #specimens Florida State Collection 2728 150K Ware Lab Collection 373 4K Smithsonian Collection 253 200K M.L. May Collection 300 10K Dragonfly collections: invaluable treasures Harness information in collections Targeted Odonata Wing Digitization (TOWD) project TOWD project scanning protocol TOWD project scanning protocol TOWD project TOWD project TOWD project 10 10 TOWD project More information at: https://willkuhn.github.io/towd/ Aspect ratios: How elongate is the wing compared to its overall area? • High Aspect ratio Low Aspect ratio Long narrow wings, Wing Short broad wings, optimized for: Wing optimized long-distance flight for: Maneuverability, turning High Aspect Low Aspect Ratio Ratio More data on aspect ratios, better interpretations? 2007: Hand measured forewings of 85 specimens, 7 months work More data on apsect ratios, better interpretations? 2007: Hand measured forewings of 85 specimens, 7 months 2019: Odomatic measurements for 206 work specimens, 2-3 minutes of work! Are there differences in aspect ratios? Perchers have significantly lower aspect ratios than fliers. The p-value is .001819. The result is significant at p < .05. -
[The Pond\. Odonatoptera (Odonata)]
Odonatological Abstracts 1987 1993 (15761) SAIKI, M.K. &T.P. LOWE, 1987. Selenium (15763) ARNOLD, A., 1993. Die Libellen (Odonata) in aquatic organisms from subsurface agricultur- der “Papitzer Lehmlachen” im NSG Luppeaue bei al drainagewater, San JoaquinValley, California. Leipzig. Verbff. NaturkMus. Leipzig 11; 27-34. - Archs emir. Contam. Toxicol. 16: 657-670. — (US (Zur schonen Aussicht 25, D-04435 Schkeuditz). Fish & Wildl. Serv., Natn. Fisheries Contaminant The locality is situated 10km NW of the city centre Res. Cent., Field Res, Stn, 6924 Tremont Rd, Dixon, of Leipzig, E Germany (alt, 97 m). An annotated CA 95620, USA). list is presented of 30 spp., evidenced during 1985- Concentrations of total selenium were investigated -1993. in plant and animal samplesfrom Kesterson Reser- voir, receiving agricultural drainage water (Merced (15764) BEKUZIN, A.A., 1993. Otryad Strekozy - — Co.) and, as a reference, from the Volta Wildlife Odonatoptera(Odonata). [OrderDragonflies — km of which Area, ca 10 S Kesterson, has high qual- Odonatoptera(Odonata)].Insectsof Uzbekistan , pp. ity irrigationwater. Overall,selenium concentrations 19-22,Fan, Tashkent, (Russ.). - (Author’s address in samples from Kesterson averaged about 100-fold unknown). than those from Volta. in and A rather 20 of higher Thus, May general text, mentioning (out 76) spp. Aug. 1983, the concentrations (pg/g dry weight) at No locality data, but some notes on their habitats Kesterson in larval had of 160- and vertical in Central Asia. Zygoptera a range occurrence 220 and in Anisoptera 50-160. In Volta,these values were 1.2-2.I and 1.1-2.5, respectively. In compari- (15765) GAO, Zhaoning, 1993. -
Acta Sesión Nº 06 Décimo Tercer Proceso Clasificación
Ministerio del Medio Ambiente Comité Clasificación de Especies Silvestres ACTA SESIÓN Nº 06 DÉCIMO TERCER PROCESO CLASIFICACIÓN En Santiago de Chile, a 13 de diciembre de 2016, en las dependencias del Hotel Diego de Almagro Centro, siendo las 10:30 horas, se abre la sexta sesión ordinaria del décimo tercer proceso de clasificación de especies del Comité para la Clasificación de Especies Silvestres. Preside la sesión Reinaldo Avilés P., representante (suplente) del Ministerio del Medio Ambiente: PARTICIPANTES: Asisten a la reunión los siguientes integrantes titulares y suplentes: 1. Sr. Alicia Marticorena Garri Suplente, Academia Chilena de Ciencias 2. Sr. Antonio Palma Inostroza Titular, Servicio Nacional de Pesca (Sernapesca) 3. Sr. Gloria Rojas Villegas Suplente, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural (MNHN) 4. Sr. Juan Conrado González Fritz Titular, Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF) 5. Sr. Lohengrin Cavieres González Titular, Academia Chilena de Ciencias 6. Sr. Miguel Angel Trivelli Jolly Titular, Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG) 7. Sr. Osvaldo Vidal Ojeda Titular, Universidades Autónomas (UMAG) 8. Sr. Reinaldo Avilés Pizarro Suplente, Subsecretaría del Medio Ambiente (MMA) Asisten también, en calidad de expertos colaboradores: Rodrigo Barahona Segovia, entomólogo de la Universidad de Chile, Patricia Zarate, profesional del Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP), a cargo del grupo de investigación sobre tortugas marinas. Existiendo quórum para sesionar, se dio inicio a la reunión, siendo sometido al Comité lo siguiente: 1. ANÁLISIS DE OBSERVACIONES OBTENIDAS EN FASE DE PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA DEL DÉCIMO TERCER PROCESO DE CLASIFICACIÓN El día 10 de diciembre de 2016, se cerró el plazo de consulta ciudadana sobre la propuesta preliminar de clasificación del Décimo Tercer Proceso de Clasificación, conforme a la Resolución Exenta Nº 1150 de 04 de noviembre de 2016, del Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, que somete dicha propuesta a consulta pública; y a lo dispuesto en el artículo 27 del Reglamento para la Clasificación de Especies Silvestres (RCE). -
Draft Index of Keys
Draft Index of Keys This document will be an update of the taxonomic references contained within Hawking 20001 which can still be purchased from MDFRC on (02) 6024 9650 or [email protected]. We have made the descision to make this draft version publicly available so that other taxonomy end-users may have access to the information during the refining process and also to encourage comment on the usability of the keys referred to or provide information on other keys that have not been reffered to. Please email all comments to [email protected]. 1Hawking, J.H. (2000) A preliminary guide to keys and zoological information to identify invertebrates form Australian freshwaters. Identification Guide No. 2 (2nd Edition), Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology: Albury Index of Keys Contents Contents ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 8 Major Group ............................................................................................................................................ 8 Minor Group ................................................................................................................................................... 8 Order ............................................................................................................................................................. -
The Early Evolution of Biting–Chewing Performance in Hexapoda
Chapter 6 The Early Evolution of Biting–Chewing Performance in Hexapoda Alexander Blanke Abstract Insects show a plethora of different mandible shapes. It was advocated that these mandible shapes are mainly a function of different feeding habits. This hypothesis was tested on a larger sampling of non-holometabolan biting–chewing insects with additional tests to understand the interplay of mandible function, feeding guild, and phylogeny. The results show that at the studied systematic level, variation in mandible biting–chewing effectivity is regulated to a large extent by phylogenetic history and the configuration of the mandible joints rather than the food preference of a given taxon. Additionally, lineages with multiple mandibular joints such as primary wingless hexapods show a wider functional space occupation of mandibular effectivity than dicondylic insects (¼ silverfish + winged insects) at significantly different evolutionary rates. The evolution and occupation of a compa- rably narrow functional performance space of dicondylic insects is surprising given the low effectivity values of this food uptake solution. Possible reasons for this relative evolutionary “stasis” are discussed. 6.1 Introduction Insecta sensu lato (¼ Hexapoda) display a high diversity of mouthpart shapes within the early evolved lineages which started to radiate approximately 479 million years ago (Misof et al. 2014). These shape changes were described qualitatively and were often stated to relate mainly to the type of food consumed (Yuasa 1920; Isely 1944; Evans and Forsythe 1985; Chapman and de Boer 1995). To the knowledge of the author, this and related statements regarding mouthpart mechanics being shaped by functional demands have never been tested in a quantitative framework. -
Identification Guide to the Australian Odonata Australian the to Guide Identification
Identification Guide to theAustralian Odonata www.environment.nsw.gov.au Identification Guide to the Australian Odonata Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW Identification Guide to the Australian Odonata Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data Theischinger, G. (Gunther), 1940– Identification Guide to the Australian Odonata 1. Odonata – Australia. 2. Odonata – Australia – Identification. I. Endersby I. (Ian), 1941- . II. Department of Environment and Climate Change NSW © 2009 Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW Front cover: Petalura gigantea, male (photo R. Tuft) Prepared by: Gunther Theischinger, Waters and Catchments Science, Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW and Ian Endersby, 56 Looker Road, Montmorency, Victoria 3094 Published by: Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW 59–61 Goulburn Street Sydney PO Box A290 Sydney South 1232 Phone: (02) 9995 5000 (switchboard) Phone: 131555 (information & publication requests) Fax: (02) 9995 5999 Email: [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au The Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water NSW is pleased to allow this material to be reproduced in whole or in part, provided the meaning is unchanged and its source, publisher and authorship are acknowledged. ISBN 978 1 74232 475 3 DECCW 2009/730 December 2009 Printed using environmentally sustainable paper. Contents About this guide iv 1 Introduction 1 2 Systematics -
Critical Species of Odonata in Australia
---Guardians of the watershed. Global status of Odonata: critical species, threat and conservation --- Critical species of Odonata in Australia John H. Hawking 1 & Gunther Theischinger 2 1 Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology, Murray-Darling Freshwater Research Centre, PO Box 921, Albury NSW, Australia 2640. <[email protected]> 2 Environment Protection Authority, New South Wales, 480 Weeroona Rd, Lidcombe NSW, Australia 2141. <[email protected]> Key words: Odonata, dragonfly, IUCN, critical species, conservation, Australia. ABSTRACT The Australian Odonata fauna is reviewed. The state of the current taxonomy and ecology, studies on biodiversity, studies on larvae and the all identification keys are reported. The conservation status of the Australian odonates is evaluated and the endangered species identified. In addition the endemic species, species with unusual biology and species, not threatened yet, but maybe becoming critical in the future are discussed and listed. INTRODUCTION Australia has a diverse odonate fauna with many relict (most endemic) and most of the modern families (Watson et al. 1991). The Australian fauna is now largely described, but the lack of organised surveys resulted in limited distributional and ecological information. The conservation of Australian Odonata also received scant attention, except for Watson et al. (1991) promoting the awareness of Australia's large endemic fauna, the listing of four species as endangered (Moore 1997; IUCN 2003) and the suggesting of categories for all Australian species (Hawking 1999). This conservation report summarizes the odonate studies/ literature for species found in Continental Australia (including nearby smaller and larger islands) plus Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. Australia encompasses tropical, temperate, arid, alpine and off shore island climatic regions, with the land mass situated between latitudes 11-44 os and 113-154 °E, and flanked on the west by the Indian Ocean and on the east by the Pacific Ocean. -
The Classification and Diversity of Dragonflies and Damselflies (Odonata)*
Zootaxa 3703 (1): 036–045 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9F5D2E03-6ABE-4425-9713-99888C0C8690 The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata)* KLAAS-DOUWE B. DIJKSTRA1, GÜNTER BECHLY2, SETH M. BYBEE3, RORY A. DOW1, HENRI J. DUMONT4, GÜNTHER FLECK5, ROSSER W. GARRISON6, MATTI HÄMÄLÄINEN1, VINCENT J. KALKMAN1, HARUKI KARUBE7, MICHAEL L. MAY8, ALBERT G. ORR9, DENNIS R. PAULSON10, ANDREW C. REHN11, GÜNTHER THEISCHINGER12, JOHN W.H. TRUEMAN13, JAN VAN TOL1, NATALIA VON ELLENRIEDER6 & JESSICA WARE14 1Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, PO Box 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, 401 WIDB, Provo, UT. 84602 USA. E-mail: [email protected] 4Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] 5France. E-mail: [email protected] 6Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832- 1448, USA. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 7Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 499 Iryuda, Odawara, Kanagawa, 250-0031 Japan. E-mail: [email protected] 8Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, Blake Hall, 93 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA. -
Evolution of Dragonflies
Kathleen Tait Biology 501 EVOLUTION OF DRAGONFLIES All life began from a common ancestor. According to most scientists, animal life is thought to have evolved from a flagellated protist. This protist evolved by a cellular membrane folding inward, which became the first digestive system in the Animalia kingdom (Campbell, Reece &, Mitchell, 1999). As time went on, the animalia kingdom became more diversified and the class Arthropoda arose. Arthropods had and still have several characteristics in common. Some of these characteristics include segmented bodies, jointed appendages, compound and/or median eyes, and an external skeleton. Arthropods may breathe through their gills, trachea, body surface or spiracles. Within the order of Arthropods there exits the largest class in the animal kingdom, Insecta. Insects share such common features as three pairs of legs, usually two pairs of wings, a pair of compound eyes, usually one pair of antennae, and a segmented body (head, thorax, abdomen). But from where in time did all of these insects evolve? Wingless insects first appeared in the Devonian period approximately 380 million years ago following the development of the vascular seedless plants. Insects possibly evolved due to the first appearance of seedless vascular plants. These plants were a huge untapped source of food. According to fossil records, insects appeared quickly after plants in order to possibly fill in a new niche. The evolution of insects occurred in four stages (Columbia University Press, 2003). The dragonfly appears in the second stage and therefore this paper will only cover the first two stages. The first stage is known as the Apterygote stage. -
Phylogeny of the Higher Libelluloidea (Anisoptera: Odonata): an Exploration of the Most Speciose Superfamily of Dragonflies
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45 (2007) 289–310 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of the higher Libelluloidea (Anisoptera: Odonata): An exploration of the most speciose superfamily of dragonflies Jessica Ware a,*, Michael May a, Karl Kjer b a Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, 93 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA b Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, 14 College Farm Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA Received 8 December 2006; revised 8 May 2007; accepted 21 May 2007 Available online 4 July 2007 Abstract Although libelluloid dragonflies are diverse, numerous, and commonly observed and studied, their phylogenetic history is uncertain. Over 150 years of taxonomic study of Libelluloidea Rambur, 1842, beginning with Hagen (1840), [Rambur, M.P., 1842. Neuropteres. Histoire naturelle des Insectes, Paris, pp. 534; Hagen, H., 1840. Synonymia Libellularum Europaearum. Dissertation inaugularis quam consensu et auctoritate gratiosi medicorum ordinis in academia albertina ad summos in medicina et chirurgia honores.] and Selys (1850), [de Selys Longchamps, E., 1850. Revue des Odonates ou Libellules d’Europe [avec la collaboration de H.A. Hagen]. Muquardt, Brux- elles; Leipzig, 1–408.], has failed to produce a consensus about family and subfamily relationships. The present study provides a well- substantiated phylogeny of the Libelluloidea generated from gene fragments of two independent genes, the 16S and 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and using models that take into account non-independence of correlated rRNA sites. Ninety-three ingroup taxa and six outgroup taxa were amplified for the 28S fragment; 78 ingroup taxa and five outgroup taxa were amplified for the 16S fragment. -
Estado Del Conocimiento De Los Odonata (Insecta) De Chile
BoletínH. NÚÑEZ del Museo y D. PINCHEIRA-DONOSO Nacional de Historia Natural, / Liolaemus Chile, confusus 56: 119-132, nueva (2007) especie de lagartija de Chile central 119 Estado DEL conocimiento DE LOS Odonata (Insecta) DE CHILE. ARIEL CAMOUSSEIGHT¹ y ALEJANDRO VERA² 1 Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago. [email protected] 2 Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Casilla 147, Santiago. [email protected] RESUMEN Se analiza el estado actual del conocimiento de las especies del Orden Odonata registradas para Chile, destacando aspectos taxonómicos útiles para el trabajo limnológico, tales como el grado de discriminación que se puede lograr con los estados preimaginales y la distribución geográfica de las especies. Los resultados obtenidos revelan un total de 47 especies, adscritas a 23 géneros y 9 familias. De estas especies sólo han sido descritas 25 ninfas. El endemismo en Chile alcanzaría a un 29,8%. Palabras clave: Lista taxonómica, Odonata, Insectos acuáticos, Chile, Distribución. ABSTRACT Current state of knowledge of Odonata (Insecta) of Chile. The actual knowledge of the Order Odonata in Chile was studied, emphasizing in the taxonomic information useful for the limnological work such as the knowledge of the immature state and geographical distribution of species. A total of 47 species distributed in 23 genera and 9 families are recognized; the endemism reaches 29,8% of the species. Key words: Taxonomic list, Odonata, Aquatic insects, Chile, Distribution. INTRODUCCIÓN En el Simposio sobre el Estado del conocimiento de la biodiversidad acuática en Chile, organizado por la Sociedad Chilena de Limnología en el marco del XII Taller Nacional de Limnología celebrado el año 2003, se realizó una presentación preliminar del orden Odonata en Chile.