Solomon Islands National Security Strategy
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Solomon Islands Pacc Ontong Java Pilot Food Securityproject: a Benefit Cost Analysis
THE SOLOMON ISLANDS PACC ONTONG JAVA PILOT FOOD SECURITYPROJECT: A BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS THE SOLOMON ISLANDS PACC ONTONG JAVA PILOT FOOD SECURITYPROJECT: A BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS Prepared by Andrew McGregor and Casper S Supa June 2012 i THE SOLOMON ISLANDS PACC ONTONG JAVA PILOT FOOD SECURITYPROJECT: A BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS Contents THE SOLOMON ISLANDS PACC ONTONG JAVA PILOT FOOD SECURITYPROJECT: A BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................................. i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii List of Acronyms ............................................................................................................................. v Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... vi The Problem ................................................................................................................................... 1 Climate change and food security on the Solomon Islands densely populated atolls .............. 1 The meaning of food security in the context of Solomon Islands atolls .................................... 1 The specific impact of climate on the local availability of food ................................................. 2 The changing food security situation on Ontong Java .............................................................. -
(V&A) Assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands
PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 4 JUNE 2014 Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands SPREP LIBRARY/IRC CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands. Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2014. p. cm. (PACC Technical Report No.4) ISSN 2312-8224 Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme authorises the reproduction of this material, whole or in part, provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. SPREP, PO Box 240, Apia, Samoa T: +685 21929 F: +685 20231 E: [email protected] W: www.sprep.org This publication is also available electronically from SPREP’s website: www.sprep.org SPREP Vision: The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. www.sprep.org PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 4 JUNE 2014 Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY v ABBREVIATIONS vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUND 3 2.1. Natural and human systems of Ontong Java Atoll 4 2.1.1. Vegetation 4 2.1.2. The marine ecosystem 4 2.1.3. People and land systems 5 2.2. Current climate and sea level 6 2.2.1. Temperature and rainfall 6 2.2.2. Extreme events 7 2.2.3. Sea level 8 2.3. Climate and sea level projections 9 2.3.1. Temperature and rainfall projections 9 2.3.2. Sea level projections 11 2.4. Climate change impacts 11 3. THE ASSESSMENT AND ITS OBJECTIVES 12 4. METHODOLOGY 12 4.1. Household survey 13 4.1.1. -
The Solomon Islands
156°E156°E 157°E157°E 158°E158°E 159°E159°E 160°E160°E 161°E161°E 162°E162°E 163°E163°E 159°15´E Inset A 159°45´E 5°S 5°S BougainvilleBougainville Inset A (Papua(Papua NewNew Guinea)Guinea) PAPUAPAPUA NEWNEW GUINEAGUINEA TaroTaro TarekukureTarekukure ¿ CHOISEULCHOISEUL OntongOntong JavaJava CC KarikiKariki CC THETHE SOLOMONSOLOMON ISLANDSISLANDS KarikiKariki hh THETHE SOLOMONSOLOMON ISLANDSISLANDS Inset B FauroFauro oo iii iii ss PanggoePanggoe ¿ ee 5°30´S 7°S7°S ee ¿ SasamunggaSasamungga uu 7°S7°S ShortlandShortland lll M ShortlandShortland Ontong Java Atoll fMt Maetambe (1060m) a NilaNila n 159°45´E n approx 200km in VANUATUVANUATU g S ISABELISABEL tr ISABELISABEL a it 602m f ¿ MonoMono FalamaeFalamae FalamaeFalamae WaginaWagina ¿ WaginaWagina AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA ArarrikiArarriki KiaKia NEWNEW CALEDONIACALEDONIA ¿ DoveleDovele ¿ f790m 760mf VellaVella LavellaLavella AllardyceAllardyce f520m PoitetePoitete N BoliteiBolitei e SS NdaiNdai w SS aa ¿ G aa nn LiapariLiapari VonunuVonunu e nn KoriovukuKoriovuku fMt Veve (1770m) or ttt aa (T g aa KolombangaraKolombangara h ia III RanonggaRanongga e S ss 8°S8°S S o aa 8°S8°S PienunaPienuna ¿ f500m lo u bb 8°S8°S PienunaPienuna t) n ee S o u t h 869mf f843m d lll ¿ ¿ GizoGizo RinggiRinggi¿ NewNew BualaBuala ¿RamataRamata 800m P a c i f i c KohinggoKohinggo GeorgiaGeorgia 1120mf f Mt Kubonitu (1219m)f NoroNoro SimboSimbo VonavonaVonavona BiulaBiula Maana`ombaMaana`omba O c e a n Malu'uMalu'u ¿ MundaMunda Cape Astrolabe Roviana KonideKonide ¿ Lagoon TatambaTatamba f680m Marovo TatambaTatamba f821m -
Remember We Are Not Managing the Ocean, but the Behavior of the People Who Use the Ocean! Presentationpresentation Outlineoutline
TOWARDS INTEGRATED NATIONAL OCEAN POLICY IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC: Solomon Islands. Competing & Conflicting Issues in Ocean Policy… Rudolf H. Dorah UN-The Nippon of Japan Foundation Fellow (2006-07 Remember we are not managing the ocean, but the behavior of the people who use the ocean! PresentationPresentation OutlineOutline 1. HOW FAR HAVE WE GONE SINCE UNCLOS & RIO? GLOBAL LEVEL PACIFIC CONTEXT Geographical Realities Political Realities Economic Realities Ocean Realities 2. TOWARDS INTEGRATED OCEAN POLICY: Conceptualization Rationale Objective 3. TOWARDS AN INTEGRATE REGIONAL OCEAN POLICY IN THE PACIFIC Development of the PIROP Evolution of the Policy? The Policy Environment Policy Process Major Principles Adopted Institutional Arrangements 4. DEVELOPMENT OF SOLOMON ISLAND NATIONAL OCEAN POLICY: ISSUES BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND UNCLOSUNCLOS UNCEDUNCED Relevant provisions of UNCLOS UNCED reinforces UNCLOS, related to Ocean Policy are: deals with new challenges, and also set new targets for states to accomplish including 1. Living Marine Resources: Part V (EEZ) Art 61-73, Part VII ( High Seas), Section 2, Art 116-120 & 1. Deals with Climate change Annex 1. ( Rights and Obligations 2. Support full ratification and of States, Annex 1 (types of highly implementation of UNCLOS migratory species) 3. Agenda 21, Ch 17, Sustainable 2. Non-Living Marine resources: Part Development (27 principles of XII, Protection and Preservation of sustainable development). Of the marine environment (12 Sec), particular relevance to this thesis is Sources of pollutions, Art 145 Chapter 17, programmes C and D of protection of the Environment Agenda 21 which specifically look at from the area. the sustainable use and resource management and conservation of marine resources. -
Atoll Research
ATOLL RESEARCH Edited by D. R. Stoddart and P. E. Gibbo ILL RESEARCH BULLETIN , 190 ALMOST-ATOLL OF AITUTAKI Reef Studies in the Cook Islands, South Pacific Edited by D. R. Stoddart and P. E. Gibbs Ieeued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D.C., USA. August 13,1975 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The Atoll Research Bulletin is issued by the Smithsonian Institution as a part of its Tropical Biology Program. It is sponsored by the National Museum of Natural History, with the production and distribution handled by the Smithsonian Press. The editing is done by the Tropical Biology staff, Botany Department, Museum of Natural History. The Bulletin was founded and the first 117 numbers issued by the Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences, with financial support from the Office of Naval Research. Its pages were largely devoted to reports resulting from the Pacific Science Board's Coral Atoll Program. The sole responsibility for all statements made by authors of papers in the Atoll Research Bulletin rests with them, and statements made in the Bulletin do not necessarily represent the views of the Smithsonian nor those of the editors of the Bulletin. Editors F. R. Fosberg M.-H. Sachet Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 20560 D. R. Stoddart Department of Geography University of Cambridge Downing Place Cambridge, England PREFACE The work reported here was accomplished during the Cook en-tenary lcxpedition i.n August and September 1969. It could 11ave been carried out so fully in the time available without support of the Cook Islands Government through the Premier, . Albert IIenry. The late Mr L. -
Solomon Islands
LAWS OF SOLOMON ISLANDS [1996 EDITION] CHAPTER 118 PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE AND COMMENCEMENT 2. INTERPRETATION PART II PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT Establishment of Provinces 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF PROVINCES 4. REVIEW OF BOUNDARIES BY CONSTITUENCY BOUNDARIES COMMISSION 5. POWERS OF COMMISSION ON A REVIEW 6. IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMISSION'S RECOMMENDATIONS Establishment of New Provincial Assemblies 7. PROVINCIAL ASSEMBLIES 8. REVIEW OF ELECTORAL ARRANGEMENTS 9. TIME OF ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF MEMBERS 10. DISSOLUTION OF ASSEMBLY 11. PROVINCIAL FRANCHISE 12. CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS 13. BY-ELECTIONS 14. APPOINTED MEMBERS 15. QUALIFICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP OF AN ASSEMBLY 16. DISQUALIFICATION FROM MEMBERSHIP OF AN ASSEMBLY 17. EFFECT OF DISQUALIFICATION FROM MEMBERSHIP OF AN ASSEMBLY 18. RESIGNATION 19. SUBSIDIARY POWERS OF ASSEMBLIES 20. TRANSITIONAL The Provincial Executive 21. THE PROVINCIAL EXECUTIVE 22. CHOICE OF PROVINCIAL MINISTERS 23. TERMINATION OF TERM OF OFFICE OF PROVINCIAL MINISTERS Speaker and Officers of Assembly 24. SPEAKER, DEPUTY SPEAKER, CLERK AND OTHER OFFICERS AND SERVANTS Conduct of Business 25. STANDING ORDERS 26. GOVERNING RULES Salaries and Allowances of members of Assembly and Executive 27. SALARIES AND ALLOWANCES PART III TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Devolution Orders 28. DEVOLUTION ORDERS 29. TRANSFER OF PROPERTY 30. DEVOLUTION ORDERS: ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS Agency Agreements 31. AGENCY AGREEMENTS PART IV EXERCISE OF FUNCTIONS Legislation 32. PROVINCIAL ORDINANCES 33. EXTENT OF POWER TO MAKE LAWS 34. WITHHOLDING ASSENT FROM ORDINANCES Executive Functions 35. EXTENT OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS PART V FINANCE Establishment and Management of Funds 36. PROVINCIAL FUND 37. POWER OF MINISTER TO LIMIT, CANCEL OR SUSPEND 38. PAYMENTS OUT OF THE PROVINCIAL FUND 39. -
Solomon Islands
Pacific-Australia Climate Change Science and Adaptation Planning Program Ontong Java Atoll Shortland Islands Choiseul South Pacific Ocean Vella Lavella Kolombangara Santa Isabel Ranongga New N Georgia e Sikaiana Atoll w G Rendova Vangunu eo rg ia Malaita Is Russell Islands lan ds HONIARA Guadalcanal Solomon Sea Ugi I. Makira Ndeni Utupua Rennell Vanikoro Is. Current and future climate of the Solomon Islands > Solomon Islands Meteorological Service > Australian Bureau of Meteorology > Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Current climate of the Solomon Islands during the year, averaging between Temperature 280 mm and 420 mm per month. Year-to-year variability Temperatures in the Solomon Islands The climate of the Solomon Islands Rainfall in the Solomon Islands is are relatively constant throughout the varies considerably from year to year affected by the movement of the year with only very small changes from due to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. South Pacific Convergence Zone and season to season. Across the Solomon This is a natural climate pattern that the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Islands temperatures are strongly tied occurs across the tropical Pacific Ocean These bands of heavy rainfall are to changes in the surrounding ocean and affects weather around the world. caused by air rising over warm water temperature. The country has two There are two extreme phases of the where winds converge, resulting in distinct seasons – a wet season from El Niño-Southern Oscillation: El Niño thunderstorm activity. The South Pacific November to April and a dry season and La Niña. There is also a neutral Convergence Zone extends across the from May to October (Figure 1). -
Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Management
SOLOMON ISLANDS GOVERNMENT Performance Audit Report Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Management by the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change, Disaster Management and Meteorology; and Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development Auditor General Office of the Auditor General PO Box G18 Honiara National Parliament Paper No. 26 OF 2018 Climate Change Adaptation And Disaster Risk Reduction Management – Performance Audit Report Managing Climate Change Adaptation Strategy The Office of the Auditor-General has conducted a Performance Audit on Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies. This was in recognition of the impact that Climate Change has and will have on Islands in the Solomon Islands. It examines the Management of the Pacific Adaptation on Climate Change project (PACC). This is a national audit mandated under the Solomon Islands Constitution. This audit has been part of a joint Asian Development Bank (ADB)/INTOSAI Development Initiative (IDI)/Pacific Association of Supreme Audit Institutions (PASAI) co-operative Performance Audit facilitated jointly by the Pacific Islands Auditors. Office of the Auditor-General 2 Climate Change Adaptation And Disaster Risk Reduction Management – Performance Audit Report Table of Contents Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 5 1. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... -
PACC Demonstration Guide: Piloting Climate Change Adaptation in Food
PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 19 JUNE 2015 PACC Demonstration Guide: Piloting climate change adaptation in food production and food security on low-lying atolls of Solomon Islands SPREP LIBRARY/IRC CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA PACC Demonstration Guide: Piloting climate change adaptation in food production and food security on low-lying atolls of Solomon Islands. Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2015. 40 p. 29 cm. (PACC Technical Report No.19) ISSN 2312-8224 Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme authorises the reproduction of this material, whole or in part, provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. SPREP, PO Box 240, Apia, Samoa T: +685 21929 F: +685 20231 E: [email protected] W: www.sprep.org This publication is also available electronically from SPREP’s website: www.sprep.org SPREP Vision: The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. www.sprep.org PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 19 JUNE 2015 PACC Demonstration Guide: Piloting climate change adaptation in food production and food security on low-lying atolls of Solomon Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Executive summary v Abbreviations vi 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 2 2.1. Solomon Islands 2 2.2. Policy and institutional context 2 2.3. Climate 4 2.3.1. Current climate 4 2.3.2. Climate projections 5 2.4. Risks and vulnerabilities of low-lying atolls 5 2.4.1. Climate-related risks and vulnerabilities 5 2.4.2. Non-climate drivers of vulnerability 6 3. THE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT 7 3.1. Objectives, outcomes and outputs 7 3.2. Preparatory phase 7 3.2.1. -
IOTA References Réf
IOTA_References List of IOTA References Réf. DXCC Description of IOTA Reference Coordonates AFRICA AF-001 3B6 Agalega Islands (=North, South) 10º00–10º45S - 056º15–057º00E Amsterdam & St Paul Islands (=Amsterdam, Deux Freres, Milieu, Nord, Ouest, AF-002 FT*Z 37º45–39º00S - 077º15–077º45E Phoques, Quille, St Paul) AF-003 ZD8 Ascension Island (=Ascension, Boatswain-bird) 07º45–08º00S - 014º15–014º30W Canary Islands (=Alegranza, Fuerteventura, Gomera, Graciosa, Gran Canaria, AF-004 EA8 Hierro, Lanzarote, La Palma, Lobos, Montana Clara, Tenerife and satellite islands) 27º30–29º30N - 013º15–018º15W Cape Verde - Leeward Islands (aka SOTAVENTO) (=Brava, Fogo, Maio, Sao Tiago AF-005 D4 14º30–15º45N - 022º00–026º00W and satellite islands) AF-006 VQ9 Diego Garcia Island 35º00–36º35N - 002º13W–001º37E Comoro Islands (=Mwali [aka Moheli], Njazidja [aka Grande Comore], Nzwani [aka AF-007 D6 11º15–12º30S - 043º00–044º45E Anjouan]) AF-008 FT*W Crozet Islands (=Apotres Isls, Cochons, Est, Pingouins, Possession) 45º45–46º45S - 050º00–052º30E AF-009 FR/E Europa Island 22º15–22º30S - 040º15–040º30E AF-010 3C Bioco (Fernando Poo) Island 03º00–04º00N - 008º15–009º00E AF-011 FR/G Glorioso Islands (=Glorieuse, Lys, Vertes) 11º15–11º45S - 047º00–047º30E AF-012 FR/J Juan De Nova Island 16º50–17º10S - 042º30–043º00E AF-013 5R Madagascar (main island and coastal islands not qualifying for other groups) 11º45–26º00S - 043º00–051º00E AF-014 CT3 Madeira Archipelago (=Madeira, Porto Santo and satellite islands) 32º35–33º15N - 016º00–017º30W Saint Brandon Islands (aka -
Alternativeislandnamesmel.Pdf
Current Name Historical Names Position Isl Group Notes Abgarris Abgarris Islands, Fead Islands, Nuguria Islands 3o10'S 155oE, Bismarck Arch. PNG Aion 4km S Woodlark, PNG Uninhabited, forest on sandbar, Raised reef - being eroded. Ajawi Geelvink Bay, Indonesia Akib Hermit Atoll having these four isles and 12 smaller ones. PNG Akiri Extreme NW near Shortlands Solomons Akiki W side of Shortlands, Solomons Alcester Alacaster, Nasikwabu, 6 km2 50 km SW Woodlark, Flat top cliffs on all sides, little forest elft 2005, PNG Alcmene 9km W of Isle of Pines, NC NC Alim Elizabeth Admiralty Group PNG Alu Faisi Shortland group Solomons Ambae Aoba, Omba, Oba, Named Leper's Island by Bougainville, 1496m high, Between Santo & Maewo, Nth Vanuatu, 15.4s 167.8e Vanuatu Amberpon Rumberpon Off E. coast of Vegelkop. Indonesia Amberpon Adj to Vogelkop. Indonesia Ambitle Largest of Feni (Anir) Group off E end of New Ireland, PNG 4 02 27s 153 37 28e Google & RD atlas of Aust. Ambrym Ambrim Nth Vanuatu Vanuatu Anabat Purol, Anobat, In San Miguel group,(Tilianu Group = Local name) W of Rambutyo & S of Manus in Admiralty Group PNG Anagusa Bentley Engineer Group, Milne Bay, 10 42 38.02S 151 14 40.19E, 1.45 km2 volcanic? C uplifted limestone, PNG Dumbacher et al 2010, Anchor Cay Eastern Group, Torres Strait, 09 22 s 144 07e Aus 1 ha, Sand Cay, Anchorites Kanit, Kaniet, PNG Anatom Sth Vanuatu Vanuatu Aneityum Aneiteum, Anatom Southernmost Large Isl of Vanuatu. Vanuatu Anesa Islet off E coast of Bougainville. PNG Aniwa Sth Vanuatu Vanuatu Anuda Anuta, Cherry Santa Cruz Solomons Anusugaru #3 Island, Anusagee, Off Bougainville adj to Arawa PNG Aore Nestled into the SE corner of Santo and separated from it by the Segond Canal, 11 x 9 km. -
Joint Submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental
Joint Submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf concerning the Ontong Java Plateau by the Federated States of Micronesia, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands Executive Summary The Joint Submission to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf was prepared jointly by the Federated States of Micronesia, the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. The following ministries, departments and agencies of the Government of the Federated States of Micronesia were involved in the preparation of the Submission: National Oceanic Resources Management Authority Department of Foreign Affairs The following ministries, departments and agencies of the Government of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea were involved in the preparation of the Submission: Papua New Guinea Maritime Boundaries Delimitation Project Committee Department of Justice & Attorney General Department of Foreign Affairs Department of Mineral Policy & Geohazards Management Department of Lands- Office of National Mapping Bureau National Fisheries Authority National Maritime Safety Authority University of Papua New Guinea- School of Natural & Physical Sciences The following ministries, departments and agencies of the Government of the Solomon Islands involved in the preparation of the Submission: Ministry of Mines, Energy and Rural Electrification Ministry of Foreign Affairs & External Trade Attorney-General Chambers Ministry of Lands, Housing and Surveying The following organisations provided legal, policy and technical advice during the preparation of the Submission: Economic and Legal Section, Commonwealth Secretariat, London GeoLimits Consulting, Canada Geoscience Australia Grid Arendal, UNEP Shelf Programme, Norway Geocap AS, Norway National Oceanography Centre, Southampton Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.