DOCSLIB.ORG

PACC Demonstration Guide: Piloting Climate Change Adaptation in Food

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PACC Demonstration Guide: Piloting Climate Change Adaptation in Food PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 19 JUNE 2015 PACC Demonstration Guide: Piloting climate change adaptation in food production and food security on low-lying atolls of Solomon Islands SPREP LIBRARY/IRC CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA PACC Demonstration Guide: Piloting climate change adaptation in food production and food security on low-lying atolls of Solomon Islands. Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2015. 40 p. 29 cm. (PACC Technical Report No.19) ISSN 2312-8224 Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme authorises the reproduction of this material, whole or in part, provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. SPREP, PO Box 240, Apia, Samoa T: +685 21929 F: +685 20231 E: [email protected] W: www.sprep.org This publication is also available electronically from SPREP’s website: www.sprep.org SPREP Vision: The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. www.sprep.org PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 19 JUNE 2015 PACC Demonstration Guide: Piloting climate change adaptation in food production and food security on low-lying atolls of Solomon Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements iv Executive summary v Abbreviations vi 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 2 2.1. Solomon Islands 2 2.2. Policy and institutional context 2 2.3. Climate 4 2.3.1. Current climate 4 2.3.2. Climate projections 5 2.4. Risks and vulnerabilities of low-lying atolls 5 2.4.1. Climate-related risks and vulnerabilities 5 2.4.2. Non-climate drivers of vulnerability 6 3. THE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT 7 3.1. Objectives, outcomes and outputs 7 3.2. Preparatory phase 7 3.2.1. Selection of project and site 7 3.2.2. Institutional arrangements for the PACC project 8 3.2.3. Linkages with strategic plans and processes 9 3.2.4. Community engagement 10 3.2.5. Addressing gender 11 3.3. Problem and solution analysis 11 3.3.1. Vulnerability assessment 11 3.3.2. Cost−benefit analysis 15 3.4. Project design and planning 16 3.4.1. Atoll farming practices 16 3.4.2. Food processing and preservation 17 3.5. Implementation 18 3.5.1. Farming practices and water resources 18 3.5.2. Food processing 20 3.6. Adaptive management 21 3.7. Monitoring and evaluation 23 3.8. Communications and knowledge management 23 3.9. Upscaling and replication 23 3.10. Mainstreaming climate risk at the strategic level 25 4. PROJECT IMPACT 26 4.1. Sustainability 26 4.2. Relevance 26 4.3. Effectiveness 27 4.4. Efficiency 27 5. LESSONS LEARNED 28 REFERENCES 29 APPENDIX 1. LOGFRAME OF THE SOLOMON ISLANDS PACC PROJECT 30 APPENDIX 2. IMPROVED TEMOTU TRADITIONAL AGRICULTURE (ITTA) 34 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is an output of the Solomon Islands PACC project. It was written by Mary Taylor, with input from Casper Supa. It was reviewed by Peniamina Leavai (SPREP), Dr Netatua Pelesikoti (SPREP) and Damien Sweeney and Martin Pritchard (Pacific Research and Evaluation Associates). iv PACC TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 19 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In Solomon Islands, the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) project focused on food security, with a goal ‘to contribute to reduced vulnerability and increased adaptive capacity to adverse effects of climate change in Solomon Islands’. The pilot sites for the demonstration projects were the low lying atolls of Ontong Java and, in a second phase, Sikaiana. These atolls are extremely isolated and are highly vulnerable in many respects. Climate- related threats mainly come from sea level rise and extreme weather events, and impacts on food security include contamination of the freshwater lens affecting crop production. Associated soil salinisation, as well as loss of land through erosion, also have serious implications for subsistence food production in locations that are already stressed. Project activities began in 2011, building on the experience gained by the Anglican Church of Melanesia which had implemented a food security project in Luaniua, Ontong Java. A comprehensive vulnerability and adaptation assessment was conducted in Ontong Java in May 2011. The PACC project decided to focus its activities in Pelau, the second most populated island in Ontong Java. The project conducted training in atoll farming practices, including permaculture and backyard gardens. Atoll permaculture is an agroforestry gardening system containing diverse trees and food plants and using all layers and levels, and which in time is self-mulching and self-regenerating. Demonstration plots for atoll permaculture and backyard gardens were established with the communities. Different tree crops, root and tuber crops, vegetables and nitrogen-fixing plants were evaluated for their tolerance to the environment, their suitability to the permaculture system, and their acceptability to the community. The project worked closely with the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development in the selection of planting material for the project and assessment of biosecurity risk where planting materials were moved to the atoll. Water resources are also vulnerable on the atolls. Most families do not have water storage tanks, and therefore capacity to capture and store water for household and agriculture purposes is limited. Families depend on underground water, which is increasingly contaminated. The project provided water tanks for the communities to assist with the management of water resources. A simple solar dryer was developed and piloted by the project. Research was conducted on the optimum methodology for processing cassava for long-term storage using the dryer. The Sikaiana community in Honiara was trained in building and using the dryer. In working with the community based in Honiara, the project put in place a measure which would enable the supply of dried cassava to communities on Sikaiana atoll when food gardens were damaged during natural disasters. In parallel, the project team has been addressing food security and climate change at the strategic level through involvement in the development of the National Climate Change Policy. PACC DEMONSTRATION GUIDE: PILOTING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION ON ATOLLS OF SOLOMON ISLANDS v ABBREVIATIONS ACOM Anglican Church of Melanesia CBA Cost−benefit analysis CePaCT Centre for Pacific Crops and Trees EDA Eastern Development Agency ENSO El Niño Southern Oscillation GCM Global Climate Model HHS Household survey ITTA Indigenous Traditional Temotu Agriculture KGA Kastom Gaden Association MAL Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development MECDM Ministry of Environment, Climate Change Disaster Management and Meteorology NAPA National Adaptation Program of Action NDS National Development Strategy NDMO National Disaster Management Office NSC National Steering Committee OJWA Ontong Java Women’s Association PACC Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (programme/project) PACCSAP Pacific–Australia Climate Change Science and Adaptation Planning program PCCSP Pacific Climate Change Science Program PMU Project Management Unit PRA Participatory rural appraisal SPC Secretariat of the Pacific Community SPREP Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme SWoCK Strogem Waka Lo Communiti for Kaikai (UNDP project – enhancing resilience of communities in Solomon Islands to the adverse effects of climate change in agriculture and food security) UNDP United Nations Development Programme V&A Vulnerability and adaptation assessment vi PACC TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 19 1. INTRODUCTION The Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) programme is the largest climate change adaptation initiative in the Pacific region, with projects in 14 countries and territories. PACC has three main areas of activity: practical demonstrations of adaptation measures; driving the mainstreaming of climate risks into national development planning and activities; and sharing knowledge in order to build adaptive capacity. The goal of the programme is to reduce vulnerability and to increase adaptive capacity to the adverse effects of climate change in three key climate-sensitive development sectors: coastal zone management, food production and food security, and water resources management. The programme began in 2009 and ended in December 2014. In Solomon Islands, the PACC project focused on food security, with a goal ‘to contribute to reduced vulnerability and increased adaptive capacity to adverse effects of climate change in Solomon Islands’. The project focused on the densely populated low-lying atolls which are highly vulnerable to sea level rise and saltwater intrusion into wells and cropping areas. The main activities of the project involved developing atoll permaculture and backyard gardens and trialling solar dryers for food processing and preservation. The project team also worked on mainstreaming of climate change at the strategic level, and helped to develop the National Climate Change Policy. This demonstration guide provides a comprehensive description of the Solomon Islands PACC project, from inception and early planning stages, through design and implementation, to monitoring and evaluation. Aimed primarily at climate change practitioners across the Pacific region, it gives details of the planning and execution of this food security project, with a focus on lessons learned along the way and best practices identified. As with the demonstration guides from the other PACC projects, the hope is that future projects can build on these experiences, contributing to a more resilient Pacific region. PACC DEMONSTRATION GUIDE: PILOTING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION ON ATOLLS OF SOLOMON ISLANDS 1 2. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 2.1. Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an archipelagic
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Food Security and Asset Creation in Solomon Islands: Gender and the Political Economy of Agricultural Production for Honiara Central Market
    PORTAL Journal of RESEARCH ARTICLE Multidisciplinary Food Security and Asset Creation in Solomon International Studies Islands: Gender and the Political Economy of Vol. 16, No. 1/2 2019 Agricultural Production for Honiara Central Market Nichole Georgeou1, Charles Hawksley2, James Monks3, Melina Ki’i4 © 2019 by the author(s). This 1 Humanitarian and Development Research Initiative (HADRI), Western Sydney University is an Open Access article 2 University of Wollongong distributed under the terms 3 HADRI, Western Sydney University of the Creative Commons 4 HADRI, Western Sydney University Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/ Corresponding author: Associate Professor Nichole Georgeou, Humanitarian and Development by/4.0/), allowing third parties Research Initiative (HADRI), Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith NSW 2751, to copy and redistribute the Australia. Email: [email protected] material in any medium or format and to remix, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/portalv16i1/2.6542 transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even Article History: Received 04/04/2019; Revised 13/08/2019; Accepted 16/08/2019; Published commercially, provided the 13/11/2019 original work is properly cited and states its license. Citation: Georgeou, N., Abstract Hawksley, C., Monks, J. and Ki'i, M. 2019. Food This article presents data from a 2017 survey of vendors selling fresh produce at the Honiara Security and Asset Creation in Solomon Islands: Gender Central Market (HCM) over a twelve-week period from July–September. It aims to and the Political Economy understand the economic contribution of vendors, and in particular of producer-vendors, of Agricultural Production to their communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Rice and Tea, Fish and Taro: Sikaiana Migration to Honiara
    donner.fm Page 23 Thursday, June 13, 2002 1:13 PM RICE AND TEA, FISH AND TARO: SIKAIANA MIGRATION TO HONIARA William W. Donner Kutztown University For the past seventy years, the people from Sikaiana in the Solomon Islands have been migrating away from their atoll. After World War II, most Sikaiana mi- grants settled in Honiara, the capital of the Solomon Islands, located on Guadal- canal Island. Several generations of Sikaiana people have matured in Honiara, and, during my stays in the 1980s, the Sikaiana population in Honiara outnum- bered the population on Sikaiana. In Honiara, Sikaiana migrants have developed many activities that bring them together as a community, including a residential settlement, funerals, wedding exchanges, and fund-raising events. Sikaiana people living on the atoll form a small face-to-face community of biographically known others. Sikaiana migrants in Honiara have developed institutions and events that maintain this kind of intimate community, but economic and demographic factors are not stable, and the lives of migrants are changing in ways that may alter their communal activities. Collective ownership is being replaced by individual owner- ship, generalized reciprocity is replaced by new market relations, and most Sikai- ana migrants are now dependent on earning wages in an uncertain economy and social system. Polopolo mai te tinana koe ka hano ki Tapuaki Sulu tahi ki too sikulu ko he naenae noa i te kuki I promised your mother to make you go to school. Always study hard so that you will not end up making yourself tired working as some white man’s cook.
    [Show full text]
  • Land and Maritime Connectivity Project: Road Component Initial
    Land and Maritime Connectivity Project (RRP SOL 53421-001) Initial Environmental Examination Project No. 53421-001 Status: Draft Date: August 2020 Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project – Multitranche Financing Facility Road Component Prepared by Ministry of Infrastructure Development This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to any particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Solomon Islands: Land and Maritime Connectivity Project Road Component – Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents Abbreviations iv Executive Summary v 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background to the Project 1 1.2 Scope of the Environmental Assessment 5 2 Legal and Institutional Framework 6 2.1 Legal and Planning Framework 6 2.1.1 Country safeguard system 6 2.1.2 Other legislation supporting the CSS 7 2.1.3 Procedures for implementing the CSS 9 2.2 National Strategy and Plans 10 2.3 Safeguard Policy Statement 11 3 Description of the Subprojects 12 3.1 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R1 12 3.1.1 Existing alignment 12 3.1.2 Identified issues and constraints 14 3.2 Location and Existing Conditions – SP-R5 15 3.2.1 Location
    [Show full text]
  • Solomon Islands National Security Strategy
    SOLOMON ISLAND GOVERNMENT NATIONALSOLOMON SECURITY ISLANDS GOVERNMENT STRATEGY NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY MINISTRY OF POLICE, NATIONAL SECURITY AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICE OCTOBER 2020 Contents Table of Content……………………………………………………………………………….i Foreword by the Prime Minister ................................................................................................ ii Overview by the Minister…………………………………………………………………….iii Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………………...v PART 1: Solomon Island In Context Geography…..…………………………………………………………………………………1 Government……..……………………………………………………………………………..2 Judiciary……………..…………………………………………………………………….......3 Parliament………………..………………………………………………………………........4 PART 2: Purpose, Vision, Mission and Definition Purpose.………………………...………………………………………………………….......5 Vision, Mission Principles...…………………………………………...………………….......6 Defining our National Security Strategy………………...….............................................……7 PART 3: Fundamentals National Security Fundamentals…...……………………………………………………….....8 National Security Pillar……………...………………………………………………..............9 National Security Goals……………...……………………………………………………... 22 PART 4: National Security Governance Structure National Security Governance Structure……………………………………………………..23 National Security Council…………………...…........……………………………………….23 National Security Advisory Committee……...………………………...…………………….24 Secretariat………………………………………...…………………………………….…….24 National Security Working Group...…………………...…………………………………….24 Provincial Security Taskforce………………………...………………………………...........25
    [Show full text]
  • The Solomon Islands Pacc Ontong Java Pilot Food Securityproject: a Benefit Cost Analysis
    THE SOLOMON ISLANDS PACC ONTONG JAVA PILOT FOOD SECURITYPROJECT: A BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS THE SOLOMON ISLANDS PACC ONTONG JAVA PILOT FOOD SECURITYPROJECT: A BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS Prepared by Andrew McGregor and Casper S Supa June 2012 i THE SOLOMON ISLANDS PACC ONTONG JAVA PILOT FOOD SECURITYPROJECT: A BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS Contents THE SOLOMON ISLANDS PACC ONTONG JAVA PILOT FOOD SECURITYPROJECT: A BENEFIT COST ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................................. i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii List of Acronyms ............................................................................................................................. v Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... vi The Problem ................................................................................................................................... 1 Climate change and food security on the Solomon Islands densely populated atolls .............. 1 The meaning of food security in the context of Solomon Islands atolls .................................... 1 The specific impact of climate on the local availability of food ................................................. 2 The changing food security situation on Ontong Java ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sociological Factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz Language Vitality: a 40 Year Retrospective
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Sociological factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz language vitality: a 40 year retrospective BRENDA H. BOERGER, ÅSHILD NÆSS, ANDERS VAA, RACHEL EMERINE, and ANGELA HOOVER Abstract This article looks back over 40 years of language and culture change in the region of the Solomon Islands where the four Reefs-Santa Cruz (RSC) lan- guages are spoken. Taking the works of Davenport and Wurm as a starting point, we list specific linguistic changes we have identified and discuss the so- ciological factors which have both promoted and undermined the vitality of these languages. We then determine the level of vitality for each language through the recently proposed Extended Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale — EGIDS (Lewis and Simons 2010), and based on our results for the RSC languages, we provide a short evaluation of the usefulness of EGIDS for prioritizing language documentation efforts. Keywords: Solomon Islands; Solomon Islands Pijin; Reefs-Santa Cruz; Natügu; Nalögo; Nagu; Äiwoo; EGIDS; language documenta- tion; language vitality. 1. Introduction Forty years ago, two authors wrote extensively about the anthropological and linguistic situation in the RSC language communities. Davenport (1962, 1964, 1975, 2005) described the cultural and sociological properties of both the Santa Cruz and Reef Islands cultures, Figure 1, including a description of trade rela- tionships within the Santa Cruz archipelago. At the same time Wurm (1969, 1970, 1972, 1976, 1978) analyzed the linguistic characteristics of the RSC languages. In his later work, Wurm (1991, 1992a, 1992b, 2000, 2002, 2003) also discussed language vitality in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Solomon Islands
    Climate Risk and Adaptation Country Profile April 2011 N Ontong Java Atol Choiseul Malloco Bay Santa Isabel Buala New Yiru Georgia Auki Malaita Harbour Honiara Guadalcanal Kirakira Elevation San Nendo meters above sea-level Cristobal Lata 7088 m Bellona Rennell Utupua Vanikolo -416 m Key to Map Symbols Capital City/Town 0 50 100 200 Kilometers Vulnerability, Risk Reduction, and Adaptation to CLIMATE Climate Change DISASTER RISK ADAPTATION REDUCTION SOLOMON ISLANDS Climate Change Team ENV t Solomon Climate Risk and Adaptation Country Profiles Islands COUNTRY OVERVIEW The Solomon Islands are an archipelago located in the Melanesian region of the Pacific, south-east of Papua New Guinea. The Archipelago consists of 992 small islands that cover approximately 27,000 square kilometers (km2), and a sea area of 1.35 million km2 dispersed between 7 and 12 degrees south of the equator and 156 and 170 degrees longitude. Considered the “Amazon of the Seas”, the country’s 30.00 expansive area covers a unique geographical environment of atolls, mountains, and salt-water 25.00 Thousands lagoons, and has one of the world’s richest marine diversity, including 75% of the known coral species, 20.00 more than 30% of the world’s coral reefs, 40% of the 15.00 coral reef species, and the largest mangrove forest in km2 the world1. Of the 523,170 inhabitants, most live in 10.00 rural areas (~80%)2, in contrast to the rest of East Asia and the Pacific (with rural populations of 60%). 5.00 Agriculture, forestry, and fishing are the mainstay of the economy, with agriculture contributing nearly 0.00 36% of GDP in 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • (V&A) Assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands
    PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 4 JUNE 2014 Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands SPREP LIBRARY/IRC CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands. Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2014. p. cm. (PACC Technical Report No.4) ISSN 2312-8224 Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme authorises the reproduction of this material, whole or in part, provided appropriate acknowledgement is given. SPREP, PO Box 240, Apia, Samoa T: +685 21929 F: +685 20231 E: [email protected] W: www.sprep.org This publication is also available electronically from SPREP’s website: www.sprep.org SPREP Vision: The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. www.sprep.org PACC TECHNICAL REPORT 4 JUNE 2014 Vulnerability and adaptation (V&A) assessment for Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY v ABBREVIATIONS vii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUND 3 2.1. Natural and human systems of Ontong Java Atoll 4 2.1.1. Vegetation 4 2.1.2. The marine ecosystem 4 2.1.3. People and land systems 5 2.2. Current climate and sea level 6 2.2.1. Temperature and rainfall 6 2.2.2. Extreme events 7 2.2.3. Sea level 8 2.3. Climate and sea level projections 9 2.3.1. Temperature and rainfall projections 9 2.3.2. Sea level projections 11 2.4. Climate change impacts 11 3. THE ASSESSMENT AND ITS OBJECTIVES 12 4. METHODOLOGY 12 4.1. Household survey 13 4.1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Naturalist and His 'Beautiful Islands'
    The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence The Naturalist and his ‘Beautiful Islands’ Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific David Russell Lawrence Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://press.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Lawrence, David (David Russell), author. Title: The naturalist and his ‘beautiful islands’ : Charles Morris Woodford in the Western Pacific / David Russell Lawrence. ISBN: 9781925022032 (paperback) 9781925022025 (ebook) Subjects: Woodford, C. M., 1852-1927. Great Britain. Colonial Office--Officials and employees--Biography. Ethnology--Solomon Islands. Natural history--Solomon Islands. Colonial administrators--Solomon Islands--Biography. Solomon Islands--Description and travel. Dewey Number: 577.099593 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: Woodford and men at Aola on return from Natalava (PMBPhoto56-021; Woodford 1890: 144). Cover design and layout by ANU Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2014 ANU Press Contents Acknowledgments . xi Note on the text . xiii Introduction . 1 1 . Charles Morris Woodford: Early life and education . 9 2. Pacific journeys . 25 3 . Commerce, trade and labour . 35 4 . A naturalist in the Solomon Islands . 63 5 . Liberalism, Imperialism and colonial expansion . 139 6 . The British Solomon Islands Protectorate: Colonialism without capital . 169 7 . Expansion of the Protectorate 1898–1900 .
    [Show full text]
  • Progress and Pathology
    11 Poisonous arrows and unsound minds: hysterical tetanus in the Victorian South Pacific Daniel Simpson When the Royal Navy sloop and flagship of the Australia Station HMS Pearl returned to Sydney harbour on 23 August 1875, it brought with it sad and disturbing news. On the journey home, three sailors, including the Station’s popular and well-respected commodore, James Graham Goodenough, had died from wounds sustained a fortnight earlier at Nendö Island, part of the Santa Cruz group in the South Pacific Ocean. On 12 August, Goodenough and five members of his crew were shot with reputedly poisonous arrows following an unsuccessful attempt to interview Nendö people as part of their investigation into the Pacific Islands labour trade, which Goodenough considered a modern form of slavery. In an echo of the death of Captain James Cook almost one hundred years before, the men came under attack while fleeing the beach for the relative safety of the Pearl’s whaleboats, pursued by island- ers who had long since grown wary of British intrusion. Diligently recorded by the Pearl’s surgeon, Adam Brunton Messer, the symptoms suffered by at least three of the wounded sailors were undoubtedly those of tetanus. Though the disease had long since been associated with open wounds and tropical climates, the tetanus bacterium Clostrid- ium tetani had not yet been discovered; the poisonous arrows’ power to tetanise their victims was therefore unexplained. This chapter explores how Messer subsequently utilised the ambiguous aetiology of tetanus in order to dispute claims that the arrows were poisonous and to argue instead that the sailors of the Pearl in reality suffered from a ‘hysterical’ Daniel Simpson - 9781526147547 Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/29/2021 12:21:35AM via free access 270 Negotiating global modernities form of the disease.
    [Show full text]
  • A Grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako Mouton Grammar Library 52
    A Grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako Mouton Grammar Library 52 Editors Georg Bossong Bernard Comrie Matthew Dryer De Gruyter Mouton A Grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako by 0 Ashild N cess and Even Hovdhaugen De Gruyter Mouton ISBN 978-3-11-023826-6 e-ISBN 978-3-11-023827-3 ISSN 0933-7636 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data N <'eSS, Asbild. A grammar of Vaeakau-Taumako I by Asbild N<'tss and Even Hovdhaugen. p. em. - (Mouton grammar library; 52) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-3-11-023826-6 (alk. paper) 1. Pileni language. 2. Pileni language - Grammar. 3. Poly- nesian languages. 4. Solomon Islands - Languages. 1. Hovd- haugen, Even. II. Title. PL6488N25 2011 499' .46-dc23 2011017828 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbihliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. © 2011 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston Printing: Hubert & Co. GmbH & Co. KG, G6ttingen w Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Preface Although it was not the original plan, it is perhaps fitting that this book has ended up as a collaborative work, We have been working on the V aeakau­ Taurnako language - back then known as Pileni - since 1997, when Even Hovdhaugen made his first exploratory field trip to Pileni island, On his re­ turn, he found one of his students in desperate need of a topic for an MA the­ sis, and so began a collaboration that would last
    [Show full text]
  • We, the Taumako Kinship Among Polynesians in the Santa Cruz Islands
    WE, THE TAUMAKO KINSHIP AMONG POLYNESIANS IN THE SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS Richard Feinberg Kent State University Kent, Ohio USA [email protected] Raymond Firth’s We, The Tikopia, first published in 1936, still sets the standard for de- tailed, nuanced, sensitive ethnography. As Malinowski’s student, Firth—who died in 2002 at the age of 100—was a hard-headed functionalist, whose forte was careful exami- nation of cultural “institutions” and their effects on individuals as well as on other institutions. Suspicious of abstruse theoretical pronouncements, he presented his analy- ses in plain language and always situated them in relation to the “imponderabilia” of real people’s everyday lives. We, The Tikopia has been a foundational text for genera- tions of anthropologists, and it helped to guide my research on three Polynesian outliers over the past four decades. Since the time of Firth’s initial fieldwork, conditions in the region have changed drastically, as even the most remote communities have become en- meshed in the world market economy. In 2007-08, I studied a revival of indigenous voy- aging techniques on Taumako, a Polynesian community near Tikopia, in the southeastern Solomon Islands. I was struck by the extent to which the cash economy permeated Tau- mako life, altering the tone of kin relations in ways that would have been unimaginable on Tikopia in the 1920s—or even on Anuta, where I conducted research, in the 1970s. Here, I will examine Taumako kinship in light of the insights offered by Sir Raymond three quarters of a century ago and explore the changes to the kinship system brought about by new economic forces.
    [Show full text]