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Oakgate Group Ltd St George’s Terrace, Mill Street Transport Statement 24 February 2021 Version 0.1 2 Oakgate Group Ltd 3877 ▪ St George’s Terrace, Mill Street ▪ Transport Statement 24 February 2021 ▪ Version 0.1 ▪ Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Commission 1 1.2 Purpose of this Report 1 1.3 Structure of this Report 1 2 Existing Situation 2 2.1 Site Location 2 2.2 Pedestrian Access 2 2.3 Cycle Access 3 2.4 Public Transport 4 2.5 Local Highway Network 6 2.6 Summary 6 3 Transport Planning Policy 8 3.1 National Policy 8 3.2 Local Policy 10 3.3 Summary 13 4 Development Proposals 14 4.1 Proposed Land Use 14 4.2 Vehicle Access 14 4.3 Pedestrian and Cycle Access 15 5 Summary 16 Figures Figure 1: Site Location Figure 2: Walking Catchment and Local-land Use Figure 3: Cycle Catchment and Long-distance Cycle Routes Figure 4: Public Transport Network Figure 5: Existing Parking Management Measures Appendices Appendix A: Development Proposals ii Oakgate Group Ltd 3877 ▪ St George’s Terrace, Mill Street ▪ Transport Statement 24 February 2021 ▪ Version 0.1 ▪ 1 Introduction 1.1 Commission Fore Consulting Limited (Fore) has been commissioned to prepare a Transport Statement (TS) to be submitted with a planning application for a proposed residential development adjacent Mill Street, York city centre. Briefly, the application comprises a change of use of the existing Tramway’s Working Men’s Club to residential development comprising approximately 35 units. The proposals are set out in further detail at section 4, and demonstrated on the drawings provided at Appendix A. 1.2 Purpose of this Report Given the quantum and nature of the development proposals, and that the former use on the site generated some vehicular traffic, a detailed Transport Assessment is not considered to be necessary as part of the planning application. Instead, this Transport Statement has been prepared to describe the proposals and provide the information necessary for the City of York Council (CoYC) as the Local Planning Authority and Highway Authority to determine the planning application. 1.3 Structure of this Report The Transport Statement is structured as follows: • Chapter 2 describes the existing situation of the site, providing an audit of the present transport network including pedestrian and cycle facilities, public transport provision and the local highway network. • Chapter 3 summarises the local and national planning and transport policy context for the development site. • Chapter 4 outlines the development proposals and how the site will be accessed by all modes of transport. • Chapter 5 summarises and concludes the report. 1 Oakgate Group Ltd 3877 ▪ St George’s Terrace, Mill Street ▪ Transport Statement 24 February 2021 ▪ Version 0.1 ▪ 2 Existing Situation This chapter outlines the development site and the present transport network that surrounds it, describing the opportunities to access the site by all modes of travel. 2.1 Site Location The site is located adjacent to Mill Street, to the south of York’s main historic core in the city centre. The site is currently occupied by the Tramways Working Men’s Club, with vehicular access taken directly from Mill Street. The site is bound by Mill Street to the north, George Street to the east, and St George’s Church cemetery to the south. and the Holiday Inn York City Centre and York County Court to the west. The location of the site is shown on Figure 1. 2.2 Pedestrian Access 2.2.1 Pedestrian Catchment and Services Although walking distances vary between individuals and circumstances, standard distances that are often used to describe short, medium and long walks are 0.5km, 1.0km and 2.0km respectively1. Figure 2 presents an isochrone for the walking distance thresholds, measured from the site access, assuming designated footways / footpaths are used. This demonstrates that the wide range of local amenities and destinations within the city centre would be conveniently accessible for most people on foot from the site. Key amenities located within the 2.0km catchment are shown in Figure 2, demonstrating that the site is well located for walking due to being in the city centre. 2.2.2 Pedestrian Facilities Pedestrian infrastructure in the immediate vicinity of the site comprises the following: • On all roads in the vicinity of the site, footways are adjacent to both sides. • To the north of the site, a short shared pedestrian / cycle route runs along Dixons Lane between George Street and Piccadilly. 1 Guidelines for Providing Journeys On Foot, Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation, 2000, p49. 2 Oakgate Group Ltd 3877 ▪ St George’s Terrace, Mill Street ▪ Transport Statement 24 February 2021 ▪ Version 0.1 ▪ • To the north, the Fossgate pedestrian and cycle zone begins / ends at the Walmgate / Merchantgate junction, with vehicles restricted from 08:00 to 18:00 except for access. • Most crossings on the road network are informal and uncontrolled in character, with dropped kerbs, tactile paving, and adjacent footways. Signalised crossings are provided: • At the A1036 Fishergate / A1036 Paragon Street junction, signalised crossings with tactile paving and road markings are present on all three arms with a central refuse island that connects all the crossings. • At the A1036 Paragon Street / A1036 south / George St (Fishergate Bar) junction, signalised crossings with tactile paving and road markings are present on all arms, except for on the A1036 Paragon Street west arm for vehicles turning right onto A1036 south. On this arm, a zebra crossing with tactile paving and road marking is present. A refuge island connects all the crossings. • At the A1036 Barbican Road / A1036 Foss Islands Road / A1079 Lawrence Street / Walmgate (Walmgate Bar) junction, signalised crossings with tactile paving and road markings are present on the A1036 Barbican Road, A1036 Foss Islands and A1079 Lawrence Street arms, with refuge islands where necessary. 2.3 Cycle Access An 8.0km cycling isochrone from the site is demonstrated in Figure 3, a distance that is generally accepted for people willing to commute to work by cycle2. Based on this distance, the isochrone demonstrates that the York urban area and the surrounding towns and villages of Bishopthorpe, Copmanthorpe, Dunnington, Fulford, Heslington, Huntington, Nether Poppleton, Rawcliffe and Stockton-on-the-Forest can all be accessed within the catchment. Cycle facilities in the immediate vicinity of the site include: • As described in section 2.2.2, a short shared-use route is available on Dixons Lane between George Street and Piccadilly, with the Fossgate pedestrian and cycle zone available from the Walmgate / Merchantgate junction. • On A1036 Paragon Street, shared-use pedestrian / cycleways are present on the southern side of the carriageway between the A1036 Paragon Street / A1036 Barbican Road and A1036 Paragon Street / A1036 south / George St (Fishergate Bar) junctions. At the A1036 Paragon Street / A1036 south / George St (Fishergate Bar) junction, 2 ‘Integrating Cycling Into Development Proposals’, Cycling England, 2009, p4. 3 Oakgate Group Ltd 3877 ▪ St George’s Terrace, Mill Street ▪ Transport Statement 24 February 2021 ▪ Version 0.1 ▪ advanced stop lines are provided on the A1036 Paragon Street east arm. An additional shared use route is provided between A1036 Paragon Street and Kent Street that runs adjacent to the eastern side of the York Barbican. • At the A1036 Barbican Road / A1036 Foss Islands Road / A1079 Lawrence Street / Walmgate (Walmgate Bar) junction, advanced stop lines are available on every lane of all four arms. Several long-distance marked cycle routes are also within the cycle catchment. The following routes can be accessed as follows: • National Cycle Route 658 connects Route 65 at the Scarborough Rail Bridge to the north-west of the site, to Route 66 at Tang Hall Lane. • National Cycle Route 65 runs through York city centre and connects to Selby to the south and Nether Poppleton to the north-west. The route can be accessed on Terry Avenue via Skeldergate Bridge, to the west of the site. • National Cycle Route 66 connects Route 65 at the Millennium Bridge to the south- west of the site, to Route 658 at Tang Hall Lane via The University of York campus. From Tang Hall Lane, the route continues east towards Dunnington and Stamford Bridge. • National Cycle Route 665 can be accessed of Route 65, adjacent to the A64, to the south-west of the site. The route connects Bishopthorpe to Wetherby via Tadcaster. 2.4 Public Transport The site is currently well served by several bus stops that are located within 400m of the site access, a distance that is generally accepted for new developments3. The location of bus stops, and routes are shown on Figure 4, with a summary of the services available in the vicinity of the site outlined in Table 1. This demonstrates that a range of services, providing regular and high frequency links within the York district and regional destinations can be conveniently accessed from the development. 3 ‘Planning for Public Transport in Developments, Chartered Institution of Highways & Transportation, 1999, p.11. 4 Oakgate Group Ltd 3877 ▪ St George’s Terrace, Mill Street ▪ Transport Statement 24 February 2021 ▪ Version 0.1 ▪ Table 1: Bus Services and Frequency Approx. Daytime Frequency Services Operator Route Weekday Saturday Sunday Askham Bar – York City 3 Centre (Circle) Designer Outlet – York 7 15 mins City Centre (Circle) First York Grimston Bar – York 8 City Centre (Circle) Poppleton – Stamford 10 / 10A 30 mins 60 mins Bridge