APPLYING THE DEGREE OF URBANISATION TO THE GLOBE: A NEW HARMONISED DEFINITION REVEALS A DIFFERENT PICTURE OF GLOBAL URBANISATION Lewis Dijkstra (corresponding author), Aneta Florczyk, Sergio Freire, Thomas Kemper and Martino Pesaresi Paper prepared for the 16th Conference of IAOS OECD Headquarters, Paris, France, 19-21 September 2018 Session 6.E., Day 3, 21/09, 14:00: Developing a global definition of cities and settlements for statistical purposes Lewis Dijkstra
[email protected] European Commission Aneta Florczyk
[email protected] European Commission Sergio Freire
[email protected] European Commission Thomas Kemper
[email protected] European Commission Martino Pesaresi
[email protected] European Commission APPLYING THE DEGREE OF URBANISATION TO THE GLOBE: A NEW HARMONISED DEFINITION REVEALS A DIFFERENT PICTURE OF GLOBAL URBANISATION DRAFT VERSION 5/9/2018 Prepared for the 16th Conference of the International Association of Official Statisticians (IAOS) OECD Headquarters, Paris, France, 19-21 September 2018 Note: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the European Commission. The views expressed are those of the author(s). ABSTRACT This article presents a new methodology, the degree of urbanisation, and its application to the globe. The degree of urbanisation relies on a population grid to classify local units into three classes: cities, towns & suburbs, and rural areas. These three classes can be further disaggregated into cities, towns, suburbs, villages, dispersed rural areas and mostly uninhabited areas. The population share in rural areas as defined by the degree of urbanisation is similar to the share reported based on national definitions in most countries in the Americas and Europe, but radically different in many African and Asian countries.