The Comparative Osteology and Phylogeny of the Anabantoidei
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§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
GENETICS of the SIAMESE FIGHTING FISH, BETTA Splendensl
GENETICS OF THE SIAMESE FIGHTING FISH, BETTA SPLENDENSl HENRY M. WALLBRUNN Department of Biology, Uniuersity of Florida, Gainesuille, Florida First received March 13, 1957 ETTA SPLENDENS more commonly known as the Siamese fighting fish has B been popular in aquariums of western Europe and America for over 35 years. Its domestication and consequent inbreeding antedates the introduction into the West by 60 or 70 years. Selection for pugnacity, long fins (see Figure l), and bright colors over this long period has produced a number of phenotypes, none of which is very similar to the short-finned wild form from the sluggish rivers and flooded rice paddies of Thialand (SMITH1945). The aquarium Betta is noted for its brilliant and varied colors. These are pro- duced by three pigments, lutein (yellow), erythropterin (red), and melanin (black) ( GOODRICH,HILL and ARRICK1941 ) and by scattering of light through small hexagonal crystals (GOODRICHand MERCER1934) giving steel blue, blue, or green. Each kind of pigment is contained in a distinct cell type, xanthophores, containing yellow, erythrophores red, and melanophores black. There are no chromatophores containing two pigments such as the xanthoerythrophores of Xiphophorus helleri. The reflecting cells responsible for iridescent blues and greens are known as iridocytes or guanophores and they are more superficial than the other chromatophores. Since the pigment granules may be greatly dispersed in the many branched pseudopods or clumped into a small knot in the center of the chromatophores, the color of any single fish may vary over a wide range of shades, and may do SO in a matter of seconds. -
A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin
A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY LAKE VICTORIA BASIN COMMISSION A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin © Lake Victoria Basin Commission (LVBC) Lake Victoria Basin Commission P.O. Box 1510 Kisumu, Kenya African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) P.O. Box 459178-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Printed and bound in Kenya by: Eyedentity Ltd. P.O. Box 20760-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya: ACTS Press, African Centre for Technology Studies, Lake Victoria Basin Commission, 2011 ISBN 9966-41153-4 This report cannot be reproduced in any form for commercial purposes. However, it can be reproduced and/or translated for educational use provided that the Lake Victoria Basin Commission (LVBC) is acknowledged as the original publisher and provided that a copy of the new version is received by Lake Victoria Basin Commission. TABLE OF CONTENTS Copyright i ACRONYMS iii FOREWORD v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vi 1. BACKGROUND 1 1.1. The Lake Victoria Basin and Its Aquatic Resources 1 1.2. The Lake Victoria Basin Commission 1 1.3. Justification for the Study 2 1.4. Previous efforts to develop Database on Lake Victoria 3 1.5. Global perspective of biodiversity 4 1.6. The Purpose, Objectives and Expected Outputs of the study 5 2. METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSMENT OF BIODIVERSITY 5 2.1. Introduction 5 2.2. Data collection formats 7 2.3. Data Formats for Socio-Economic Values 10 2.5. Data Formats on Institutions and Experts 11 2.6. -
Diversity and Longitudinal Distribution of Freshwater Fish in Klawing River, Central Java, Indonesia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 1, January 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 85-92 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190114 Diversity and longitudinal distribution of freshwater fish in Klawing River, Central Java, Indonesia SUHESTRI SURYANINGSIH♥, SRI SUKMANINGRUM, SORTA BASAR IDA SIMANJUNTAK, KUSBIYANTO Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno No. 63, Purwokerto-Banyumas 53122, Central Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-281- 638794, Fax.: +62-281-631700, ♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 10 July 2017. Revision accepted: 2 December 2017. Abstract. Suryaningsih S, Sukmaningrum S, Simanjuntak SBI, Kusbiyanto. 2018. Diversity and longitudinal distribution of freshwater fish in Klawing River, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 85-92. The aims of this study were to evaluate the diversity and longitudinal distribution of fish in Klawing River, Purbalingga (Central Java). The survey was performed using a clustered random- sampling technique. The river was divided into upstream, midstream and downstream regions. Species diversity was measured as the number of species, and the longitudinal distribution was assessed by determining the fish species present in each of the three regions. Eighteen fish species of eleven families were identified in the Klawing River: Cyprinidae, Bagridae, Mastacembelidae, Anabantidae, Cichlidae, Channidae, Eleotrididae, Beleontinidae, Osphronemidae, Poecilidae, and Siluridae. Cyprinidae exhibited the highest number of species (six), followed by Bagridae and Cichlidae (two species each). The other families were represented by one species each. A single cluster analysis showed that the upstream population had a similarity of 78% and 50% with the midstream and downstream populations, respectively. Species and family diversities were higher in the midstream populations than in the upstream and downstream populations. -
Snakeheadsnepal Pakistan − (Pisces,India Channidae) PACIFIC OCEAN a Biologicalmyanmar Synopsis Vietnam
Mongolia North Korea Afghan- China South Japan istan Korea Iran SnakeheadsNepal Pakistan − (Pisces,India Channidae) PACIFIC OCEAN A BiologicalMyanmar Synopsis Vietnam and Risk Assessment Philippines Thailand Malaysia INDIAN OCEAN Indonesia Indonesia U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1251 SNAKEHEADS (Pisces, Channidae)— A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment By Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1251 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. GROAT, Director Use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. Copyrighted material reprinted with permission. 2004 For additional information write to: Walter R. Courtenay, Jr. Florida Integrated Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 7920 N.W. 71st Street Gainesville, Florida 32653 For additional copies please contact: U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services Box 25286 Denver, Colorado 80225-0286 Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae)—A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment / by Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams p. cm. — (U.S. Geological Survey circular ; 1251) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN.0-607-93720 (alk. paper) 1. Snakeheads — Pisces, Channidae— Invasive Species 2. Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment. Title. II. Series. QL653.N8D64 2004 597.8’09768’89—dc22 CONTENTS Abstract . 1 Introduction . 2 Literature Review and Background Information . 4 Taxonomy and Synonymy . -
FOTAS Fish Tales 05.4
In this issue: 3 The Future of the Fed- eration of Texas Aquarium Societies Greg Steeves 8 FOTAS BAP 17 FOTAS HAP 24 FOTAS CARES Greg Steeves 25 Spawning the Buffalo- Volume 5 Issue 4 head Cichlid The FOTAS Fish Tales is a quarterly publication of the Federation of Texas Duc Nguyen Aquarium Societies a non-profit organization. The views and opinions contained within are not necessarily those of the editors and/or the officers 27 GloFish, Love them or and members of the Federation of Texas Aquarium Societies. Hate them, They are here to stay! FOTAS Fish Tales Editor: Gerald Griffin [email protected] Gerald Griffin Fish Tales Submission Guidelines 31 What the Heck is an ESU? Articles: Leslie Dick Please submit all articles in electronic form. We can accept most popular software formats and fonts. Email to [email protected]. Photos and 35 Spawning Julido- graphics are encouraged with your articles! Please remember to include the photo/graphic credits. Graphics and photo files may be submitted in chromis dickfieldi any format, however uncompressed TIFF, JPEG or vector format is pre- Gerald Griffin ferred, at the highest resolution/file size possible. If you need help with graphics files or your file is too large to email, please contact me for alterna- 37 Meet the San Antonio tive submission info. Aquatic Plant Club Art Submission: Chris Lewis Graphics and photo files may be submitted in any format. However, uncom- pressed TIFF, JPEG or vector formats are preferred. Please submit the 39 Participating in the FO- highest resolution possible. TAS BAP and HAP Next deadline…… Gerald Griffin January 15th 2016 On the Cover: COPYRIGHT NOTICE GloFish - Photos by York- All Rights Reserved. -
Adaptive Modification of Lip and Its Associated Structures of Hill- Stream Fish Schizothorax Richardsonii (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008. Volume 5, Issue 4 (Mar. – Apr. 2013), PP 59-65 www.iosrjournals.org Adaptive modification of lip and its associated structures of Hill- stream fish Schizothorax richardsonii (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Hoshiyar Singh1, S.C. Joshi2, Ila Bisht1 and S.K. Agarwal1 1. Department of Zoology, S.S.J. Campus Almora, Kumaun University Nainital, 263601, India. 2. Department of Zoology, Surajmal Agarwal Girls, P.G. College Kichha, K.U. Nainital, 263145. Abstract: The lips and associated structures, in different groups of fishes, are greatly modified in relation to the characteristic mode of feeding, food preference and the mode of life exhibited by the fish. The successful maintenance of fish populations in challenging environments requires responsive adjustments in their behaviour, morphology and physiology and these have been reflected by modifications at the level of their organ systems, organs and tissues. The lips are no exception to this. The importance of food in daily life of a fish is obvious and is reflected in the form of the mouth, lips, jaw and so on. These structures present more diverse modifications than any other organ of the body. The functional aspects of the lips and associated structures in family Gobiidae, Cobitidae, Belontiidae and few species of Cyprinidae show considerable variation and exhibit unique morphological modifications associated with their lips and other structures around the mouth regarding information on the level of surface architecture as seen under SEM in relation to various food and feeding habits and ecological niches. Key words: Cyprinidae, fishes, lip and morphology. -
Fish Tales | in This Issue
Fish Tales | In this issue: 3 Presidents Message Greg Steeves 4 A Visit to the Michigan Cichlid Association Greg Steeves 10 DIY Pleco Caves Mike & Lisa Hufsteler Volume 6 Issue 3 13 Zebra Pleco added to The FOTAS Fish Tales is a quarterly publication of the Federation of Tex- as Aquarium Societies a non-profit organization. The views and opinions CITES List! contained within are not necessarily those of the editors and/or the of- Clay Trachtman ficers and members of the Federation of Texas Aquarium Societies. 14 Bettas in the Classroom FOTAS Fish Tales Editor: Gerald Griffin Gerald Griffin [email protected] 17 FOTAS CARES Fish Tales Submission Guidelines Greg Steeves Articles: Please submit all articles in electronic form. We can accept most popular 18 FOTAS 2016 Recap software formats and fonts. Email to [email protected]. Photos and Kyle Osterholt graphics are encouraged with your articles! Please remember to include the photo/graphic credits. Graphics and photo files may be submitted in 22 An Introduction to any format, however uncompressed TIFF, JPEG or vector format is pre- Apistos ferred, at the highest resolution/file size possible. If you need help with graphics files or your file is too large to email, please contact me for alter- David Soares native submission info. 26 Surviving the Dreaded Art Submission: Power Outage! Graphics and photo files may be submitted in any format. However, Gerald Griffin uncompressed TIFF, JPEG or vector formats are preferred. Please submit the 28 Going Wild with Bettas highest resolution possible. Gerald Griffin Next deadline…… January 15th 2017 35 Characodon, a Goodeid COPYRIGHT NOTICE that always surprises! All Rights Reserved. -
Impact of Fishing with Tephrosia Candida (Fabaceae) on Diversity
Impact of fishing with Tephrosia candida (Fabaceae) on diversity and abundance of fish in the streams at the boundary of Sinharaja Man and Biosphere Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka Udaya Priyantha Kankanamge Epa & Chamari Ruvandika Waniga Chinthamanie Mohotti Department of Zoology & Environmental Management, Faculty of Science, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya 11600, Sri Lanka; [email protected], [email protected] Received 07-V-2015. Corrected 04-III-2016. Accepted 31-III-2016. Abstract: Local communities in some Asian, African and American countries, use plant toxins in fish poisoning for fishing activities; however, the effects of this practice on the particular wild fish assemblages is unknown. This study was conducted with the aim to investigate the effects of fish poisoning using Tephrosia candida, on freshwater fish diversity and abundance in streams at the boundary of the World Natural Heritage site, Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka. A total of seven field trips were undertaken on a bimonthly basis, from May 2013 to June 2014. We surveyed five streams with similar environmental and climatological conditions at the boundary of Sinharaja forest. We selected three streams with active fish poisoning practices as treatments, and two streams with no fish poisoning as controls. Physico-chemical parameters and flow rate of water in selected streams were also measured at bimonthly intervals. Fish were sampled by electrofishing and nets in three randomly selected confined locations (6 x 2 m stretch) along every stream. Fish species were identified, their abundances were recorded, and Shannon-Weiner diversity index was calculated for each stream. Streams were clustered based on the Bray-Curtis similarity matrix for fish composition and abundance. -
Critical Status Review on a Near Threatened Ornamental Gourami
International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2016; 4(5): 477-482 ISSN: 2347-5129 (ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62 (GIF) Impact Factor: 0.549 Critical status review on a near threatened ornamental IJFAS 2016; 4(5): 477-482 © 2016 IJFAS gourami, Ctenops nobilis: A recapitulation for future www.fisheriesjournal.com preservation Received: 03-07-2016 Accepted: 04-08-2016 S Bhattacharya, BK Mahapatra and J Maity S Bhattacharya ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Salt Lake Abstract City, Kolkata, India Fish keeping in aquarium which was started from the Roman Empire in 50AD now become a very popular hobby among the world. Small ornamental species are mostly preferable in aquarium industry. BK Mahapatra Gourami is one of the most valuable and popular in small ornamental fish world. In India presently 8 ICAR-Central Institute of indigenous Gourami species are very common and highly demanding. Ctenops nobilis is one of the Fisheries Education, Salt Lake highly demanding and important among the 8 indigenous Gourami species. It is the only known species City, Kolkata, India in its genus. The fish is mainly cold water species. The species is widely distributed but it is a naturally scarce species. As per IUCN Red list, 2010 status the species is assessed as Near Threatened for its J Maity Vidyasagar University, population declines in the wild. Very little data available of the fish resulting problems occur during Midnapore, West Bengal, India maintenance of the fish in aquarium. So the proper study on the fish, captive breeding and rearing procedure of the fish is very important to meet the increasing demand of the fish among aquarium hobbyist. -
Into Africa Via Docked India
Into Africa via docked India: a fossil climbing perch from the Oligocene of Tibet helps solve the anabantid biogeographical puzzle Feixiang Wu, Dekui He, Gengyu Fang and Tao Deng Citation: Science Bulletin 64, 455 (2019); doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.03.029 View online: http://engine.scichina.com/doi/10.1016/j.scib.2019.03.029 View Table of Contents: http://engine.scichina.com/publisher/scp/journal/SB/64/7 Published by the Science China Press Articles you may be interested in A mammalian fossil from the Dingqing Formation in the Lunpola Basin,northern Tibet,and its relevance to age and paleo-altimetry Chinese Science Bulletin 57, 261 (2012); Early Oligocene anatexis in the Yardoi gneiss dome, southern Tibet and geological implications Chinese Science Bulletin 54, 104 (2009); First ceratopsid dinosaur from China and its biogeographical implications Chinese Science Bulletin 55, 1631 (2010); Paleomagnetic results from Jurassic-Cretaceous strata in the Chuangde area of southern Tibet constrain the nature and timing of the India-Asia collision system Chinese Science Bulletin 62, 298 (2017); A new early cyprinin from Oligocene of South China SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences 54, 481 (2011); Science Bulletin 64 (2019) 455–463 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Science Bulletin journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/scib Article Into Africa via docked India: a fossil climbing perch from the Oligocene of Tibet helps solve the anabantid biogeographical puzzle ⇑ ⇑ Feixiang Wu a,b, , Dekui He c, , Gengyu Fang d, Tao Deng a,b,d a Key Laboratory of -
Labyrinth Fish – Anabantoidei the Labyrinth Fish Literally Brings Life To
Labyrinth fish – Anabantoidei The labyrinth fish literally brings life to the Cambodian aphorism “Where there is water there is fish” (see Catch and Culture 4 (1)), species of this suborder can be found wherever there is enough water to cover their backs, no matter how deoxygenated and uninhabitable it may seem. The ability for these fish to survive in such inhospitable environments is due to an accessory breathing organ, called the labyrinth organ, which allows these fish The labyrinth organ to breathe air from the atmosphere. The Labyrinth fish possess a special organ, which labyrinth organ is situated above the gills, and allows them to breathe atmospheric air. occupies most of the gill-chamber, as a consequence the gills have become much reduced, and some species will die from suffocation, if prevented from breathing at the surface. Because air is a better transmitter of sound than water the labyrinth organ also gives anabantoid fishes an acute hearing, when it is air filled. Another key to the success of labyrinth fishes in adverse environments is their specialised reproductive behaviour. The male constructs a floating froth nest by blowing mucus-covered air-bubbles from the mouth. The eggs are deposited in the nest by the female, and are aggressively guarded by the male until they hatch. This habit puts the eggs in the water surface where the oxygen level is highest. The interesting behaviour, and modest requirements together with their vivid colours, and small adult size (most species never exceed 15 cm and many species are considerable smaller), make the labyrinth fish among the most popular aquarium fishes.