Adaptive Modification of Lip and Its Associated Structures of Hill- Stream Fish Schizothorax Richardsonii (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)
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A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin
A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY LAKE VICTORIA BASIN COMMISSION A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin © Lake Victoria Basin Commission (LVBC) Lake Victoria Basin Commission P.O. Box 1510 Kisumu, Kenya African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) P.O. Box 459178-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Printed and bound in Kenya by: Eyedentity Ltd. P.O. Box 20760-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A Study on Aquatic Biodiversity in the Lake Victoria Basin, Kenya: ACTS Press, African Centre for Technology Studies, Lake Victoria Basin Commission, 2011 ISBN 9966-41153-4 This report cannot be reproduced in any form for commercial purposes. However, it can be reproduced and/or translated for educational use provided that the Lake Victoria Basin Commission (LVBC) is acknowledged as the original publisher and provided that a copy of the new version is received by Lake Victoria Basin Commission. TABLE OF CONTENTS Copyright i ACRONYMS iii FOREWORD v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vi 1. BACKGROUND 1 1.1. The Lake Victoria Basin and Its Aquatic Resources 1 1.2. The Lake Victoria Basin Commission 1 1.3. Justification for the Study 2 1.4. Previous efforts to develop Database on Lake Victoria 3 1.5. Global perspective of biodiversity 4 1.6. The Purpose, Objectives and Expected Outputs of the study 5 2. METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSMENT OF BIODIVERSITY 5 2.1. Introduction 5 2.2. Data collection formats 7 2.3. Data Formats for Socio-Economic Values 10 2.5. Data Formats on Institutions and Experts 11 2.6. -
Monograph of the Cyprinid Fis~Hes of the Genus Garra Hamilton (173)
MONOGRAPH OF THE CYPRINID FIS~HES OF THE GENUS GARRA HAMILTON By A. G. K. MENON, Zoologist, ,Zoological Surt1ey of India, Oalcutta. (With 1 Table, 29 Text-figs. and 6 Plates) CONTENTS Page I-Introduction 175 II-Purpose and general results 176 III-Methods and approaches 176 (a) The definition of Measurements 176 (b) The analysis of Intergradation 178 (c) The recognition of subspecies. 179 (d) Procedures in the paper 180 (e) Evaluation of systematic characters 181 (I) Abbreviations of names of Institutions 181 IV-Historical sketch 182 V-Definition of the genus 187 VI-Systematic section 188 (a) The variabilis group 188 (i) The variabilis Complex 188 1. G. variabilis 188 2. G. rossica 189 (b) The tibanica group 191 (i) The tibanica Complex 191 3. G. tibanica. 191 4. G. quadrimaculata 192 5. G. ignestii 195 6. G. ornata 196 7. G. trewavasi 198 8. G. makiensis 198 9. G. dembeensis 199 10. G. ethelwynnae 202 (ii) The rufa complex 203 11. G. rufa rufa 203 12. G. rufa obtusa 205 13. O. barteimiae 206 (iii) The lamta complex 208 14. G. lamta 208 15. G. mullya 212 16. G. 'ceylonensis ceylonensis 216 17. G. c. phillipsi 216 18. G. annandalei 217 (173) 174 page (iv) The lissorkynckus complex 219 19. G. lissorkynchus 219 20. G. rupecula 220 ~ (v) The taeniata complex 221 21. G. taeniata. 221 22" G. borneensis 224 (vi) The yunnanensis complex 224 23. G. yunnanensis 225 24. G. gracilis 229 25. G. naganensis 226 26. G. kempii 227 27. G. mcOlellandi 228 28. G. -
SCIENCE CHINA Phylogenetic Relationships and Estimation Of
SCIENCE CHINA Life Sciences • RESEARCH PAPER • April 2012 Vol.55 No.4: 312–320 doi: 10.1007/s11427-012-4305-z Phylogenetic relationships and estimation of divergence times among Sisoridae catfishes YU MeiLing1,2* & HE ShunPing1* 1Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 400732, China; 2Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Received December 10, 2011; accepted March 9, 2012 Nineteen taxa representing 10 genera of Sisoridae were subjected to phylogenetic analyses of sequence data for the nuclear genes Plagl2 and ADNP and the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b. The three data sets were analyzed separately and combined into a single data set to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships among Chinese sisorids. Both Chinese Sisoridae as a whole and the glyptosternoid taxa formed monophyletic groups. The genus Pseudecheneis is likely to be the earliest diverging extant ge- nus among the Chinese Sisoridae. The four Pareuchiloglanis species included in the study formed a monophyletic group. Glaridoglanis was indicated to be earliest diverging glyptosternoid, followed by Glyptosternon maculatum and Exostoma labi- atum. Our data supported the conclusion that Oreoglanis and Pseudexostoma both formed a monophyletic group. On the basis of the fossil record and the results of a molecular dating analysis, we estimated that the Sisoridae diverged in the late Miocene about 12.2 Mya. The glyptosternoid clade was indicated to have diverged, also in the late Miocene, about 10.7 Mya, and the more specialized glyptosternoid genera, such as Pareuchiloglanis, originated in the Pleistocene (within 1.9 Mya). The specia- tion of glyptosternoid fishes is hypothesized to be closely related with the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. -
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of the Critically Endangered Freshwater Fish Species, the Clanwilliam Sandfish (Labeo Seeberi)
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of the critically endangered freshwater fish species, the Clanwilliam sandfish (Labeo seeberi) By Shaun Francois Lesch Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Natural Science at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Dr C. Rhode Co-supervisor: Dr R. Slabbert Department of Genetics December 2020 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration: By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: December 2020 Copyright © 2020 Stellenbosch University All Rights Reserved i Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Abstract: Labeo spp. are large freshwater fish found throughout southern Asia, the Middle East and Africa. The genus is characterised by specialised structures around the mouth and lips making it adapted to herbivorous feeding (algae and detritus). Clanwilliam sandfish (Labeo seeberi) was once widespread throughout its natural habitat (Olifants-Doring River system), but significant decreases in population size have seen them become absent in the Olifants River and retreat to the headwaters in the tributaries of the Doring River. Currently sandfish are confined to three populations namely the Oorlogskloof Nature Reserve (OKNR), Rietkuil (Riet) and Bos, with OKNR being the largest of the three and deemed the species sanctuary. -
Global Catfish Biodiversity 17
American Fisheries Society Symposium 77:15–37, 2011 © 2011 by the American Fisheries Society Global Catfi sh Biodiversity JONATHAN W. ARMBRUSTER* Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University 331 Funchess, Auburn University, Alabama 36849, USA Abstract.—Catfi shes are a broadly distributed order of freshwater fi shes with 3,407 cur- rently valid species. In this paper, I review the different clades of catfi shes, all catfi sh fami- lies, and provide information on some of the more interesting aspects of catfi sh biology that express the great diversity that is present in the order. I also discuss the results of the widely successful All Catfi sh Species Inventory Project. Introduction proximately 10.8% of all fi shes and 5.5% of all ver- tebrates are catfi shes. Renowned herpetologist and ecologist Archie Carr’s But would every one be able to identify the 1941 parody of dichotomous keys, A Subjective Key loricariid catfi sh Pseudancistrus pectegenitor as a to the Fishes of Alachua County, Florida, begins catfi sh (Figure 2A)? It does not have scales, but it with “Any damn fool knows a catfi sh.” Carr is right does have bony plates. It is very fl at, and its mouth but only in part. Catfi shes (the Siluriformes) occur has long jaws but could not be called large. There is on every continent (even fossils are known from a barbel, but you might not recognize it as one as it Antarctica; Figure 1); and the order is extremely is just a small extension of the lip. There are spines well supported by numerous complex synapomor- at the front of the dorsal and pectoral fi ns, but they phies (shared, derived characteristics; Fink and are not sharp like in the typical catfi sh. -
Environmental Assessment & Management Plan
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized E1050 v3 rev m Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project Na & Management Plan Environmental Assessment March 2005 annexes List of Annexes List of Annexes Annex A: References ........................................................................................A1-6 Annex B: Contributors to the EAMP ....................................................................B1-2 Annex C: Project Key Technical Data ..................................................................C1-4 Annex D: Technical Drawings of Project Infrastructure ......................................D1-18 Annex E: Hydrological Data ............................................................................. E1-10 Annex F: Simulated Dam Operations ................................................................ F1-10 Annex G: Water Quality Modelling Assumptions and Results ................................G1-4 Annex H: Forest & Vegetation Types ..................................................................H1-4 Annex I: Mammal & Bird Species of the NNT Area .............................................I1-20 Annex J: Fish Species & Migration ..................................................................... J1-8 Annex K: Head Construction Contractor’s Environmental Requirements .............. K1-18 Annex L: Pest Management Plan ..................................................................... L1-18 Annex M: Public Consultation and Disclosure Events ......................................... -
Family Cyprinidae Subfamily Labeoninae
SUBFAMILY Labeoninae Bleeker, 1859 - labeonins, labeos, algae-eaters, carps etc. [=?Paeonomiae, ?Apalopterinae, Platycarinae, Temnochilae, Labeonini, ?Plalacrognathini, Garrae, Gymnostomi, Rohteichthyina, Discognathina, Parapsilorhynchidae, Banganina, Osteochilina, Semilabeoina] Notes: Name in prevailing recent practice ?Paeonomiae McClelland, 1838:943 [ref. 2924] (subfamily) ? Cirrhinus [corrected to Paeonominae by McClelland 1839:225, 261, 264 [ref. 2923]; no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] ?Apalopterinae McClelland, 1839:226, 261, 299 [ref. 2923] (subfamily) ? Platycara [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Platycarinae Macleay, 1841:271 [ref. 32498] (family) Platycara [also Macleay 1842:204 [ref. 32499]] Temnochilae Heckel, 1847:280, 281 [ref. 2068] (Abtheilung) ? Labeo [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Labeonini Bleeker, 1859d:XXVIII [ref. 371] (stirps) Labeo [family-group name used as valid by: Rainboth 1991 [ref. 32596], Nelson 1994 [ref. 26204], Yue et al. 2000 [ref. 25272], Zhang & Chen 2004 [ref. 27930], Li, Ran & Chen 2006 [ref. 29057], Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486], Zhang & Kottelat 2006 [ref. 28711], Zhang, Qiang & Lan 2008 [ref. 29452], Yang & Mayden 2010, Zheng, Yang, Chen & Wang 2010 [ref. 30961], Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Han 2011 [ref. 31305], Yang et al. 2012a, Yang et al. 2012b [ref. 32362]] ?Phalacrognathini Bleeker, 1860a:422 [ref. 370] (cohors) ? Labeo [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1] Garrae Bleeker, 1863–64:24 [ref. 4859] (phalanx) Garra [also Bleeker 1863b:191 [ref. 397]; stem Garr- confirmed by Smith 1945:259 [ref. 4056], by Cavender & Coburn in Mayden 1992:322 [ref. 23260], by Mirza 2000:356 [ref. -
Zoology Statistical Modeling of the Fecundity of Pseudecheneis
Research Paper Volume : 4 | Issue : 5 | May 2015 • ISSN No 2277 - 8179 Zoology Statistical Modeling of the Fecundity KEYWORDS : Fecundity, Pseudecheneis of Pseudecheneis Sulcatus from river sulcatus, Alaknanda Alaknanda, Garhwal Himalaya ANJU THAPLIYAL Department of Zoology, H.N.B Garhwal University, Pauri Campus, Pauri Garhwal V.P. BALODI Department of Zoology, H.N.B Garhwal University, Pauri Campus, Pauri Garhwal ABSTRACT Pseudecheneis sulcatus is a carni-omnivore catfish attains a maximum Length of about 20 cm. On the basis of microscopic and macroscopic examination of gonads it was concluded that the fish spawns during July-Aug in the flooded moon soon. The ecological conditions of the stream play a vital role in the development and maturity of the fish. Food intake was observed generally poor during maturity. INTRODUCTION ships calculated (Fig. 1-4). Regression equation and correlation Pseudecheneis sulcatus, a carni-omnivore catfish is an important rare coefficient for the individual relationships were calculated as fol- species inhabiting the Coldwater hill streams in Garhwal Himalayas. lows : It was challenges to study its biology as it is normally not available in catches accept the monsoon season. Its breeding biology was success- Fish length and Fecundity : F = - 9234.26 + 841.94 FL fully studied in the river Alaknanda in a stretch of about 65 km from (r = 0.823) Karnprayag to Srinagar Garhwal. It was observed as protracted spawner Fish weight and Fecundity : F = 42.72 + 124.21 FW who spawns with a single frequency during monsoon flood. The present (r = 0.975) communication deals with its fecundity analysis which is an index of re- Ovary length and Fecundity : F = - 8795.14 + 2905.43 OL productive potential of the fish and is relationship with the body param- (r = 0.455) eters. -
The Comparative Osteology and Phylogeny of the Anabantoidei
Jammm BOBkuUHnHIBS H HhBbHEsHNfliHBK L I B R.ARY OF THE U N I VERS ITY OF ILLINOIS 5TO-5 I LL v. Z5-30 ceo. 2, r The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN 0tl'iLO!NGUS£ sep i m BUILDING U^tJMi* JUN 14 1^79 1 «fc' JUN «» -" Ytfl St? WILDING U <\E 0N1> SEr- . L161 — O-1096 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/comparativeosteo30liem 30 p>. 2. The Comparative Osteology and Phylogeny of the Anabantoidei (Teleostei, Pisces) KAREL F. LIEM Illinois biological monographs: Number 30 THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS PRESS URBANA, 1963 $3.50 ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS is the general title for a series of mono- graphs in botany, entomology, zoology, and allied fields. Volumes 1 through 24 con- tained four issues each and were available through subscription. Beginning with number 25 (issued in 1957), each publication is numbered consecutively. No subscriptions are available, but standing orders will be accepted for forthcoming numbers. Prices of previous issues still in print are listed below, and these may be purchased from the University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois. Requests for exchange arrangements should be addressed to the Exchange Department, University Library, Urbana, Illinois. BAKER, FRANK COLLINS (1922): The Mol- hoffmeister, donald f. -
Phylogeny of the Genus Pseudecheneis (Sisoridae) with An
Zoological Studies 44(3): 417-433 (2005) Phylogeny of the Genus Pseudecheneis (Sisoridae) with an Explanation of Its Distribution Pattern Wei Zhou* and Yong-Wu Zhou Faculty of Conservation Biology, Southwest Forestry College, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China (Accepted April 3, 2005) Wei Zhou and Yong-Wu Zhou (2005) Phylogeny of the genus Pseudecheneis (Sisoridae) with an explanation of its distribution pattern. Zoological Studies 44(3): 417-433. In the present paper, the cladistics method was used to analyze the phylogenetic relationships of 6 recorded species in the genus Pseudecheneis. Bagarius yarrelli and Glyptothorax honghensis were designated as outgroup species. Seventy-three characters of exter- nal morphology, internal myology, and osteology were chosen for comparison. Five ingroup species were included, but not P. sympelvicus because the examination of its myological and osteological characters is incomplete. All characters were set as unordered with equal weighting, and the data matrix produced a single most-parsimonious tree with a tree length of 110 steps, a consistency index of 0.7364, and a retention index of 0.6947. Meanwhile, a bootstrap test was conducted to verify the reliability of the results. The matrix was ana- lyzed for different conditions: P. sympelvicus was combined into the ingroup and all characters were ordered. Each method yielded a single most-parsimonious phylogenetic tree whose structure was completely consistent with each other. The cladogram shows that all species in Pseudecheneis form a monophyletic group and can be divided into 2 clades: one includes P. paviei and P. intermedius, and the other includes the remaining 4 species (P. immaculatus, P. -
Fresh Water Ichthyofauna of Manas National Park and Its Adjacent
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2015; 3 (2): 73-86 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Fresh water Ichthyofauna of Manas National Park and JEZS 2015; 3 (2): 73-86 its adjacent villages in Assam © 2015 JEZS Received: 02-02-2015 Accepted: 09-03-2015 Gaurab Jyoti Kalita Gaurab Jyoti Kalita Abstract Department of Wildlife & The survey was carried out in Manas national park and its adjacent villages, from January 2014 to Biodiversity Conservation, North September 2014. A total eighty five indigenous (85) ichthyospecies were identified from seven randomly Orissa University, Odisha, India selected lotic and lentic water bodies from Manas National park and its fringe village’s areas during the survey period. Out of these eighty five (85) ichthyospecies belonging to 10 orders and 26 families and 55 genera and from these 85 ichthyospecies 2.35% belong to order Anguilliformes, followed by Beloniformes 1.17%, Clupeiformes 3.53%, Cypriniformes 41.18%, Cyprinodontiformes 1.17%, Osteoglossiformes 2.35%, Perciformes 22.35%, Siluriformes 20%, Symbranchiformes 4.71%, and Tetraodontiformes 1.14%. And out of eighty five (85) ichthyospecies 88.24% considered as LC, 1.17% considered as EN, 1.17% considered as VU 7.05% considered as NT, 1.17% considered as DD and 1.17% considered as NA as per IUCN 2014.3 Status report. Pisodonophis boro and Schistura corica are important finding during survey. Keywords: Ichthyofauna, Manas National park, Threats, Assam Introduction In third world countries, fish constitute one of the most important and easily available food- item of sustenance for many people. Ichthyo are immutable living components of water bodies. -
The Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai Drainages, Laos
Hydroécol. Appl. (2016) Tome 19, pp. 271–320 http://www.hydroecologie.org © EDF, 2016 DOI: 10.1051/hydro/2015005 The fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai drainages, Laos Les poissons des bassins de la Nam Theun et de la Xe Bangfai, Laos M. Kottelat Aquatic biodiversity specialist, rue des Rauraques 6, 2800 Delémont, Switzerland [email protected] Abstract – The fish diversity of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai drainages was surveyed between 1996 and 2012. 74 species are now recorded from the Nam Theun and 178 from the Xe Bangfai drainages. Twenty-one (28%) of the Nam Theun species are endemic and 9 (5%) of the Xe Bangfai species. At the time of the respective surveys, 54 species were new records for Laos, and 25 species were new to science. While the fish fauna of Xe Bangfai is similar to that of the other main tributaries of the Mekong in Laos, the fish fauna of the Nam Theun is characterised by a great proportion of endemics, several of which have affinities with species known from the opposite slope of the Annamite Range, in Vietnam. Besides, work conducted in relation with aquatic biodiversity surveys for the Nam Theun 2 project resulted in an increase of the fish fauna of Laos from 210 to 481 in 3 years between March 1996 and June 1999 and the discovery of 128 species new to science and lead to the publication of an identification guide. Specific studies have been conducted to assess the status of some of the endemic species that were potentially threatened by the Nam Theun 2 scheme: Sca- phognathops theunensis (still observed in 2012 downstream of Nakai Dam), Tor ater (mainly restricted to streams upstream of the reservoir), and Oryzias sp.