Tsu mecniereba #1 TSUdekemberi.2011. DecemberScience erTis nacvlad mravali mze, mzis energiis axali tipis koncentratori Tsu-is mecnierebisgan idealuri sagadasaxado tvirTi Sidsis epidemiasTan brZola: saqarTvelos gamocdileba qarTvel fizikosTa gza universitetidan CERN-amde eTnoterorizmi da misi safrTxeebi qarTuli mwerloba evropul mecnierebaSi qarTuli Rvinis saidumlo eTnikuri identobebi da samoqalaqo integracia saqarTveloSi Ethnic Identities and civil Integration in Georgia The Ideal Tax Burden Fight against AIDS epidemic: Georgia’s experience Georgian Physicists’ Paths from Tbilisi State University to CERN Threats of Ethno-Terrorism Georgian Literature in European Sciences The Secret of Georgian Wine Many Suns Instead of One; A new-type solar energy concentrator created by the scientists from TSU brinjaos qandakeba, awyuri. Zv.w.aR. IV s. Tsu-is muzeumis eqsponatebidan Tbilisis gimnaziis Senoba, romelSic 1918 wels gaixsna pirveli qarTuli universiteti Bronze monument, Atskuri, IV century BC, Tbilisi Gymnasium (Tbilisi School for Nobility) where the first Georgian university was established in 1918. from the exhibits of TSU Museum sarCevi - Contents Tsu - kvleviTi universiteti TSU – Research University 4 erTis nacvlad mravali mze Many Suns Instead of One 9 sawarmoo narCenebi - kulturuli memkvidreobis dasacavad Industrial Waste – For Protection of Cultural Heritage 13 qarTuli Rvinis saidumlo The Secret of Georgian Wine 17 qarTvel fizikosTa gza universitetidan CERN-amde Georgian Physicians’ Path from Tbilisi State University to CERN 20 Tsu-is arqeologiuri eqspediciebi Archaeological Expeditions at Tbilisi State University 27 arqeologiuri daTariRebis kompleqsuri fizikuri meTodebi Complex Physical Methods of Dating in Archeology 32 qarTuli mwerloba evropul mecnierebaSi da qarTvelologiis uaxlesi miRwevebi Georgian Literature in European Sciences and the Latest Achievements in 35 Kartvelology toponimia - warsulis matiane Toponymy – Chronicles of the Past 40 arasrulwlovanTa sasjelisa da aRmzrdelobiTi xasiaTis iZulebiTi RonisZiebebis Sefardebis problemebi Problems of Juvenile Liability and Application of Coercive 44 Education Measures Project eTnoterorizmi da misi safrTxeebi Threats of Ethno-terrorism 49 meti unda vicodeT imaze, rac Cvens samezobloSi xdeba... We must be updated on Neighboring regions 54 mediaciis kultura saqarTveloSi The Culture of Mediation in Georgia 58 Tsu mecniereba TSU SCEINCE samecniero-popularuli Jurnali eTnikuri identobebi da samoqalaqo Scientific-Popular Journal integracia saqarTveloSi 62 Ethnic Identities and Civil Integration in Georgia saredaqcio sabWo Editorial Board mecnieruli "receptebi" biznesmenebisTvis aleqsandre kvitaSvili – ivane javaxiSvilis sax. Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis reqtori Scientific ‘Recipes’ for Business People 66 Alexander Kvitashvili – Rector of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University levan aleqsiZe – reqtoris moadgile Levan Aleksidze – Deputy Rector sistemuri sabanko krizisebis gamokvleva: gakveTilebi momavlisaTvis giorgi RvedaSvili – samecniero kvlevebis da 69 ganviTarebis departamentis ufrosi Systemic Banking Crises Research: Lessons Learned for Future Giorgi Ghvedashvili – Head of Department of Scientific Research and Development darejan TvalTvaZe – humanitaruli fakultetis dekani idealuri sagadasaxado tvirTi - Darejan Tvaltvadze – Dean of Faculty of Humanities ekonomikis ganviTarebisTvis irakli burduli – iuridiuli 73 fakultetis dekani The Ideal Tax Burden for Economic Development Irakli Burduli – Dean of Faculty of Law aleqsandre ciskariZe – medicinis fakultetis dekani Alexander Tsiskaridze – Dean of Faculty of Medicine Tavis tvinis pirveladi simsivneebis ramaz boWoriSvili – zusti da sabunebismetyvelo epidemiologia saqarTveloSi mecnierebaTa fakultetis dekani Epidemiology of Primary Brain Tumors in Georgia 77 Ramaz Bochorishvili – Dean of Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences nodar belqania – socialur-politikur mecnierebaTa fakultetis dekani Sidsis epidemiasTan brZola: saqarTvelos gamocdileba Nodar Belkania – Dean of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Fight Against AIDS Epidemic: Georgia’s Experience 80 elene xarabaZe – ekonomikis da biznesis fakultetis dekani Elene Kharabadze – Dean of Faculty of Economics and Business Tsu-is SoTa rusTavelis qarTuli literaturis instituti nana mamaguliSvili – sazogadoebasTan Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature at TSU 84 urTierTobis departamentis ufrosi Nana Mamagulishvili – Head of Public Relations Department Tsu-is andria razmaZis maTematikis instituti redaqtori Andria Razmadze Mathematical Institute at TSU 88 Editor Tamar xorbalaZe Tamar Khorbaladze mecniereba - bavSvebisTvis Science and Humanities for Children 91 nomerze muSaobdnen: Contributors: lela mWedliZe mari elen Catvini Tsu-is biblioTekis saganZuridan... Lela Mchedlidze Mary Ellen Chatwin From the TSU Library Treasury ... 94 qeTevan gaboSvili judi elioti Ketevan Gaboshvili Judy Elliott mariam amurvelaSvili TinaTin tabiZe Tsu – saerTaSoriso konferenciebi: Mariam Amurvelashvili Tinatin Tabidze 2011 Semodgoma-zamTari naTia aladaSvili 97 Natia Aladashvili TSU – International Conferences: Fall-Winter 2011 dizaini Design Tsu-is fakultetebze 2011 wels daculi disertaciebi nino ebraliZe ioseb kacitaZe The Dissertations Defended at TSU Faculties in 2011 100 Nino Ebralidze Ioseb Katsitadze Tsu-is sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis samsaxuri dekemberi, 2011 Tsu-is gamomcemlobis 2011 wlis gamocemebidan From editions of TSU Press 2011 102 TSU Public Relations Department December, 2011 3 Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo, iyo pirveli universiteti saqarTveloSi da kavkasiaSi, didi pasuxismgeblobaa. ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti daarsebis dRidan _ 1918 wlidan asrulebda ara mxolod saswavlo, aramed saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis samecniero centris funqcias regionSi. Tsu am tradiciis Rirseulad gagrZelebas cdilobs da Zalisxmevas ar zogavs amisTvis. dRes universiteti axali gamowvevis winaSec dgas _ tradiciis SenarCunebasTan erTad, unda gauZlos XXI saukunis moTxovnebs, iyos konkurentunariani saerTaSoriso samecniero bazarze. aq ki samecniero produqtis xarisxs gansazRvravs ara mxolod mkvlevaris niWi da SesaZleblobebi, aramed bevri sxva faqtoric. damkvidrebuli stereotipebis Tanaxmad, axali standartebi saqarTvelos msgavs patara qveynebs samecniero warmatebebis miRma tovebs. Tumca, ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi mimdinare samecniero procesebi am stereotipebs amsxvrevs. amitom migvaCnia, rom farTo sazogadoebam meti unda icodes maT Sesaxeb. swored am mizans emsaxureba Cveni axali wamowyeba – orenovani samecniero-popularuli Jurnali “Tsu mecniereba”. Jurnalis pirvel nomerSi Segnebulad SevikaveT Tavi warsulze saubrisgan. mkiTxvelis winaSe universitetis dRevandelobaa: informacia Tanamedrove kvlevebis Sesaxeb, romlebmac ukve moipoves saerTaSoriso gamoxmaureba - miRebuli aqvT kvleviTi grantebi; maT Sesaxeb qveyndeba statiebi maRalreitingul samecniero JurnalebSi; xSir SemTxvevaSi es kvlevebi warmatebuli saerTaSoriso samecniero TanamSromlobis produqtia; JurnalSi `Tsu mecniereba~ mkiTxvels SeeZleba gaicnos mecnierebic _ adamianebi, romlebic saqarTvelos da msoflios samecniero kapitals qmnian, XXI saukunis saerTaSoriso samecniero wreebis Rirseuli wevrebi arian; aq etapobrivad warmogidgenT samecniero institutebsac, romelTa integraciamac 2010 wlidan universitetis samecniero potenciali kidev ufro gaaZliera; gaecnobiT Tsu-Si arsebul samecniero bazebsac. pirvel nomerSi Tsu-Si mimdinare samecniero procesis mciredi nawilia aRnusxuli. es mxolod dasawyisia. Jurnali weliwadSi orjer gamova da Seecdeba popularul enaze miawodos mkiTxvels bolo samecniero siaxleebi. aleqsandre kvitaSvili ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis reqtori Dear reader, It is a huge responsibility to be the first University in Georgia and in the Caucasus. Since the day of its establishment in 1918, the Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU) has been performing the function of both educational and internationally important scientific center. TSU spares no efforts to continue this tradition properly. Today the University is facing new challenges – along with preserving its traditions, it should withstand the requirements of the XXI century and be competitive on the international scientific market. Here, the quality of a scientific product is determined not only by the researcher’s skills and abilities, but also by many other factors. According to the established stereotypes, new standards leave small countries like Georgia beyond the scientific achievements. Though, the processes taking place at the Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University break these stereotypes. Therefore, we believe that the society should know more about them. Just this is the goal, which our new project - a bilingual scientific-popular journal TSU Science - serves. In the first edition of the journal we deliberately refrained from talking about the past. The readers have an opportunity to get acquainted with the current developments at the University: information on recent researches, which have already triggered international interest – they have received research grants; various articles about them have been published in various top scientific journals; frequently, these researches are the outcome of successful international scientific cooperation; the readers of TSU – Science will also have an opportunity to get acquainted with the scientists – people, who created the Georgian and world scientific capital, are honorary members of the XXI century international scientific circles. We will