Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Energies in 2019 Energies Editorial Office MDPI, St

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Energies in 2019 Energies Editorial Office MDPI, St Editorial Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Energies in 2019 Energies Editorial Office MDPI, St. Alban-Anlage 66, 4052 Basel, Switzerland; [email protected] Published: 22 January 2020 The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous editorial process over the past 12 months, regardless of whether the papers are finally published or not. In 2019, a total of 4827 papers were published in the journal, with a median time to first decision of 17 days and a median time from submission to publication of 40 days. The editors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for their generous contribution in 2019: A.L., Marin Lin, Linhan Aaheim, Asbjørn Lin, Pai-Chen Aarniovuori, Lassi Lin, San-Shyan Ababei, Cristinel Lin, Shih-Mo Abad Secades, Alberto Lin, Sijin Abambres, Miguel Lin, Sin-Jin Abarca-Alvarez, Francisco Javier Lin, Tyrone T. Abass, Hazim H. Lin, Wenye Abba, Muhammad Lin, Xianke Abbas, Azhar Lin, Xingcheng Abbasi, Hooman Lin, Yaolin Abbasi, Reza Lin, Yu-Hsien Abbaspour Tamijani, Ali Lin, Yu-Hsiu Abdallah, Shaaban Lin, Yuzhang Abdelaziz, Morad Lin, Zhengyu Abdelgawad, Kareem Lin, Zhibin Abdelmaksoud, Ahmed Lind, Pedro G. Abdelmotteleb, Ibtihal Lindfors, Anders Abdel-Nasser, Mohamed Lindstad, Elizabeth Abdollahi, Ali Lineykin, Simon Abdollahzadeh, Mahdi Ling, Florence T. Abdul-Aziz, Ali Ling, Jeen-Min Abdullah, Nur Azam Ling, Jiazhen Abdur, Rahim Lingareddy, Manjunath G. Abdussamie, Nagi Linguet, Laurent Abe, Rikiya Lingvay, Iosif Abedi, Reza Linkous, Clovis A. Abedinia, Oveis Lio, Wai Hou Abella, Pura Alfonso Liobikienė, Genovaitė Energies 2020, 13, 536; doi:10.3390/en13030536 www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Energies 2020, 13, 536 2 of 117 Åberg, Magnus Liolios, Konstantinos A. Abesser, Corinna Liontakis, Angelos Abolude, Akintayo Temiloluwa Lipatnikov, Andrei Åbom, Mats Lipiński, Seweryn Abonyi, Janos Lipsett, Mike Abou Jaoude, Abdalla Lis, Anna Aboulfotoh, Noha Lis, Robert Abramchuk, Mykola Lisboa, Adriano Chaves Abramović, Borna Lisbona, Maria Pilar Abramovich, Haim Lisetskii, Fedor Ábrego, Javier Lisi, Francesco Abreu, António Liso, Vincenzo Abrishambaf, Omid Litvinov, Ivan Abronzini, Umberto Litwin, Dariusz Abu Ghazaleh, Haitham Litwin, Wojciech Abualfaraj, Noura Liu, Alan Z. Abushammala, Hatem Liu, Baiquan Abu-Siada, Ahmed Liu, Bo-Tau Acampa, Giovanna Liu, Chuanqi Accardo, Grazia Liu, Chunhua Accetta, Angelo Liu, Dong Aceves, Salvador Liu, Fei Acharya, Bishnu Liu, Hanchao Achchaq, Fouzia Liu, Hongyuan Achim, Cristina Liu, Hung-Huan Acho, Leonardo Liu, Huolong Acquah, Moses Amoasi Liu, Jau-Yang Acquah-Andoh, Elijah Liu, Jen-Chieh Adam, Frank Liu, Jia Adamovsky, Radomir Liu, Jianlin Adamski, Mariusz Robert Liu, Jiechao Adaramola, Muyiwa Samuel Liu, Jiuxu Adegbohun, Feyijimi Liu, Kailong Adekunle, Timothy O. Liu, Kangli Adel, Amr Liu, Lei Aderinto, Tunde Liu, Lin Adewuyi, Oludamilare Bode Liu, Maning Adeyeye, Kemi Liu, Meng-Kun (Jason) Aditjandra, Paulus Liu, Minglu Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan Liu, Pei Adrian, Clenci Liu, Qili Adrover, Alessandra Liu, Quan Afesorgbor, Sylvanus Kwaku Liu, Ren-Shiou Energies 2020, 13, 536 3 of 117 Afgan, Imran Liu, Rui Afonso, João L. Liu, Shiang-Tai Afshar, Arash Liu, Shuli Aftab, Muhammad Faisal Liu, Songtao Agana, Norbert Liu, Tian-Hua Agapiou, Agapios Liu, Tianyu Agartan, Lutfi Liu, Tingting Agarwal, Praveen Liu, Ting-Yu Agarwal, Randeep Liu, Wan-Yu Agbemabiese, Lawrence Liu, Wei-Guang Agee, Philip Liu, Xiao Aghaei, Mohammadreza Liu, Xiaobing Aghakhani, Amirreza Liu, Xiaobo Agnew, Brian Liu, Xin Agrawal, Richa Liu, Xintian Aguado, José Antonio Liu, Xiong Aguas, Hugo Liu, Xiufeng Aguey-Zinsou, Kondo-Francois Liu, Xueyan Aguinaga, Iker Liu, Yajing Agundis Tinajero, Gibran David Liu, Yao-Hsien Ahamed, Md Shamim Liu, Yaolong Aharon, Ilan Liu, Yi-Hua Liu Ahmad, Ashfaq Liu, Yiliu Ahmad, Aziz Liu, Ying Ahmad, Muhammad Waseem Liu, Yow-Chyi Ahmadi, Maryam Liu, Yuan-Shuai Ahmadi, Mohammadali Liu, Yucheng Ahmadi, Pouria Liu, Zhen AhmadiAhangar, Roya Liu, Zhengyang Ahmadian, Ali Liudvinavičius, Lionginas Ahmadvand, Seyedsaeid Livreri, Patrizia Ahmadyar, Ahmad Shabir Llera-Sastresa, Eva Ahmed, Abdullahi Llopis Castelló, David Ahmed, Abu-Siada Lo Re, Carlo Ahmed, Alauddin Lo, Huang-Mu Ahmed, Mohamed Lo, Kin Hing Ahn, Dukju Lo, Kwong Fai Andrew Ahn, Heekwon Lobaccaro, Gabriele Ahn, Hyung Keun Lobato, Justo Ahn, Jonghoon Lobo, Rui F.M. Ahn, Junyong Lobocki, Lech Ahn, Kyoung Lodi, Matteo Bruno Ahn, Yongjin Log, Torgrim Energies 2020, 13, 536 4 of 117 Ahokangas, Petri Logerais, Pierre-Olivier Ahvazi, Behzad Lohr, Christophe Ai, Zhengtao Lo-Iacono-Ferreira, Vanesa G. Aiello, Orazio Loibl, Wolfgang Aimi, Akihisa Lollini, Roberto Akan, Cigdem Lomane, Tatjana Akander, Jan Lombardi, Lidia Akanji, Lateef Lombardi, Pio Alessandro Akbar, Muhammad K. Lomonaco, Guglielmo Akerboom, Sanne Lomonaco, Pedro Akhtarmanesh, Saman Loncarski, Jelena Akira, Ishibashi Long, Linshuang Akitsu, Tetsuya Longo, Michela Akkerman, Ido Longo, Sandro Akono, Ange-Therese Longwic, Rafał Aksanli, Baris Loonen, Roel Aktaibi, Adel Lopac, Nikola Al Ameri, Ahmed Loperfido, Nicola Al Dushaishi, Mohammed Lopes, Fernando Al Garni, Hassan Lopes, Sérgio I. Ala, Guido Lopez Aguirre, Angel Javier Al-Abadi, Ali López de Lacalle, Luis Norberto Al-Aboosi, Fadhil Lopez, Felix A. Alaimo, Andrea Lopez, Gartzen Al-Ajrash, Saja M. Nabat López, J. Javier Alam, Bhuiyan Lopez, Manuel J. Alam, Miah Md Ashraful López, Miguel Alam, Mollah Rezaul López, Roberto Alam, Morshed Lopez-Chao, Vicente Alam, S.M. Shafiul López-Ochoa, Luis María Alamaniotis, Miltiadis Lopez-Santos, Oswaldo Alamaniotis, Miltos López-Villanueva, Juan A. Alameda-Hernandez, Enrique Loprencipe, Giuseppe Alander, Jarmo Loredo, Enrique Alanqar, Anas Lorenzo, Miguel Al-Anssari, Sarmad Lorenzo-Bonache, Alberto Alasali, Feras Lorenzoni, Arturo Alatawneh, Natheer Lotfian, Saeid Alazab, Ammar Lou, Fangyuan Albalate, Daniel Loughney, Sean Albarracin, Ricardo Louie, Henry Albatici, Rossano Louis, Joseph Alberello, Alberto Loures, Luis Energies 2020, 13, 536 5 of 117 Albers, Albert Louwen, Atse Alboteanu, Laurentiu Love, John Albu, Mihaela Lovell, Emma Alcarria, Ramon Loveridge, Fleur Alcayde, Alfredo Loveridge, Melanie Alcázar-Ortega, Manuel Lovric, Dino Alduse, Bejoy Lozito, Gabriele Maria Alegre, Cinthia Lu, Chia-Liang Alejandro, García Gil Lu, Fei Aleksandrova, Svetlana Lu, Hua Aleksandrowicz, Or Lu, Jiang Aleluia Reis, Lara Lu, Jingyu Aler, Ricardo Lu, Kaiyuan Aleshin, Sergey Lu, Li Alessandro, Bianchini Lu, Ming-Chang Alessandro, Sbrana Lu, Mingyang Alexandridis, Antonio T. Lu, Shiue-Der Alexandru, Catalin Lu, Su-Lian Alexis, Fouilloy Lu, Tao Alfian, Ganjar Lu, Yi Alfonsi, Giancarlo Lu, Yi-Hsien Alfranca, Oscar Lu, Yiji Alfredo, Testa Lu, Yubing Algieri, Angelo Lubkeman, David Ali Abbas Kazmi, Syed Luc, Malgorzata Ali Ahmed, Awadelrahman Mohamedelsadig Lucas, Alexandre Ali, Babkir Lucchi, Elena Ali, G.G. Md. Nawaz Lucia, Oscar Ali, Hassan Lucia, Umberto Ali, Mohamed Abdel Monem Luciani, Giuseppina Ali, Naser Ludwig, Markus Ali, Zunaib Ludwinek, Krzysztof Alibašić, Haris Lue, Shing-Jiang Jessie Alin, Bosioc Lughofer, Edwin Alipanah, Morteza Luin, Blaž Alishahi, Mostafa Luis, Patricia Aliyu, Musa Luís, Ricardo Aljankawey, Abdualah S. Luisa, Alfieri Aljaroudi, Alireda Luisetto, Igor Alkasrawi, Malek Lujano-Rojas, Juan M. Allam, Zaheer Lukasik, Rafal Allan, Tony Lukočius, Robertas Allison, Devon Lea Luna, Diego Energies 2020, 13, 536 6 of 117 Allison, John Luna, Massimiliano Allmaier, Hannes Luna-Ramirez, Wulfrano Arturo Allmark, Matthew Lund, Bjørnar Allouis, Christophe Lundback-Mompo, David Ally, Moonis Raza Luo, Chao Al-Maliki, Salwan Luo, Chenglong Almeida, Jose Luo, Dan Almenárez, Florina Luo, Hao Al-Mudhafar, Watheq J. Luo, Haoze Al-Muqdadi, Sameh W. Luo, Hongliang AL-Naji, Ali Luo, Jerry Alobaid, Falah Luo, Lingai Alobaid, Mohammad Luo, Xiaowei Al-Obaidi, Karam Luoranen, Mika Alomari, Kasim Luttge, Andreas Alonso, Francisco Lutzemberger, Giovanni Alonso, Julio San José Lützenkirchen, Johannes Alonso, Serafín Lv, Chen Al-Saadi, Mohammed Lygouras, Ioannis Al-Sadoon, Mohammed Lyhagen, Johan Alsafrjalani, Mohmad Hammam Lykidis, Charalampos Alsharif, Mohammed H. Lynch, Muireann Á Alshayeb, Mohammed J. Lyons, Pádraig Alskaif, Tarek Lytras, Miltiadis D. Altaee, Ali Lyu, Hailong Altan, Hasim Lyu, Tao Álvarez Álvarez, Eduardo Lyubushin, Alexey Álvarez Pardiñas, Ángel M Kaynia, Amir Alvarez, Carlos M. Abdulagatov, Ilmutdin Alvarez, Jon M. Dizqah, Arash Alvarez, José Domingo M., Mofijur Álvarez, María S. M.B.C. Campos, Luís Álvarez, Paloma Ma, Chao-Tsung Álvarez, Santiago Porras Ma, Guo-ming Álvarez-Álvarez, Pedro Ma, Lu Alvarez-Palau, Eduard Ma, Ming Alves, Duarte Ma, Tingguang Alvisi, Stefano Ma, Xiaoli Alwan, Zaid Ma, Yu Aly, Hamed Ma, Yu Tak Alzaili, Jafar Maag, Alex Alzobaidi, Shehab Maalouf, Chadi AlZubaidi, Abbas K. Maaß, Heiko Energies 2020, 13, 536 7 of 117 Amado, Miguel Macaluso, Adriano Amanowicz, Łukasz Macana Moreno, Carlos Andres Amara, Yacine Maccioni, Marco Amaris, Hortensia Maceiras, Rocío Amaro, Nuno Macfarlane, Allison M. Amasawa, Eri Machado, Cintia Amasyali, Kadir Machado, Vitor Malo Amatya, R. Machietto, Sandro Amavilah, Voxi Heinrich Machno, Magdalena Ambrosetti, Matteo Machrafi, Hatim Ameli, Alireza Maciążek, Marcin Amini, M. Hadi Maciejewski, Grzegorz Amini, Mohammadhossein Maciejewski, Michal Amirat, Yassine Maciejowska, Katarzyna Amiri, Leyla Mačiulienė, Monika Amirian, Ehsan Mackay, Robert Amirkhani, Mehdi Macnae, James C. Amooie, Mohammad Amin Macor, Alarico Amores, Marco
Recommended publications
  • Juke (F15) 05 '14 ¥ FPS 50 KE512-99906
    Juke (F15) 05 '14 ¥ FPS 50 KE512-99906 FRONT PARK SYSTEM • INSTALLATION MANUAL FRONTEINPARKHILFE • EINBAUANLEITUNG SYSTÈME FRONT PARK • NOTICE D’INSTALLATION FRONTAAL PARKEERSYSTEEM • HANDLEIDING VOOR DE INSTALLATIE SISTEMA DE FRONT PARK • MANUAL DE INSTALACION FRÄMRE PARKERINGSSYSTEM • INSTALLATIONSMANUAL SISTEMA FRONT PARK • MANUAL DE INSTALAÇÃO SENSORI DI RETROMARCIA • MANUALE D’INSTALLAZIONE ПЕРЕДНЯЯ ПАРКОВОЧНАЯ СИСТЕМА • РУКОВОДСТВО ПО УСТАНОВКЕ СИСТЕМА ЗА ПАРКИРАНЕ ОТПРЕД • ИНСТРУКЦИЯ ЗА МОНТАЖ SUSTAV FRONT PARK • UPUTSTVO ZA INSTALIRANJE FRONT PARKERINGSSYSTEM • INSTALLERINGSMANUAL KEULAN PYSÄKÖINTIJÄRJESTELMÄ • ASENNUSOPAS ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΙΟ ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ ΠΑΡΚΙΝΓΚ • ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΙΟ ΕΓΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΗΣ ELÜLSŐ PARKOLÁSSEGÍTŐ RENDSZER • FELSZERELÉSI KÉZIKÖNYV FREMRA BÍLALAGNINGARKERFI • UPPSETNINGARHANDBÓK PARKERINGSSYSTEM FRONT • INSTALLASJONSHANDBOK SYSTEM PARKOWANIA PRZÓD • INSTRUKCJA INSTALACJI SISTEM PARCARE FRONTALA • MANUAL DE INSTALARE PREDNÝ PARKOVACÍ SYSTÉM • NÁVOD NA INŠTALÁCIU SISTEM ZA PREDNJE PARKIRANJE • PRIROČNIK ZA MONTAŽO PŘEDNÍ PARKOVACÍ SYSTÉM • NÁVOD K INSTALACI ÖN PARK SİSTEMİʸʥʧʠʬ • KURULUM ʤʲʩʱʰ ʺʫʸʲʮ EL KİTABI ПЕРЕДНЯ ПАРКУВАЛЬНА˯΍έϮϟ΍ СИСТЕМА ϰϟ· ήϴδϟ΍ έΎόθΘγ΍ • ІНСТРУКЦІЯ ίΎϬΟ З МОНТАЖУ • ʤʰʷʺʤ ʪʩʸʣʮ ΐϴϛήΘϟ΍ ΐ˷ϴΘϛ • ﻱﻡﺍﻡﺃﻝﺍ ﻥﻙﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﻅﻥ ʺʥʩʰʡʺʤ ʺʠ ʬʩʫʮʤ ʩʦʫʸʮʤ ʷʬʧʤ ʺʠ ʸʱʤ ΐϟ΍ϮϘϟ΍ ϰϠϋ ϱϮΘΤϳ ϱάϟ΍ ςγϭϷ΍ ϢδϘϟ΍ ϝί΃˶ ʳʥʱʫ ʸʥʴʠϲπϔϟ΍˷ ʲʡʶʡ ϱΩΎϣήϟ΍ ʲʡʶʩʩ ϥϮϠϟΎΑ ʯʹʩʩʧʤʹ έΎόθΘγϹ΍ ʣʥʠʮ ίΎϬΟ ʤʶʩʬʮʮ ϲϠτ Α˶ ΢μϨΗ ʯʠʱʩʰ ϥΎ ʺʸʡʧδϴϧ˷ Γ΃ΰΠϣ ϞΘ˴Ϝϟ˵ ˱ΎϘϓϭ ΔϤϴγήΗ ʩʰʡʬʮ ʭʩʹʸʺ ΩϮγ΃ ʸʥʧʹ ήϤΣ΃ ʭʥʣʠ ϕέί΃ ʬʥʧʫ • Remove the central part containing the templates. • Αφαιρέσατε το κεντρικό έρο̋ που επεριέχει τα ιχνάρια. • Den zentralen Teil mit den Schablonen entfernen. • Távolítsa el a középső, a sablonokat tartalmazó • Enlever la partie centrale contenant les gabarits. részt. • Verwijder het middelste deel met de boormallen. • Fjarlægðu miðhlutann sem inniheldur sniðmátin. • Quitar la parte central que contiene las plantillas. • Fjern den sentrale delen som inneheld malane. • Ta bort mittdelen med borrmallarna.
    [Show full text]
  • Twenty Payment Life Policy the MASSACHUSETTS
    II ADVERTISEMENTS A SAFE INVESTMENT FOR YOU Did you ever try to invest money safely? Experienced Financiers find this difficult: How much more so an inexperienced person. ...THE... Twenty Payment Life Policy (With its Combined Insurance and Endowment Features) ISSUED By THE MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, OF SPRINGFIELD, MASS. is recommended to you as an investment, safe and profitable. The Policy is plain and simple and the privileges and values are stnted in plain figures that any one can read. It is a sure and systematic way of saving money for your own use or support in later years. Saving is largely a matter of habit. And the semi-compulsory feature cultivates that saving habit. Undir the contracts issued by the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insur- ance Company the protection afforded is unsurpassed. For further information address HOME OFFICE, Springfield, Mass., or New York Office, Empire Building, 71 Broadway. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE, - - - Philadelphia Bourse. BALTIMORE " 4 South Street. CINCINNATI " - Johnston Building. CHICAGO " Merchants Loan and Trust Building. ST. LOUIS " .... Century Building. ADVERTISEMENTS III 1851, 1901. The Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company, of Hartford, Connecticut, Issues Endowment Policies to either men or women, which (besides.giving Five other options) GUARANTEE when the Insured is Fifty, Sixty, or Seventy Years Old To Pay $1,500 in Cash for Every $1,000 of Insurance in force. Sample Policies, rates, and other information will be given on application to the Home Office. ¥ ¥ ¥ JONATHAN B. BUNCE, President. JOHN M. HOLCOMBE, Vice-President. CHARLES H. LAWRENCE, Secretary. MANAGERS: WEED & KENNEDY, New York. JULES GIRARDIN, Chicago. H. W.
    [Show full text]
  • 三國演義 Court of Liu Bei 劉備法院
    JCC: Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義 Court of Liu Bei 劉備法院 Crisis Directors: Matthew Owens, Charles Miller Emails: [email protected], [email protected] ​ ​ ​ Chair: Isis Mosqueda Email: [email protected] ​ Single-Delegate: Maximum 20 Positions Table of Contents: 1. Title Page (Page 1) 2. Table of Contents (Page 2) 3. Chair Introduction Page (Page 3) 4. Crisis Director Introduction Pages (Pages 4-5) 5. Intro to JCC: Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Pages 6-9) 6. Intro to Liu Bei (Pages 10-11) 7. Topic History: Jing Province (Pages 12-14) 8. Perspective (Pages 15-16) 9. Current Situation (Pages 17-19) 10. Maps of the Middle Kingdom / China (Pages 20-21) 11. Liu Bei’s Domain Statistics (Page 22) 12. Guiding Questions (Pages 22-23) 13. Resources for Further Research (Page 23) 14. Works Cited (Pages 24-) Dear delegates, I am honored to welcome you all to the Twenty Ninth Mid-Atlantic Simulation of the United Nations Conference, and I am pleased to welcome you to JCC: Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Everyone at MASUN XXIX have been working hard to ensure that this committee and this conference will be successful for you, and we will continue to do so all weekend. My name is Isis Mosqueda and I am recent George Mason Alumna. I am also a former GMU Model United Nations president, treasurer and member, as well as a former MASUN Director General. I graduated last May with a B.A. in Government and International politics with a minor in Legal Studies. I am currently an academic intern for the Smithsonian Institution, working for the National Air and Space Museum’s Education Department, and a substitute teacher for Loudoun County Public Schools.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chinese State in Ming Society
    The Chinese State in Ming Society The Ming dynasty (1368–1644), a period of commercial expansion and cultural innovation, fashioned the relationship between the present-day state and society in China. In this unique collection of reworked and illustrated essays, one of the leading scholars of Chinese history re-examines this relationship and argues that, contrary to previous scholarship, which emphasized the heavy hand of the state, it was radical responses within society to changes in commercial relations and social networks that led to a stable but dynamic “constitution” during the Ming dynasty. This imaginative reconsideration of existing scholarship also includes two essays first published here and a substantial introduction, and will be fascinating reading for scholars and students interested in China’s development. Timothy Book is Principal of St. John’s College, University of British Colombia. Critical Asian Scholarship Edited by Mark Selden, Binghamton and Cornell Universities, USA The series is intended to showcase the most important individual contributions to scholarship in Asian Studies. Each of the volumes presents a leading Asian scholar addressing themes that are central to his or her most significant and lasting contribution to Asian studies. The series is committed to the rich variety of research and writing on Asia, and is not restricted to any particular discipline, theoretical approach or geographical expertise. Southeast Asia A testament George McT.Kahin Women and the Family in Chinese History Patricia Buckley Ebrey
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Relationship Between Guan Yu and Sun Quan (The Kingdom of Wu)
    2019 International Conference on Cultural Studies, Tourism and Social Sciences (CSTSS 2019) Study on the Relationship between Guan Yu and Sun Quan (The Kingdom of Wu) Xinzhao Tang School of History and Culture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China Keywords: Guan Yu; Sun Quan and the kingdom of Wu; Jingzhou Abstract: The alliance formation of Sun Quan and Liu Bei makes China's political structure gradually enter the “three kingdoms” era in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. After the battle of Red Cliff, the alliance gradually breaks down. Many scholars pass the buck to Guan Yu. They think that the reason why the alliance of Sun Quan and Liu Bei broke down at last is because Guan Yu was too headstrong and he didn’t pay much attention to better the relationship with Sun Quan. This paper discusses the breakdown of the alliance of Sun Quan and Liu Bei from Guan Yu's point of view. 1. Introduction The formation of the alliance of Sun Quan and Liu Bei is the result of the change of the political pattern since the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The powerful warlords destroyed the weak warlords, and the weak warlords had to form an alliance to fight against the powerful warlords for their survival. As Cao Cao and his army were marching toward the south, Sun Quan and Liu Bei formed an alliance and defeated Cao Cao in the battle of Red Cliff. After that, with the threat of Cao Cao gradually decreasing, the contradiction between the two forces began to become increasingly sharp.
    [Show full text]
  • How Zhang Juzheng Dominated China, 1572‒82
    Ideas, Determination, Power: How Zhang Juzheng Dominated China, 1572–82 Handwritten pencil manuscript on scrap paper, left unfinished by John W. Dardess. Transcribed by Bruce M. Tindall Edited (lightly) by Sarah Schneewind and Bruce M. Tindall © The Estate of John W. Dardess, 2021 The ms. and notes have been deposited with the library of the University of Kansas. The ms. contains many long paraphrases and quotations, the two not always clearly distinguished. Generally, unless we are sure that the passage is a direct quotation, we have marked it as “in paraphrase.” Researchers wishing to quote should consult the original passages. Numbers in curly brackets { } show where a new page of the handwritten ms. begins, but many complications (backs of pages, interpolated additions, etc.) are not noted. We have reorganized silently where needed, and added section headings. We have silently corrected where it leaves the sense unchanged; other additions, as well as question marks showing that we cannot quite read a word, are in square brackets [ ]. Square brackets also mark words we could not read at all. In the notes, we silently filled in information where certain of the reference. Abstract: Zhang Juzheng (1525-1582) was psychologically the most complex of Ming China’s chief grand secretaries. His rise owed something to an appealing combination of brilliance with diffidence and humility. He was learned, and mastered the literary arts of memorization, comprehension, and interpretation, and the articulation of these things in a clear and creative way in writing. But learning, for Zhang, was never enough. One’s learning, if thoroughly and conscientiously come by, must somehow find its appropriate impact and end in the rectified governance of a realm that after functioning in a faltering way for two centuries had developed some very serious problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Research on Taoist Daily Clothing in Han and Tang Dynasties
    Asian Social Science; Vol. 16, No. 5; 2020 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Research on Taoist Daily Clothing in Han and Tang Dynasties Rong Yang1 & Xiaoming Yang2 1 College of Humanities, Donghua University, Songjiang, Shanghai, China Correspondence: Xiaoming Yang, College of Humanities, Donghua University, Songjiang, Shanghai, 201620, China. E-mail: [email protected] Received: April 2, 2020 Accepted: April 26, 2020 Online Published: April 30, 2020 doi:10.5539/ass.v16n5p92 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n5p92 Abstract From the perspective of the form of Taoist daily clothing in the early Han Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties was the beginning of the secularization of Taoist clothing. In the Five Dynasties, taking the legal clothing as the prototype, the secular Taoist clothing "Beizi" was derived, which made the Taoist clothing no longer belong to the exclusive use of the ruling class and Taoists, and finally made it secularized. Keywords: Taoism clothing, Taoist daily clothing, Han and Tang dynasties The regular clothes in Taoist clothing are the daily clothing worn by Taoists, and their form is based on the principle of simplicity, which embodies the connotation of "dress shabbily in order to hide one's real worth ". All the literati wear Taoist clothing (Taoists' regular clothes). Therefore, Taoist daily clothing and secular clothing influence each other and become an indispensable part of secular clothing in the future. 1. The End of Han Dynasty The clothing of Taoist groups in early ancient times were not specially customized. The well-known peasant uprising of “TaiPing Dao” in Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Jiao wears a "yellow scarf".
    [Show full text]
  • Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Applied Sciences in 2020
    Editorial Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Applied Sciences in 2020 Applied Sciences Editorial Office MDPI AG, St. Alban-Anlage 66, 4052 Basel, Switzerland Peer review is the driving force of journal development, and reviewers are gatekeepers who ensure that Applied Sciences maintains its standards for the high quality of its pub- lished papers. Thanks to the cooperation of our reviewers, in 2020, the median time to first decision was 15 days and the median time to publication was 35 days. The editors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers for their precious time and dedication, regardless of whether the papers were finally published: Aamir, Muhammad Abdeljaber, Osama Aarniovuori, Lassi Abdelkader, Amr Aasa, Ulrika Abdelkefi, Abdessattar Aase, Reyes Abdellatef, Mohammed Abad, Begoña Abdellatif, Mohamed Abah, Obinna Abdelmaksoud, Ahmed Abainia, Kheireddine Abdelrahman, Mohamed Abalasei, Aurelia Beatrice Abdelrazec, Ahmed H. M. Abanteriba, Sylvester Abdelsalam, Mahmoud Abarca-Sos, Alberto Abdelsalam, Sara I. Abaspur Kazerouni, Iman Abdelwahed, Sameh Abate, Giada Abdi, Ghasem Abate, Lorenzo Abdo, Ahmad Abatzoglou, Nicolas Abdo, Peter Citation: Applied Sciences Editorial Abawajy, Jemal Abdul-Aziz, Ali Office. Acknowledgment to Abaza, Osama A. Abdulhammed, Razan Reviewers of Applied Sciences in 2020. Abbas, Farhat Abdulkhaleq, Ahmed Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 1108. https:// Abbasi Layegh, Mahmood abdullah, Abu Yousuf Md doi.org/10.3390/app11031108 Abbasi, Hamid Abdullah, Oday Ibraheem Abbasi, Ubaid Abdullah, Tariq Published: 26 January 2021 Abbasnia, Arash Abdulmajeed, Wael Abbaspour, Aiyoub Abdur, Rahim Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neu- Abbatangelo, Marco Abed, Eyad H. tral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institu- Abbes, Boussad Abedi, Reza tional affiliations.
    [Show full text]
  • 1000CP and Create a Tale That Will Stand the Test of Time
    By Tyr Alexander Version 1.5 Welcome to feudal China. For four hundred years, the Han dynasty has ruled the land. Underneath the Han, China knew an age of peace and prosperity. However, like all things, it must one day end. The court eunuchs have usurped imperial authority, not only deceiving the emperor but promoting corrupt officials and persecuting virtuous ones. The people suffered greatly underneath the eunuch's corruption. But it was Zhang Jiao, a Taoist monk, who hammered in the first nail into the Han's coffin when he formed the Yellow Turban Army. With many dissatisfied peasants flocking to his banner, Zhang Jiao led the Yellow Turbans in revolt against the Han Emperor. Heroes and villains alike took up arms to either quell the chaos or prosper from it. No greater heroes arose during this time than Liu Bei, Cao Cao, and Sun Quan. The leaders of Shu-Han, Cao Wei, and Sun Wu respectively. These three men's destinies were intertwined together. Clashing, unifying and more often conspiring against each other, it was their actions that defined the Three Kingdoms period. While neither of these men nor the legacies they left behind would unite the land, their stories are being retold to this day. You now enter China, for good or ill. Will you join the chaos and prosper as the world around you burns? Will you stand up for righteousness and suppress the chaos, restoring the Han Dynasty to its former glory? Will you usurp the land for your own glory and force all the feudal lords to kowtow to your might? Or will you be a roaming vagabond merely going to and fro without a care in the world? Take this 1000CP And create a tale that will stand the test of time.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Chinese Talent Management Strategy: Emphasis on Cao Cao’S Competencies from the Records of the Three Kingdoms
    AN ANALYSIS OF CHINESE TALENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY: EMPHASIS ON CAO CAO’S COMPETENCIES FROM THE RECORDS OF THE THREE KINGDOMS LU KUICHENG A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE STUDIES IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT FACULTY OF EDUCATION BURAPHA UNIVERSITY MAY 2018 COPYRIGHT OF BURAPHA UNIVERSITY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the many people who supported and helped me in the completion of this study. For my worthily principle advisor Associate Professor Dr.Chalong Tubsree, I send my heartfelt thanks for his patience and guidance in helping me. In the process of composing this paper, he gave me much academic and constructive advice, and helped me to correct my paper. Without his enlightening instruction, impressive kindness and patience, I could not have completed my thesis. His keen and vigorous academic observation enlightened me not only in this thesis but also in my future study. At the same time, I would like to express my appreciation to my Co-advisor, who gave me useful literature knowledge and information in this paper. She is Assist. Prof. Dr. Wilai Limthawaranun. I am very grateful for her patient guidance in the course of my thesis writing. Finally, I would like to thank the teachers who helped me during my entire study process in the International Graduate Studies Human Resource Development Center of Burapha University. Dr. Watunyoo Suwannaset, Dr. Chalermsri Chantarathong and Rattanasiri Khemraj in the IG-HRD office, thank you for taking care of me meticulously for the last three years.
    [Show full text]
  • Descriptions of the Various Characters in the Game
    Characters from Killers of the Three Kingdoms Zhou Yu (175-210) Zhen Luo (183-221) One of the most capable strategists for Sun Ce and his First wife of Wei's first emperor, Cao Pi. At a young age successor Sun Quan. In 200, Sun Ce was assassinated and she was personally involved in famine relief and gained power passed to his brother, Sun Quan. Zhou Yu took over the praise of many people. Her first husband was the son military affairs while Zhang Zhao was given domestic of the warlord Yuan Shao, who was defeated by Cao Cao affairs. Around this time, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao at the Battle of Guandu in 200.. After his death, his sons and he demanded that Sun Quan send a family member became involved in internecine struggles over their hostage. Zhou Yu advised against sending a hostage. This father's vast domain. Cao Cao played the two brothers off raised Zhou Yu's respect within the Sun family, and he against each other and eventually conquered all of the was treated as an elder brother by Sun Quan. In 206, Zhou Yuans' territory. During this campaign Cao Cao captured Yu attacked the local bandits, capturing over ten thousand Yecheng and his son Cao Pi, upon seeing Lady Zhen, and resettled them. In 208, Sun Quan ordered an attack on became obsessed with her beauty. Even though her Jiangxia, which was protected by the Sun family's husband was still alive at this point, Cao Pi forced her into nemesis, Huang Zu. Zhou Yu led the navy, and along with marriage.
    [Show full text]
  • Zhengyi Tianshi Gao Zhao Sheng Koujue 正一天師告趙昇口訣 the Celestial Master of Orthodox Unity Gives Zhao Sheng Oral Instructions: a Translation and Analysis
    Zhengyi Tianshi gao Zhao Sheng koujue 正一天師告趙昇口訣 The Celestial Master of Orthodox Unity Gives Zhao Sheng Oral Instructions: A Translation and Analysis David Morgan Steacy East Asian Studies McGill University, Montreal April, 2012 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master’s in East Asian Studies. ©Morgan Steacy 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS: ABSTRACTS ………………….……………………………………………….. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ……………………………………………………. 4 INTRODUCTION ………….….………………………………………………. 4 BACKGROUND ……………………………………………………………….. 6 DATING OF THE TEXT .....……..…………………………………………... 12 POLITICAL CONDITIONS ………………………………………………... 17 INTRODUCTION TO THE TEXT ...………………………………………... 28 CELESTIAL MASTER DAOISM .………………………………………….. 32 MILLENARIAN TRADITIONS …..………………………………………… 43 EREMITISM …..……………………………………………………………… 48 TALISMANS AND REGISTERS ………………………………………….... 54 TRANSLATION …………………………………………………………..….. 60 ANALYSIS ……………………………………………………………….…… 76 CONCLUSION ….…………………………………………………………….. 95 WORKS CITED ……………………………………………………………..... 99 1 Abstract This study translates and examines an early Daoist text called “The Celestial Master of Orthodox Unity Gives Zhao Sheng Oral Instructions,” likely written in the late 4th century C.E. It attempts to understand what the writing of this particular text reveals about its political and religious circumstances, including tentative attitudes among clergy, instability for members, and general political uncertainty, all of which are viewed in light of the two Chinese theocracies to have existed.
    [Show full text]