Particulate Matter Source Apportionment in Cairo: Recent Measurements and Comparison with Previous Studies
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Local Development Ii Urban Project
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT II URBAN PROJECT Submited to USAID /CAIRO Submitted by WILBUR SMITH ASSOCIATES inassociation with PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SERVICE DELOITTE AND TOUCHE DEVELOPMENT CON-JLTING OFFICE ENGINEERING AND GEOLOGICAL CONSULTING OFFICE REPORT ON SUII-PROJECI' RNING FOR i'ROJIICIN CARRIED OUT DURING FY 1988 DECMBER 1990 Submitted to USAID/CAIRO Submitted by WILBUR SMITl ASSOCIATES Public Administration Service Dcloit & Touch Dcvclopmcnt Consulting Officc Enginecring & Geological Consulting Office 21-S.663 TABLE OF CONTENTS Subject Page No. 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. DESIGN 2 2.1 General 2 2.2 Project Documents 2 2.3 Conclusions 2 3. COST ESTIMATES 7 3.1 General 7 3.2 Conclusions 7 4. CONSTRUCTION QUALITY CONTROL/SCHEDULING 11 4.1 General 11 4.2 Conclusion 11 5. IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATION 20 5.1 General 20 5.2 Breakdown of Sectors-Implementation 20 5.3 Breakdown of Sectors-Operation 21 5.4 Analysis by Sector 21 6. INCOME GENERATION 51 6.1 Cost Recovery 51 7. MAINTENANCE 58 7.1 General 58 7.2 Education Sector 58 7.3 Conclusions 59 8. USAID PLAQUES 65 9. SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS 67 APPENDICES: Sub-Project Profile FY 88 a-1 Rating Field Work Sheets b-I/b-5 LIST OF TABLES Table No. Page No. 2-1 Adequacy of Design 5 2-2 Adequacy of Design (Standard Deviation) 7 3-1 Adherence to Estimated Cost 9 3-2 Adherence to Contract Cost 10 4-1 Adequacy of Construction 13 4-2 Adequacy of Construction (Standard Deviation) 15 4-3 Adherence to Schedule - Construction 16 4-4 Adherence to Schedule - Equipment 17 4-5 Adherence to Schedule - Utilities 18 4-6 Adequacy -
Egypt State of Environment Report 2008
Egypt State of Environment Report Egypt State of Environment Report 2008 1 Egypt State of Environment Report 2 Egypt State of Environment Report Acknowledgment I would like to extend my thanks and appreciation to all who contributed in producing this report whether from the Ministry,s staff, other ministries, institutions or experts who contributed to the preparation of various parts of this report as well as their distinguished efforts to finalize it. Particular thanks go to Prof. Dr Mustafa Kamal Tolba, president of the International Center for Environment and Development; Whom EEAA Board of Directors is honored with his membership; as well as for his valuable recommendations and supervision in the development of this report . May God be our Guide,,, Minister of State for Environmental Affairs Eng. Maged George Elias 7 Egypt State of Environment Report 8 Egypt State of Environment Report Foreword It gives me great pleasure to foreword State of Environment Report -2008 of the Arab Republic of Egypt, which is issued for the fifth year successively as a significant step of the political environmental commitment of Government of Egypt “GoE”. This comes in the framework of law no.4 /1994 on Environment and its amendment law no.9/2009, which stipulates in its Chapter Two on developing an annual State of Environment Report to be submitted to the president of the Republic and the Cabinet with a copy lodged in the People’s Assembly ; as well as keenness of Egypt’s political leadership to integrate environmental dimension in all fields to achieve sustainable development , which springs from its belief that protecting the environment has become a necessary requirement to protect People’s health and increased production through the optimum utilization of resources . -
Carter Center Mission to Witness the 2011–2012 Parliamentary Elections in Egypt
Final Report of the Carter Center Mission to Witness the 2011–2012 Parliamentary Elections in Egypt Final Report Waging Peace. Fighting Disease. Building Hope. The Carter Center strives to relieve suffering by advancing peace and health worldwide; it seeks to prevent and resolve conflicts, enhance freedom and democracy, and protect and promote human rights worldwide. Final Report of the Carter Center Mission to Witness the 2011–2012 Parliamentary Elections in Egypt Final Report One Copenhill 453 Freedom Parkway Atlanta, GA 30307 (404) 420-5188 Fax (404) 420-5196 www.cartercenter.org The Carter Center Contents Executive Summary .........................2 Media Environment ........................52 Quick Facts About the 2011–2012 Parliamentary Civil Society ..............................54 Elections in Egypt...........................5 The Role of CSOs in Witnessing the Elections ...54 Historical and Political Background ............6 The Role of CSOs in Providing Voter The Uprising .........................6 Education and Information ..................57 Aftermath: An Unstable Transition ............8 The Role of CSOs as Advocates ..............57 The March 2011 Constitutional Referendum .....9 Electoral Dispute Resolution.................58 Mismanagement and New Political Forces ......10 Consolidating and Clarifying the Electoral Complaints Process ................58 The Carter Center in Egypt .................12 Untimely Disruption of the Electoral Observation Methodology ................13 Process Through the Courts .................59 -
19 Chapter One the Informal Sector in Egypt and the World
Acknowledgements Cairo Center for Development Benchmarking extends its thanks and appreciation to Major General/ Abu Bakr El-Gendy, Head of the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics, for providing the approval for the field study. And would like to thank Prof. Heba el Litthy for help in putting the criteria and choosing work areas for the implementation of the project. And Prof. Mohamed Ismail, Head of Statistics Department at Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences for the comprehensive review of the report content. Cairo Center for Development Benchmarking also extends its thanks to the team of the Coptic Evangelical Organization for Social Services in the Governorates of Cairo, Giza, Beni-Suef, Minya, and Qalubiya for supporting and organizing focus groups for government officials and organizing workshops to discuss the results of the study. And all Government Officials, NGOs representatives who participated in focus group discussions and report presentation workshops. The study is conducted with the support of the European Union. CDB is responsible of the content of the study, which doesn’t reflect the EU’s opinion by any means. About the Coptic Evangelical Organization for Social Services The Coptic Evangelical Organization for Social Services is a non-profit, publicly recognized Egyptian non-governmental civil association, registered in the Ministry of Social Solidarity number 468 Cairo. It was founded by the former pastor Dr. Samuel Habib in 1950 with the first nucleus project of literacy in one village of Minya province. The association is seeking, since its inception, to confirm the value of human life, improve human life quality, work to achieve justice and equality, spread the culture of enlightened intellect, confirm the ethics of common human values advocated by religions, consolidate loyalty, respect diversity and accept others’ values. -
Cairo Traffic Congestion Study Phase 1
Cairo Traffic Congestion Study Phase 1 Final Report November 2010 This report was prepared by ECORYS Nederland BV and SETS Lebanon for the World Bank and the Government of Egypt, with funding provided by the Dutch - Egypt Public Expenditure Review Trust Fund. The project was managed by a World Bank team including Messrs. Ziad Nakat, Transport Specialist and Team Leader, and Santiago Herrera, Lead Country Economist. i Table of Content Executive Summary xi Study motivation xi Study area xi Data collection xi Observed Modal Split xii Identification of Causes, Types and Locations of Traffic Congestion xii Estimation of Direct Economic Costs of Traffic Congestion in Cairo xiv 1 Introduction 17 1.1 Background 17 1.2 Objective of the Study 18 1.3 Structure of this report 18 2 Assessment of Information Needs and Collection of Additional Data 19 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 Task Description/Objectives 22 2.3 Study area 22 2.4 Assessment of Data and Information Needs 24 2.5 Floating Car Survey and Traffic Counts 25 2.5.1 Data Collection Objectives 25 2.5.2 Data Collection Techniques 25 2.5.3 Technical Plan Development Methodology 25 2.5.4 Development of Data Collection Technical Plan 29 2.5.5 Data Collection Operational Plan 32 2.6 Peak Hours 35 2.7 Traffic Composition in the Corridors 36 2.8 Modal Split in the Corridors 36 2.9 Daily Traffic Volume 45 2.10 Traffic Survey Results 49 2.11 Trend Analysis of Travel Characteristics (2005-2010) 62 2.11.1 Changes in Modal Split 62 2.11.2 Changes in Traffic Patterns 66 2.11.3 Changes in Peak Hours 71 2.12 Overview -
Food Safety Inspection in Egypt Institutional, Operational, and Strategy Report
FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION IN EGYPT INSTITUTIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND STRATEGY REPORT April 28, 2008 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Cameron Smoak and Rachid Benjelloun in collaboration with the Inspection Working Group. FOOD SAFETY INSPECTION IN EGYPT INSTITUTIONAL, OPERATIONAL, AND STRATEGY REPORT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR POLICY REFORM II CONTRACT NUMBER: 263-C-00-05-00063-00 BEARINGPOINT, INC. USAID/EGYPT POLICY AND PRIVATE SECTOR OFFICE APRIL 28, 2008 AUTHORS: CAMERON SMOAK RACHID BENJELLOUN INSPECTION WORKING GROUP ABDEL AZIM ABDEL-RAZEK IBRAHIM ROUSHDY RAGHEB HOZAIN HASSAN SHAFIK KAMEL DARWISH AFKAR HUSSAIN DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................... 1 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ......................................................................... 3 Vision 3 Mission ................................................................................................................... 3 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 3 Legal framework..................................................................................................... 3 Functions............................................................................................................... -
Construction Projects Sector - Q1 2021 Report
Construction Projects Sector - Q1 2021 Report Construction Projects 1 (2021) Report American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt - Business Information Center 1 of 14 Construction Projects Sector - Q1 2021 Report Special Remarks The Construction Projects Q1 2021 report provides a comprehensive overview of the Construction Projects sector with List of sub-sectors focus on top tenders, big projects and important news. Administrative Buildings Airports Tenders Section Bridges Cultural Buildings & Clubs - Integrated Jobs (Having a certain engineering component) - sorted by Earthmoving Works - Generating Sector (the sector of the client who issued the tender and who would pay for the goods & services ordered) Hospitals - Client Hotels & Tourist Development Integrated works Parks & Landscaping - Supply Jobs Renovation, Concrete Treatment & Paints - Generating Sector Residential Buildings - Client Roads Construction Schools & Other Educational Buildings Non-Tenders Section Sea Ports Steel Structure, Possible Prefab - Business News - Projects Awards - Projects in Pre-Tendering Phase - Privatization and Investments - Published Co. Performance - Loans & Grants - Fairs and Exhibitions This report includes tenders with bid bond greater than L.E. 50,000 and valuable tenders without bid bond Tenders may be posted under more than one sub-sector Copyright Notice Copyright ©2021, American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt (AmCham). All rights reserved. Neither the content of the Tenders Alert Service (TAS) nor any part of it may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the American Chamber of Commerce in Egypt. In no event shall AmCham be liable for any special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits. -
2.6.3 Informal Area (1) Definition and Typology of Informal Area in the Study Area Definition of Informal Areas Given in Several
THE STRATEGIC URBAN DEVELOPMENT MASTER PLAN STUDY FOR A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GREATER CAIRO REGION IN THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT Final Report (Volume 2) 2.6.3 Informal Area (1) Definition and typology of informal area in the study area Definition of informal areas given in several studies and official reports relates to the type of housing units and land tenure and one of the examples explains the definition as follows: 1) According to type of housing: x Shacks and construction from non-permanent materials, usually tin and wood, represent the dominant typology of informal housing, particularly for recent rural migrants settling in the cities’ peri-urban fringe. x One-room dwellings with shared utilities. x Cemetery dwelling. x Housing in non-residential buildings or spaces (spaces earmarked for staircases, garages and rooftop dwellers, occupancy of workshops, shops, monuments, etc). x Housing built without a permit is also considered informal, as with houses that did not abide by the applicable planning or building standards (setbacks, land coverage, etc). 2) According to land tenure: x Housing built on illegally owned/occupied land, including squatter on State/public or privately-owned land, or x Housing built on legally owned land that was illegally converted from agricultural to urban use x Housing built on legally owned land that was illegally subdivided (i.e. without land subdivision permit) x Housing built outside of the urban boundaries or cordon, i.e. without planning permission x Informal areas are plenty and growing in terms of expansion and density. Some of the informal settlements may have a net population density as high as 2,000 persons per hectare (or 960 persons per feddan)1. -
Ds Sale to "I
~ FAMI.Y OF THE FUTURE ASSOCIATION .. 9 *9... .. .. ... 2 .xx °a. .. *STUDY"O" * 9.,.,' ds "I *99 **9. Cooper u.s Sale sTo . 9. ::pharmacies And .Physiluns -X.: srue t •- v 9 9 *99..o4c.9:9 .. ... ....... .,.. 53 AMiAN STI.uKrI-CnAIRO-TEL.7O8O93-705566 A PREFACE Family of the future association, IF.O.F.11 conti nues to stcp forward in order to support the national population programme guided by the scientific way, relying on the results of a symetrical seties of sceirn tific researches in the frome of an ambitious plan. The research department in the"F.O.F." attempts to specify the subjects of researches Linder "F.1..F." suparvision in a way to touch directly the fields of the various activities in order to punvo.d 'through researches a practical recommendatinns which mF-.r-by execution - participate in the developm!nt of "F.O.F"s activities and Yaising itr efficiency. The IUD 7 & T are considered among the most impor tant methods adopted by the Association and warks to raise the effieiency of their distribution as n natural entrance to 0pread . the practice of using these IUDS. There for,e the "F.O.FPs research depar tment to carry out a general study on luds T & 7 distri bution method among phartnacies & physicians in the scope of the Greator Cairo region. B To achieve this study a group of academic research ers participated under the supervision of Dr. Ibrahim Moharam, expert in the social Researches Centre at the American University in Cairo. And thanks to hI~m as he under took the writing of the final report of the study. -
El Cambio Climático Y El Agua
os registros observacionales y las proyecciones climáticas aportan abudante evidencia de que los recursos Lde agua dulce son vulnerables y podrían recibir un fuerte impacto del cambio climático, que tendría todo tipo de consecuencias en las sociedades humanas y en los ecosistemas. EL CAMBIO En este documento técnico sobre el cambio climático y el agua, el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC) reúne y evalúa la información contenida en los informes de evaluación e CLIMÁTICO Y EL informes especiales del IPCC en lo referente a los impactos que el cambio climático ejerecería sobre los procesos y regímenes hidrológicos, y sobre los recursos de agua dulce, en términos de disponibilidad, calidad, uso y gestión. En él se han tenido presentes las vulnerabilidades regionales más importantes, tanto actuales como proyectadas, las perspectivas de adaptación y las relaciones existentes entre la mitigación del cambio climático EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Y EL AGUA EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO AGUA y el agua. Sus objetivos son: • Conocer más a fondo los vínculos entre el cambio climático natural y antropógeno, sus impactos y las opciones de adaptación y mitigación, por una parte, y los problemas del sector hídrico, por otra; • Comunicar esos nuevos conocimientos a los responsables de políticas y a las partes interesadas. Documento técnico VI del IPCC El texto del Informe Técnico se ajusta cuidadosamente al de los Informes del IPCC que le han servido de base, y especialmente el Cuarto Informe de Evaluación. Refl eja el equilibrio y la objetividad de estos Informes y, en aquellos casos en que el texto difi ere, el propósito ha sido reforzar y/o explicar más en detalle las conclusiones de tales informes. -
Mobil Car Wash Sites View Below by Region for the Nearest Mobil Car Wash Sites
Mobil Car Wash sites View below by region for the nearest Mobil car wash sites. Cairo District Address Sheraton SS Mobil 1133 Sheraton El Matar Buildings El Hegaz SS Mobil 46 El-Hegaz Street, Misr El-Gadida Merghany SS Mobil 66 Merghany Street, Misr El-Gadida El Bakry SS Esso 21 El Khalifa El Maamoun Street - Roxi Ibn Sandar SS Mobil 36 Ibn Sandar Street Autostrad SS Mobil Autostorad Street Gesr El Suez SS Mobil Kilo 19 Ismailia Desert Road Nasr City SS Mobil 96 Ahmed El Zomor Street Nasr City Hassan Maamoun SS Mobil 6 Hassan El Sherif (Hassan El Maamoun) Street El Zahraa SS Mobil 16 Metwaly Shaarawy Street 10Th District Nasr City Moustafa El Nahas SS Mobil 22 Moustafa El Nahas Street El Nasr Road SS Mobil El Nasr Road Crossing Youssef Abbas Street Nasr City SS Esso 5 El Sheikh Mahmoud Shaltoot Street (El -Tayaran) Ein Shams SS Mobil 86 Ain Shams Street Ghamra SS Mobil 235 Ramsis St., El Zaher Basatin SS Mobil El Gazayer Road Crossing Phelesten Road Mokatam SS Mobil Street 9 El Mokatam New Katameya SS Mobil Ring Road Crossing El Katameya Road Obour SS Esso 10 B Industrial Area Souq El Obour Kilo 25 Ismailia Desert Road Maadi SS Esso 3 Street # 151 El Maadi Savoy SS Esso Autostorad Road Infront Of Arab Contractors Hospital - El Gabal El Akhdar Matareya SS Esso 19 Ain Shams Street - Ain Shams El Sawah SS Mobil 1 El Sawah Square - El Zayton New Cairo SS South 90 Street Behind Air Force Hospital New Cairo El Narges SS Mobil Elnarges - Urban 5 Beside El Mostafa Mosque. -
Coexistent Urbanism an Environmental Planning Approach to the Development of Informal Areas
Coexistent Urbanism An Environmental Planning Approach to the Development of Informal Areas By Salma Anas A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science In Design and Environmental Planning Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum FAYOUM UNIVERSITY 2014 Acknowledgment I am gratefully for the important guidance and contributions provided by my supervisors; Prof. Ayman M. Ismail and Prof. Husam Bakr. Special thanks for Prof. Ayman Ismail for his great efforts and for continuously encouraging and supporting me. Resume Salma Anas Abdel Hakam, is a graduate of class 2010 Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Fayoum University. She works as an Urban Planner at the Department of Urban Planning at the Governorate of Fayoum. She is the author of three published papers on Informal Settlements and Space Syntax. Motivation "The robbers and the pickpockets of Shubra and Roud El Farag were of the most patriotic of the Egyptian people during October war 73"* These words caught my attention and made me think how political changes and events can affect the whole society. Shubra and Roud El Farag were suffering from high crime rate (about 500 robberies daily), yet during October war no robbery case was observed! This fact stimulated my thinking into how "coexistence" was a strong force that can amalgamate segregated parts of the city. After the political changes since the 25th of Jan, coexistence was expressed in the unity and the community will to develop Egypt hand in hand starting from beautifying the squares and cleaning the streets, while ignoring our differences whatever they were.