Charlie Charrier, the British Press During the Great
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Great Britain. Foreign Office. Wellington House Publications
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c86m3dcm No online items Inventory of the Great Britain. Foreign Office. Wellington House publications Finding aid prepared by Trevor Wood Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2008, 2014 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the Great Britain. XX230 1 Foreign Office. Wellington House publications Title: Great Britain. Foreign Office. Wellington House publications Date (inclusive): 1914-1918 Collection Number: XX230 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 13 manuscript boxes, 5 card file boxes, 1 cubic foot box(6.2 Linear Feet) Abstract: Books, pamphlets, and miscellany, relating to World War I and British participation in it. Card file drawers at the Hoover Institution Library & Archives describe this collection. Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Great Britain. Foreign Office. Wellington House publications, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Historical Note Propaganda section of the British Foreign Office. Scope and Content of Collection Books, pamphlets, and miscellany, relating to World War I and British participation in it. Subjects and Indexing Terms World War, 1914-1918 -- Propaganda Propaganda, British World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain box 1 "The Achievements of the Zeppelins." By a Swede. -
KS2/Secondary School/S1-3 Topic- the Shell Crisis
The First World War 1914-1918 Age- KS2/Secondary School/S1-3 Topic- The Shell Crisis The Shell Crisis of 1915 revealed that British troops on the Western Front in France did not have enough high explosive shells to use as ammunition against the heavily fortified German trenches. On the Western Front in France and Belgium, British soldiers were dying in their thousands because they were being shot down, after getting stuck in barbed wire during major offensives against German trenches. After heavy casualties were inflicted at The Battle of Aubers Ridge, a headline appeared in The Times Newspaper on 14 May 1915 condemning the lack of high explosive shells and the waste of life. Something had to be done. In response, The Ministry of Munitions decided to build HM Gretna, ‘The greatest factory on earth’ to mass produce the RDB Cordite for use in high explosive shells which were desperately needed at the front. Lloyd George was made Minister of Munitions in a new department created to solve the munitions crisis Headline from the Times newspaper on 14th May 1915 Empty shells The First World War 1914-1918 Age- KS2/Secondary School/S1-3 Topic- The Shell Crisis Over 10,000 labourers built HM Factory Gretna. Most were Irish navvies. The factory stretched for 9 miles across the Anglo- Scottish Border. This area on the Scottish Border was ideal as there was a large isolated area of farm land and marsh land. It had excellent rail links and water supply and was shielded by the Cumbrian fells and Scottish hillside. -
Thrift, Saving and Luxury in Canada During the First World War
From Spenders to Savers: Thrift, Saving and Luxury in Canada during the First World War By Madeleine Kloske Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in History Department of History Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Madeleine Kloske, Ottawa, Canada, 2017 ii Abstract: “From Spenders to Savers: Thrift, Saving, and Luxury in Canada during the First World War” Author: Madeleine Kloske Supervisor: Heather Murray 2017 This thesis focuses on wartime thrift and patriotic consumer campaigns as central features of the Canadian home front experience during the First World War. Using records from government officials, federal departments, and volunteer service organizations, as well as examples from newspapers, magazines, and other wartime publications, this study explores the ways in which wartime standards of acceptable consumption and patriotic spending and saving were developed, challenged and negotiated. It traces a shift in sensibilities from a spending to saving ethos through the lens of the Business as Usual and Made in Canada campaigns which, by mid-war, gave way to the thrift and food conservation campaigns. Notions of wartime patriotism demanded that every Canadian “do their bit”; thus, public participation in wartime thrift and saving was encouraged through widespread organized campaigns and enforced through informal surveillance networks. This study argues that wartime calls for thrift and sacrifice, meant to support a national project aimed at ensuring victory, were undermined by an apparent and persistent inequality; many Canadians perceived wartime policies as protective of the wealthy and business-owning minority at the expense of the working and agricultural majority. -
Sept 2006 Newsletter
“Roond Aboot Birsay” News for and by the people of Birsay September 2006 Issue 29 Editorial Well, that’s the summer gone once more so it must be time for the autumn issue of your favourite newsletter. The best thing about it is that even if it is rubbish, it is free rubbish. This year marks the 90th anniversary of the sinking of the HMS Hampshire and the death of Lord Kitchener and Robbie Gaudie has very kindly contributed a project done by Erica Kemp, one of his grand daughters , for which she received a “Highly Commended” certificate in the Orkney Heritage Society Fereday Prize for Local Studies. Thanks to Robbie for contributing this most topical article and also thanks as ever to everyone else who contributed. Johnny Johnston - Still Editor since no-one else wants the job. Birsay Community Council I’ve just been having a look at the last issue to see what progress has been made on the things I wrote about then and very little seems to have happened in many cases. For example, we still do not have new toilets in Dounby neither do we have the new bowling green. Still, these things take time so we will wait and see, as we are well used with doing. Neither do we have a new Orkney flag, although I believe people have been sending in their preferred designs. I suppose you could add to the list the new Air Ambulance Service, since it does not seem to be a resounding success except, perhaps, in the eyes of those at the head of it. -
World War I Battlefield Artillery Tactics
World War I Battlefield Artillery Tactics DALE CLARKE ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com &MJUFt World War I Battlefield Artillery Tactics DALE CLARKE ILLUSTRATED BY PETER DENNIS Series editor Martin Windrow © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 5IFCJSUIPGUIFAEFFQCBUUMF EQUIPMENT & TACTICS, c.1900–1914 5 -POHFSSBOHF OFXFYQMPTJWFTBOEQSPQFMMBOUT JOEJSFDUGJSF 2VJDLGJSJOHGJFMEHVOTUIFA'SFODI BNNVOJUJPODPOTVNQUJPO 'JFMEIPXJU[FST 4JFHFBSUJMMFSZ )FBWZGJFMEBSUJMMFSZ DOCTRINE ON THE EVE OF WAR 9 5IFAFODPVOUFSCBUUMF *OUFSBSNDPPQFSBUJPO 3BOHFWTDPNNVOJDBUJPOT &RVJQNFOU 1914: MANOEUVRE WARFARE ON THE WESTERN FRONT 14 5IF#BUUMFPGUIF'SPOUJFST7JSUPO&UIF .POT 5IFSFUSFBUGSPN.POT 1915: STALEMATE, INVENTION & EXPANSION 22 1PTJUJPOBMXBSGBSF 3FUVSOPGUIFNPSUBS /FVWF$IBQFMMF BOEUIFA4IFMM$SJTJT 4UPSNUSPPQFST BOEJOGBOUSZHVOT 5IF)BSUNBOTXFJMFSLPQG 1916: THE WAR OF ATTRITION 28 7FSEVOUIFLJMMJOHGJFME TIFASPMMJOHCBSSBHF 4VSWFZBSUJMMFSZTDJFODFNBQToGMBTITQPUUJOHo TPVOESBOHJOH 5IF4PNNF5IFQSFQBSBUPSZCPNCBSENFOUo+VMZUIFADSFFQJOH CBSSBHF $PVOUFSCBUUFSZGJSF +VMZ(JODIZ1P[JÒSFT3JEHF -FBSOJOHGSPNEJTBTUFS THE EASTERN FRONT 47 5IF3VTTJBOBOE"VTUSP)VOHBSJBOBSNJFT 0QFOJOHDBNQBJHOT 5PCPMZ UIF#SVDINàMMFS NFUIPE 3JHBA)VUJFSUBDUJDT 1917: THE WESTERN FRONT 54 8JUIESBXBMUPUIF)JOEFOCVSH-JOF Arras 5IF/JWFMMF0GGFOTJWF .FTTJOFT Third Ypres 1BTTDIFOEBFMF $BNCSBJ 1918: ENDGAME ON THE WESTERN FRONT 61 The Kaiserschlacht "NJFOT BOEBGUFS CONCLUSIONS 63 INDEX 64 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com -
Devon in the First World War, 1914-1918
DEVON IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR WAR AND THE HOME FRONT: DEVON IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR, 1914-1918 By BONNIE WHITE, B.A. Hons., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment ofthe Requirements for the Degree Doctor ofPhilosophy McMaster University © Copyright by Bonnie White, October 2008 ii DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2008) McMaster University (History) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: War and the Home Front: Devon in the First World War AUTHOR: Bonnie White, B.A. Hons. (Saint Mary's University), MA. (University of New Brunswick SUPERVISOR(S): Dr. Stephen Heathom, Dr. Martin Hom NUMBER OF PAGES: vi, 344 iii Abstract This investigation contributes to the existing scholarship on Britain and the First World War by examining the war's impact on the county of Devon in southwest England. More specifically, this study pays particular attention to how communities, families, and individuals responded to the pressures ofwar and to what extent social unity was achieved at the county level. By exploring the relationship between the state and its citizens, this dissertation questions the extent to which Devonians were passive and accepting of the sacrifices and hardships that the government required from them, how their experiences were informed, and to what extent class, gender, and religious differences limited public support for the war? While this dissertation argues that Devonians were generally supportive ofBritish participation in the war, that support was provisional and based on the perception of 'equality of sacrifice' - the expectation that the burdens ofwar would be shared equally throughout the county and across all segments of society. -
Beasts of Burden: Horse Transport on the Western Front
BEASTS OF BURDEN: HORSE TRANSPORT ON THE WESTERN FRONT Major Dave Sweeney JCSP 39 DL PCEMI 39 AD Master of Defence Studies Maîtrise en études de la défense Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and do Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs et not represent Department of National Defence or ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Ministère de Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used la Défense nationale ou des Forces canadiennes. Ce without written permission. papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par le Minister of National Defence, 2014 ministre de la Défense nationale, 2014 CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 39 DL – PCEMI 39 AD MASTER OF DEFENCE STUDIES – MAÎTRISE EN ÉTUDES DE LA DÉFENSE BEASTS OF BURDEN: HORSE TRANSPORT ON THE WESTERN FRONT By Major Dave Sweeney 01 August 2014 “This paper was written by a student “La présente étude a été rédigée par attending the Canadian Forces College un stagiaire du Collège des Forces in fulfilment of one of the requirements canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une des of the Course of Studies. The paper is exigences du cours. L'étude est un a scholastic document, and thus document qui se rapporte au cours et contains facts and opinions, which the contient donc des faits et des opinions author alone considered appropriate que seul l'auteur considère appropriés and correct for the subject. It does not et convenables au sujet. -
Home Front Legacy 1914-18 Teachers' and Group Leaders
Home Front Legacy 1914-18 Teachers’ and Group Leaders’ Resource Pack IWM (Q 28147) (Q IWM © R): © IWM (Art.IWM PST 6541); © IWM (INS 7804); 7804); © IWM (INS 6541); PST R): (Art.IWM © IWM – Images (L Images 1 Contents Introduction 2 Session Plan 1 – Introduction to the archaeology of the First 3–5 World War Home Front, and the Home Front Legacy project Session Plan 2 – How were people at home involved in the First 6–9 World War? Session Plan 3 – What was our area like 100 years ago, at the time 10–15 of the First World War? How is it different today? Session Plan 4 – Accessing and using the Home Front Legacy 16–18 recording app Session Plan 5 – How did the First World War affect our local area? 19–22 Session Plan 6 – Field recording 23–29 Session Plan 7 – What happened on the Home Front once the War 30–32 was over? How did the Home Front disappear from view? Session Plan 8 – Events on the First World War Home Front 33–36 Includes worksheets without page numbers Session Plan 9 – The roles of women on the Home Front 37–43 Includes reference images without page numbers Session Plan 10 – Material culture from the Home Front 44–47 Includes worksheet and images without page numbers Session Plan 11 – Food and diet on the Home Front 48–52 Includes worksheets without page numbers Session Plan 12 – Home Front communications and propaganda posters 53–59 Includes worksheet and images without page numbers 2 Introduction Home Front Legacy 1914-18 is a UK-wide archaeological recording project co-ordinated by the Council for British Archaeology (CBA) and funded by Historic England. -
A Brief History of Propaganda During Conflict
A Brief History of Propaganda During Conflict: Lessons for Counter-Terrorism Strategic Communications There is a tendency in scholarly and strategic-policy fields to see the ICCT Research Paper propaganda produced by groups like Islamic State and Al-Qaeda as June 2016 historically unheralded. As evidence, slickly produced communiques and a penchant for using social media are typically highlighted. This Author: narrow perspective, in placing the current phenomenon into an Haroro J. Ingram historical and thematic vacuum, infers that history has little to offer contemporary efforts to understand and confront extremist propaganda. This research paper explores the history of propaganda during conflict and draws out key lessons for improving counter- terrorism strategic communications. Overall, history suggests that a strategic communications campaign during conflict is more likely to succeed if it based on a multifaceted approach characterised by the deployment of a diversity of messages that leverage a variety of target audience motivations, uses all pertinent means of communication (not just the latest), and synchronises this messaging with strategic- policy/politico-military actions. DOI: 10.19165/2016.1.06 ISSN: 2468-0656 About the Author Haroro J. Ingram Dr. Haroro J. Ingram is an ICCT Associate Fellow from the Australian National University (Canberra). Ingram’s Australian Research Council funded research analyses the role of propaganda in the strategies of violent non-state political movements with the Afghan Taliban and Da’esh as major case studies. His research draws heavily on primary source materials, most of which is collected during periods of fieldwork in South Asia and the Middle East where he has interviewed current and former activists and fighters as well as civilians. -
Churchill and Lloyd George: Liberal Authors on the First World War?
Liberalism and the Great War Alan Mumford analyses Winston Churchill’s and David Lloyd George’s volumes on the First World War. Churchill and Lloyd George: Liberal authors on the First World War? istorians and biographers have already however, is concerned with two issues not writ- reviewed the extent to which the vol- ten about previously: questions about liberal- Winston Churchill Humes written by Churchill and Lloyd ism and authorship. First, in the four volumes (1874–1965) and George about the First World War are accu- of Churchill’s The World Crisis (The Aftermath is David Lloyd George rate, fair and plausible in respect of their views not considered here) and Lloyd George’s six-vol- (1863–1945) on strategy and its implementation. This article, ume War Memoirs, is entry into the war justified 20 Journal of Liberal History 94 Spring 2017 Churchill and Lloyd George: Liberal authors on the First World War? by reference to Liberal values?1 And, later, was matched his interest in directing a major part of Biographers their conduct during the war as described in their armed action – through the navy. Lloyd George books responsive to those values? Second, were had no such direct involvement – his energy was have not paid they the sole, main or only part authors? Rob- devoted to managing the financial consequences. bins claimed that Lloyd George did not write the attention to the Memoirs: ‘though he embellished them at suit- extent to which able intervals’2 (a claim which was the cause of the Did Lloyd George and Churchill carry research for this article). -
British Attempts to Assess the Attrition of German Manpower
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Plymouth Electronic Archive and Research Library 1 ‘A Matter of Opinion’: British Attempts to Assess the Attrition of German Manpower, 1915-1917 LOUIS HALEWOOD1 ABSTRACT Revisionist historians of the Western Front have demonstrated that Britain had no alternative but to wage a war of attrition to defeat Germany. However, the effort to assess this process has been neglected in the historiography. This article explores British attempts to gauge the success of their strategy of wearing down German manpower. Efforts in London proved unable to supply a convincing answer. Using General Headquarters’ dubious estimates from the front, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig argued that his strategy was working. Prime Minister David Lloyd George’s inability to confound these estimates shaped his decision to permit the Passchendaele offensive. INTRODUCTION Assessing the manpower resources of an enemy state in war, and the attrition inflicted upon it, is a challenging form of strategic assessment. Producing an accurate answer requires significant quantities of detailed and accurate intelligence, which is hard to find. Low-grade sources are unlikely to produce material of the required accuracy and specificity, which even high-level penetration may fail to gather, for the states under assessment may not know the 2 answers themselves. This article explores the efforts of the British government to assess the manpower of Germany, and its casualties, during the First World War. More specifically it analyzes the attempts of the Enemy Personnel Committee, a sub-committee of the Committee of Imperial Defence (CID) comprised of statisticians, intelligence, and operations staff, to solve this problem.2 Limits to sources produced an intelligence lacuna, forcing these people to rely on comparative methods and extrapolation from unreliable data, so producing estimates of dubious power. -
TAVISTOCK INSTITUTE for HUMAN RELATIONS: Shaping the Moral, Spiritual, Cultural, Political and Economic Decline of the United States
THE TAVISTOCK INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN RELATIONS: Shaping the Moral, Spiritual, Cultural, Political and Economic Decline of the United States. The Tavistock Institute for Human Relations has had a profound effect on the moral, spiritual, cultural, political and economic policies of the United States of America and Great Britain. It has been in the front line of the attack on the U.S. Constitution and State constitutions. No group did more to propagandize the U.S. to participate in the WWI at a time when the majority of the American people were opposed to it. Much the same tactics were used by the Social Science scientists at Tavistock to get the United States into WWII, Korea, Vietnam, Serbia and both wars against Iraq. Tavistock began as a propaganda creating and disseminating organization at Wellington House in London in the run-up to WWI, what Toynbee called "that black hole of disinformation." On another occasion Toynbee called Wellington House "a lie factory." From a somewhat crude beginning, Wellington House evolved into the Tavistock Institute and went on to shape the destiny of Germany, Russia, Britain and the United States in a highly controversial manner. The people of these nations were unaware that they were being "brainwashed." The origin of "mind control," "inner directional conditioning" and mass "brainwashing" is explained in an easy to understand book written with great authority. The fall of dynasties, the Bolshevik Revolution, WWI and WWII saw the destruction of old alliances and boundaries, the convulsions in religion, morals, family life, economic and political conduct, decadence in music and art can all be traced back to mass indoctrination (mass brainwashing) practiced by the Tavistock Institute Social Science scientists.