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David Scott in North-East India 1802-1831
'Its interesting situation between Hindoostan and China, two names with which the civilized world has been long familiar, whilst itself remains nearly unknown, is a striking fact and leaves nothing to be wished, but the means and opportunity for exploring it.' Surveyor-General Blacker to Lord Amherst about Assam, 22 April, 1824. DAVID SCOTT IN NORTH-EAST INDIA 1802-1831 A STUDY IN BRITISH PATERNALISM br NIRODE K. BAROOAH MUNSHIRAM MANOHARLAL, NEW DELHI TO THE MEMORY OF DR. LALIT KUMAR BAROOAH PREFACE IN THE long roll of the East India Company's Bengal civil servants, placed in the North-East Frontier region. the name of David Scott stands out, undoubtably,. - as one of the most fasci- nating. He served the Company in the various capacities on the northern and eastern frontiers of the Bengal Presidency from 1804 to 1831. First coming into prominrnce by his handling of relations with Bhutan, Sikkim, and Tibet during the Nepal war of 1814, Scott was successively concerned with the Garo hills, the Khasi and Jaintia hills and the Brahma- putra valley (along with its eastern frontier) as gent to the Governor-General on the North-East Frontier of Bengal and as Commissioner of Assam. His career in India, where he also died in harness in 1831, at the early age of forty-five, is the subject of this study. The dominant feature in his ideas of administration was Paternalism and hence the sub-title-the justification of which is fully given in the first chapter of the book (along with the importance and need of such a study). -
Conflict Between India and Pakistan Roots of Modern Conflict
Conflict between India and Pakistan Roots of Modern Conflict Conflict between India and Pakistan Peter Lyon Conflict in Afghanistan Ludwig W. Adamec and Frank A. Clements Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia John B. Allcock, Marko Milivojevic, and John J. Horton, editors Conflict in Korea James E. Hoare and Susan Pares Conflict in Northern Ireland Sydney Elliott and W. D. Flackes Conflict between India and Pakistan An Encyclopedia Peter Lyon Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, England Copyright 2008 by ABC-CLIO, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lyon, Peter, 1934– Conflict between India and Pakistan : an encyclopedia / Peter Lyon. p. cm. — (Roots of modern conflict) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-57607-712-2 (hard copy : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-57607-713-9 (ebook) 1. India—Foreign relations—Pakistan—Encyclopedias. 2. Pakistan-Foreign relations— India—Encyclopedias. 3. India—Politics and government—Encyclopedias. 4. Pakistan— Politics and government—Encyclopedias. I. Title. DS450.P18L86 2008 954.04-dc22 2008022193 12 11 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Production Editor: Anna A. Moore Production Manager: Don Schmidt Media Editor: Jason Kniser Media Resources Manager: Caroline Price File Management Coordinator: Paula Gerard This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. -
Population According to Religion, Tables-6, Pakistan
-No. 32A 11 I I ! I , 1 --.. ".._" I l <t I If _:ENSUS OF RAKISTAN, 1951 ( 1 - - I O .PUlA'TION ACC<!>R'DING TO RELIGIO ~ (TA~LE; 6)/ \ 1 \ \ ,I tin N~.2 1 • t ~ ~ I, . : - f I ~ (bFICE OF THE ~ENSU) ' COMMISSIO ~ ER; .1 :VERNMENT OF PAKISTAN, l .. October 1951 - ~........-.~ .1',l 1 RY OF THE INTERIOR, PI'ice Rs. 2 ~f 5. it '7 J . CH I. ~ CE.N TABLE 6.-RELIGION SECTION 6·1.-PAKISTAN Thousand personc:. ,Prorinces and States Total Muslim Caste Sch~duled Christian Others (Note 1) Hindu Caste Hindu ~ --- (l b c d e f g _-'--- --- ---- KISTAN 7,56,36 6,49,59 43,49 54,21 5,41 3,66 ;:histan and States 11,54 11,37 12 ] 4 listricts 6,02 5,94 3 1 4 States 5,52 5,43 9 ,: Bengal 4,19,32 3,22,27 41,87 50,52 1,07 3,59 aeral Capital Area, 11,23 10,78 5 13 21 6 Karachi. ·W. F. P. and Tribal 58,65 58,58 1 2 4 Areas. Districts 32,23 32,17 " 4 Agencies (Tribal Areas) 26,42 26,41 aIIjab and BahawaJpur 2,06,37 2,02,01 3 30 4,03 State. Districts 1,88,15 1,83,93 2 19 4,01 Bahawa1pur State 18,22 18,08 11 2 ';ind and Kbairpur State 49,25 44,58 1,41 3,23 2 1 Districts 46,06 41,49 1,34 3,20 2 Khairpur State 3,19 3,09 7 3 I.-Excluding 207 thousand persons claiming Nationalities other than Pakistani. -
Polities and Ethnicities in North-East India Philippe Ramirez
Margins and borders: polities and ethnicities in North-East India Philippe Ramirez To cite this version: Philippe Ramirez. Margins and borders: polities and ethnicities in North-East India. Joëlle Smadja. Territorial Changes and Territorial Restructurings in the Himalayas, Adroit, 2013, 978-8187393016. hal-01382599 HAL Id: hal-01382599 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01382599 Submitted on 17 Oct 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Margins and borders: polities and ethnicities in North-East India1 Philippe RAMIREZ in Joëlle Smadja (ed.) Territorial Changes and Territorial Restructurings in the Himalayas. Delhi, 2013 under press. FINAL DRAFT, not to be quoted. Both the affirmative action policies of the Indian State and the demands of ethno- nationalist movements contribute to the ethnicization of territories, a process which began in colonial times. The division on an ethnic basis of the former province of Assam into States and Autonomous Districts2 has multiplied the internal borders and radically redefined the political balance between local communities. Indeed, cultural norms have been and are being imposed on these new territories for the sake of the inseparability of identity, culture and ancestral realms. -
Adivasis of India ASIS of INDIA the ADIV • 98/1 T TIONAL REPOR an MRG INTERNA
Minority Rights Group International R E P O R T The Adivasis of India ASIS OF INDIA THE ADIV • 98/1 T TIONAL REPOR AN MRG INTERNA BY RATNAKER BHENGRA, C.R. BIJOY and SHIMREICHON LUITHUI THE ADIVASIS OF INDIA © Minority Rights Group 1998. Acknowledgements All rights reserved. Minority Rights Group International gratefully acknowl- Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non- edges the support of the Danish Ministry of Foreign commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for com- Affairs (Danida), Hivos, the Irish Foreign Ministry (Irish mercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holders. Aid) and of all the organizations and individuals who gave For further information please contact MRG. financial and other assistance for this Report. A CIP catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. ISBN 1 897693 32 X This Report has been commissioned and is published by ISSN 0305 6252 MRG as a contribution to public understanding of the Published January 1999 issue which forms its subject. The text and views of the Typeset by Texture. authors do not necessarily represent, in every detail and Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper. in all its aspects, the collective view of MRG. THE AUTHORS RATNAKER BHENGRA M. Phil. is an advocate and SHIMREICHON LUITHUI has been an active member consultant engaged in indigenous struggles, particularly of the Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights in Jharkhand. He is convenor of the Jharkhandis Organi- (NPMHR). She has worked on indigenous peoples’ issues sation for Human Rights (JOHAR), Ranchi unit and co- within The Other Media (an organization of grassroots- founder member of the Delhi Domestic Working based mass movements, academics and media of India), Women Forum. -
Critically Assessing Traditions: the Case of Meghalaya
Working Paper no.52 CRITICALLY ASSESSING TRADITIONS: THE CASE OF MEGHALAYA Manorama Sharma NEIDS (Shillong, India) November 2004 Copyright © Manorama Sharma, 2004 Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of material published in this Working Paper, the Development Research Centre and LSE accept no responsibility for the veracity of claims or accuracy of information provided by contributors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing of the publisher nor be issued to the public or circulated in any form other than that in which it is published. Requests for permission to reproduce this Working Paper, of any part thereof, should be sent to: The Editor, Crisis States Programme, Development Research Centre, DESTIN, LSE, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE. 1 Crisis States Programme Critically Assessing Traditions: The Case of Meghalaya1 Manorama Sharma NEIDS (Shillong, India) It could be cogently argued ...that in Meghalaya, there are not two but three competing systems of authority – each of which is seeking to ‘serve’ or represent the same constituency. The result has been confusion and confrontation especially at the local level on a number of issues.2 This observation by the experts of the National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution reflects the present crisis of governance in the North East Indian state of Meghalaya. In fact, the main tussle for power and control over resources seems to be between the tribal organisations that have been designated by the Constitution of India as ‘traditional institutions’, and the constitutionally elected bodies. -
Working Through Partition: Making a Living in the Bengal Borderlandsã
IRSH 46 (2001), pp. 393±421 DOI: 10.1017/S0020859001000256 # 2001 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis Working Through Partition: Making a Living in the Bengal Borderlandsà Willem van Schendel Summary: Partition, the break-up of colonial India in 1947, has been the subject of considerable serious historical research, but almost exclusively from two distinctive perspectives: as a macropolitical event; or as a cultural and personal disaster. Remarkably, very little is known about the socioeconomic impact of Partition on different localities and individuals. This exploratory essay considers how Partition affected working people's livelihood and labour relations. The essay focuses on the northeastern part of the subcontinent, where Partition created an international border separating East Bengal ± which became East Pakistan, then Bangladesh ± from West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, and other regions which joined the new state of India. Based largely on evidence contained in ``low-level'' state records, the author explores how labour relations for several categories of workers in the new borderland changed during the period of the late 1940s and 1950s. In the Indian subcontinent, the word ``Partition'' conjures up a particular landscape of knowledge and emotion. The break-up of colonial India has been presented from vantage points which privilege certain vistas of the postcolonial landscape. The high politics of the break-up itself, the violence and major population movements, and the long shadows which Partition cast over the relationship between India and Pakistan (and, from 1971, Bangladesh) have been topics of much myth-making, intense polemics, and considerable serious historical research. As three rival nationalisms were being built on con¯icting interpretations of Partition, most analysts and historians have been drawn towards the study of Partition as a macropolitical event. -
History of North East India (1228 to 1947)
HISTORY OF NORTH EAST INDIA (1228 TO 1947) BA [History] First Year RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY Arunachal Pradesh, INDIA - 791 112 BOARD OF STUDIES 1. Dr. A R Parhi, Head Chairman Department of English Rajiv Gandhi University 2. ************* Member 3. **************** Member 4. Dr. Ashan Riddi, Director, IDE Member Secretary Copyright © Reserved, 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this publication which is material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or transmitted or utilized or stored in any form or by any means now known or hereinafter invented, electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission from the Publisher. “Information contained in this book has been published by Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. and has been obtained by its Authors from sources believed to be reliable and are correct to the best of their knowledge. However, IDE—Rajiv Gandhi University, the publishers and its Authors shall be in no event be liable for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of use of this information and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular use” Vikas® is the registered trademark of Vikas® Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. VIKAS® PUBLISHING HOUSE PVT LTD E-28, Sector-8, Noida - 201301 (UP) Phone: 0120-4078900 Fax: 0120-4078999 Regd. Office: 7361, Ravindra Mansion, Ram Nagar, New Delhi – 110 055 Website: www.vikaspublishing.com Email: [email protected] About the University Rajiv Gandhi University (formerly Arunachal University) is a premier institution for higher education in the state of Arunachal Pradesh and has completed twenty-five years of its existence. -
Language Recognition and Identity Formation in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills
Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities (ISSN 0975-2935) Indexed by Web of Science, Scopus, DOAJ, ERIHPLUS Special Conference Issue (Vol. 12, No. 5, 2020. 1-6) from 1st Rupkatha International Open Conference on Recent Advances in Interdisciplinary Humanities (rioc.rupkatha.com) Full Text: http://rupkatha.com/V12/n5/rioc1s17n2.pdf DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v12n5.rioc1s17n2 Language Recognition and Identity Formation in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills Mereleen Lily Lyngdoh Y. Blah Assistant Professor, Dyal Singh College, University of Delhi, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The official use of any language by the administration and employment of the said language by the state whether through educational institutions and administrators as a standard literary dialect, gives it recognition. The Education policy adopted by the British and the choice of English being made the language of instruction throughout the country is made evident in Macaulay’s Minute of 1835 and is reiterated again more than a decade later in the Minute of 1847. From the very beginning English was associated with the administration and the benefits that it would bring but they failed to take into account the people who were unfamiliar with it. The categorization and later association of languages with religion, caste, community, tribe and class is evident in the various census undertakings as the official recognition became a determination of its status. In the Census of 1891, the Khasis and Jaintias are relegated as “two groups statistically insignificant”, considering the population and the number of people who spoke the languages associated with the communities. -
As of March 6, 2007 on Order TITLE = Da
SAMP As of March 6, 2007 On Order TITLE = Da'Wat. IMPRINT = New Delhi. ID = MF [Neg. MF]; Jan. - Dec. 1967; Aug. 29-31, 1969; Jan. - Dec. 1970; May 11, June 30, July 17-31, 1971; 4 reels. NOTE = Sent to filmer, 8/30/06. Received TITLE = Bengali Newspapers from Columbia University [microform]. IMPRINT = Dhaka. ID = MF [Neg. MF]; 2 reels. NOTE = Lacks throughout. CALL # = Hd Cpy. AUTHOR = Sukumar Sen Manuscript Collection. TITLE = Catalogue for the Sukumar Sen (Barddhaman Sahitya Sabha) Manuscript Collection / compiled by Rebeca J. Manring with Hena Basu. IMPRINT = Ann Arbor, Mich. : Association for Asian Studies, 2006. NOTE = Catalog to the Sukumar Sen manuscript collection, containing an introduction describing the life and work of Sukumar Sen and the importance of his personal collection as an index to the Bengali literary canon. NOTE = In English, with index in Bengali. OCLC # = 62331071. HOLDINGS = Center has: HOLDINGS = Z6605.B4 S85 2006 Ref. Guide. HOLDINGS = E-13756 Loan Guide. CALL # = MF Neg. MF. TITLE = Cetana [microform]. UNF TITLE = Cetana (Kathmandu, Nepal : 1970). IMPRINT = Kathamadaum : Cetana, [1970]- DESCRIPT = Weekly. NOTE = Microfilm. Aug.4,1970-Jan.8,1982:[Gaps]. Lalitapura, Nepala: Madana Puraskara Pustakalaya, 1998. 3 reels. OCLC # = 85791130. HOLDINGS = Center has: HOLDINGS = TEMPORARILY IN PHYSICAL PROCESSING MF- SAMP (3 reels) CALL # = MF Neg. MF. TITLE = Dainika Nepala [microform]. IMPRINT = Kathamandu : Vijaya Printinga Presa, [1959]- DESCRIPT = Daily. NOTE = Microfilm. Nov.20,1959-Aug.17,1967:[Gaps]. Lalitapura, Nepala : Madana Puraskara Pustakalaya, [1998]. 5 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. NOTE = In Nepali. 1 OCLC # = 53923784. HOLDINGS = Center has: HOLDINGS = MF-13686 SAMP (2 reels) Nov 20,1959-May 13,1963 [gaps]. -
Musalmans and Money-Lenders in the Punjab
BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF Hcttrg W. Sage 189Z A 2 II k I 7 /4?y'^^/ Jf^9- 7673-2 RETURN TO ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY ITHACA, N. Y. Cornell University Library HD1167.T48 Musalmans and money-lenders In the Punja 3 1924 013 743 848 The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013743848 MllSALMANS AND MONEY-LENDERS IN THE PUNJAB. BY S;'S. THORBURN, Bengal Civil Service : Author of " Bannu or Our Afghan Frontier," "David Leslie," &c., &c. WILLIAM BLACKWOOD & SONS, Edinburgh and London. MDCCCLXXXVI. I'RINTED AT THE PIONEER PRESB, ALLAHABAD. INDEX TO CONTENTS: ii ( ) Page. Eastern Punjab— inhabitants of the ... .:. ... 13 Education of Musalmans ... ... ... ... 96 Elasticity of demand—four modes of ... ... ... 109 Expropriation of peasantry ... ... ... ... i „ — Sir W. Muir on ... ... ... 65 „ —Mr. J. E. Lyall on ... ... ... 87 „ —.Sir J. Strachey on ... ... ... 66 „ —Sir D. McLeod on ... ... ... 68 False bonds—making of ... ... ... 135-136 Famine Commission on indebtedness ... ... ... 80 ,, ,, ,, fixity and elasticity ... ... 180-183 ... ... ... „ ,, „ land transfers 93 Fixed cash assessments—introduction of ... ... ... 46 P'luctuating „ —kinds of ... ... ... 109-112 ,, ,, —area under ... ... ... 113 ,, „ —extension of ... ... ... 114 Fraud— High Court, N.-W. P., on ... ... ... 194 Ghakkhars ... ... ... ... ... 31 Gujars ... ... ... ... ... 30 Gujrat district ... ... ... ... ... iy6 Gujranwala ... ,, ... ... ... ... 177 Hazara „ ... ... ... ... ... 89, 92 Hindus and Sikhs... ... ... ... ... 34-41 Hindu traders ... ... ... ... ... 35 Hinduism—effects of, on character ... ... ... jc Holy classes ... ... ... ... ... y 29 Ignorance^presumption of ... ... ... ... 126-129 India-people of ... ... ... ... 3^^ ^^^ g^ Interest—award of .. -
GIPE-220961.Pdf
lR&IOlTIOI STATISTICS or BRITISK IIDll Cl890 • 1946-47 K. B. PlDll GOIBALE IISTITUT! or POLITICS AID ECONOMICS, PUR 411 004 Irrigation Statistics of British ~ndia - Cl~90-J9&6147 ~. Preface Under the comprehensiYe project entitled 'Historical Statistics of India - First Phase' the ICSSR approyed a scheme aimed at building up a historical series of irriga• tion statistics wae submitted by the Institute in late 1979. Broadly, three kinds of such aeries were eou~ht to be built up 1 as proposed in the scheme. (a) ProYince-wise and district-wise areas irrigated (Cl890-1946/47) under goYern- ment canale 1 priYate canals 1 tanks 1 wells and other sources. (b) ProYince-wise and district-wise areas or crops irrigated (1920·1946/47) under rice 1 wheat 1 barley1 maise 1 jowar and other serials and non-food crops1 and (c) Financial results of irrigation projects. The first two 1 namely (a) and (b) of the aboYeo haye been completed. The third was subsequently dropped as (i) on maturer retlections1 it was feared that it would develop into a major research work by itself inYolYing considerable reading, computation and analysis. The deci sion was taken by the Project Director in consultation with the research worker, an economic historian and the initial formulator of the echeoe. He also left the 2 Institute subsequently; (ii) part (c) ot the scheme could not be fitted into or presented aa a 'aeriea' tor both the teaching community and the researchers in the field et ;" India as originally concaiyed by the Project Director and (iii) the principal objectiye ot historical statistics, by definition.