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Annex 3A AERIAL VIEW PLAN
Annex 3A AERIAL VIEW PLAN Plan showing a plot land situate at Bois Sec, in the District of Savanne, of the original extent of +DPò belonging to "LIGNECALISTE PROPERTY COMPANY LIMITED" as evidenced by Title Deed transcribed in volume TV 8272 no.23 Scale 1:12,500 Date: December 2011 Annex 3B CONTOUR/TOPOGRAPHICAL PLAN Annex 3C FLORA & FAUNAL SURVEY REPORT Report on Terrestrial Flora and Fauna at Proposed Golf Course Site at Bois Sec Introduction The proposed Avalon Golf Course site is roughly in the shape of a parallelogram under extensive sugarcane ( Saccharum sp. ) plantation with six feeders (5 named and one unnamed) and two rivers flowing South- easterly along its longer sides. Feeder Cresson and Feeder Edmond flow almost along two thirds of the site before joining to form Riviere Gros Ruisseau. Feeder Augustin which starts half way in the East of the site flows South –easterly to join Riviere Gros Ruisseau just before the latter flows outside the site at its South eastern boundary with St Aubin Sugar Estate. Two tributaries, Feeder Rivet and an unnamed Feeder flow along about a quarter of the site before joining to form Riviere Ruisseau Marron which winds down and out of the site with three to four loops flowing inside and out along the Eastern edge of the site. Feeder Enterrement starts in the middle of the last southern quarter of the site and flows more or less straight out of its eastern boundary with St Aubin Sugar Estate. The escarpments of the feeders and the Rivers vary from smooth slopes, steep slopes to almost vertical slopes and the vegetation consists predominantly of almost the same type of introduced species but with Ravenale ( Ravenala madacascariensis ) as the most dominant species, (see Fig. -
Proceedings Amurga Co
PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMURGA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON ISLAND BIODIVERSITY 2011 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMURGA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON ISLAND BIODIVERSITY 2011 Coordination: Juli Caujapé-Castells Funded and edited by: Fundación Canaria Amurga Maspalomas Colaboration: Faro Media Cover design & layout: Estudio Creativo Javier Ojeda © Fundación Canaria Amurga Maspalomas Gran Canaria, December 2013 ISBN: 978-84-616-7394-0 How to cite this volume: Caujapé-Castells J, Nieto Feliner G, Fernández Palacios JM (eds.) (2013) Proceedings of the Amurga international conferences on island biodiversity 2011. Fundación Canaria Amurga-Maspalomas, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author / publisher. SCIENTIFIC EDITORS Juli Caujapé-Castells Jardín Botánico Canario “Viera y Clavijo” - Unidad Asociada CSIC Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Emergencias, Cabildo de Gran Canaria Gonzalo Nieto Feliner Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid-CSIC José María Fernández Palacios Universidad de La Laguna SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Juli Caujapé-Castells, Gonzalo Nieto Feliner, David Bramwell, Águedo Marrero Rodríguez, Julia Pérez de Paz, Bernardo Navarro-Valdivielso, Ruth Jaén-Molina, Rosa Febles Hernández, Pablo Vargas. Isabel Sanmartín. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Pedro -
Universidad De San Carlos De Guatemala Facultad De Ciencias Químicas Y Farmacia
Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Aislamiento y elucidación estructural de metabolitos secundarios mayoritarios del extracto etanólico de las hojas de la especie Perrottetia longistylis (Manteco, Capulaltapa) y el tamizaje fitoquímico y evaluación de la actividad antifúngica, antibacteriana y citotóxica del extracto etanólico de las hojas de la especie Euonymus enantiophylla (Alís, Rou´j Xiwáan) Familia Celastraceae Carmen Teresa Garnica Marroquín Química Guatemala, junio del 2008 Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Aislamiento y elucidación estructural de metabolitos secundarios mayoritarios del extracto etanólico de las hojas de la especie Perrottetia longistylis (Manteco, Capulaltapa) y el tamizaje fitoquímico y evaluación de la actividad antifúngica, antibacteriana y citotóxica del extracto etanólico de las hojas de la especie Euonymus enantiophylla (Alís, Rou´j Xiwáan) Familia Celastraceae Informe de tesis Presentado por Carmen Teresa Garnica Marroquín Para optar al título de Química Guatemala, junio del 2008 Tesis Carmen Teresa Garnica Marroquín Junta Directiva Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Oscar Manuel Cóbar Pinto, Ph.D. Decano Licenciado Pablo Ernesto Oliva Soto Secretario Lillian Raquel Irving Antillón, M.A Vocal I Licenciada Liliana Vides Vocal II Licenciada Beatriz Eugenia Batres Vocal III Bachiller Mariesmeralda Arriaga Monterroso Vocal IV Bachiller José Juan Vega Pérez Vocal V Tesis Carmen Teresa Garnica Marroquín Dedicatoria y Agradecimientos Yo soy una parte de todo aquello que he encontrado en mi camino. Alfred Tennyson Dedicatoria A mis ángeles por ser mi razón de existir, por ser lo que me impulsa a ser mejor cada día y lo que me permite mantener la fe. -
Parmananda Ragen Thesis
International Master Programme at the Swedish Biodiversity Centre Master theses No. 48 Uppsala 2007 ISSN: 1653-834X Tree diversity and alien encroachment in the native forest of Black River Gorges National Park, Mauritius SERIES SERIES SERIES SERIES Parmananda Ragen Supervisors Jan Olof Helldin Hassambhye Rojoa MASTER THESES MASTER THESES MASTER THESES MASTER THESES CBM CBM CBM CBM Ragen. P/Tree diversity and alien encroachment in the native forest of Black River Gorges National Park, Mauritius CBM Master Theses No. 48 - 1 - Ragen. P/Tree diversity and alien encroachment in the native forest of Black River Gorges National Park, Mauritius Abstract Because native forests of oceanic islands, including Mauritius, have almost always been destroyed soon after human colonization, there exist few quantitative descriptions of species composition and diversity in such forests. For this reason, the diversity and structure of a tropical rain forest were studied in 207 plots of 100 m 2, randomly selected, in the Black River Gorges National Park, Mauritius. The number of species recorded was 88 for native and 43 for alien species. On average there were 2375 native stems per hectare (SD = 21.8) whereas for the alien species there were 15321(SD = 101.6). The basal area for native and alien stems was calculated to be 20.2 m2ha -1 and 67.8 m 2ha -1 respectively and was significantly different. This study clearly demonstrated that the alien species, especially Psidium cattleianum , were affecting the native forests negatively. The data supported the hypothesis that alien species reduce diversity, basal area and density of native species. Keywords: Diversity, Black River Gorges National Park, Native, alien, Basal area, Psidium cattleianum . -
Invasive Alien Plants Elicit Reduced Production of Flowers and Fruits in Various Native Forest Species on the Tropical Island of Mauritius (Mascarenes, Indian Ocean)
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol.6 (1):35-49, 2013 Research Article Invasive alien plants elicit reduced production of flowers and fruits in various native forest species on the tropical island of Mauritius (Mascarenes, Indian Ocean). M.L. Fabiola Monty1*, F.B. Vincent Florens1 and Cláudia Baider2 1Department of Biosciences, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius 2The Mauritius Herbarium, R. E. Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Réduit, Mauritius. *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Biological invasions constitute a major threat to biodiversity. However, while the impact of invasive alien animals on native biota is often unambiguous, the impacts of invasive alien plants (IAP) appear to be considerably less severe and, at times, more debatable. Invasion by alien plants co-occur with other drivers of habitat change such that assessing impacts of IAP independently of these other factors may be difficult. Generalisations can be misleading, because studies reveal different responses of native plants to the presence of IAP. Therefore, there is a need to understand general trends and exceptions within a particular habitat. In the island of Mauritius, mechanical control of invasive alien plants has been implemented for decades in lowland wet forests. Weeded and non-weeded areas are very similar in all aspects, except for the control of IAP, providing an opportunity to study how IAP are affecting native plants. We monitored the reproductive output of 20-40 individuals each, of nine selected native species from different forest strata, in both weeded and adjacent non-weeded areas in a lowland wet forest, through direct count/estimation of the number of flower buds, flowers and fruits. -
“Tamizaje Fitoquímico Del Extracto Etanólico De La
CONSEJO NACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA -CONCYT- SECRETARÍA NACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA -SENACYT- FONDO NACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA -FONACYT- FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS QUÍMICAS Y FARMACIA UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN CARLOS DE GUATEMALA INFORME FINAL “TAMIZAJE FITOQUÍMICO DEL EXTRACTO ETANÓLICO DE LA PARTE AÉREA DE CUATRO ESPECIES DE PLANTAS GUATEMALTECAS PERTENECIENTES A LA FAMILIA CELASTRACEAE Y LA EVALUACIÓN DE SU ACTIVIDAD ANTIFÚNGICA, ANTIBACTERIANA Y CITOTÓXICA” PROYECTO FODECYT No. 110-2006 OSCAR MANUEL CÓBAR PINTO Investigador Principal GUATEMALA, AGOSTO DEL 2009 Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de San Carlos y Farmacia AGRADECIMIENTOS La realización de este trabajo, ha sido posible gracias a: Apoyo financiero del Fondo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología –FONACYT-, otorgado por la Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología –SENACYT- y del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología –CONCYT-, Proyecto FODECYT 110-2006. OTROS AGRADECIMIENTOS Al equipo de investigación: Lic. Carmen Teresa Garnica Marroquín, de quien surge la idea del proyecto y lo lleva ejemplarmente a su ejecución y finalización, Lic. Abraham Alejandro Vásquez Mencos, Licda. Ruth Yarseny Molina Gonón, Lic. Luis Hugo Santa Cruz Cruz, Br. Ana Lucrecia Gómez López e Isabel de la Universidad de la Laguna, Tenerife, España. Laboratorios y personal del Laboratorio de Productos Naturales de la Universidad de la Laguna, Tenerife, España, Departamento de Fisicoquímica de la Escuela de Química, Laboratorio de Investigación en Productos Naturales –LIPRONAT- y Unidad de Bioensayos -
Development Review Biotechnology
Asian Biotechnology and Development Review and Development Asian Biotechnology Asian Biotechnology • Traditional Roles and Future Prospects for Medicinal Plants in Health Care Ameenah Gurib-Fakim and • Status of Conservation of Native Medicinal Plants of Mauritius and Rodrigues Vikash Tatayah Development Review • Medicinal Plants from Reunion Island Emmanuelle Girard-Valenciennes, Isabelle Grondin and Jacqueline Smadja Vol. 13 No. 3 November 2011 ISSN: 0972-7566 • Value Addition to Aromatic Plants in Comoros Mohamed Said Hassani Special Issue on Small Island Developing States (SIDS) • Support to the Basic Sciences in Developing Countries: Importance of of the Indian Ocean Scientific Networks Guest Editor: Ameenah Gurib-Fakim Peter Sundin • Small Island Developing States of the Indian Ocean: Towards An Action Plan Special IOR Forum for Medicinal Plants • Role and Recognition of Local and Indigenous Practitioners’ Knowledge: Ameenah Gurib-Fakim Perspective from Union des Comores Ali Ahmed • Drugs and Phytomedicines in Indian Ocean and Madagascar: Issues in Research, Policy and Public Health • Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in Reunion Island: Case of Philippe Rasoanaivo “Competition Zerbaz péi” Héloïse Patiama, Isabelle Duriez-Benefix, Stéphanie Brillant, • Biotechnology in Medicine in the 21st Century: Natural Medicine and Claude Marodon and Jean-Claude Pieribattesti Intellectual Property Rights Tomasz Twardowski • Modelling Sustainable Valuation of Biodiversity in Madagascar: Case Study of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants • Genetic Diversity in Mauritius and Antimicrobial Evaluation: Case Study Séverine Blanchais of Lomatophyllum Species in the Mascarene Islands J. Govinden-Soulange, S. Khoyratty, M. Ranghoo-Sanmukhiya and H. Kodja Perspectives • Regional Cooperation in Biodiversity and Biotechnology in Indian Ocean • Antimicrobial Activity of Some Endemic Species of Albizia (FABACEAE) Rim: Challenges and Opportunities for IOR-ARC Countries from Madagascar S. -
Chapter 1 General Introduction
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 1.1. INTRODUCTION 1.1.1. Cancer According to World Health Organization (WHO), ‘cancer’ is defined as a generic term for a group of more than 100 diseases that can affect any part of the body. The other synonyms that are used include malignant tumors and neoplasms. Cancer is a class of diseases in which a group of cells display uncontrolled growth, invasion that intrudes upon and destroys adjacent tissues, and sometimes metastasis, or spreading to other locations in the body via lymph or blood. Also known as a multifactor, multifaceted and multi-mechanistic disease enquiring a multidimensional approach for its treatment, control and prevention (Murthy et al., 1990). It is now widely recognized that cancer results from a series of genetic alterations causing a loss of normal growth controls, resulting in unregulated growth, lack of differentiation, apoptosis, genomic instability, and metastasis. Cancer knows no boundaries and can develop in any tissue of any organ at any age. However, one of the hallmarks of tumor development is a long latent period with no obvious clinical evidence of disease (Baudino, 2004). The causes of cancer have been divided to two major categories: those with an environmental cause and those with a hereditary genetic cause. Cancer is primarily an environmental disease, though genetics influence the risk of some cancers. Generally, 90-95% of cases attributed to environmental factors and 5-10% due to genetics. Environmental, as used by cancer researchers, means any cause that is not genetic. Common environmental factors that contribute to cancer death include: tobacco (25- 30%), diet and obesity (30-35%), infections (15-20%), radiation (both ionizing and non ionizing, up to 10%), stress, lack of physical activity, and environmental pollutants 1 CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION (Anand et al., 2008). -
Efecto Del Extracto Acuoso De Maytenus Macrocarpa “Chuchuwasi” Sobre Embriones Preimplantacionales De Ratón (Mus Musculus)
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E.A.P. DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Efecto del extracto acuoso de Maytenus macrocarpa “Chuchuwasi” sobre embriones preimplantacionales de ratón (Mus musculus) TESIS Para optar el Título Profesional de Biólogo con mención en Zoología AUTOR Gustavo Adolfo Valdivieso Díaz ASESOR José Luis Rafael Pino Gaviño Lima - Perú 2016 AGRADECIMIENTOS Al Laboratorio de Reproducción y Biología del Desarrollo de la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas de la UNMSM. Al profesor y asesor José Luis Pino Gaviño, por su paciencia, consejo y guía; a la profesora Betty Shiga Oshige, por sus consejos y aliento; a los tesistas y demás compañeros del laboratorio con quienes compartimos jornadas de trabajo. A mis padres Maria Elena, Angel y Oscar, quienes con su amor incondicional, dedicación, esfuerzo y consejos; me sirvieron siempre de guía brindándome su apoyo en todo momento para el logro de mis objetivos personales y profesionales. A mis hermanos Giovana, Cynthia, Angel y Victor; por la paciencia y los animos. A Shirley Falcón Heran por su constante apoyo y paciencia. A mis compañeros Jacqueline Zarria Romero y María Escalante Rojas por la ayuda prestada en la culminación de este trabajo. ÍNDICE Pág. RESUMEN iii I. INTRODUCCIÓN 1.1. Situación Problemática 1 1.2. Formulación del Problema 3 1.3 Objetivos 3 1.3.1. Objetivo General 3 1.3.2. Objetivos 3 II. MARCO TEÓRICO 2.1. Antecedentes 4 2.2. Base Teórica 7 III. MATERIALES Y METODOS 3.1. Material Biológico 11 3.2. Métodos 12 3.3. Procedimiento de Análisis e Interpretación de la Información 16 3.4. -
Report 2009-2012 Naturalis Research and Education Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Duistermaat, L
Report 2009-2012 Naturalis Research and Education Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Duistermaat, L. & van Tol, J., editors), 2014. Report 2009-2012 Naturalis Research and Education Copyright and photocopying © 2014 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden. All rights reserved. With the exception of fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission in writing from the copyright holder. Special requests should be addressed to the Publisher at the Museum. Disclaimer. The Publisher, the Museum and the Editors cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of the publication; the views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the Publisher, Museum, or Editors. Contents Introduction — 1 Research contributions — 23 Departments, focus projects and Staff, projects and Naturalis programmes — 3 publications — 141 Botany — 5 Research staff — 143 Geology — 7 Awards 2009-2012 — 151 Marine Zoology — 9 Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis — 152 Terrestrial Zoology — 11 Education — 154 Bio-informatics — 13 Professor Lam Student Prize — 155 Nature of the Netherlands — 14 Extramural functions — 156 Character evolution — 16 Naturalis publications — 160 Dynamic biodiversity — 18 EDIT — 164 Evolution of species Economic structure interdependencies — 20 enhancement fund (FES) — 167 Publications 2009-2012 — 169 Introduction Not many natural history museums in the world have budget for research thus totally amounted to changed so much as Naturalis Biodiversity Center 15.3 million euro for the years 20102015, which we since 2009. In this report we present over 50 larger invested in new molecular and morpho logical labo and smaller projects of the last four years, providing ratories, and an EMP / Electron microprobe. -
Micropropagation, Callus Induction and Indirect Organogenesis of Maytenus Octogona (L'hér.) DC
Available online at www.ijpab.com ISSN: 2320 – 7051 Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 3 (2): 8-18 (2015) Research Article INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PURE & APPLIED BIOSCIENCE Micropropagation, Callus Induction and Indirect Organogenesis of Maytenus octogona (L'Hér.) DC. (Celastraceae), a Shrub of Peruvian Desert Magali Sánchez-Chuquicusma 1, Guillermo E. Delgado-Paredes 1* and Consuelo Rojas-Idrogo 1 1Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Ciudad Universitaria, Juan XXIII No 391, Lambayeque, Perú *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT A micropropagation protocol for Maytenus octogona, a medicinal shrub of Peruvian desert, was established using in vitro germinated 3 to 4-week-old seedlings as a source of explants. Shoot elongation was obtained from apical buds and nodal segments cultured in MS medium supplemented with 0.01 mg/L IAA – 0.25 mg/L BAP and 0.01 mg/L IAA – 0.01 mg/L GA 3, with 37.0 and 36.7 cm, respectively, after 60 days of culture. Isolated individual shoots were cultured on full strength MS medium containing IBA 25 mg/L for 24 h in the dark for induction of roots, followed by transfer to gelled hormone-free full strength MS basal medium, with 100% of shoots rooted. Callus induction was achieved from various explants in MS medium supplemented with 5.0 mg/L 2,4-D + 1.0 mg/L KIN + 25 mg/L cysteine +510 mg/L KH 2PO 4, 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D + 0.2 mg/L KIN, and 5.0 mg/L 2,4-D + 0.2 mg/L KIN. -
Une Analyse Socio-Économique De La Gestion Et Du Contrôle Des Plantes Envahissantes Dans L’Archipel Des Mascareignes Marie Cathleen Cybèle
Une analyse socio-économique de la gestion et du contrôle des plantes envahissantes dans l’archipel des Mascareignes Marie Cathleen Cybèle To cite this version: Marie Cathleen Cybèle. Une analyse socio-économique de la gestion et du contrôle des plantes en- vahissantes dans l’archipel des Mascareignes. Biologie du développement. Université de la Réunion, 2018. Français. NNT : 2018LARE0004. tel-02076447 HAL Id: tel-02076447 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02076447 Submitted on 22 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Faculté des Sciences et Technologies Ecole Doctorale Sciences, Technologies et Santé (EDSTS-542) UMR PVBMT Peuplements Végétaux et Bio-agresseurs en Milieu Tropical CIRAD – Université de La Réunion THESE Présentée à l’Université de La Réunion pour obtenir le DIPLÔME DE DOCTORAT EN SCIENCES Discipline : Biologie des Populations et Ecologie Une analyse socio-économique de la gestion et du contrôle des plantes envahissantes dans l’archipel des Mascareignes Par Marie Cathleen CYBÈLE Soutenue publiquement le 3 Mai 2018